/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.app;

import static com.android.internal.util.NotificationColorUtil.satisfiesTextContrast;

import android.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Icon;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.PlayerBase;
import android.media.session.MediaSession;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.BadParcelableException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.text.BidiFormatter;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.CharacterStyle;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.NotificationHeaderView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.NotificationColorUtil;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

A class that represents how a persistent notification is to be presented to the user using the NotificationManager.

The Notification.Builder has been added to make it easier to construct Notifications.

Developer Guides

For a guide to creating notifications, read the Status Bar Notifications developer guide.

/** * A class that represents how a persistent notification is to be presented to * the user using the {@link android.app.NotificationManager}. * * <p>The {@link Notification.Builder Notification.Builder} has been added to make it * easier to construct Notifications.</p> * * <div class="special reference"> * <h3>Developer Guides</h3> * <p>For a guide to creating notifications, read the * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Status Bar Notifications</a> * developer guide.</p> * </div> */
public class Notification implements Parcelable { private static final String TAG = "Notification";
An activity that provides a user interface for adjusting notification preferences for its containing application.
/** * An activity that provides a user interface for adjusting notification preferences for its * containing application. */
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.INTENT_CATEGORY) public static final String INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES = "android.intent.category.NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES";
Optional extra for INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES. If provided, will contain a channel id that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app.
/** * Optional extra for {@link #INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES}. If provided, will * contain a {@link NotificationChannel#getId() channel id} that can be used to narrow down * what settings should be shown in the target app. */
public static final String EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID = "android.intent.extra.CHANNEL_ID";
Optional extra for INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES. If provided, will contain a group id that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app.
/** * Optional extra for {@link #INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES}. If provided, will * contain a {@link NotificationChannelGroup#getId() group id} that can be used to narrow down * what settings should be shown in the target app. */
public static final String EXTRA_CHANNEL_GROUP_ID = "android.intent.extra.CHANNEL_GROUP_ID";
Optional extra for INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES. If provided, will contain the tag provided to NotificationManager.notify(String, int, Notification) that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app.
/** * Optional extra for {@link #INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES}. If provided, will * contain the tag provided to {@link NotificationManager#notify(String, int, Notification)} * that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app. */
public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TAG = "android.intent.extra.NOTIFICATION_TAG";
Optional extra for INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES. If provided, will contain the id provided to NotificationManager.notify(String, int, Notification) that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app.
/** * Optional extra for {@link #INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES}. If provided, will * contain the id provided to {@link NotificationManager#notify(String, int, Notification)} * that can be used to narrow down what settings should be shown in the target app. */
public static final String EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID = "android.intent.extra.NOTIFICATION_ID";
Use all default values (where applicable).
/** * Use all default values (where applicable). */
public static final int DEFAULT_ALL = ~0;
Use the default notification sound. This will ignore any given sound.

A notification that is noisy is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification.

See Also:
/** * Use the default notification sound. This will ignore any given * {@link #sound}. * * <p> * A notification that is noisy is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification. * </p> * * @see #defaults */
public static final int DEFAULT_SOUND = 1;
Use the default notification vibrate. This will ignore any given vibrate. Using phone vibration requires the VIBRATE permission.

A notification that vibrates is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification.

See Also:
/** * Use the default notification vibrate. This will ignore any given * {@link #vibrate}. Using phone vibration requires the * {@link android.Manifest.permission#VIBRATE VIBRATE} permission. * * <p> * A notification that vibrates is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification. * </p> * * @see #defaults */
public static final int DEFAULT_VIBRATE = 2;
Use the default notification lights. This will ignore the FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS bit, and ledARGB, ledOffMS, or ledOnMS.
See Also:
/** * Use the default notification lights. This will ignore the * {@link #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS} bit, and {@link #ledARGB}, {@link #ledOffMS}, or * {@link #ledOnMS}. * * @see #defaults */
public static final int DEFAULT_LIGHTS = 4;
Maximum length of CharSequences accepted by Builder and friends.

Avoids spamming the system with overly large strings such as full e-mails.

/** * Maximum length of CharSequences accepted by Builder and friends. * * <p> * Avoids spamming the system with overly large strings such as full e-mails. */
private static final int MAX_CHARSEQUENCE_LENGTH = 5 * 1024;
Maximum entries of reply text that are accepted by Builder and friends.
/** * Maximum entries of reply text that are accepted by Builder and friends. */
private static final int MAX_REPLY_HISTORY = 5;
If the notification contained an unsent draft for a RemoteInput when the user clicked on it, we're adding the draft as a String extra to the contentIntent using this key.

Apps may use this extra to prepopulate text fields in the app, where the user usually sends messages.

/** * If the notification contained an unsent draft for a RemoteInput when the user clicked on it, * we're adding the draft as a String extra to the {@link #contentIntent} using this key. * * <p>Apps may use this extra to prepopulate text fields in the app, where the user usually * sends messages.</p> */
public static final String EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_DRAFT = "android.remoteInputDraft";
A timestamp related to this notification, in milliseconds since the epoch. Default value: Now. Choose a timestamp that will be most relevant to the user. For most finite events, this corresponds to the time the event happened (or will happen, in the case of events that have yet to occur but about which the user is being informed). Indefinite events should be timestamped according to when the activity began. Some examples:
  • Notification of a new chat message should be stamped when the message was received.
  • Notification of an ongoing file download (with a progress bar, for example) should be stamped when the download started.
  • Notification of a completed file download should be stamped when the download finished.
  • Notification of an upcoming meeting should be stamped with the time the meeting will begin (that is, in the future).
  • Notification of an ongoing stopwatch (increasing timer) should be stamped with the watch's start time.
  • Notification of an ongoing countdown timer should be stamped with the timer's end time.
For apps targeting VERSION_CODES.N and above, this time is not shown anymore by default and must be opted into by using Builder.setShowWhen(boolean)
/** * A timestamp related to this notification, in milliseconds since the epoch. * * Default value: {@link System#currentTimeMillis() Now}. * * Choose a timestamp that will be most relevant to the user. For most finite events, this * corresponds to the time the event happened (or will happen, in the case of events that have * yet to occur but about which the user is being informed). Indefinite events should be * timestamped according to when the activity began. * * Some examples: * * <ul> * <li>Notification of a new chat message should be stamped when the message was received.</li> * <li>Notification of an ongoing file download (with a progress bar, for example) should be stamped when the download started.</li> * <li>Notification of a completed file download should be stamped when the download finished.</li> * <li>Notification of an upcoming meeting should be stamped with the time the meeting will begin (that is, in the future).</li> * <li>Notification of an ongoing stopwatch (increasing timer) should be stamped with the watch's start time. * <li>Notification of an ongoing countdown timer should be stamped with the timer's end time. * </ul> * * For apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} and above, this time is not shown * anymore by default and must be opted into by using * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setShowWhen(boolean)} */
public long when;
The creation time of the notification
/** * The creation time of the notification */
private long creationTime;
The resource id of a drawable to use as the icon in the status bar.
Deprecated:Use Builder.setSmallIcon(Icon) instead.
/** * The resource id of a drawable to use as the icon in the status bar. * * @deprecated Use {@link Builder#setSmallIcon(Icon)} instead. */
@Deprecated @DrawableRes public int icon;
If the icon in the status bar is to have more than one level, you can set this. Otherwise, leave it at its default value of 0.
See Also:
/** * If the icon in the status bar is to have more than one level, you can set this. Otherwise, * leave it at its default value of 0. * * @see android.widget.ImageView#setImageLevel * @see android.graphics.drawable.Drawable#setLevel */
public int iconLevel;
The number of events that this notification represents. For example, in a new mail notification, this could be the number of unread messages. The system may or may not use this field to modify the appearance of the notification. Starting with VERSION_CODES.O, the number may be displayed as a badge icon in Launchers that support badging.
/** * The number of events that this notification represents. For example, in a new mail * notification, this could be the number of unread messages. * * The system may or may not use this field to modify the appearance of the notification. * Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O}, the number may be displayed as a * badge icon in Launchers that support badging. */
public int number = 0;
The intent to execute when the expanded status entry is clicked. If this is an activity, it must include the Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag, which requires that you take care of task management as described in the Tasks and Back Stack document. In particular, make sure to read the notification section Handling Notifications for the correct ways to launch an application from a notification.
/** * The intent to execute when the expanded status entry is clicked. If * this is an activity, it must include the * {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} flag, which requires * that you take care of task management as described in the * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back * Stack</a> document. In particular, make sure to read the notification section * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html#HandlingNotifications">Handling * Notifications</a> for the correct ways to launch an application from a * notification. */
public PendingIntent contentIntent;
The intent to execute when the notification is explicitly dismissed by the user, either with the "Clear All" button or by swiping it away individually. This probably shouldn't be launching an activity since several of those will be sent at the same time.
/** * The intent to execute when the notification is explicitly dismissed by the user, either with * the "Clear All" button or by swiping it away individually. * * This probably shouldn't be launching an activity since several of those will be sent * at the same time. */
public PendingIntent deleteIntent;
An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar.

The system UI may choose to display a heads-up notification, instead of launching this intent, while the user is using the device.

See Also:
  • setFullScreenIntent.setFullScreenIntent
/** * An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar. * * <p> * The system UI may choose to display a heads-up notification, instead of * launching this intent, while the user is using the device. * </p> * * @see Notification.Builder#setFullScreenIntent */
public PendingIntent fullScreenIntent;
Text that summarizes this notification for accessibility services. As of the L release, this text is no longer shown on screen, but it is still useful to accessibility services (where it serves as an audible announcement of the notification's appearance).
See Also:
  • tickerView
/** * Text that summarizes this notification for accessibility services. * * As of the L release, this text is no longer shown on screen, but it is still useful to * accessibility services (where it serves as an audible announcement of the notification's * appearance). * * @see #tickerView */
public CharSequence tickerText;
Formerly, a view showing the tickerText. No longer displayed in the status bar as of API 21.
/** * Formerly, a view showing the {@link #tickerText}. * * No longer displayed in the status bar as of API 21. */
@Deprecated public RemoteViews tickerView;
The view that will represent this notification in the notification list (which is pulled down from the status bar). As of N, this field may be null. The notification view is determined by the inputs to Builder; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be supplied with Builder.setCustomContentView(RemoteViews).
/** * The view that will represent this notification in the notification list (which is pulled * down from the status bar). * * As of N, this field may be null. The notification view is determined by the inputs * to {@link Notification.Builder}; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be * supplied with {@link Notification.Builder#setCustomContentView(RemoteViews)}. */
@Deprecated public RemoteViews contentView;
A large-format version of contentView, giving the Notification an opportunity to show more detail. The system UI may choose to show this instead of the normal content view at its discretion. As of N, this field may be null. The expanded notification view is determined by the inputs to Builder; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be supplied with Builder.setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews).
/** * A large-format version of {@link #contentView}, giving the Notification an * opportunity to show more detail. The system UI may choose to show this * instead of the normal content view at its discretion. * * As of N, this field may be null. The expanded notification view is determined by the * inputs to {@link Notification.Builder}; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be * supplied with {@link Notification.Builder#setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews)}. */
@Deprecated public RemoteViews bigContentView;
A medium-format version of contentView, providing the Notification an opportunity to add action buttons to contentView. At its discretion, the system UI may choose to show this as a heads-up notification, which will pop up so the user can see it without leaving their current activity. As of N, this field may be null. The heads-up notification view is determined by the inputs to Builder; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be supplied with Builder.setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews).
/** * A medium-format version of {@link #contentView}, providing the Notification an * opportunity to add action buttons to contentView. At its discretion, the system UI may * choose to show this as a heads-up notification, which will pop up so the user can see * it without leaving their current activity. * * As of N, this field may be null. The heads-up notification view is determined by the * inputs to {@link Notification.Builder}; a custom RemoteViews can optionally be * supplied with {@link Notification.Builder#setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews)}. */
@Deprecated public RemoteViews headsUpContentView; private boolean mUsesStandardHeader; private static final ArraySet<Integer> STANDARD_LAYOUTS = new ArraySet<>(); static { STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_base); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_big_base); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_big_picture); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_big_text); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_inbox); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_messaging); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_media); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_big_media); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_ambient_header); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_header); STANDARD_LAYOUTS.add(R.layout.notification_template_material_ambient); }
A large bitmap to be shown in the notification content area.
Deprecated:Use Builder.setLargeIcon(Icon) instead.
/** * A large bitmap to be shown in the notification content area. * * @deprecated Use {@link Builder#setLargeIcon(Icon)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Bitmap largeIcon;
The sound to play.

A notification that is noisy is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification.

To play the default notification sound, see defaults.

Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.getSound().
/** * The sound to play. * * <p> * A notification that is noisy is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification. * </p> * * <p> * To play the default notification sound, see {@link #defaults}. * </p> * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#getSound()}. */
@Deprecated public Uri sound;
Use this constant as the value for audioStreamType to request that the default stream type for notifications be used. Currently the default stream type is AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION.
Deprecated:Use NotificationChannel.getAudioAttributes() instead.
/** * Use this constant as the value for audioStreamType to request that * the default stream type for notifications be used. Currently the * default stream type is {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}. * * @deprecated Use {@link NotificationChannel#getAudioAttributes()} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int STREAM_DEFAULT = -1;
The audio stream type to use when playing the sound. Should be one of the STREAM_ constants from AudioManager.
Deprecated:Use audioAttributes instead.
/** * The audio stream type to use when playing the sound. * Should be one of the STREAM_ constants from * {@link android.media.AudioManager}. * * @deprecated Use {@link #audioAttributes} instead. */
@Deprecated public int audioStreamType = STREAM_DEFAULT;
The default value of audioAttributes.
/** * The default value of {@link #audioAttributes}. */
public static final AudioAttributes AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT = new AudioAttributes.Builder() .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION) .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION) .build();
The audio attributes to use when playing the sound.
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.getAudioAttributes() instead.
/** * The {@link AudioAttributes audio attributes} to use when playing the sound. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#getAudioAttributes()} instead. */
@Deprecated public AudioAttributes audioAttributes = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
The pattern with which to vibrate.

To vibrate the default pattern, see defaults.

See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.getVibrationPattern().
/** * The pattern with which to vibrate. * * <p> * To vibrate the default pattern, see {@link #defaults}. * </p> * * @see android.os.Vibrator#vibrate(long[],int) * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#getVibrationPattern()}. */
@Deprecated public long[] vibrate;
The color of the led. The hardware will do its best approximation.
See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.shouldShowLights().
/** * The color of the led. The hardware will do its best approximation. * * @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS * @see #flags * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#shouldShowLights()}. */
@ColorInt @Deprecated public int ledARGB;
The number of milliseconds for the LED to be on while it's flashing. The hardware will do its best approximation.
See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.shouldShowLights().
/** * The number of milliseconds for the LED to be on while it's flashing. * The hardware will do its best approximation. * * @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS * @see #flags * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#shouldShowLights()}. */
@Deprecated public int ledOnMS;
The number of milliseconds for the LED to be off while it's flashing. The hardware will do its best approximation.
See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.shouldShowLights().
/** * The number of milliseconds for the LED to be off while it's flashing. * The hardware will do its best approximation. * * @see #FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS * @see #flags * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#shouldShowLights()}. */
@Deprecated public int ledOffMS;
Specifies which values should be taken from the defaults.

To set, OR the desired from DEFAULT_SOUND, DEFAULT_VIBRATE, DEFAULT_LIGHTS. For all default values, use DEFAULT_ALL.

Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.getSound() and NotificationChannel.shouldShowLights() and NotificationChannel.shouldVibrate().
/** * Specifies which values should be taken from the defaults. * <p> * To set, OR the desired from {@link #DEFAULT_SOUND}, * {@link #DEFAULT_VIBRATE}, {@link #DEFAULT_LIGHTS}. For all default * values, use {@link #DEFAULT_ALL}. * </p> * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#getSound()} and * {@link NotificationChannel#shouldShowLights()} and * {@link NotificationChannel#shouldVibrate()}. */
@Deprecated public int defaults;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if you want the LED on for this notification.
  • To turn the LED off, pass 0 in the alpha channel for colorARGB or 0 for both ledOnMS and ledOffMS.
  • To turn the LED on, pass 1 for ledOnMS and 0 for ledOffMS.
  • To flash the LED, pass the number of milliseconds that it should be on and off to ledOnMS and ledOffMS.

Since hardware varies, you are not guaranteed that any of the values you pass are honored exactly. Use the system defaults if possible because they will be set to values that work on any given hardware.

The alpha channel must be set for forward compatibility.

Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.shouldShowLights().
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if you want the LED on for this notification. * <ul> * <li>To turn the LED off, pass 0 in the alpha channel for colorARGB * or 0 for both ledOnMS and ledOffMS.</li> * <li>To turn the LED on, pass 1 for ledOnMS and 0 for ledOffMS.</li> * <li>To flash the LED, pass the number of milliseconds that it should * be on and off to ledOnMS and ledOffMS.</li> * </ul> * <p> * Since hardware varies, you are not guaranteed that any of the values * you pass are honored exactly. Use the system defaults if possible * because they will be set to values that work on any given hardware. * <p> * The alpha channel must be set for forward compatibility. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#shouldShowLights()}. */
@Deprecated public static final int FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS = 0x00000001;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if this notification is in reference to something that is ongoing, like a phone call. It should not be set if this notification is in reference to something that happened at a particular point in time, like a missed phone call.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if this notification is in reference to something that is ongoing, * like a phone call. It should not be set if this notification is in * reference to something that happened at a particular point in time, * like a missed phone call. */
public static final int FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT = 0x00000002;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that if set, the audio will be repeated until the notification is cancelled or the notification window is opened.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that if set, * the audio will be repeated until the notification is * cancelled or the notification window is opened. */
public static final int FLAG_INSISTENT = 0x00000004;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if you would only like the sound, vibrate and ticker to be played if the notification was not already showing.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if you would only like the sound, vibrate and ticker to be played * if the notification was not already showing. */
public static final int FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE = 0x00000008;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if the notification should be canceled when it is clicked by the user.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if the notification should be canceled when it is clicked by the * user. */
public static final int FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL = 0x00000010;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if the notification should not be canceled when the user clicks the Clear all button.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if the notification should not be canceled when the user clicks * the Clear all button. */
public static final int FLAG_NO_CLEAR = 0x00000020;
Bit to be bitwise-ored into the flags field that should be set if this notification represents a currently running service. This will normally be set for you by Service.startForeground.
/** * Bit to be bitwise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if this notification represents a currently running service. This * will normally be set for you by {@link Service#startForeground}. */
public static final int FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 0x00000040;
Obsolete flag indicating high-priority notifications; use the priority field instead.
Deprecated:Use priority with a positive value.
/** * Obsolete flag indicating high-priority notifications; use the priority field instead. * * @deprecated Use {@link #priority} with a positive value. */
@Deprecated public static final int FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY = 0x00000080;
Bit to be bitswise-ored into the flags field that should be set if this notification is relevant to the current device only and it is not recommended that it bridge to other devices.
/** * Bit to be bitswise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if this notification is relevant to the current device only * and it is not recommended that it bridge to other devices. */
public static final int FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY = 0x00000100;
Bit to be bitswise-ored into the flags field that should be set if this notification is the group summary for a group of notifications. Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which support such rendering. Requires a group key also be set using Builder.setGroup.
/** * Bit to be bitswise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if this notification is the group summary for a group of notifications. * Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which * support such rendering. Requires a group key also be set using {@link Builder#setGroup}. */
public static final int FLAG_GROUP_SUMMARY = 0x00000200;
Bit to be bitswise-ored into the flags field that should be set if this notification is the group summary for an auto-group of notifications.
@hide
/** * Bit to be bitswise-ored into the {@link #flags} field that should be * set if this notification is the group summary for an auto-group of notifications. * * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final int FLAG_AUTOGROUP_SUMMARY = 0x00000400;
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final int FLAG_CAN_COLORIZE = 0x00000800; public int flags;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(prefix = { "PRIORITY_" }, value = { PRIORITY_DEFAULT, PRIORITY_LOW, PRIORITY_MIN, PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MAX }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface Priority {}
Default notification priority. If your application does not prioritize its own notifications, use this value for all notifications.
Deprecated:use NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT instead.
/** * Default notification {@link #priority}. If your application does not prioritize its own * notifications, use this value for all notifications. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationManager#IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int PRIORITY_DEFAULT = 0;
Lower priority, for items that are less important. The UI may choose to show these items smaller, or at a different position in the list, compared with your app's PRIORITY_DEFAULT items.
Deprecated:use NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW instead.
/** * Lower {@link #priority}, for items that are less important. The UI may choose to show these * items smaller, or at a different position in the list, compared with your app's * {@link #PRIORITY_DEFAULT} items. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationManager#IMPORTANCE_LOW} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int PRIORITY_LOW = -1;
Lowest priority; these items might not be shown to the user except under special circumstances, such as detailed notification logs.
Deprecated:use NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN instead.
/** * Lowest {@link #priority}; these items might not be shown to the user except under special * circumstances, such as detailed notification logs. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationManager#IMPORTANCE_MIN} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int PRIORITY_MIN = -2;
Higher priority, for more important notifications or alerts. The UI may choose to show these items larger, or at a different position in notification lists, compared with your app's PRIORITY_DEFAULT items.
Deprecated:use NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH instead.
/** * Higher {@link #priority}, for more important notifications or alerts. The UI may choose to * show these items larger, or at a different position in notification lists, compared with * your app's {@link #PRIORITY_DEFAULT} items. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationManager#IMPORTANCE_HIGH} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int PRIORITY_HIGH = 1;
Highest priority, for your application's most important items that require the user's prompt attention or input.
Deprecated:use NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH instead.
/** * Highest {@link #priority}, for your application's most important items that require the * user's prompt attention or input. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationManager#IMPORTANCE_HIGH} instead. */
@Deprecated public static final int PRIORITY_MAX = 2;
Relative priority for this notification. Priority is an indication of how much of the user's valuable attention should be consumed by this notification. Low-priority notifications may be hidden from the user in certain situations, while the user might be interrupted for a higher-priority notification. The system will make a determination about how to interpret this priority when presenting the notification.

A notification that is at least PRIORITY_HIGH is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification.

Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.getImportance() instead.
/** * Relative priority for this notification. * * Priority is an indication of how much of the user's valuable attention should be consumed by * this notification. Low-priority notifications may be hidden from the user in certain * situations, while the user might be interrupted for a higher-priority notification. The * system will make a determination about how to interpret this priority when presenting * the notification. * * <p> * A notification that is at least {@link #PRIORITY_HIGH} is more likely to be presented * as a heads-up notification. * </p> * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#getImportance()} instead. */
@Priority @Deprecated public int priority;
Accent color (an ARGB integer like the constants in Color) to be applied by the standard Style templates when presenting this notification. The current template design constructs a colorful header image by overlaying the icon image (stenciled in white) atop a field of this color. Alpha components are ignored.
/** * Accent color (an ARGB integer like the constants in {@link android.graphics.Color}) * to be applied by the standard Style templates when presenting this notification. * * The current template design constructs a colorful header image by overlaying the * {@link #icon} image (stenciled in white) atop a field of this color. Alpha components are * ignored. */
@ColorInt public int color = COLOR_DEFAULT;
Special value of color telling the system not to decorate this notification with any special color but instead use default colors when presenting this notification.
/** * Special value of {@link #color} telling the system not to decorate this notification with * any special color but instead use default colors when presenting this notification. */
@ColorInt public static final int COLOR_DEFAULT = 0; // AKA Color.TRANSPARENT
Special value of color used as a place holder for an invalid color.
@hide
/** * Special value of {@link #color} used as a place holder for an invalid color. * @hide */
@ColorInt public static final int COLOR_INVALID = 1;
Sphere of visibility of this notification, which affects how and when the SystemUI reveals the notification's presence and contents in untrusted situations (namely, on the secure lockscreen). The default level, VISIBILITY_PRIVATE, behaves exactly as notifications have always done on Android: The notification's icon and tickerText (if available) are shown in all situations, but the contents are only available if the device is unlocked for the appropriate user. A more permissive policy can be expressed by VISIBILITY_PUBLIC; such a notification can be read even in an "insecure" context (that is, above a secure lockscreen). To modify the public version of this notification—for example, to redact some portions—see Builder.setPublicVersion(Notification). Finally, a notification can be made VISIBILITY_SECRET, which will suppress its icon and ticker until the user has bypassed the lockscreen.
/** * Sphere of visibility of this notification, which affects how and when the SystemUI reveals * the notification's presence and contents in untrusted situations (namely, on the secure * lockscreen). * * The default level, {@link #VISIBILITY_PRIVATE}, behaves exactly as notifications have always * done on Android: The notification's {@link #icon} and {@link #tickerText} (if available) are * shown in all situations, but the contents are only available if the device is unlocked for * the appropriate user. * * A more permissive policy can be expressed by {@link #VISIBILITY_PUBLIC}; such a notification * can be read even in an "insecure" context (that is, above a secure lockscreen). * To modify the public version of this notification—for example, to redact some portions—see * {@link Builder#setPublicVersion(Notification)}. * * Finally, a notification can be made {@link #VISIBILITY_SECRET}, which will suppress its icon * and ticker until the user has bypassed the lockscreen. */
public @Visibility int visibility;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(prefix = { "VISIBILITY_" }, value = { VISIBILITY_PUBLIC, VISIBILITY_PRIVATE, VISIBILITY_SECRET, }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface Visibility {}
Notification visibility: Show this notification in its entirety on all lockscreens. {@see #visibility}
/** * Notification visibility: Show this notification in its entirety on all lockscreens. * * {@see #visibility} */
public static final int VISIBILITY_PUBLIC = 1;
Notification visibility: Show this notification on all lockscreens, but conceal sensitive or private information on secure lockscreens. {@see #visibility}
/** * Notification visibility: Show this notification on all lockscreens, but conceal sensitive or * private information on secure lockscreens. * * {@see #visibility} */
public static final int VISIBILITY_PRIVATE = 0;
Notification visibility: Do not reveal any part of this notification on a secure lockscreen. {@see #visibility}
/** * Notification visibility: Do not reveal any part of this notification on a secure lockscreen. * * {@see #visibility} */
public static final int VISIBILITY_SECRET = -1;
Notification category: incoming call (voice or video) or similar synchronous communication request.
/** * Notification category: incoming call (voice or video) or similar synchronous communication request. */
public static final String CATEGORY_CALL = "call";
Notification category: map turn-by-turn navigation.
/** * Notification category: map turn-by-turn navigation. */
public static final String CATEGORY_NAVIGATION = "navigation";
Notification category: incoming direct message (SMS, instant message, etc.).
/** * Notification category: incoming direct message (SMS, instant message, etc.). */
public static final String CATEGORY_MESSAGE = "msg";
Notification category: asynchronous bulk message (email).
/** * Notification category: asynchronous bulk message (email). */
public static final String CATEGORY_EMAIL = "email";
Notification category: calendar event.
/** * Notification category: calendar event. */
public static final String CATEGORY_EVENT = "event";
Notification category: promotion or advertisement.
/** * Notification category: promotion or advertisement. */
public static final String CATEGORY_PROMO = "promo";
Notification category: alarm or timer.
/** * Notification category: alarm or timer. */
public static final String CATEGORY_ALARM = "alarm";
Notification category: progress of a long-running background operation.
/** * Notification category: progress of a long-running background operation. */
public static final String CATEGORY_PROGRESS = "progress";
Notification category: social network or sharing update.
/** * Notification category: social network or sharing update. */
public static final String CATEGORY_SOCIAL = "social";
Notification category: error in background operation or authentication status.
/** * Notification category: error in background operation or authentication status. */
public static final String CATEGORY_ERROR = "err";
Notification category: media transport control for playback.
/** * Notification category: media transport control for playback. */
public static final String CATEGORY_TRANSPORT = "transport";
Notification category: system or device status update. Reserved for system use.
/** * Notification category: system or device status update. Reserved for system use. */
public static final String CATEGORY_SYSTEM = "sys";
Notification category: indication of running background service.
/** * Notification category: indication of running background service. */
public static final String CATEGORY_SERVICE = "service";
Notification category: a specific, timely recommendation for a single thing. For example, a news app might want to recommend a news story it believes the user will want to read next.
/** * Notification category: a specific, timely recommendation for a single thing. * For example, a news app might want to recommend a news story it believes the user will * want to read next. */
public static final String CATEGORY_RECOMMENDATION = "recommendation";
Notification category: ongoing information about device or contextual status.
/** * Notification category: ongoing information about device or contextual status. */
public static final String CATEGORY_STATUS = "status";
Notification category: user-scheduled reminder.
/** * Notification category: user-scheduled reminder. */
public static final String CATEGORY_REMINDER = "reminder";
Notification category: extreme car emergencies.
@hide
/** * Notification category: extreme car emergencies. * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final String CATEGORY_CAR_EMERGENCY = "car_emergency";
Notification category: car warnings.
@hide
/** * Notification category: car warnings. * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final String CATEGORY_CAR_WARNING = "car_warning";
Notification category: general car system information.
@hide
/** * Notification category: general car system information. * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final String CATEGORY_CAR_INFORMATION = "car_information";
One of the predefined notification categories (see the CATEGORY_* constants) that best describes this Notification. May be used by the system for ranking and filtering.
/** * One of the predefined notification categories (see the <code>CATEGORY_*</code> constants) * that best describes this Notification. May be used by the system for ranking and filtering. */
public String category; private String mGroupKey;
Get the key used to group this notification into a cluster or stack with other notifications on devices which support such rendering.
/** * Get the key used to group this notification into a cluster or stack * with other notifications on devices which support such rendering. */
public String getGroup() { return mGroupKey; } private String mSortKey;
Get a sort key that orders this notification among other notifications from the same package. This can be useful if an external sort was already applied and an app would like to preserve this. Notifications will be sorted lexicographically using this value, although providing different priorities in addition to providing sort key may cause this value to be ignored.

This sort key can also be used to order members of a notification group. See Builder.setGroup.

See Also:
/** * Get a sort key that orders this notification among other notifications from the * same package. This can be useful if an external sort was already applied and an app * would like to preserve this. Notifications will be sorted lexicographically using this * value, although providing different priorities in addition to providing sort key may * cause this value to be ignored. * * <p>This sort key can also be used to order members of a notification group. See * {@link Builder#setGroup}. * * @see String#compareTo(String) */
public String getSortKey() { return mSortKey; }
Additional semantic data to be carried around with this Notification.

The extras keys defined here are intended to capture the original inputs to Builder APIs, and are intended to be used by NotificationListenerService implementations to extract detailed information from notification objects.

/** * Additional semantic data to be carried around with this Notification. * <p> * The extras keys defined here are intended to capture the original inputs to {@link Builder} * APIs, and are intended to be used by * {@link android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService} implementations to extract * detailed information from notification objects. */
public Bundle extras = new Bundle();
All pending intents in the notification as the system needs to be able to access them but touching the extras bundle in the system process is not safe because the bundle may contain custom parcelable objects.
@hide
/** * All pending intents in the notification as the system needs to be able to access them but * touching the extras bundle in the system process is not safe because the bundle may contain * custom parcelable objects. * * @hide */
public ArraySet<PendingIntent> allPendingIntents;
Token identifying the notification that is applying doze/bgcheck whitelisting to the pending intents inside of it, so only those will get the behavior.
@hide
/** * Token identifying the notification that is applying doze/bgcheck whitelisting to the * pending intents inside of it, so only those will get the behavior. * * @hide */
private IBinder mWhitelistToken;
Must be set by a process to start associating tokens with Notification objects coming in to it. This is set by NotificationManagerService.
@hide
/** * Must be set by a process to start associating tokens with Notification objects * coming in to it. This is set by NotificationManagerService. * * @hide */
static public IBinder processWhitelistToken;
extras key: this is the title of the notification, as supplied to Builder.setContentTitle(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the title of the notification, * as supplied to {@link Builder#setContentTitle(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_TITLE = "android.title";
extras key: this is the title of the notification when shown in expanded form, e.g. as supplied to BigTextStyle.setBigContentTitle(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the title of the notification when shown in expanded form, * e.g. as supplied to {@link BigTextStyle#setBigContentTitle(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_TITLE_BIG = EXTRA_TITLE + ".big";
extras key: this is the main text payload, as supplied to Builder.setContentText(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the main text payload, as supplied to * {@link Builder#setContentText(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_TEXT = "android.text";
extras key: this is a third line of text, as supplied to Builder.setSubText(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a third line of text, as supplied to * {@link Builder#setSubText(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_SUB_TEXT = "android.subText";
extras key: this is the remote input history, as supplied to Builder.setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[]). Apps can fill this through Builder.setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[]) with the most recent inputs that have been sent through a RemoteInput of this Notification and are expected to clear it once the it is no longer relevant (e.g. for chat notifications once the other party has responded). The extra with this key is of type CharSequence[] and contains the most recent entry at the 0 index, the second most recent at the 1 index, etc.
See Also:
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the remote input history, as supplied to * {@link Builder#setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[])}. * * Apps can fill this through {@link Builder#setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[])} * with the most recent inputs that have been sent through a {@link RemoteInput} of this * Notification and are expected to clear it once the it is no longer relevant (e.g. for chat * notifications once the other party has responded). * * The extra with this key is of type CharSequence[] and contains the most recent entry at * the 0 index, the second most recent at the 1 index, etc. * * @see Builder#setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[]) */
public static final String EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY = "android.remoteInputHistory";
extras key: boolean as supplied to Builder.setShowRemoteInputSpinner(boolean). If set to true, then the view displaying the remote input history from Builder.setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[]) will have a progress spinner.
See Also:
@hide
/** * {@link #extras} key: boolean as supplied to * {@link Builder#setShowRemoteInputSpinner(boolean)}. * * If set to true, then the view displaying the remote input history from * {@link Builder#setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[])} will have a progress spinner. * * @see Builder#setShowRemoteInputSpinner(boolean) * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_SHOW_REMOTE_INPUT_SPINNER = "android.remoteInputSpinner";
extras key: boolean as supplied to Builder.setHideSmartReplies(boolean). If set to true, then any smart reply buttons will be hidden.
See Also:
@hide
/** * {@link #extras} key: boolean as supplied to * {@link Builder#setHideSmartReplies(boolean)}. * * If set to true, then any smart reply buttons will be hidden. * * @see Builder#setHideSmartReplies(boolean) * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_HIDE_SMART_REPLIES = "android.hideSmartReplies";
extras key: this is a small piece of additional text as supplied to Builder.setContentInfo(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a small piece of additional text as supplied to * {@link Builder#setContentInfo(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_INFO_TEXT = "android.infoText";
extras key: this is a line of summary information intended to be shown alongside expanded notifications, as supplied to (e.g.) BigTextStyle.setSummaryText(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a line of summary information intended to be shown * alongside expanded notifications, as supplied to (e.g.) * {@link BigTextStyle#setSummaryText(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_SUMMARY_TEXT = "android.summaryText";
extras key: this is the longer text shown in the big form of a BigTextStyle notification, as supplied to BigTextStyle.bigText(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the longer text shown in the big form of a * {@link BigTextStyle} notification, as supplied to * {@link BigTextStyle#bigText(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_BIG_TEXT = "android.bigText";
extras key: this is the resource ID of the notification's main small icon, as supplied to Builder.setSmallIcon(int).
Deprecated:Use getSmallIcon(), which supports a wider variety of icon sources.
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the resource ID of the notification's main small icon, as * supplied to {@link Builder#setSmallIcon(int)}. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getSmallIcon()}, which supports a wider variety of icon sources. */
@Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_SMALL_ICON = "android.icon";
extras key: this is a bitmap to be used instead of the small icon when showing the notification payload, as supplied to Builder.setLargeIcon(Bitmap).
Deprecated:Use getLargeIcon(), which supports a wider variety of icon sources.
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a bitmap to be used instead of the small icon when showing the * notification payload, as * supplied to {@link Builder#setLargeIcon(android.graphics.Bitmap)}. * * @deprecated Use {@link #getLargeIcon()}, which supports a wider variety of icon sources. */
@Deprecated public static final String EXTRA_LARGE_ICON = "android.largeIcon";
extras key: this is a bitmap to be used instead of the one from Builder.setLargeIcon(Bitmap) when the notification is shown in its expanded form, as supplied to BigPictureStyle.bigLargeIcon(Bitmap).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a bitmap to be used instead of the one from * {@link Builder#setLargeIcon(android.graphics.Bitmap)} when the notification is * shown in its expanded form, as supplied to * {@link BigPictureStyle#bigLargeIcon(android.graphics.Bitmap)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_LARGE_ICON_BIG = EXTRA_LARGE_ICON + ".big";
extras key: this is the progress value supplied to Builder.setProgress(int, int, boolean).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the progress value supplied to * {@link Builder#setProgress(int, int, boolean)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_PROGRESS = "android.progress";
extras key: this is the maximum value supplied to Builder.setProgress(int, int, boolean).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is the maximum value supplied to * {@link Builder#setProgress(int, int, boolean)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX = "android.progressMax";
extras key: whether the progress bar is indeterminate, supplied to Builder.setProgress(int, int, boolean).
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether the progress bar is indeterminate, supplied to * {@link Builder#setProgress(int, int, boolean)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE = "android.progressIndeterminate";
extras key: whether when should be shown as a count-up timer (specifically a Chronometer) instead of a timestamp, as supplied to Builder.setUsesChronometer(boolean).
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether {@link #when} should be shown as a count-up timer (specifically * a {@link android.widget.Chronometer}) instead of a timestamp, as supplied to * {@link Builder#setUsesChronometer(boolean)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER = "android.showChronometer";
extras key: whether the chronometer set on the notification should count down instead of counting up. Is only relevant if key EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER is present. This extra is a boolean. The default is false.
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether the chronometer set on the notification should count down * instead of counting up. Is only relevant if key {@link #EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER} is present. * This extra is a boolean. The default is false. */
public static final String EXTRA_CHRONOMETER_COUNT_DOWN = "android.chronometerCountDown";
extras key: whether when should be shown, as supplied to Builder.setShowWhen(boolean).
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether {@link #when} should be shown, * as supplied to {@link Builder#setShowWhen(boolean)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN = "android.showWhen";
extras key: this is a bitmap to be shown in BigPictureStyle expanded notifications, supplied to BigPictureStyle.bigPicture(Bitmap).
/** * {@link #extras} key: this is a bitmap to be shown in {@link BigPictureStyle} expanded * notifications, supplied to {@link BigPictureStyle#bigPicture(android.graphics.Bitmap)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_PICTURE = "android.picture";
extras key: An array of CharSequences to show in InboxStyle expanded notifications, each of which was supplied to InboxStyle.addLine(CharSequence).
/** * {@link #extras} key: An array of CharSequences to show in {@link InboxStyle} expanded * notifications, each of which was supplied to {@link InboxStyle#addLine(CharSequence)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_TEXT_LINES = "android.textLines";
extras key: A string representing the name of the specific Style used to create this notification.
/** * {@link #extras} key: A string representing the name of the specific * {@link android.app.Notification.Style} used to create this notification. */
public static final String EXTRA_TEMPLATE = "android.template";
extras key: A String array containing the people that this notification relates to, each of which was supplied to Builder.addPerson(String).
Deprecated:the actual objects are now in EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST
/** * {@link #extras} key: A String array containing the people that this notification relates to, * each of which was supplied to {@link Builder#addPerson(String)}. * * @deprecated the actual objects are now in {@link #EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST} */
public static final String EXTRA_PEOPLE = "android.people";
extras key: An arrayList of Person objects containing the people that this notification relates to.
/** * {@link #extras} key: An arrayList of {@link Person} objects containing the people that * this notification relates to. */
public static final String EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST = "android.people.list";
Allow certain system-generated notifications to appear before the device is provisioned. Only available to notifications coming from the android package.
@hide
/** * Allow certain system-generated notifications to appear before the device is provisioned. * Only available to notifications coming from the android package. * @hide */
@SystemApi @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.NOTIFICATION_DURING_SETUP) public static final String EXTRA_ALLOW_DURING_SETUP = "android.allowDuringSetup";
extras key: A content URI pointing to an image that can be displayed in the background when the notification is selected. Used on television platforms. The URI must point to an image stream suitable for passing into BitmapFactory.decodeStream; all other content types will be ignored.
/** * {@link #extras} key: A * {@link android.content.ContentUris content URI} pointing to an image that can be displayed * in the background when the notification is selected. Used on television platforms. * The URI must point to an image stream suitable for passing into * {@link android.graphics.BitmapFactory#decodeStream(java.io.InputStream) * BitmapFactory.decodeStream}; all other content types will be ignored. */
public static final String EXTRA_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_URI = "android.backgroundImageUri";
extras key: A Token associated with a MediaStyle notification.
/** * {@link #extras} key: A * {@link android.media.session.MediaSession.Token} associated with a * {@link android.app.Notification.MediaStyle} notification. */
public static final String EXTRA_MEDIA_SESSION = "android.mediaSession";
extras key: the indices of actions to be shown in the compact view, as supplied to (e.g.) MediaStyle.setShowActionsInCompactView(int...).
/** * {@link #extras} key: the indices of actions to be shown in the compact view, * as supplied to (e.g.) {@link MediaStyle#setShowActionsInCompactView(int...)}. */
public static final String EXTRA_COMPACT_ACTIONS = "android.compactActions";
extras key: the username to be displayed for all messages sent by the user including direct replies MessagingStyle notification. This extra is a CharSequence
Deprecated:use EXTRA_MESSAGING_PERSON
/** * {@link #extras} key: the username to be displayed for all messages sent by the user including * direct replies * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} notification. This extra is a * {@link CharSequence} * * @deprecated use {@link #EXTRA_MESSAGING_PERSON} */
public static final String EXTRA_SELF_DISPLAY_NAME = "android.selfDisplayName";
extras key: the person to be displayed for all messages sent by the user including direct replies MessagingStyle notification. This extra is a Person
/** * {@link #extras} key: the person to be displayed for all messages sent by the user including * direct replies * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} notification. This extra is a * {@link Person} */
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGING_PERSON = "android.messagingUser";
extras key: a CharSequence to be displayed as the title to a conversation represented by a MessagingStyle
/** * {@link #extras} key: a {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the title to a conversation * represented by a {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} */
public static final String EXTRA_CONVERSATION_TITLE = "android.conversationTitle";
extras key: an array of Message bundles provided by a MessagingStyle notification. This extra is a parcelable array of bundles.
/** * {@link #extras} key: an array of {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle.Message} * bundles provided by a * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} notification. This extra is a parcelable * array of bundles. */
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGES = "android.messages";
extras key: an array of historic Message bundles provided by a MessagingStyle notification. This extra is a parcelable array of bundles.
/** * {@link #extras} key: an array of * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle#addHistoricMessage historic} * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle.Message} bundles provided by a * {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} notification. This extra is a parcelable * array of bundles. */
public static final String EXTRA_HISTORIC_MESSAGES = "android.messages.historic";
extras key: whether the MessagingStyle notification represents a group conversation.
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether the {@link android.app.Notification.MessagingStyle} notification * represents a group conversation. */
public static final String EXTRA_IS_GROUP_CONVERSATION = "android.isGroupConversation";
extras key: whether the notification should be colorized as supplied to Builder.setColorized(boolean)}.
/** * {@link #extras} key: whether the notification should be colorized as * supplied to {@link Builder#setColorized(boolean)}}. */
public static final String EXTRA_COLORIZED = "android.colorized";
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_BUILDER_APPLICATION_INFO = "android.appInfo";
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_CONTAINS_CUSTOM_VIEW = "android.contains.customView";
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_REDUCED_IMAGES = "android.reduced.images";
extras key: the audio contents of this notification. This is for use when rendering the notification on an audio-focused interface; the audio contents are a complete sound sample that contains the contents/body of the notification. This may be used in substitute of a Text-to-Speech reading of the notification. For example if the notification represents a voice message this should point to the audio of that message. The data stored under this key should be a String representation of a Uri that contains the audio contents in one of the following formats: WAV, PCM 16-bit, AMR-WB. This extra is unnecessary if you are using MessagingStyle since each Message has a field for holding data URI. That field can be used for audio. See Message#setData. Example usage:

Notification.Builder myBuilder = (build your Notification as normal);
myBuilder.getExtras().putString(EXTRA_AUDIO_CONTENTS_URI, myAudioUri.toString());
 
/** * {@link #extras} key: the audio contents of this notification. * * This is for use when rendering the notification on an audio-focused interface; * the audio contents are a complete sound sample that contains the contents/body of the * notification. This may be used in substitute of a Text-to-Speech reading of the * notification. For example if the notification represents a voice message this should point * to the audio of that message. * * The data stored under this key should be a String representation of a Uri that contains the * audio contents in one of the following formats: WAV, PCM 16-bit, AMR-WB. * * This extra is unnecessary if you are using {@code MessagingStyle} since each {@code Message} * has a field for holding data URI. That field can be used for audio. * See {@code Message#setData}. * * Example usage: * <pre> * {@code * Notification.Builder myBuilder = (build your Notification as normal); * myBuilder.getExtras().putString(EXTRA_AUDIO_CONTENTS_URI, myAudioUri.toString()); * } * </pre> */
public static final String EXTRA_AUDIO_CONTENTS_URI = "android.audioContents";
@hide
/** @hide */
@SystemApi @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME) public static final String EXTRA_SUBSTITUTE_APP_NAME = "android.substName";
This is set on the notifications shown by system_server about apps running foreground services. It indicates that the notification should be shown only if any of the given apps do not already have a properly tagged FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE notification currently visible to the user. This is a string array of all package names of the apps.
@hide
/** * This is set on the notifications shown by system_server about apps running foreground * services. It indicates that the notification should be shown * only if any of the given apps do not already have a properly tagged * {@link #FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE} notification currently visible to the user. * This is a string array of all package names of the apps. * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_FOREGROUND_APPS = "android.foregroundApps"; private Icon mSmallIcon; private Icon mLargeIcon; private String mChannelId; private long mTimeout; private String mShortcutId; private CharSequence mSettingsText;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(prefix = { "GROUP_ALERT_" }, value = { GROUP_ALERT_ALL, GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN, GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface GroupAlertBehavior {}
Constant for Builder.setGroupAlertBehavior(int), meaning that all notifications in a group with sound or vibration ought to make sound or vibrate (respectively), so this notification will not be muted when it is in a group.
/** * Constant for {@link Builder#setGroupAlertBehavior(int)}, meaning that all notifications in a * group with sound or vibration ought to make sound or vibrate (respectively), so this * notification will not be muted when it is in a group. */
public static final int GROUP_ALERT_ALL = 0;
Constant for Builder.setGroupAlertBehavior(int), meaning that all children notification in a group should be silenced (no sound or vibration) even if they are posted to a NotificationChannel that has sound and/or vibration. Use this constant to mute this notification if this notification is a group child. This must be applied to all children notifications you want to mute.

For example, you might want to use this constant if you post a number of children notifications at once (say, after a periodic sync), and only need to notify the user audibly once.

/** * Constant for {@link Builder#setGroupAlertBehavior(int)}, meaning that all children * notification in a group should be silenced (no sound or vibration) even if they are posted * to a {@link NotificationChannel} that has sound and/or vibration. Use this constant to * mute this notification if this notification is a group child. This must be applied to all * children notifications you want to mute. * * <p> For example, you might want to use this constant if you post a number of children * notifications at once (say, after a periodic sync), and only need to notify the user * audibly once. */
public static final int GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY = 1;
Constant for Builder.setGroupAlertBehavior(int), meaning that the summary notification in a group should be silenced (no sound or vibration) even if they are posted to a NotificationChannel that has sound and/or vibration. Use this constant to mute this notification if this notification is a group summary.

For example, you might want to use this constant if only the children notifications in your group have content and the summary is only used to visually group notifications rather than to alert the user that new information is available.

/** * Constant for {@link Builder#setGroupAlertBehavior(int)}, meaning that the summary * notification in a group should be silenced (no sound or vibration) even if they are * posted to a {@link NotificationChannel} that has sound and/or vibration. Use this constant * to mute this notification if this notification is a group summary. * * <p>For example, you might want to use this constant if only the children notifications * in your group have content and the summary is only used to visually group notifications * rather than to alert the user that new information is available. */
public static final int GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN = 2; private int mGroupAlertBehavior = GROUP_ALERT_ALL;
If this notification is being shown as a badge, always show as a number.
/** * If this notification is being shown as a badge, always show as a number. */
public static final int BADGE_ICON_NONE = 0;
If this notification is being shown as a badge, use the getSmallIcon() to represent this notification.
/** * If this notification is being shown as a badge, use the {@link #getSmallIcon()} to * represent this notification. */
public static final int BADGE_ICON_SMALL = 1;
If this notification is being shown as a badge, use the getLargeIcon() to represent this notification.
/** * If this notification is being shown as a badge, use the {@link #getLargeIcon()} to * represent this notification. */
public static final int BADGE_ICON_LARGE = 2; private int mBadgeIcon = BADGE_ICON_NONE;
Structure to encapsulate a named action that can be shown as part of this notification. It must include an icon, a label, and a PendingIntent to be fired when the action is selected by the user.

Apps should use Builder.addAction(int, CharSequence, PendingIntent) or Builder.addAction(Action) to attach actions.

/** * Structure to encapsulate a named action that can be shown as part of this notification. * It must include an icon, a label, and a {@link PendingIntent} to be fired when the action is * selected by the user. * <p> * Apps should use {@link Notification.Builder#addAction(int, CharSequence, PendingIntent)} * or {@link Notification.Builder#addAction(Notification.Action)} * to attach actions. */
public static class Action implements Parcelable {
Notification.extras key: Keys to a Parcelable ArrayList of RemoteInputs. This is intended for RemoteInputs that only accept data, meaning RemoteInput.getAllowFreeFormInput is false, RemoteInput.getChoices is null or empty, and is non-null and notempty. These RemoteInputs will be ignored by devices that do not support non-text-based RemoteInputs. See Builder.build. You can test if a RemoteInput matches these constraints using RemoteInput.isDataOnly.
/** * {@link #extras} key: Keys to a {@link Parcelable} {@link ArrayList} of * {@link RemoteInput}s. * * This is intended for {@link RemoteInput}s that only accept data, meaning * {@link RemoteInput#getAllowFreeFormInput} is false, {@link RemoteInput#getChoices} * is null or empty, and {@link RemoteInput#getAllowedDataTypes is non-null and not * empty. These {@link RemoteInput}s will be ignored by devices that do not * support non-text-based {@link RemoteInput}s. See {@link Builder#build}. * * You can test if a RemoteInput matches these constraints using * {@link RemoteInput#isDataOnly}. */
private static final String EXTRA_DATA_ONLY_INPUTS = "android.extra.DATA_ONLY_INPUTS";
: No semantic action defined.
/** * {@link }: No semantic action defined. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_NONE = 0;
SemanticAction: Reply to a conversation, chat, group, or wherever replies may be appropriate.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Reply to a conversation, chat, group, or wherever replies * may be appropriate. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_REPLY = 1;
SemanticAction: Mark content as read.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Mark content as read. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_MARK_AS_READ = 2;
SemanticAction: Mark content as unread.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Mark content as unread. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_MARK_AS_UNREAD = 3;
SemanticAction: Delete the content associated with the notification. This could mean deleting an email, message, etc.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Delete the content associated with the notification. This * could mean deleting an email, message, etc. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_DELETE = 4;
SemanticAction: Archive the content associated with the notification. This could mean archiving an email, message, etc.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Archive the content associated with the notification. This * could mean archiving an email, message, etc. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_ARCHIVE = 5;
SemanticAction: Mute the content associated with the notification. This could mean silencing a conversation or currently playing media.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Mute the content associated with the notification. This could * mean silencing a conversation or currently playing media. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_MUTE = 6;
SemanticAction: Unmute the content associated with the notification. This could mean un-silencing a conversation or currently playing media.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Unmute the content associated with the notification. This could * mean un-silencing a conversation or currently playing media. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_UNMUTE = 7;
SemanticAction: Mark content with a thumbs up.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Mark content with a thumbs up. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_THUMBS_UP = 8;
SemanticAction: Mark content with a thumbs down.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Mark content with a thumbs down. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_THUMBS_DOWN = 9;
SemanticAction: Call a contact, group, etc.
/** * {@code SemanticAction}: Call a contact, group, etc. */
public static final int SEMANTIC_ACTION_CALL = 10; private final Bundle mExtras; private Icon mIcon; private final RemoteInput[] mRemoteInputs; private boolean mAllowGeneratedReplies = true; private final @SemanticAction int mSemanticAction;
Small icon representing the action.
Deprecated:Use getIcon() instead.
/** * Small icon representing the action. * * @deprecated Use {@link Action#getIcon()} instead. */
@Deprecated public int icon;
Title of the action.
/** * Title of the action. */
public CharSequence title;
Intent to send when the user invokes this action. May be null, in which case the action may be rendered in a disabled presentation by the system UI.
/** * Intent to send when the user invokes this action. May be null, in which case the action * may be rendered in a disabled presentation by the system UI. */
public PendingIntent actionIntent; private Action(Parcel in) { if (in.readInt() != 0) { mIcon = Icon.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in); if (mIcon.getType() == Icon.TYPE_RESOURCE) { icon = mIcon.getResId(); } } title = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(in); if (in.readInt() == 1) { actionIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in); } mExtras = Bundle.setDefusable(in.readBundle(), true); mRemoteInputs = in.createTypedArray(RemoteInput.CREATOR); mAllowGeneratedReplies = in.readInt() == 1; mSemanticAction = in.readInt(); }
Deprecated:Use Builder.
/** * @deprecated Use {@link android.app.Notification.Action.Builder}. */
@Deprecated public Action(int icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent) { this(Icon.createWithResource("", icon), title, intent, new Bundle(), null, true, SEMANTIC_ACTION_NONE); }
Keep in sync with Builder(Action)!
/** Keep in sync with {@link Notification.Action.Builder#Builder(Action)}! */
private Action(Icon icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent, Bundle extras, RemoteInput[] remoteInputs, boolean allowGeneratedReplies, @SemanticAction int semanticAction) { this.mIcon = icon; if (icon != null && icon.getType() == Icon.TYPE_RESOURCE) { this.icon = icon.getResId(); } this.title = title; this.actionIntent = intent; this.mExtras = extras != null ? extras : new Bundle(); this.mRemoteInputs = remoteInputs; this.mAllowGeneratedReplies = allowGeneratedReplies; this.mSemanticAction = semanticAction; }
Return an icon representing the action.
/** * Return an icon representing the action. */
public Icon getIcon() { if (mIcon == null && icon != 0) { // you snuck an icon in here without using the builder; let's try to keep it mIcon = Icon.createWithResource("", icon); } return mIcon; }
Get additional metadata carried around with this Action.
/** * Get additional metadata carried around with this Action. */
public Bundle getExtras() { return mExtras; }
Return whether the platform should automatically generate possible replies for this Action
/** * Return whether the platform should automatically generate possible replies for this * {@link Action} */
public boolean getAllowGeneratedReplies() { return mAllowGeneratedReplies; }
Get the list of inputs to be collected from the user when this action is sent. May return null if no remote inputs were added. Only returns inputs which accept a text input. For inputs which only accept data use getDataOnlyRemoteInputs.
/** * Get the list of inputs to be collected from the user when this action is sent. * May return null if no remote inputs were added. Only returns inputs which accept * a text input. For inputs which only accept data use {@link #getDataOnlyRemoteInputs}. */
public RemoteInput[] getRemoteInputs() { return mRemoteInputs; }
Returns the SemanticAction associated with this Action. A SemanticAction denotes what an Action's PendingIntent will do (eg. reply, mark as read, delete, etc).
/** * Returns the {@code SemanticAction} associated with this {@link Action}. A * {@code SemanticAction} denotes what an {@link Action}'s {@link PendingIntent} will do * (eg. reply, mark as read, delete, etc). */
public @SemanticAction int getSemanticAction() { return mSemanticAction; }
Get the list of inputs to be collected from the user that ONLY accept data when this action is sent. These remote inputs are guaranteed to return true on a call to RemoteInput.isDataOnly. Returns null if there are no data-only remote inputs. This method exists so that legacy RemoteInput collectors that pre-date the addition of non-textual RemoteInputs do not access these remote inputs.
/** * Get the list of inputs to be collected from the user that ONLY accept data when this * action is sent. These remote inputs are guaranteed to return true on a call to * {@link RemoteInput#isDataOnly}. * * Returns null if there are no data-only remote inputs. * * This method exists so that legacy RemoteInput collectors that pre-date the addition * of non-textual RemoteInputs do not access these remote inputs. */
public RemoteInput[] getDataOnlyRemoteInputs() { return (RemoteInput[]) mExtras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_DATA_ONLY_INPUTS); }
Builder class for Action objects.
/** * Builder class for {@link Action} objects. */
public static final class Builder { private final Icon mIcon; private final CharSequence mTitle; private final PendingIntent mIntent; private boolean mAllowGeneratedReplies = true; private final Bundle mExtras; private ArrayList<RemoteInput> mRemoteInputs; private @SemanticAction int mSemanticAction;
Construct a new builder for Action object.
Params:
  • icon – icon to show for this action
  • title – the title of the action
  • intent – the PendingIntent to fire when users trigger this action
/** * Construct a new builder for {@link Action} object. * @param icon icon to show for this action * @param title the title of the action * @param intent the {@link PendingIntent} to fire when users trigger this action */
@Deprecated public Builder(int icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent) { this(Icon.createWithResource("", icon), title, intent); }
Construct a new builder for Action object.
Params:
  • icon – icon to show for this action
  • title – the title of the action
  • intent – the PendingIntent to fire when users trigger this action
/** * Construct a new builder for {@link Action} object. * @param icon icon to show for this action * @param title the title of the action * @param intent the {@link PendingIntent} to fire when users trigger this action */
public Builder(Icon icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent) { this(icon, title, intent, new Bundle(), null, true, SEMANTIC_ACTION_NONE); }
Construct a new builder for Action object using the fields from an Action.
Params:
  • action – the action to read fields from.
/** * Construct a new builder for {@link Action} object using the fields from an * {@link Action}. * @param action the action to read fields from. */
public Builder(Action action) { this(action.getIcon(), action.title, action.actionIntent, new Bundle(action.mExtras), action.getRemoteInputs(), action.getAllowGeneratedReplies(), action.getSemanticAction()); } private Builder(Icon icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent, Bundle extras, RemoteInput[] remoteInputs, boolean allowGeneratedReplies, @SemanticAction int semanticAction) { mIcon = icon; mTitle = title; mIntent = intent; mExtras = extras; if (remoteInputs != null) { mRemoteInputs = new ArrayList<RemoteInput>(remoteInputs.length); Collections.addAll(mRemoteInputs, remoteInputs); } mAllowGeneratedReplies = allowGeneratedReplies; mSemanticAction = semanticAction; }
Merge additional metadata into this builder.

Values within the Bundle will replace existing extras values in this Builder.

See Also:
  • extras.extras
/** * Merge additional metadata into this builder. * * <p>Values within the Bundle will replace existing extras values in this Builder. * * @see Notification.Action#extras */
public Builder addExtras(Bundle extras) { if (extras != null) { mExtras.putAll(extras); } return this; }
Get the metadata Bundle used by this Builder.

The returned Bundle is shared with this Builder.

/** * Get the metadata Bundle used by this Builder. * * <p>The returned Bundle is shared with this Builder. */
public Bundle getExtras() { return mExtras; }
Add an input to be collected from the user when this action is sent. Response values can be retrieved from the fired intent by using the RemoteInput.getResultsFromIntent function.
Params:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Add an input to be collected from the user when this action is sent. * Response values can be retrieved from the fired intent by using the * {@link RemoteInput#getResultsFromIntent} function. * @param remoteInput a {@link RemoteInput} to add to the action * @return this object for method chaining */
public Builder addRemoteInput(RemoteInput remoteInput) { if (mRemoteInputs == null) { mRemoteInputs = new ArrayList<RemoteInput>(); } mRemoteInputs.add(remoteInput); return this; }
Set whether the platform should automatically generate possible replies to add to RemoteInput.getChoices(). If the Action doesn't have a RemoteInput, this has no effect.
Params:
  • allowGeneratedReplies – true to allow generated replies, false otherwise
Returns:this object for method chaining The default value is true
/** * Set whether the platform should automatically generate possible replies to add to * {@link RemoteInput#getChoices()}. If the {@link Action} doesn't have a * {@link RemoteInput}, this has no effect. * @param allowGeneratedReplies {@code true} to allow generated replies, {@code false} * otherwise * @return this object for method chaining * The default value is {@code true} */
public Builder setAllowGeneratedReplies(boolean allowGeneratedReplies) { mAllowGeneratedReplies = allowGeneratedReplies; return this; }
Sets the SemanticAction for this Action. A SemanticAction denotes what an Action's PendingIntent will do (eg. reply, mark as read, delete, etc).
Params:
  • semanticAction – a SemanticAction defined within Action with SEMANTIC_ACTION_ prefixes
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets the {@code SemanticAction} for this {@link Action}. A * {@code SemanticAction} denotes what an {@link Action}'s * {@link PendingIntent} will do (eg. reply, mark as read, delete, etc). * @param semanticAction a SemanticAction defined within {@link Action} with * {@code SEMANTIC_ACTION_} prefixes * @return this object for method chaining */
public Builder setSemanticAction(@SemanticAction int semanticAction) { mSemanticAction = semanticAction; return this; }
Apply an extender to this action builder. Extenders may be used to add metadata or change options on this builder.
/** * Apply an extender to this action builder. Extenders may be used to add * metadata or change options on this builder. */
public Builder extend(Extender extender) { extender.extend(this); return this; }
Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new Action object.
Returns:the built action
/** * Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new {@link Action} * object. * @return the built action */
public Action build() { ArrayList<RemoteInput> dataOnlyInputs = new ArrayList<>(); RemoteInput[] previousDataInputs = (RemoteInput[]) mExtras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_DATA_ONLY_INPUTS); if (previousDataInputs != null) { for (RemoteInput input : previousDataInputs) { dataOnlyInputs.add(input); } } List<RemoteInput> textInputs = new ArrayList<>(); if (mRemoteInputs != null) { for (RemoteInput input : mRemoteInputs) { if (input.isDataOnly()) { dataOnlyInputs.add(input); } else { textInputs.add(input); } } } if (!dataOnlyInputs.isEmpty()) { RemoteInput[] dataInputsArr = dataOnlyInputs.toArray(new RemoteInput[dataOnlyInputs.size()]); mExtras.putParcelableArray(EXTRA_DATA_ONLY_INPUTS, dataInputsArr); } RemoteInput[] textInputsArr = textInputs.isEmpty() ? null : textInputs.toArray(new RemoteInput[textInputs.size()]); return new Action(mIcon, mTitle, mIntent, mExtras, textInputsArr, mAllowGeneratedReplies, mSemanticAction); } } @Override public Action clone() { return new Action( getIcon(), title, actionIntent, // safe to alias mExtras == null ? new Bundle() : new Bundle(mExtras), getRemoteInputs(), getAllowGeneratedReplies(), getSemanticAction()); } @Override public int describeContents() { return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) { final Icon ic = getIcon(); if (ic != null) { out.writeInt(1); ic.writeToParcel(out, 0); } else { out.writeInt(0); } TextUtils.writeToParcel(title, out, flags); if (actionIntent != null) { out.writeInt(1); actionIntent.writeToParcel(out, flags); } else { out.writeInt(0); } out.writeBundle(mExtras); out.writeTypedArray(mRemoteInputs, flags); out.writeInt(mAllowGeneratedReplies ? 1 : 0); out.writeInt(mSemanticAction); } public static final Parcelable.Creator<Action> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Action>() { public Action createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new Action(in); } public Action[] newArray(int size) { return new Action[size]; } };
Extender interface for use with Builder.extend. Extenders may be used to add metadata or change options on an action builder.
/** * Extender interface for use with {@link Builder#extend}. Extenders may be used to add * metadata or change options on an action builder. */
public interface Extender {
Apply this extender to a notification action builder.
Params:
  • builder – the builder to be modified.
Returns:the build object for chaining.
/** * Apply this extender to a notification action builder. * @param builder the builder to be modified. * @return the build object for chaining. */
public Builder extend(Builder builder); }
Wearable extender for notification actions. To add extensions to an action, create a new WearableExtender object using the WearableExtender() constructor and apply it to a Builder using Builder.extend.
Notification.Action action = new Notification.Action.Builder(
        R.drawable.archive_all, "Archive all", actionIntent)
        .extend(new Notification.Action.WearableExtender()
                .setAvailableOffline(false))
        .build();
/** * Wearable extender for notification actions. To add extensions to an action, * create a new {@link android.app.Notification.Action.WearableExtender} object using * the {@code WearableExtender()} constructor and apply it to a * {@link android.app.Notification.Action.Builder} using * {@link android.app.Notification.Action.Builder#extend}. * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification.Action action = new Notification.Action.Builder( * R.drawable.archive_all, "Archive all", actionIntent) * .extend(new Notification.Action.WearableExtender() * .setAvailableOffline(false)) * .build();</pre> */
public static final class WearableExtender implements Extender {
Notification action extra which contains wearable extensions
/** Notification action extra which contains wearable extensions */
private static final String EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS = "android.wearable.EXTENSIONS"; // Keys within EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS for wearable options. private static final String KEY_FLAGS = "flags"; private static final String KEY_IN_PROGRESS_LABEL = "inProgressLabel"; private static final String KEY_CONFIRM_LABEL = "confirmLabel"; private static final String KEY_CANCEL_LABEL = "cancelLabel"; // Flags bitwise-ored to mFlags private static final int FLAG_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE = 0x1; private static final int FLAG_HINT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY = 1 << 1; private static final int FLAG_HINT_DISPLAY_INLINE = 1 << 2; // Default value for flags integer private static final int DEFAULT_FLAGS = FLAG_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE; private int mFlags = DEFAULT_FLAGS; private CharSequence mInProgressLabel; private CharSequence mConfirmLabel; private CharSequence mCancelLabel;
Create a WearableExtender with default options.
/** * Create a {@link android.app.Notification.Action.WearableExtender} with default * options. */
public WearableExtender() { }
Create a WearableExtender by reading wearable options present in an existing notification action.
Params:
  • action – the notification action to inspect.
/** * Create a {@link android.app.Notification.Action.WearableExtender} by reading * wearable options present in an existing notification action. * @param action the notification action to inspect. */
public WearableExtender(Action action) { Bundle wearableBundle = action.getExtras().getBundle(EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS); if (wearableBundle != null) { mFlags = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_FLAGS, DEFAULT_FLAGS); mInProgressLabel = wearableBundle.getCharSequence(KEY_IN_PROGRESS_LABEL); mConfirmLabel = wearableBundle.getCharSequence(KEY_CONFIRM_LABEL); mCancelLabel = wearableBundle.getCharSequence(KEY_CANCEL_LABEL); } }
Apply wearable extensions to a notification action that is being built. This is typically called by the Builder.extend method of Builder.
/** * Apply wearable extensions to a notification action that is being built. This is * typically called by the {@link android.app.Notification.Action.Builder#extend} * method of {@link android.app.Notification.Action.Builder}. */
@Override public Action.Builder extend(Action.Builder builder) { Bundle wearableBundle = new Bundle(); if (mFlags != DEFAULT_FLAGS) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_FLAGS, mFlags); } if (mInProgressLabel != null) { wearableBundle.putCharSequence(KEY_IN_PROGRESS_LABEL, mInProgressLabel); } if (mConfirmLabel != null) { wearableBundle.putCharSequence(KEY_CONFIRM_LABEL, mConfirmLabel); } if (mCancelLabel != null) { wearableBundle.putCharSequence(KEY_CANCEL_LABEL, mCancelLabel); } builder.getExtras().putBundle(EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS, wearableBundle); return builder; } @Override public WearableExtender clone() { WearableExtender that = new WearableExtender(); that.mFlags = this.mFlags; that.mInProgressLabel = this.mInProgressLabel; that.mConfirmLabel = this.mConfirmLabel; that.mCancelLabel = this.mCancelLabel; return that; }
Set whether this action is available when the wearable device is not connected to a companion device. The user can still trigger this action when the wearable device is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the action may not be available. Defaults to true.
/** * Set whether this action is available when the wearable device is not connected to * a companion device. The user can still trigger this action when the wearable device is * offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the action may not be available. * Defaults to true. */
public WearableExtender setAvailableOffline(boolean availableOffline) { setFlag(FLAG_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE, availableOffline); return this; }
Get whether this action is available when the wearable device is not connected to a companion device. The user can still trigger this action when the wearable device is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the action may not be available. Defaults to true.
/** * Get whether this action is available when the wearable device is not connected to * a companion device. The user can still trigger this action when the wearable device is * offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the action may not be available. * Defaults to true. */
public boolean isAvailableOffline() { return (mFlags & FLAG_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE) != 0; } private void setFlag(int mask, boolean value) { if (value) { mFlags |= mask; } else { mFlags &= ~mask; } }
Set a label to display while the wearable is preparing to automatically execute the action. This is usually a 'ing' verb ending in ellipsis like "Sending..."
Params:
  • label – the label to display while the action is being prepared to execute
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a label to display while the wearable is preparing to automatically execute the * action. This is usually a 'ing' verb ending in ellipsis like "Sending..." * * @param label the label to display while the action is being prepared to execute * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setInProgressLabel(CharSequence label) { mInProgressLabel = label; return this; }
Get the label to display while the wearable is preparing to automatically execute the action. This is usually a 'ing' verb ending in ellipsis like "Sending..."
Returns:the label to display while the action is being prepared to execute
/** * Get the label to display while the wearable is preparing to automatically execute * the action. This is usually a 'ing' verb ending in ellipsis like "Sending..." * * @return the label to display while the action is being prepared to execute */
@Deprecated public CharSequence getInProgressLabel() { return mInProgressLabel; }
Set a label to display to confirm that the action should be executed. This is usually an imperative verb like "Send".
Params:
  • label – the label to confirm the action should be executed
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a label to display to confirm that the action should be executed. * This is usually an imperative verb like "Send". * * @param label the label to confirm the action should be executed * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setConfirmLabel(CharSequence label) { mConfirmLabel = label; return this; }
Get the label to display to confirm that the action should be executed. This is usually an imperative verb like "Send".
Returns:the label to confirm the action should be executed
/** * Get the label to display to confirm that the action should be executed. * This is usually an imperative verb like "Send". * * @return the label to confirm the action should be executed */
@Deprecated public CharSequence getConfirmLabel() { return mConfirmLabel; }
Set a label to display to cancel the action. This is usually an imperative verb, like "Cancel".
Params:
  • label – the label to display to cancel the action
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a label to display to cancel the action. * This is usually an imperative verb, like "Cancel". * * @param label the label to display to cancel the action * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setCancelLabel(CharSequence label) { mCancelLabel = label; return this; }
Get the label to display to cancel the action. This is usually an imperative verb like "Cancel".
Returns:the label to display to cancel the action
/** * Get the label to display to cancel the action. * This is usually an imperative verb like "Cancel". * * @return the label to display to cancel the action */
@Deprecated public CharSequence getCancelLabel() { return mCancelLabel; }
Set a hint that this Action will launch an Activity directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions.
Params:
  • hintLaunchesActivity – true if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this Action will launch an {@link Activity} directly, telling the * platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions. * @param hintLaunchesActivity {@code true} if the content intent will launch * an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise. * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setHintLaunchesActivity( boolean hintLaunchesActivity) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY, hintLaunchesActivity); return this; }
Get a hint that this Action will launch an Activity directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions
Returns:true if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this Action will launch an {@link Activity} directly, telling the * platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions * @return {@code true} if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions * should be generated, false otherwise. The default value is {@code false} if this was * never set. */
public boolean getHintLaunchesActivity() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY) != 0; }
Set a hint that this Action should be displayed inline.
Params:
  • hintDisplayInline – true if action should be displayed inline, false otherwise
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this Action should be displayed inline. * * @param hintDisplayInline {@code true} if action should be displayed inline, false * otherwise * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setHintDisplayActionInline( boolean hintDisplayInline) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_DISPLAY_INLINE, hintDisplayInline); return this; }
Get a hint that this Action should be displayed inline.
Returns:true if the Action should be displayed inline, false otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this Action should be displayed inline. * * @return {@code true} if the Action should be displayed inline, {@code false} * otherwise. The default value is {@code false} if this was never set. */
public boolean getHintDisplayActionInline() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_DISPLAY_INLINE) != 0; } }
Provides meaning to an Action that hints at what the associated PendingIntent will do. For example, an Action with a PendingIntent that replies to a text message notification may have the Action.SEMANTIC_ACTION_REPLY SemanticAction set within it.
@hide
/** * Provides meaning to an {@link Action} that hints at what the associated * {@link PendingIntent} will do. For example, an {@link Action} with a * {@link PendingIntent} that replies to a text message notification may have the * {@link #SEMANTIC_ACTION_REPLY} {@code SemanticAction} set within it. * * @hide */
@IntDef(prefix = { "SEMANTIC_ACTION_" }, value = { SEMANTIC_ACTION_NONE, SEMANTIC_ACTION_REPLY, SEMANTIC_ACTION_MARK_AS_READ, SEMANTIC_ACTION_MARK_AS_UNREAD, SEMANTIC_ACTION_DELETE, SEMANTIC_ACTION_ARCHIVE, SEMANTIC_ACTION_MUTE, SEMANTIC_ACTION_UNMUTE, SEMANTIC_ACTION_THUMBS_UP, SEMANTIC_ACTION_THUMBS_DOWN, SEMANTIC_ACTION_CALL }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface SemanticAction {} }
Array of all Action structures attached to this notification by Builder.addAction(int, CharSequence, PendingIntent). Mostly useful for instances of NotificationListenerService that provide an alternative interface for invoking actions.
/** * Array of all {@link Action} structures attached to this notification by * {@link Builder#addAction(int, CharSequence, PendingIntent)}. Mostly useful for instances of * {@link android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService} that provide an alternative * interface for invoking actions. */
public Action[] actions;
Replacement version of this notification whose content will be shown in an insecure context such as atop a secure keyguard. See visibility and VISIBILITY_PUBLIC.
/** * Replacement version of this notification whose content will be shown * in an insecure context such as atop a secure keyguard. See {@link #visibility} * and {@link #VISIBILITY_PUBLIC}. */
public Notification publicVersion;
Constructs a Notification object with default values. You might want to consider using Builder instead.
/** * Constructs a Notification object with default values. * You might want to consider using {@link Builder} instead. */
public Notification() { this.when = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.priority = PRIORITY_DEFAULT; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public Notification(Context context, int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when, CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, Intent contentIntent) { new Builder(context) .setWhen(when) .setSmallIcon(icon) .setTicker(tickerText) .setContentTitle(contentTitle) .setContentText(contentText) .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, contentIntent, 0)) .buildInto(this); }
Constructs a Notification object with the information needed to have a status bar icon without the standard expanded view.
Params:
  • icon – The resource id of the icon to put in the status bar.
  • tickerText – The text that flows by in the status bar when the notification first activates.
  • when – The time to show in the time field. In the System.currentTimeMillis timebase.
Deprecated:Use Builder instead.
/** * Constructs a Notification object with the information needed to * have a status bar icon without the standard expanded view. * * @param icon The resource id of the icon to put in the status bar. * @param tickerText The text that flows by in the status bar when the notification first * activates. * @param when The time to show in the time field. In the System.currentTimeMillis * timebase. * * @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead. */
@Deprecated public Notification(int icon, CharSequence tickerText, long when) { this.icon = icon; this.tickerText = tickerText; this.when = when; this.creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); }
Unflatten the notification from a parcel.
/** * Unflatten the notification from a parcel. */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Notification(Parcel parcel) { // IMPORTANT: Add unmarshaling code in readFromParcel as the pending // intents in extras are always written as the last entry. readFromParcelImpl(parcel); // Must be read last! allPendingIntents = (ArraySet<PendingIntent>) parcel.readArraySet(null); } private void readFromParcelImpl(Parcel parcel) { int version = parcel.readInt(); mWhitelistToken = parcel.readStrongBinder(); if (mWhitelistToken == null) { mWhitelistToken = processWhitelistToken; } // Propagate this token to all pending intents that are unmarshalled from the parcel. parcel.setClassCookie(PendingIntent.class, mWhitelistToken); when = parcel.readLong(); creationTime = parcel.readLong(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { mSmallIcon = Icon.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); if (mSmallIcon.getType() == Icon.TYPE_RESOURCE) { icon = mSmallIcon.getResId(); } } number = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { contentIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { deleteIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { tickerText = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { tickerView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { contentView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { mLargeIcon = Icon.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } defaults = parcel.readInt(); flags = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { sound = Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } audioStreamType = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { audioAttributes = AudioAttributes.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } vibrate = parcel.createLongArray(); ledARGB = parcel.readInt(); ledOnMS = parcel.readInt(); ledOffMS = parcel.readInt(); iconLevel = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { fullScreenIntent = PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } priority = parcel.readInt(); category = parcel.readString(); mGroupKey = parcel.readString(); mSortKey = parcel.readString(); extras = Bundle.setDefusable(parcel.readBundle(), true); // may be null fixDuplicateExtras(); actions = parcel.createTypedArray(Action.CREATOR); // may be null if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { bigContentView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { headsUpContentView = RemoteViews.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } visibility = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { publicVersion = Notification.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } color = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { mChannelId = parcel.readString(); } mTimeout = parcel.readLong(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { mShortcutId = parcel.readString(); } mBadgeIcon = parcel.readInt(); if (parcel.readInt() != 0) { mSettingsText = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel); } mGroupAlertBehavior = parcel.readInt(); } @Override public Notification clone() { Notification that = new Notification(); cloneInto(that, true); return that; }
Copy all (or if heavy is false, all except Bitmaps and RemoteViews) members of this into that.
@hide
/** * Copy all (or if heavy is false, all except Bitmaps and RemoteViews) members * of this into that. * @hide */
public void cloneInto(Notification that, boolean heavy) { that.mWhitelistToken = this.mWhitelistToken; that.when = this.when; that.creationTime = this.creationTime; that.mSmallIcon = this.mSmallIcon; that.number = this.number; // PendingIntents are global, so there's no reason (or way) to clone them. that.contentIntent = this.contentIntent; that.deleteIntent = this.deleteIntent; that.fullScreenIntent = this.fullScreenIntent; if (this.tickerText != null) { that.tickerText = this.tickerText.toString(); } if (heavy && this.tickerView != null) { that.tickerView = this.tickerView.clone(); } if (heavy && this.contentView != null) { that.contentView = this.contentView.clone(); } if (heavy && this.mLargeIcon != null) { that.mLargeIcon = this.mLargeIcon; } that.iconLevel = this.iconLevel; that.sound = this.sound; // android.net.Uri is immutable that.audioStreamType = this.audioStreamType; if (this.audioAttributes != null) { that.audioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder(this.audioAttributes).build(); } final long[] vibrate = this.vibrate; if (vibrate != null) { final int N = vibrate.length; final long[] vib = that.vibrate = new long[N]; System.arraycopy(vibrate, 0, vib, 0, N); } that.ledARGB = this.ledARGB; that.ledOnMS = this.ledOnMS; that.ledOffMS = this.ledOffMS; that.defaults = this.defaults; that.flags = this.flags; that.priority = this.priority; that.category = this.category; that.mGroupKey = this.mGroupKey; that.mSortKey = this.mSortKey; if (this.extras != null) { try { that.extras = new Bundle(this.extras); // will unparcel that.extras.size(); } catch (BadParcelableException e) { Log.e(TAG, "could not unparcel extras from notification: " + this, e); that.extras = null; } } if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(allPendingIntents)) { that.allPendingIntents = new ArraySet<>(allPendingIntents); } if (this.actions != null) { that.actions = new Action[this.actions.length]; for(int i=0; i<this.actions.length; i++) { if ( this.actions[i] != null) { that.actions[i] = this.actions[i].clone(); } } } if (heavy && this.bigContentView != null) { that.bigContentView = this.bigContentView.clone(); } if (heavy && this.headsUpContentView != null) { that.headsUpContentView = this.headsUpContentView.clone(); } that.visibility = this.visibility; if (this.publicVersion != null) { that.publicVersion = new Notification(); this.publicVersion.cloneInto(that.publicVersion, heavy); } that.color = this.color; that.mChannelId = this.mChannelId; that.mTimeout = this.mTimeout; that.mShortcutId = this.mShortcutId; that.mBadgeIcon = this.mBadgeIcon; that.mSettingsText = this.mSettingsText; that.mGroupAlertBehavior = this.mGroupAlertBehavior; if (!heavy) { that.lightenPayload(); // will clean out extras } }
Note all Uri that are referenced internally, with the expectation that Uri permission grants will need to be issued to ensure the recipient of this object is able to render its contents.
@hide
/** * Note all {@link Uri} that are referenced internally, with the expectation * that Uri permission grants will need to be issued to ensure the recipient * of this object is able to render its contents. * * @hide */
public void visitUris(@NonNull Consumer<Uri> visitor) { visitor.accept(sound); if (tickerView != null) tickerView.visitUris(visitor); if (contentView != null) contentView.visitUris(visitor); if (bigContentView != null) bigContentView.visitUris(visitor); if (headsUpContentView != null) headsUpContentView.visitUris(visitor); if (extras != null) { visitor.accept(extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_AUDIO_CONTENTS_URI)); visitor.accept(extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_URI)); } if (MessagingStyle.class.equals(getNotificationStyle()) && extras != null) { final Parcelable[] messages = extras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_MESSAGES); if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(messages)) { for (MessagingStyle.Message message : MessagingStyle.Message .getMessagesFromBundleArray(messages)) { visitor.accept(message.getDataUri()); } } final Parcelable[] historic = extras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_HISTORIC_MESSAGES); if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(historic)) { for (MessagingStyle.Message message : MessagingStyle.Message .getMessagesFromBundleArray(historic)) { visitor.accept(message.getDataUri()); } } } }
Removes heavyweight parts of the Notification object for archival or for sending to listeners when the full contents are not necessary.
@hide
/** * Removes heavyweight parts of the Notification object for archival or for sending to * listeners when the full contents are not necessary. * @hide */
public final void lightenPayload() { tickerView = null; contentView = null; bigContentView = null; headsUpContentView = null; mLargeIcon = null; if (extras != null && !extras.isEmpty()) { final Set<String> keyset = extras.keySet(); final int N = keyset.size(); final String[] keys = keyset.toArray(new String[N]); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { final String key = keys[i]; if (TvExtender.EXTRA_TV_EXTENDER.equals(key)) { continue; } final Object obj = extras.get(key); if (obj != null && ( obj instanceof Parcelable || obj instanceof Parcelable[] || obj instanceof SparseArray || obj instanceof ArrayList)) { extras.remove(key); } } } }
Make sure this CharSequence is safe to put into a bundle, which basically means it had better not be some custom Parcelable implementation.
@hide
/** * Make sure this CharSequence is safe to put into a bundle, which basically * means it had better not be some custom Parcelable implementation. * @hide */
public static CharSequence safeCharSequence(CharSequence cs) { if (cs == null) return cs; if (cs.length() > MAX_CHARSEQUENCE_LENGTH) { cs = cs.subSequence(0, MAX_CHARSEQUENCE_LENGTH); } if (cs instanceof Parcelable) { Log.e(TAG, "warning: " + cs.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " instance is a custom Parcelable and not allowed in Notification"); return cs.toString(); } return removeTextSizeSpans(cs); } private static CharSequence removeTextSizeSpans(CharSequence charSequence) { if (charSequence instanceof Spanned) { Spanned ss = (Spanned) charSequence; Object[] spans = ss.getSpans(0, ss.length(), Object.class); SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder(ss.toString()); for (Object span : spans) { Object resultSpan = span; if (resultSpan instanceof CharacterStyle) { resultSpan = ((CharacterStyle) span).getUnderlying(); } if (resultSpan instanceof TextAppearanceSpan) { TextAppearanceSpan originalSpan = (TextAppearanceSpan) resultSpan; resultSpan = new TextAppearanceSpan( originalSpan.getFamily(), originalSpan.getTextStyle(), -1, originalSpan.getTextColor(), originalSpan.getLinkTextColor()); } else if (resultSpan instanceof RelativeSizeSpan || resultSpan instanceof AbsoluteSizeSpan) { continue; } else { resultSpan = span; } builder.setSpan(resultSpan, ss.getSpanStart(span), ss.getSpanEnd(span), ss.getSpanFlags(span)); } return builder; } return charSequence; } public int describeContents() { return 0; }
Flatten this notification into a parcel.
/** * Flatten this notification into a parcel. */
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) { // We need to mark all pending intents getting into the notification // system as being put there to later allow the notification ranker // to launch them and by doing so add the app to the battery saver white // list for a short period of time. The problem is that the system // cannot look into the extras as there may be parcelables there that // the platform does not know how to handle. To go around that we have // an explicit list of the pending intents in the extras bundle. final boolean collectPendingIntents = (allPendingIntents == null); if (collectPendingIntents) { PendingIntent.setOnMarshaledListener( (PendingIntent intent, Parcel out, int outFlags) -> { if (parcel == out) { if (allPendingIntents == null) { allPendingIntents = new ArraySet<>(); } allPendingIntents.add(intent); } }); } try { // IMPORTANT: Add marshaling code in writeToParcelImpl as we // want to intercept all pending events written to the parcel. writeToParcelImpl(parcel, flags); // Must be written last! parcel.writeArraySet(allPendingIntents); } finally { if (collectPendingIntents) { PendingIntent.setOnMarshaledListener(null); } } } private void writeToParcelImpl(Parcel parcel, int flags) { parcel.writeInt(1); parcel.writeStrongBinder(mWhitelistToken); parcel.writeLong(when); parcel.writeLong(creationTime); if (mSmallIcon == null && icon != 0) { // you snuck an icon in here without using the builder; let's try to keep it mSmallIcon = Icon.createWithResource("", icon); } if (mSmallIcon != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); mSmallIcon.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(number); if (contentIntent != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); contentIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (deleteIntent != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); deleteIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (tickerText != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); TextUtils.writeToParcel(tickerText, parcel, flags); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (tickerView != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); tickerView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (contentView != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); contentView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (mLargeIcon == null && largeIcon != null) { // you snuck an icon in here without using the builder; let's try to keep it mLargeIcon = Icon.createWithBitmap(largeIcon); } if (mLargeIcon != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); mLargeIcon.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(defaults); parcel.writeInt(this.flags); if (sound != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); sound.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(audioStreamType); if (audioAttributes != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); audioAttributes.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeLongArray(vibrate); parcel.writeInt(ledARGB); parcel.writeInt(ledOnMS); parcel.writeInt(ledOffMS); parcel.writeInt(iconLevel); if (fullScreenIntent != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); fullScreenIntent.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(priority); parcel.writeString(category); parcel.writeString(mGroupKey); parcel.writeString(mSortKey); parcel.writeBundle(extras); // null ok parcel.writeTypedArray(actions, 0); // null ok if (bigContentView != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); bigContentView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } if (headsUpContentView != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); headsUpContentView.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(visibility); if (publicVersion != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); publicVersion.writeToParcel(parcel, 0); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(color); if (mChannelId != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); parcel.writeString(mChannelId); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeLong(mTimeout); if (mShortcutId != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); parcel.writeString(mShortcutId); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(mBadgeIcon); if (mSettingsText != null) { parcel.writeInt(1); TextUtils.writeToParcel(mSettingsText, parcel, flags); } else { parcel.writeInt(0); } parcel.writeInt(mGroupAlertBehavior); // mUsesStandardHeader is not written because it should be recomputed in listeners }
Parcelable.Creator that instantiates Notification objects
/** * Parcelable.Creator that instantiates Notification objects */
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Notification> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Notification>() { public Notification createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) { return new Notification(parcel); } public Notification[] newArray(int size) { return new Notification[size]; } };
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static boolean areActionsVisiblyDifferent(Notification first, Notification second) { Notification.Action[] firstAs = first.actions; Notification.Action[] secondAs = second.actions; if (firstAs == null && secondAs != null || firstAs != null && secondAs == null) { return true; } if (firstAs != null && secondAs != null) { if (firstAs.length != secondAs.length) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < firstAs.length; i++) { if (!Objects.equals(String.valueOf(firstAs[i].title), String.valueOf(secondAs[i].title))) { return true; } RemoteInput[] firstRs = firstAs[i].getRemoteInputs(); RemoteInput[] secondRs = secondAs[i].getRemoteInputs(); if (firstRs == null) { firstRs = new RemoteInput[0]; } if (secondRs == null) { secondRs = new RemoteInput[0]; } if (firstRs.length != secondRs.length) { return true; } for (int j = 0; j < firstRs.length; j++) { if (!Objects.equals(String.valueOf(firstRs[j].getLabel()), String.valueOf(secondRs[j].getLabel()))) { return true; } } } } return false; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static boolean areStyledNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Builder first, Builder second) { if (first.getStyle() == null) { return second.getStyle() != null; } if (second.getStyle() == null) { return true; } return first.getStyle().areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(second.getStyle()); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static boolean areRemoteViewsChanged(Builder first, Builder second) { if (!Objects.equals(first.usesStandardHeader(), second.usesStandardHeader())) { return true; } if (areRemoteViewsChanged(first.mN.contentView, second.mN.contentView)) { return true; } if (areRemoteViewsChanged(first.mN.bigContentView, second.mN.bigContentView)) { return true; } if (areRemoteViewsChanged(first.mN.headsUpContentView, second.mN.headsUpContentView)) { return true; } return false; } private static boolean areRemoteViewsChanged(RemoteViews first, RemoteViews second) { if (first == null && second == null) { return false; } if (first == null && second != null || first != null && second == null) { return true; } if (!Objects.equals(first.getLayoutId(), second.getLayoutId())) { return true; } if (!Objects.equals(first.getSequenceNumber(), second.getSequenceNumber())) { return true; } return false; }
Parcelling creates multiple copies of objects in extras. Fix them.

For backwards compatibility extras holds some references to "real" member data such as getLargeIcon() which is mirrored by EXTRA_LARGE_ICON. This is mostly fine as long as the object stays in one process.

However, once the notification goes into a parcel each reference gets marshalled separately, wasting memory. Especially with large images on Auto and TV, this is worth fixing.

/** * Parcelling creates multiple copies of objects in {@code extras}. Fix them. * <p> * For backwards compatibility {@code extras} holds some references to "real" member data such * as {@link getLargeIcon()} which is mirrored by {@link #EXTRA_LARGE_ICON}. This is mostly * fine as long as the object stays in one process. * <p> * However, once the notification goes into a parcel each reference gets marshalled separately, * wasting memory. Especially with large images on Auto and TV, this is worth fixing. */
private void fixDuplicateExtras() { if (extras != null) { fixDuplicateExtra(mLargeIcon, EXTRA_LARGE_ICON); } }
If we find an extra that's exactly the same as one of the "real" fields but refers to a separate object, replace it with the field's version to avoid holding duplicate copies.
/** * If we find an extra that's exactly the same as one of the "real" fields but refers to a * separate object, replace it with the field's version to avoid holding duplicate copies. */
private void fixDuplicateExtra(@Nullable Parcelable original, @NonNull String extraName) { if (original != null && extras.getParcelable(extraName) != null) { extras.putParcelable(extraName, original); } }
Sets the contentView field to be a view with the standard "Latest Event" layout.

Uses the icon and when fields to set the icon and time fields in the view.

Params:
  • context – The context for your application / activity.
  • contentTitle – The title that goes in the expanded entry.
  • contentText – The text that goes in the expanded entry.
  • contentIntent – The intent to launch when the user clicks the expanded notification. If this is an activity, it must include the Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag, which requires that you take care of task management as described in the Tasks and Back Stack document.
Deprecated:Use Builder instead.
@removed
/** * Sets the {@link #contentView} field to be a view with the standard "Latest Event" * layout. * * <p>Uses the {@link #icon} and {@link #when} fields to set the icon and time fields * in the view.</p> * @param context The context for your application / activity. * @param contentTitle The title that goes in the expanded entry. * @param contentText The text that goes in the expanded entry. * @param contentIntent The intent to launch when the user clicks the expanded notification. * If this is an activity, it must include the * {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} flag, which requires * that you take care of task management as described in the * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back * Stack</a> document. * * @deprecated Use {@link Builder} instead. * @removed */
@Deprecated public void setLatestEventInfo(Context context, CharSequence contentTitle, CharSequence contentText, PendingIntent contentIntent) { if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1){ Log.e(TAG, "setLatestEventInfo() is deprecated and you should feel deprecated.", new Throwable()); } if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN, true); } // ensure that any information already set directly is preserved final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context, this); // now apply the latestEventInfo fields if (contentTitle != null) { builder.setContentTitle(contentTitle); } if (contentText != null) { builder.setContentText(contentText); } builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent); builder.build(); // callers expect this notification to be ready to use }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static void addFieldsFromContext(Context context, Notification notification) { addFieldsFromContext(context.getApplicationInfo(), notification); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static void addFieldsFromContext(ApplicationInfo ai, Notification notification) { notification.extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_BUILDER_APPLICATION_INFO, ai); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void writeToProto(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) { long token = proto.start(fieldId); proto.write(NotificationProto.CHANNEL_ID, getChannelId()); proto.write(NotificationProto.HAS_TICKER_TEXT, this.tickerText != null); proto.write(NotificationProto.FLAGS, this.flags); proto.write(NotificationProto.COLOR, this.color); proto.write(NotificationProto.CATEGORY, this.category); proto.write(NotificationProto.GROUP_KEY, this.mGroupKey); proto.write(NotificationProto.SORT_KEY, this.mSortKey); if (this.actions != null) { proto.write(NotificationProto.ACTION_LENGTH, this.actions.length); } if (this.visibility >= VISIBILITY_SECRET && this.visibility <= VISIBILITY_PUBLIC) { proto.write(NotificationProto.VISIBILITY, this.visibility); } if (publicVersion != null) { publicVersion.writeToProto(proto, NotificationProto.PUBLIC_VERSION); } proto.end(token); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("Notification(channel="); sb.append(getChannelId()); sb.append(" pri="); sb.append(priority); sb.append(" contentView="); if (contentView != null) { sb.append(contentView.getPackage()); sb.append("/0x"); sb.append(Integer.toHexString(contentView.getLayoutId())); } else { sb.append("null"); } sb.append(" vibrate="); if ((this.defaults & DEFAULT_VIBRATE) != 0) { sb.append("default"); } else if (this.vibrate != null) { int N = this.vibrate.length-1; sb.append("["); for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { sb.append(this.vibrate[i]); sb.append(','); } if (N != -1) { sb.append(this.vibrate[N]); } sb.append("]"); } else { sb.append("null"); } sb.append(" sound="); if ((this.defaults & DEFAULT_SOUND) != 0) { sb.append("default"); } else if (this.sound != null) { sb.append(this.sound.toString()); } else { sb.append("null"); } if (this.tickerText != null) { sb.append(" tick"); } sb.append(" defaults=0x"); sb.append(Integer.toHexString(this.defaults)); sb.append(" flags=0x"); sb.append(Integer.toHexString(this.flags)); sb.append(String.format(" color=0x%08x", this.color)); if (this.category != null) { sb.append(" category="); sb.append(this.category); } if (this.mGroupKey != null) { sb.append(" groupKey="); sb.append(this.mGroupKey); } if (this.mSortKey != null) { sb.append(" sortKey="); sb.append(this.mSortKey); } if (actions != null) { sb.append(" actions="); sb.append(actions.length); } sb.append(" vis="); sb.append(visibilityToString(this.visibility)); if (this.publicVersion != null) { sb.append(" publicVersion="); sb.append(publicVersion.toString()); } sb.append(")"); return sb.toString(); }
{@hide}
/** * {@hide} */
public static String visibilityToString(int vis) { switch (vis) { case VISIBILITY_PRIVATE: return "PRIVATE"; case VISIBILITY_PUBLIC: return "PUBLIC"; case VISIBILITY_SECRET: return "SECRET"; default: return "UNKNOWN(" + String.valueOf(vis) + ")"; } }
{@hide}
/** * {@hide} */
public static String priorityToString(@Priority int pri) { switch (pri) { case PRIORITY_MIN: return "MIN"; case PRIORITY_LOW: return "LOW"; case PRIORITY_DEFAULT: return "DEFAULT"; case PRIORITY_HIGH: return "HIGH"; case PRIORITY_MAX: return "MAX"; default: return "UNKNOWN(" + String.valueOf(pri) + ")"; } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean hasCompletedProgress() { // not a progress notification; can't be complete if (!extras.containsKey(EXTRA_PROGRESS) || !extras.containsKey(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX)) { return false; } // many apps use max 0 for 'indeterminate'; not complete if (extras.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX) == 0) { return false; } return extras.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS) == extras.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX); }
@removed
/** @removed */
@Deprecated public String getChannel() { return mChannelId; }
Returns the id of the channel this notification posts to.
/** * Returns the id of the channel this notification posts to. */
public String getChannelId() { return mChannelId; }
@removed
/** @removed */
@Deprecated public long getTimeout() { return mTimeout; }
Returns the duration from posting after which this notification should be canceled by the system, if it's not canceled already.
/** * Returns the duration from posting after which this notification should be canceled by the * system, if it's not canceled already. */
public long getTimeoutAfter() { return mTimeout; }
Returns what icon should be shown for this notification if it is being displayed in a Launcher that supports badging. Will be one of BADGE_ICON_NONE, BADGE_ICON_SMALL, or BADGE_ICON_LARGE.
/** * Returns what icon should be shown for this notification if it is being displayed in a * Launcher that supports badging. Will be one of {@link #BADGE_ICON_NONE}, * {@link #BADGE_ICON_SMALL}, or {@link #BADGE_ICON_LARGE}. */
public int getBadgeIconType() { return mBadgeIcon; }
Returns the id that this notification supersedes, if any.

Used by some Launchers that display notification content to hide shortcuts that duplicate notifications.

/** * Returns the {@link ShortcutInfo#getId() id} that this notification supersedes, if any. * * <p>Used by some Launchers that display notification content to hide shortcuts that duplicate * notifications. */
public String getShortcutId() { return mShortcutId; }
Returns the settings text provided to Builder.setSettingsText(CharSequence).
/** * Returns the settings text provided to {@link Builder#setSettingsText(CharSequence)}. */
public CharSequence getSettingsText() { return mSettingsText; }
Returns which type of notifications in a group are responsible for audibly alerting the user. See GROUP_ALERT_ALL, GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN, GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY.
/** * Returns which type of notifications in a group are responsible for audibly alerting the * user. See {@link #GROUP_ALERT_ALL}, {@link #GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN}, * {@link #GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY}. */
public @GroupAlertBehavior int getGroupAlertBehavior() { return mGroupAlertBehavior; }
The small icon representing this notification in the status bar and content view.
See Also:
Returns:the small icon representing this notification.
/** * The small icon representing this notification in the status bar and content view. * * @return the small icon representing this notification. * * @see Builder#getSmallIcon() * @see Builder#setSmallIcon(Icon) */
public Icon getSmallIcon() { return mSmallIcon; }
Used when notifying to clean up legacy small icons.
@hide
/** * Used when notifying to clean up legacy small icons. * @hide */
public void setSmallIcon(Icon icon) { mSmallIcon = icon; }
The large icon shown in this notification's content view.
See Also:
/** * The large icon shown in this notification's content view. * @see Builder#getLargeIcon() * @see Builder#setLargeIcon(Icon) */
public Icon getLargeIcon() { return mLargeIcon; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean isGroupSummary() { return mGroupKey != null && (flags & FLAG_GROUP_SUMMARY) != 0; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean isGroupChild() { return mGroupKey != null && (flags & FLAG_GROUP_SUMMARY) == 0; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean suppressAlertingDueToGrouping() { if (isGroupSummary() && getGroupAlertBehavior() == Notification.GROUP_ALERT_CHILDREN) { return true; } else if (isGroupChild() && getGroupAlertBehavior() == Notification.GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY) { return true; } return false; }
Builder class for Notification objects. Provides a convenient way to set the various fields of a Notification and generate content views using the platform's notification layout template. If your app supports versions of Android as old as API level 4, you can instead use NotificationCompat.Builder, available in the Android Support library.

Example:

Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
        .setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender.toString())
        .setContentText(subject)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
        .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
        .build();
/** * Builder class for {@link Notification} objects. * * Provides a convenient way to set the various fields of a {@link Notification} and generate * content views using the platform's notification layout template. If your app supports * versions of Android as old as API level 4, you can instead use * {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder NotificationCompat.Builder}, * available in the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/extras/support-library.html">Android Support * library</a>. * * <p>Example: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(mContext) * .setContentTitle(&quot;New mail from &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail) * .setLargeIcon(aBitmap) * .build(); * </pre> */
public static class Builder {
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_REBUILD_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT = "android.rebuild.contentViewActionCount";
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_REBUILD_BIG_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT = "android.rebuild.bigViewActionCount";
@hide
/** * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_REBUILD_HEADS_UP_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT = "android.rebuild.hudViewActionCount"; private static final int MAX_ACTION_BUTTONS = 3; private static final boolean USE_ONLY_TITLE_IN_LOW_PRIORITY_SUMMARY = SystemProperties.getBoolean("notifications.only_title", true);
The lightness difference that has to be added to the primary text color to obtain the secondary text color when the background is light.
/** * The lightness difference that has to be added to the primary text color to obtain the * secondary text color when the background is light. */
private static final int LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_LIGHT = 20;
The lightness difference that has to be added to the primary text color to obtain the secondary text color when the background is dark. A bit less then the above value, since it looks better on dark backgrounds.
/** * The lightness difference that has to be added to the primary text color to obtain the * secondary text color when the background is dark. * A bit less then the above value, since it looks better on dark backgrounds. */
private static final int LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_DARK = -10; private Context mContext; private Notification mN; private Bundle mUserExtras = new Bundle(); private Style mStyle; private ArrayList<Action> mActions = new ArrayList<Action>(MAX_ACTION_BUTTONS); private ArrayList<Person> mPersonList = new ArrayList<>(); private NotificationColorUtil mColorUtil; private boolean mIsLegacy; private boolean mIsLegacyInitialized;
Caches a contrast-enhanced version of mCachedContrastColorIsFor.
/** * Caches a contrast-enhanced version of {@link #mCachedContrastColorIsFor}. */
private int mCachedContrastColor = COLOR_INVALID; private int mCachedContrastColorIsFor = COLOR_INVALID;
Caches a ambient version of mCachedAmbientColorIsFor.
/** * Caches a ambient version of {@link #mCachedAmbientColorIsFor}. */
private int mCachedAmbientColor = COLOR_INVALID; private int mCachedAmbientColorIsFor = COLOR_INVALID;
A neutral color color that can be used for icons.
/** * A neutral color color that can be used for icons. */
private int mNeutralColor = COLOR_INVALID;
Caches an instance of StandardTemplateParams. Note that this may have been used before, so make sure to call StandardTemplateParams.reset() before using it.
/** * Caches an instance of StandardTemplateParams. Note that this may have been used before, * so make sure to call {@link StandardTemplateParams#reset()} before using it. */
StandardTemplateParams mParams = new StandardTemplateParams(); private int mTextColorsAreForBackground = COLOR_INVALID; private int mPrimaryTextColor = COLOR_INVALID; private int mSecondaryTextColor = COLOR_INVALID; private int mBackgroundColor = COLOR_INVALID; private int mForegroundColor = COLOR_INVALID;
A temporary location where actions are stored. If != null the view originally has action but doesn't have any for this inflation.
/** * A temporary location where actions are stored. If != null the view originally has action * but doesn't have any for this inflation. */
private ArrayList<Action> mOriginalActions; private boolean mRebuildStyledRemoteViews; private boolean mTintActionButtons; private boolean mInNightMode;
Constructs a new Builder with the defaults:
Params:
/** * Constructs a new Builder with the defaults: * * @param context * A {@link Context} that will be used by the Builder to construct the * RemoteViews. The Context will not be held past the lifetime of this Builder * object. * @param channelId * The constructed Notification will be posted on this * {@link NotificationChannel}. To use a NotificationChannel, it must first be * created using {@link NotificationManager#createNotificationChannel}. */
public Builder(Context context, String channelId) { this(context, (Notification) null); mN.mChannelId = channelId; }
Deprecated:use Builder(Context, String) instead. All posted Notifications must specify a NotificationChannel Id.
/** * @deprecated use {@link Notification.Builder#Notification.Builder(Context, String)} * instead. All posted Notifications must specify a NotificationChannel Id. */
@Deprecated public Builder(Context context) { this(context, (Notification) null); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public Builder(Context context, Notification toAdopt) { mContext = context; Resources res = mContext.getResources(); mTintActionButtons = res.getBoolean(R.bool.config_tintNotificationActionButtons); if (res.getBoolean(R.bool.config_enableNightMode)) { Configuration currentConfig = res.getConfiguration(); mInNightMode = (currentConfig.uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_MASK) == Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES; } if (toAdopt == null) { mN = new Notification(); if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN, true); } mN.priority = PRIORITY_DEFAULT; mN.visibility = VISIBILITY_PRIVATE; } else { mN = toAdopt; if (mN.actions != null) { Collections.addAll(mActions, mN.actions); } if (mN.extras.containsKey(EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST)) { ArrayList<Person> people = mN.extras.getParcelableArrayList(EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST); mPersonList.addAll(people); } if (mN.getSmallIcon() == null && mN.icon != 0) { setSmallIcon(mN.icon); } if (mN.getLargeIcon() == null && mN.largeIcon != null) { setLargeIcon(mN.largeIcon); } String templateClass = mN.extras.getString(EXTRA_TEMPLATE); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(templateClass)) { final Class<? extends Style> styleClass = getNotificationStyleClass(templateClass); if (styleClass == null) { Log.d(TAG, "Unknown style class: " + templateClass); } else { try { final Constructor<? extends Style> ctor = styleClass.getDeclaredConstructor(); ctor.setAccessible(true); final Style style = ctor.newInstance(); style.restoreFromExtras(mN.extras); if (style != null) { setStyle(style); } } catch (Throwable t) { Log.e(TAG, "Could not create Style", t); } } } } } private NotificationColorUtil getColorUtil() { if (mColorUtil == null) { mColorUtil = NotificationColorUtil.getInstance(mContext); } return mColorUtil; }
If this notification is duplicative of a Launcher shortcut, sets the id of the shortcut, in case the Launcher wants to hide the shortcut. This field will be ignored by Launchers that don't support badging, don't show notification content, or don't show shortcuts.
Params:
  • shortcutId – the id of the shortcut this notification supersedes
/** * If this notification is duplicative of a Launcher shortcut, sets the * {@link ShortcutInfo#getId() id} of the shortcut, in case the Launcher wants to hide * the shortcut. * * This field will be ignored by Launchers that don't support badging, don't show * notification content, or don't show {@link android.content.pm.ShortcutManager shortcuts}. * * @param shortcutId the {@link ShortcutInfo#getId() id} of the shortcut this notification * supersedes */
public Builder setShortcutId(String shortcutId) { mN.mShortcutId = shortcutId; return this; }
Sets which icon to display as a badge for this notification. Must be one of Notification.BADGE_ICON_NONE, Notification.BADGE_ICON_SMALL, Notification.BADGE_ICON_LARGE. Note: This value might be ignored, for launchers that don't support badge icons.
/** * Sets which icon to display as a badge for this notification. * * Must be one of {@link #BADGE_ICON_NONE}, {@link #BADGE_ICON_SMALL}, * {@link #BADGE_ICON_LARGE}. * * Note: This value might be ignored, for launchers that don't support badge icons. */
public Builder setBadgeIconType(int icon) { mN.mBadgeIcon = icon; return this; }
Sets the group alert behavior for this notification. Use this method to mute this notification if alerts for this notification's group should be handled by a different notification. This is only applicable for notifications that belong to a group. This must be called on all notifications you want to mute. For example, if you want only the summary of your group to make noise, all children in the group should have the group alert behavior Notification.GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY.

The default value is Notification.GROUP_ALERT_ALL.

/** * Sets the group alert behavior for this notification. Use this method to mute this * notification if alerts for this notification's group should be handled by a different * notification. This is only applicable for notifications that belong to a * {@link #setGroup(String) group}. This must be called on all notifications you want to * mute. For example, if you want only the summary of your group to make noise, all * children in the group should have the group alert behavior {@link #GROUP_ALERT_SUMMARY}. * * <p> The default value is {@link #GROUP_ALERT_ALL}.</p> */
public Builder setGroupAlertBehavior(@GroupAlertBehavior int groupAlertBehavior) { mN.mGroupAlertBehavior = groupAlertBehavior; return this; }
@removed
/** @removed */
@Deprecated public Builder setChannel(String channelId) { mN.mChannelId = channelId; return this; }
Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on.
/** * Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on. */
public Builder setChannelId(String channelId) { mN.mChannelId = channelId; return this; }
@removed
/** @removed */
@Deprecated public Builder setTimeout(long durationMs) { mN.mTimeout = durationMs; return this; }
Specifies a duration in milliseconds after which this notification should be canceled, if it is not already canceled.
/** * Specifies a duration in milliseconds after which this notification should be canceled, * if it is not already canceled. */
public Builder setTimeoutAfter(long durationMs) { mN.mTimeout = durationMs; return this; }
Add a timestamp pertaining to the notification (usually the time the event occurred). For apps targeting VERSION_CODES.N and above, this time is not shown anymore by default and must be opted into by using setShowWhen(boolean)
See Also:
/** * Add a timestamp pertaining to the notification (usually the time the event occurred). * * For apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} and above, this time is not * shown anymore by default and must be opted into by using * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setShowWhen(boolean)} * * @see Notification#when */
public Builder setWhen(long when) { mN.when = when; return this; }
Control whether the timestamp set with setWhen is shown in the content view. For apps targeting VERSION_CODES.N and above, this defaults to false. For earlier apps, the default is true.
/** * Control whether the timestamp set with {@link #setWhen(long) setWhen} is shown * in the content view. * For apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} and above, this defaults to * {@code false}. For earlier apps, the default is {@code true}. */
public Builder setShowWhen(boolean show) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN, show); return this; }
Show the Notification.when field as a stopwatch. Instead of presenting when as a timestamp, the notification will show an automatically updating display of the minutes and seconds since when. Useful when showing an elapsed time (like an ongoing phone call). The counter can also be set to count down to when when using setChronometerCountDown(boolean).
See Also:
/** * Show the {@link Notification#when} field as a stopwatch. * * Instead of presenting <code>when</code> as a timestamp, the notification will show an * automatically updating display of the minutes and seconds since <code>when</code>. * * Useful when showing an elapsed time (like an ongoing phone call). * * The counter can also be set to count down to <code>when</code> when using * {@link #setChronometerCountDown(boolean)}. * * @see android.widget.Chronometer * @see Notification#when * @see #setChronometerCountDown(boolean) */
public Builder setUsesChronometer(boolean b) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER, b); return this; }
Sets the Chronometer to count down instead of counting up.

This is only relevant if setUsesChronometer(boolean) has been set to true. If it isn't set the chronometer will count up.

See Also:
/** * Sets the Chronometer to count down instead of counting up. * * <p>This is only relevant if {@link #setUsesChronometer(boolean)} has been set to true. * If it isn't set the chronometer will count up. * * @see #setUsesChronometer(boolean) */
public Builder setChronometerCountDown(boolean countDown) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_CHRONOMETER_COUNT_DOWN, countDown); return this; }
Set the small icon resource, which will be used to represent the notification in the status bar. The platform template for the expanded view will draw this icon in the left, unless a large icon has also been specified, in which case the small icon will be moved to the right-hand side.
Params:
  • icon – A resource ID in the application's package of the drawable to use.
See Also:
/** * Set the small icon resource, which will be used to represent the notification in the * status bar. * * The platform template for the expanded view will draw this icon in the left, unless a * {@link #setLargeIcon(Bitmap) large icon} has also been specified, in which case the small * icon will be moved to the right-hand side. * * @param icon * A resource ID in the application's package of the drawable to use. * @see Notification#icon */
public Builder setSmallIcon(@DrawableRes int icon) { return setSmallIcon(icon != 0 ? Icon.createWithResource(mContext, icon) : null); }
A variant of setSmallIcon(int) that takes an additional level parameter for when the icon is a LevelListDrawable.
Params:
  • icon – A resource ID in the application's package of the drawable to use.
  • level – The level to use for the icon.
See Also:
/** * A variant of {@link #setSmallIcon(int) setSmallIcon(int)} that takes an additional * level parameter for when the icon is a {@link android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable * LevelListDrawable}. * * @param icon A resource ID in the application's package of the drawable to use. * @param level The level to use for the icon. * * @see Notification#icon * @see Notification#iconLevel */
public Builder setSmallIcon(@DrawableRes int icon, int level) { mN.iconLevel = level; return setSmallIcon(icon); }
Set the small icon, which will be used to represent the notification in the status bar and content view (unless overridden there by a large icon).
Params:
  • icon – An Icon object to use.
See Also:
/** * Set the small icon, which will be used to represent the notification in the * status bar and content view (unless overridden there by a * {@link #setLargeIcon(Bitmap) large icon}). * * @param icon An Icon object to use. * @see Notification#icon */
public Builder setSmallIcon(Icon icon) { mN.setSmallIcon(icon); if (icon != null && icon.getType() == Icon.TYPE_RESOURCE) { mN.icon = icon.getResId(); } return this; }
Set the first line of text in the platform notification template.
/** * Set the first line of text in the platform notification template. */
public Builder setContentTitle(CharSequence title) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE, safeCharSequence(title)); return this; }
Set the second line of text in the platform notification template.
/** * Set the second line of text in the platform notification template. */
public Builder setContentText(CharSequence text) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, safeCharSequence(text)); return this; }
This provides some additional information that is displayed in the notification. No guarantees are given where exactly it is displayed.

This information should only be provided if it provides an essential benefit to the understanding of the notification. The more text you provide the less readable it becomes. For example, an email client should only provide the account name here if more than one email account has been added.

As of VERSION_CODES.N this information is displayed in the notification header area. On Android versions before VERSION_CODES.N this will be shown in the third line of text in the platform notification template. You should not be using setProgress(int, int, boolean) at the same time on those versions; they occupy the same place.

/** * This provides some additional information that is displayed in the notification. No * guarantees are given where exactly it is displayed. * * <p>This information should only be provided if it provides an essential * benefit to the understanding of the notification. The more text you provide the * less readable it becomes. For example, an email client should only provide the account * name here if more than one email account has been added.</p> * * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} this information is displayed in the * notification header area. * * On Android versions before {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} * this will be shown in the third line of text in the platform notification template. * You should not be using {@link #setProgress(int, int, boolean)} at the * same time on those versions; they occupy the same place. * </p> */
public Builder setSubText(CharSequence text) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT, safeCharSequence(text)); return this; }
Provides text that will appear as a link to your application's settings.

This text does not appear within notification templates but may appear when the user uses an affordance to learn more about the notification. Additionally, this text will not appear unless you provide a valid link target by handling Notification.INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES.

This text is meant to be concise description about what the user can customize when they click on this link. The recommended maximum length is 40 characters.

Params:
  • text –
Returns:
/** * Provides text that will appear as a link to your application's settings. * * <p>This text does not appear within notification {@link Style templates} but may * appear when the user uses an affordance to learn more about the notification. * Additionally, this text will not appear unless you provide a valid link target by * handling {@link #INTENT_CATEGORY_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES}. * * <p>This text is meant to be concise description about what the user can customize * when they click on this link. The recommended maximum length is 40 characters. * @param text * @return */
public Builder setSettingsText(CharSequence text) { mN.mSettingsText = safeCharSequence(text); return this; }
Set the remote input history. This should be set to the most recent inputs that have been sent through a RemoteInput of this Notification and cleared once the it is no longer relevant (e.g. for chat notifications once the other party has responded). The most recent input must be stored at the 0 index, the second most recent at the 1 index, etc. Note that the system will limit both how far back the inputs will be shown and how much of each individual input is shown.

Note: The reply text will only be shown on notifications that have least one action with a RemoteInput.

/** * Set the remote input history. * * This should be set to the most recent inputs that have been sent * through a {@link RemoteInput} of this Notification and cleared once the it is no * longer relevant (e.g. for chat notifications once the other party has responded). * * The most recent input must be stored at the 0 index, the second most recent at the * 1 index, etc. Note that the system will limit both how far back the inputs will be shown * and how much of each individual input is shown. * * <p>Note: The reply text will only be shown on notifications that have least one action * with a {@code RemoteInput}.</p> */
public Builder setRemoteInputHistory(CharSequence[] text) { if (text == null) { mN.extras.putCharSequenceArray(EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY, null); } else { final int N = Math.min(MAX_REPLY_HISTORY, text.length); CharSequence[] safe = new CharSequence[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { safe[i] = safeCharSequence(text[i]); } mN.extras.putCharSequenceArray(EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY, safe); } return this; }
Sets whether remote history entries view should have a spinner.
@hide
/** * Sets whether remote history entries view should have a spinner. * @hide */
public Builder setShowRemoteInputSpinner(boolean showSpinner) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_REMOTE_INPUT_SPINNER, showSpinner); return this; }
Sets whether smart reply buttons should be hidden.
@hide
/** * Sets whether smart reply buttons should be hidden. * @hide */
public Builder setHideSmartReplies(boolean hideSmartReplies) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_HIDE_SMART_REPLIES, hideSmartReplies); return this; }
Sets the number of items this notification represents. May be displayed as a badge count for Launchers that support badging.
/** * Sets the number of items this notification represents. May be displayed as a badge count * for Launchers that support badging. */
public Builder setNumber(int number) { mN.number = number; return this; }
A small piece of additional information pertaining to this notification. The platform template will draw this on the last line of the notification, at the far right (to the right of a smallIcon if it has been placed there).
Deprecated:use setSubText(CharSequence) instead to set a text in the header. For legacy apps targeting a version below VERSION_CODES.N this field will still show up, but the subtext will take precedence.
/** * A small piece of additional information pertaining to this notification. * * The platform template will draw this on the last line of the notification, at the far * right (to the right of a smallIcon if it has been placed there). * * @deprecated use {@link #setSubText(CharSequence)} instead to set a text in the header. * For legacy apps targeting a version below {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} this * field will still show up, but the subtext will take precedence. */
@Deprecated public Builder setContentInfo(CharSequence info) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_INFO_TEXT, safeCharSequence(info)); return this; }
Set the progress this notification represents. The platform template will represent this using a ProgressBar.
/** * Set the progress this notification represents. * * The platform template will represent this using a {@link ProgressBar}. */
public Builder setProgress(int max, int progress, boolean indeterminate) { mN.extras.putInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS, progress); mN.extras.putInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX, max); mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE, indeterminate); return this; }
Supply a custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template. Use setCustomContentView(RemoteViews) instead.
/** * Supply a custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template. * * Use {@link #setCustomContentView(RemoteViews)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Builder setContent(RemoteViews views) { return setCustomContentView(views); }
Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template. This will override the layout that would otherwise be constructed by this Builder object.
/** * Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template. * * This will override the layout that would otherwise be constructed by this Builder * object. */
public Builder setCustomContentView(RemoteViews contentView) { mN.contentView = contentView; return this; }
Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template in the expanded form. This will override the expanded layout that would otherwise be constructed by this Builder object.
/** * Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template in the expanded form. * * This will override the expanded layout that would otherwise be constructed by this * Builder object. */
public Builder setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews contentView) { mN.bigContentView = contentView; return this; }
Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template in the heads up dialog. This will override the heads-up layout that would otherwise be constructed by this Builder object.
/** * Supply custom RemoteViews to use instead of the platform template in the heads up dialog. * * This will override the heads-up layout that would otherwise be constructed by this * Builder object. */
public Builder setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews contentView) { mN.headsUpContentView = contentView; return this; }
Supply a PendingIntent to be sent when the notification is clicked. As of VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB, if this field is unset and you have specified a custom RemoteViews with setContent(RemoteViews), you can use RemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(int,PendingIntent) to assign PendingIntents to individual views in that custom layout (i.e., to create clickable buttons inside the notification view).
See Also:
/** * Supply a {@link PendingIntent} to be sent when the notification is clicked. * * As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, if this field is unset and you * have specified a custom RemoteViews with {@link #setContent(RemoteViews)}, you can use * {@link RemoteViews#setOnClickPendingIntent RemoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(int,PendingIntent)} * to assign PendingIntents to individual views in that custom layout (i.e., to create * clickable buttons inside the notification view). * * @see Notification#contentIntent Notification.contentIntent */
public Builder setContentIntent(PendingIntent intent) { mN.contentIntent = intent; return this; }
Supply a PendingIntent to send when the notification is cleared explicitly by the user.
See Also:
/** * Supply a {@link PendingIntent} to send when the notification is cleared explicitly by the user. * * @see Notification#deleteIntent */
public Builder setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent intent) { mN.deleteIntent = intent; return this; }
An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar. Only for use with extremely high-priority notifications demanding the user's immediate attention, such as an incoming phone call or alarm clock that the user has explicitly set to a particular time. If this facility is used for something else, please give the user an option to turn it off and use a normal notification, as this can be extremely disruptive.

The system UI may choose to display a heads-up notification, instead of launching this intent, while the user is using the device.

Params:
  • intent – The pending intent to launch.
  • highPriority – Passing true will cause this notification to be sent even if other notifications are suppressed.
See Also:
/** * An intent to launch instead of posting the notification to the status bar. * Only for use with extremely high-priority notifications demanding the user's * <strong>immediate</strong> attention, such as an incoming phone call or * alarm clock that the user has explicitly set to a particular time. * If this facility is used for something else, please give the user an option * to turn it off and use a normal notification, as this can be extremely * disruptive. * * <p> * The system UI may choose to display a heads-up notification, instead of * launching this intent, while the user is using the device. * </p> * * @param intent The pending intent to launch. * @param highPriority Passing true will cause this notification to be sent * even if other notifications are suppressed. * * @see Notification#fullScreenIntent */
public Builder setFullScreenIntent(PendingIntent intent, boolean highPriority) { mN.fullScreenIntent = intent; setFlag(FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY, highPriority); return this; }
Set the "ticker" text which is sent to accessibility services.
See Also:
  • tickerText.tickerText
/** * Set the "ticker" text which is sent to accessibility services. * * @see Notification#tickerText */
public Builder setTicker(CharSequence tickerText) { mN.tickerText = safeCharSequence(tickerText); return this; }
Obsolete version of setTicker(CharSequence).
/** * Obsolete version of {@link #setTicker(CharSequence)}. * */
@Deprecated public Builder setTicker(CharSequence tickerText, RemoteViews views) { setTicker(tickerText); // views is ignored return this; }
Add a large icon to the notification content view. In the platform template, this image will be shown on the left of the notification view in place of the small icon (which will be placed in a small badge atop the large icon).
/** * Add a large icon to the notification content view. * * In the platform template, this image will be shown on the left of the notification view * in place of the {@link #setSmallIcon(Icon) small icon} (which will be placed in a small * badge atop the large icon). */
public Builder setLargeIcon(Bitmap b) { return setLargeIcon(b != null ? Icon.createWithBitmap(b) : null); }
Add a large icon to the notification content view. In the platform template, this image will be shown on the left of the notification view in place of the small icon (which will be placed in a small badge atop the large icon).
/** * Add a large icon to the notification content view. * * In the platform template, this image will be shown on the left of the notification view * in place of the {@link #setSmallIcon(Icon) small icon} (which will be placed in a small * badge atop the large icon). */
public Builder setLargeIcon(Icon icon) { mN.mLargeIcon = icon; mN.extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON, icon); return this; }
Set the sound to play. It will be played using the default audio attributes for notifications.
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes) instead.
/** * Set the sound to play. * * It will be played using the {@link #AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT default audio attributes} * for notifications. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Builder setSound(Uri sound) { mN.sound = sound; mN.audioAttributes = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT; return this; }
Set the sound to play, along with a specific stream on which to play it. See AudioManager for the STREAM_ constants.
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes).
/** * Set the sound to play, along with a specific stream on which to play it. * * See {@link android.media.AudioManager} for the <code>STREAM_</code> constants. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes)}. */
@Deprecated public Builder setSound(Uri sound, int streamType) { PlayerBase.deprecateStreamTypeForPlayback(streamType, "Notification", "setSound()"); mN.sound = sound; mN.audioStreamType = streamType; return this; }
Set the sound to play, along with specific audio attributes to use during playback.
See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes) instead.
/** * Set the sound to play, along with specific {@link AudioAttributes audio attributes} to * use during playback. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes)} instead. * @see Notification#sound */
@Deprecated public Builder setSound(Uri sound, AudioAttributes audioAttributes) { mN.sound = sound; mN.audioAttributes = audioAttributes; return this; }
Set the vibration pattern to use. See Vibrator.vibrate(long[], int) for a discussion of the pattern parameter.

A notification that vibrates is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification.

See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(long[]) instead.
/** * Set the vibration pattern to use. * * See {@link android.os.Vibrator#vibrate(long[], int)} for a discussion of the * <code>pattern</code> parameter. * * <p> * A notification that vibrates is more likely to be presented as a heads-up notification. * </p> * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#setVibrationPattern(long[])} instead. * @see Notification#vibrate */
@Deprecated public Builder setVibrate(long[] pattern) { mN.vibrate = pattern; return this; }
Set the desired color for the indicator LED on the device, as well as the blink duty cycle (specified in milliseconds). Not all devices will honor all (or even any) of these values.
See Also:
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.enableLights(boolean) instead.
/** * Set the desired color for the indicator LED on the device, as well as the * blink duty cycle (specified in milliseconds). * * Not all devices will honor all (or even any) of these values. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#enableLights(boolean)} instead. * @see Notification#ledARGB * @see Notification#ledOnMS * @see Notification#ledOffMS */
@Deprecated public Builder setLights(@ColorInt int argb, int onMs, int offMs) { mN.ledARGB = argb; mN.ledOnMS = onMs; mN.ledOffMS = offMs; if (onMs != 0 || offMs != 0) { mN.flags |= FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS; } return this; }
Set whether this is an "ongoing" notification. Ongoing notifications cannot be dismissed by the user, so your application or service must take care of canceling them. They are typically used to indicate a background task that the user is actively engaged with (e.g., playing music) or is pending in some way and therefore occupying the device (e.g., a file download, sync operation, active network connection).
See Also:
/** * Set whether this is an "ongoing" notification. * * Ongoing notifications cannot be dismissed by the user, so your application or service * must take care of canceling them. * * They are typically used to indicate a background task that the user is actively engaged * with (e.g., playing music) or is pending in some way and therefore occupying the device * (e.g., a file download, sync operation, active network connection). * * @see Notification#FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT * @see Service#setForeground(boolean) */
public Builder setOngoing(boolean ongoing) { setFlag(FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT, ongoing); return this; }
Set whether this notification should be colorized. When set, the color set with setColor(int) will be used as the background color of this notification.

This should only be used for high priority ongoing tasks like navigation, an ongoing call, or other similarly high-priority events for the user.

For most styles, the coloring will only be applied if the notification is for a foreground service notification. However, for MediaStyle and DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle notifications that have a media session attached there is no such requirement.

See Also:
/** * Set whether this notification should be colorized. When set, the color set with * {@link #setColor(int)} will be used as the background color of this notification. * <p> * This should only be used for high priority ongoing tasks like navigation, an ongoing * call, or other similarly high-priority events for the user. * <p> * For most styles, the coloring will only be applied if the notification is for a * foreground service notification. * However, for {@link MediaStyle} and {@link DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle} notifications * that have a media session attached there is no such requirement. * * @see Builder#setColor(int) * @see MediaStyle#setMediaSession(MediaSession.Token) */
public Builder setColorized(boolean colorize) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_COLORIZED, colorize); return this; }
Set this flag if you would only like the sound, vibrate and ticker to be played if the notification is not already showing.
See Also:
  • FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE.FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE
/** * Set this flag if you would only like the sound, vibrate * and ticker to be played if the notification is not already showing. * * @see Notification#FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE */
public Builder setOnlyAlertOnce(boolean onlyAlertOnce) { setFlag(FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE, onlyAlertOnce); return this; }
Make this notification automatically dismissed when the user touches it.
See Also:
  • FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL
/** * Make this notification automatically dismissed when the user touches it. * * @see Notification#FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL */
public Builder setAutoCancel(boolean autoCancel) { setFlag(FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL, autoCancel); return this; }
Set whether or not this notification should not bridge to other devices.

Some notifications can be bridged to other devices for remote display. This hint can be set to recommend this notification not be bridged.

/** * Set whether or not this notification should not bridge to other devices. * * <p>Some notifications can be bridged to other devices for remote display. * This hint can be set to recommend this notification not be bridged. */
public Builder setLocalOnly(boolean localOnly) { setFlag(FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY, localOnly); return this; }
Set which notification properties will be inherited from system defaults.

The value should be one or more of the following fields combined with bitwise-or: Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND, Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE, Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS.

For all default values, use Notification.DEFAULT_ALL.

Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.enableVibration(boolean) and NotificationChannel.enableLights(boolean) and NotificationChannel.setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes) instead.
/** * Set which notification properties will be inherited from system defaults. * <p> * The value should be one or more of the following fields combined with * bitwise-or: * {@link #DEFAULT_SOUND}, {@link #DEFAULT_VIBRATE}, {@link #DEFAULT_LIGHTS}. * <p> * For all default values, use {@link #DEFAULT_ALL}. * * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#enableVibration(boolean)} and * {@link NotificationChannel#enableLights(boolean)} and * {@link NotificationChannel#setSound(Uri, AudioAttributes)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Builder setDefaults(int defaults) { mN.defaults = defaults; return this; }
Set the priority of this notification.
See Also:
  • priority.priority
Deprecated:use NotificationChannel.setImportance(int) instead.
/** * Set the priority of this notification. * * @see Notification#priority * @deprecated use {@link NotificationChannel#setImportance(int)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Builder setPriority(@Priority int pri) { mN.priority = pri; return this; }
Set the notification category.
See Also:
  • category.category
/** * Set the notification category. * * @see Notification#category */
public Builder setCategory(String category) { mN.category = category; return this; }
Add a person that is relevant to this notification.

Depending on user preferences, this annotation may allow the notification to pass through interruption filters, if this notification is of category Notification.CATEGORY_CALL or Notification.CATEGORY_MESSAGE. The addition of people may also cause this notification to appear more prominently in the user interface.

The person should be specified by the String representation of a Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI.

The system will also attempt to resolve mailto: and tel: schema URIs. The path part of these URIs must exist in the contacts database, in the appropriate column, or the reference will be discarded as invalid. Telephone schema URIs will be resolved by PhoneLookup. It is also possible to provide a URI with the schema name: in order to uniquely identify a person without an entry in the contacts database.

Params:
  • uri – A URI for the person.
See Also:
Deprecated:use addPerson(Person)
/** * Add a person that is relevant to this notification. * * <P> * Depending on user preferences, this annotation may allow the notification to pass * through interruption filters, if this notification is of category {@link #CATEGORY_CALL} * or {@link #CATEGORY_MESSAGE}. The addition of people may also cause this notification to * appear more prominently in the user interface. * </P> * * <P> * The person should be specified by the {@code String} representation of a * {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI}. * </P> * * <P>The system will also attempt to resolve {@code mailto:} and {@code tel:} schema * URIs. The path part of these URIs must exist in the contacts database, in the * appropriate column, or the reference will be discarded as invalid. Telephone schema * URIs will be resolved by {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup}. * It is also possible to provide a URI with the schema {@code name:} in order to uniquely * identify a person without an entry in the contacts database. * </P> * * @param uri A URI for the person. * @see Notification#EXTRA_PEOPLE * @deprecated use {@link #addPerson(Person)} */
public Builder addPerson(String uri) { addPerson(new Person.Builder().setUri(uri).build()); return this; }
Add a person that is relevant to this notification.

Depending on user preferences, this annotation may allow the notification to pass through interruption filters, if this notification is of category Notification.CATEGORY_CALL or Notification.CATEGORY_MESSAGE. The addition of people may also cause this notification to appear more prominently in the user interface.

A person should usually contain a uri in order to benefit from the ranking boost. However, even if no uri is provided, it's beneficial to provide other people in the notification, such that listeners and voice only devices can announce and handle them properly.

Params:
  • person – the person to add.
See Also:
/** * Add a person that is relevant to this notification. * * <P> * Depending on user preferences, this annotation may allow the notification to pass * through interruption filters, if this notification is of category {@link #CATEGORY_CALL} * or {@link #CATEGORY_MESSAGE}. The addition of people may also cause this notification to * appear more prominently in the user interface. * </P> * * <P> * A person should usually contain a uri in order to benefit from the ranking boost. * However, even if no uri is provided, it's beneficial to provide other people in the * notification, such that listeners and voice only devices can announce and handle them * properly. * </P> * * @param person the person to add. * @see Notification#EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST */
public Builder addPerson(Person person) { mPersonList.add(person); return this; }
Set this notification to be part of a group of notifications sharing the same key. Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which support such rendering.

To make this notification the summary for its group, also call setGroupSummary. A sort order can be specified for group members by using setSortKey.

Params:
  • groupKey – The group key of the group.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set this notification to be part of a group of notifications sharing the same key. * Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which * support such rendering. * * <p>To make this notification the summary for its group, also call * {@link #setGroupSummary}. A sort order can be specified for group members by using * {@link #setSortKey}. * @param groupKey The group key of the group. * @return this object for method chaining */
public Builder setGroup(String groupKey) { mN.mGroupKey = groupKey; return this; }
Set this notification to be the group summary for a group of notifications. Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which support such rendering. If thereRequires a group key also be set using setGroup. The group summary may be suppressed if too few notifications are included in the group.
Params:
  • isGroupSummary – Whether this notification should be a group summary.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set this notification to be the group summary for a group of notifications. * Grouped notifications may display in a cluster or stack on devices which * support such rendering. If thereRequires a group key also be set using {@link #setGroup}. * The group summary may be suppressed if too few notifications are included in the group. * @param isGroupSummary Whether this notification should be a group summary. * @return this object for method chaining */
public Builder setGroupSummary(boolean isGroupSummary) { setFlag(FLAG_GROUP_SUMMARY, isGroupSummary); return this; }
Set a sort key that orders this notification among other notifications from the same package. This can be useful if an external sort was already applied and an app would like to preserve this. Notifications will be sorted lexicographically using this value, although providing different priorities in addition to providing sort key may cause this value to be ignored.

This sort key can also be used to order members of a notification group. See setGroup.

See Also:
/** * Set a sort key that orders this notification among other notifications from the * same package. This can be useful if an external sort was already applied and an app * would like to preserve this. Notifications will be sorted lexicographically using this * value, although providing different priorities in addition to providing sort key may * cause this value to be ignored. * * <p>This sort key can also be used to order members of a notification group. See * {@link #setGroup}. * * @see String#compareTo(String) */
public Builder setSortKey(String sortKey) { mN.mSortKey = sortKey; return this; }
Merge additional metadata into this notification.

Values within the Bundle will replace existing extras values in this Builder.

See Also:
  • extras.extras
/** * Merge additional metadata into this notification. * * <p>Values within the Bundle will replace existing extras values in this Builder. * * @see Notification#extras */
public Builder addExtras(Bundle extras) { if (extras != null) { mUserExtras.putAll(extras); } return this; }
Set metadata for this notification.

A reference to the Bundle is held for the lifetime of this Builder, and the Bundle's current contents are copied into the Notification each time build() is called.

Replaces any existing extras values with those from the provided Bundle. Use addExtras to merge in metadata instead.

See Also:
/** * Set metadata for this notification. * * <p>A reference to the Bundle is held for the lifetime of this Builder, and the Bundle's * current contents are copied into the Notification each time {@link #build()} is * called. * * <p>Replaces any existing extras values with those from the provided Bundle. * Use {@link #addExtras} to merge in metadata instead. * * @see Notification#extras */
public Builder setExtras(Bundle extras) { if (extras != null) { mUserExtras = extras; } return this; }
Get the current metadata Bundle used by this notification Builder.

The returned Bundle is shared with this Builder.

The current contents of this Bundle are copied into the Notification each time build() is called.

See Also:
/** * Get the current metadata Bundle used by this notification Builder. * * <p>The returned Bundle is shared with this Builder. * * <p>The current contents of this Bundle are copied into the Notification each time * {@link #build()} is called. * * @see Notification#extras */
public Bundle getExtras() { return mUserExtras; } private Bundle getAllExtras() { final Bundle saveExtras = (Bundle) mUserExtras.clone(); saveExtras.putAll(mN.extras); return saveExtras; }
Add an action to this notification. Actions are typically displayed by the system as a button adjacent to the notification content.

Every action must have an icon (32dp square and matching the Holo Dark action bar visual style), a textual label, and a PendingIntent.

A notification in its expanded form can display up to 3 actions, from left to right in the order they were added. Actions will not be displayed when the notification is collapsed, however, so be sure that any essential functions may be accessed by the user in some other way (for example, in the Activity pointed to by Notification.contentIntent).

Params:
  • icon – Resource ID of a drawable that represents the action.
  • title – Text describing the action.
  • intent – PendingIntent to be fired when the action is invoked.
Deprecated:Use addAction(Action) instead.
/** * Add an action to this notification. Actions are typically displayed by * the system as a button adjacent to the notification content. * <p> * Every action must have an icon (32dp square and matching the * <a href="{@docRoot}design/style/iconography.html#action-bar">Holo * Dark action bar</a> visual style), a textual label, and a {@link PendingIntent}. * <p> * A notification in its expanded form can display up to 3 actions, from left to right in * the order they were added. Actions will not be displayed when the notification is * collapsed, however, so be sure that any essential functions may be accessed by the user * in some other way (for example, in the Activity pointed to by {@link #contentIntent}). * * @param icon Resource ID of a drawable that represents the action. * @param title Text describing the action. * @param intent PendingIntent to be fired when the action is invoked. * * @deprecated Use {@link #addAction(Action)} instead. */
@Deprecated public Builder addAction(int icon, CharSequence title, PendingIntent intent) { mActions.add(new Action(icon, safeCharSequence(title), intent)); return this; }
Add an action to this notification. Actions are typically displayed by the system as a button adjacent to the notification content.

Every action must have an icon (32dp square and matching the Holo Dark action bar visual style), a textual label, and a PendingIntent.

A notification in its expanded form can display up to 3 actions, from left to right in the order they were added. Actions will not be displayed when the notification is collapsed, however, so be sure that any essential functions may be accessed by the user in some other way (for example, in the Activity pointed to by Notification.contentIntent).

Params:
  • action – The action to add.
/** * Add an action to this notification. Actions are typically displayed by * the system as a button adjacent to the notification content. * <p> * Every action must have an icon (32dp square and matching the * <a href="{@docRoot}design/style/iconography.html#action-bar">Holo * Dark action bar</a> visual style), a textual label, and a {@link PendingIntent}. * <p> * A notification in its expanded form can display up to 3 actions, from left to right in * the order they were added. Actions will not be displayed when the notification is * collapsed, however, so be sure that any essential functions may be accessed by the user * in some other way (for example, in the Activity pointed to by {@link #contentIntent}). * * @param action The action to add. */
public Builder addAction(Action action) { if (action != null) { mActions.add(action); } return this; }
Alter the complete list of actions attached to this notification.
Params:
  • actions –
See Also:
  • #addAction(Action).
Returns:
/** * Alter the complete list of actions attached to this notification. * @see #addAction(Action). * * @param actions * @return */
public Builder setActions(Action... actions) { mActions.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) { if (actions[i] != null) { mActions.add(actions[i]); } } return this; }
Add a rich notification style to be applied at build time.
Params:
  • style – Object responsible for modifying the notification style.
/** * Add a rich notification style to be applied at build time. * * @param style Object responsible for modifying the notification style. */
public Builder setStyle(Style style) { if (mStyle != style) { mStyle = style; if (mStyle != null) { mStyle.setBuilder(this); mN.extras.putString(EXTRA_TEMPLATE, style.getClass().getName()); } else { mN.extras.remove(EXTRA_TEMPLATE); } } return this; }
Returns the style set by setStyle(Style).
/** * Returns the style set by {@link #setStyle(Style)}. */
public Style getStyle() { return mStyle; }
Specify the value of Notification.visibility.
Returns:The same Builder.
/** * Specify the value of {@link #visibility}. * * @return The same Builder. */
public Builder setVisibility(@Visibility int visibility) { mN.visibility = visibility; return this; }
Supply a replacement Notification whose contents should be shown in insecure contexts (i.e. atop the secure lockscreen). See Notification.visibility and Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC.
Params:
  • n – A replacement notification, presumably with some or all info redacted.
Returns:The same Builder.
/** * Supply a replacement Notification whose contents should be shown in insecure contexts * (i.e. atop the secure lockscreen). See {@link #visibility} and {@link #VISIBILITY_PUBLIC}. * @param n A replacement notification, presumably with some or all info redacted. * @return The same Builder. */
public Builder setPublicVersion(Notification n) { if (n != null) { mN.publicVersion = new Notification(); n.cloneInto(mN.publicVersion, /*heavy=*/ true); } else { mN.publicVersion = null; } return this; }
Apply an extender to this notification builder. Extenders may be used to add metadata or change options on this builder.
/** * Apply an extender to this notification builder. Extenders may be used to add * metadata or change options on this builder. */
public Builder extend(Extender extender) { extender.extend(this); return this; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public Builder setFlag(int mask, boolean value) { if (value) { mN.flags |= mask; } else { mN.flags &= ~mask; } return this; }
Params:
  • argb – The accent color to use
Returns:The same Builder.
/** * Sets {@link Notification#color}. * * @param argb The accent color to use * * @return The same Builder. */
public Builder setColor(@ColorInt int argb) { mN.color = argb; sanitizeColor(); return this; } private Drawable getProfileBadgeDrawable() { if (mContext.getUserId() == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) { // This user can never be a badged profile, // and also includes USER_ALL system notifications. return null; } // Note: This assumes that the current user can read the profile badge of the // originating user. return mContext.getPackageManager().getUserBadgeForDensityNoBackground( new UserHandle(mContext.getUserId()), 0); } private Bitmap getProfileBadge() { Drawable badge = getProfileBadgeDrawable(); if (badge == null) { return null; } final int size = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_badge_size); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); badge.setBounds(0, 0, size, size); badge.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } private void bindProfileBadge(RemoteViews contentView) { Bitmap profileBadge = getProfileBadge(); if (profileBadge != null) { contentView.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.profile_badge, profileBadge); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.profile_badge, View.VISIBLE); if (isColorized()) { contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.profile_badge, false, getPrimaryTextColor(), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); } } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean usesStandardHeader() { if (mN.mUsesStandardHeader) { return true; } if (mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { if (mN.contentView == null && mN.bigContentView == null) { return true; } } boolean contentViewUsesHeader = mN.contentView == null || STANDARD_LAYOUTS.contains(mN.contentView.getLayoutId()); boolean bigContentViewUsesHeader = mN.bigContentView == null || STANDARD_LAYOUTS.contains(mN.bigContentView.getLayoutId()); return contentViewUsesHeader && bigContentViewUsesHeader; } private void resetStandardTemplate(RemoteViews contentView) { resetNotificationHeader(contentView); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.right_icon, View.GONE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.title, View.GONE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.text, View.GONE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.text_line_1, View.GONE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text_line_1, null); }
Resets the notification header to its original state
/** * Resets the notification header to its original state */
private void resetNotificationHeader(RemoteViews contentView) { // Small icon doesn't need to be reset, as it's always set. Resetting would prevent // re-using the drawable when the notification is updated. contentView.setBoolean(R.id.notification_header, "setExpanded", false); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.app_name_text, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.chronometer, View.GONE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text, View.GONE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.header_text, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_secondary, View.GONE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.header_text_secondary, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_divider, View.GONE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_secondary_divider, View.GONE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.time_divider, View.GONE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.time, View.GONE); contentView.setImageViewIcon(R.id.profile_badge, null); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.profile_badge, View.GONE); mN.mUsesStandardHeader = false; } private RemoteViews applyStandardTemplate(int resId, TemplateBindResult result) { return applyStandardTemplate(resId, mParams.reset().fillTextsFrom(this), result); }
Params:
  • hasProgress – whether the progress bar should be shown and set
  • result –
/** * @param hasProgress whether the progress bar should be shown and set * @param result */
private RemoteViews applyStandardTemplate(int resId, boolean hasProgress, TemplateBindResult result) { return applyStandardTemplate(resId, mParams.reset().hasProgress(hasProgress) .fillTextsFrom(this), result); } private RemoteViews applyStandardTemplate(int resId, StandardTemplateParams p, TemplateBindResult result) { RemoteViews contentView = new BuilderRemoteViews(mContext.getApplicationInfo(), resId); resetStandardTemplate(contentView); final Bundle ex = mN.extras; updateBackgroundColor(contentView); bindNotificationHeader(contentView, p.ambient, p.headerTextSecondary); bindLargeIconAndReply(contentView, p, result); boolean showProgress = handleProgressBar(p.hasProgress, contentView, ex); if (p.title != null) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.title, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, processTextSpans(p.title)); if (!p.ambient) { setTextViewColorPrimary(contentView, R.id.title); } contentView.setViewLayoutWidth(R.id.title, showProgress ? ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT : ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); } if (p.text != null) { int textId = showProgress ? com.android.internal.R.id.text_line_1 : com.android.internal.R.id.text; contentView.setTextViewText(textId, processTextSpans(p.text)); if (!p.ambient) { setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, textId); } contentView.setViewVisibility(textId, View.VISIBLE); } setContentMinHeight(contentView, showProgress || mN.hasLargeIcon()); return contentView; } private CharSequence processTextSpans(CharSequence text) { if (hasForegroundColor()) { return NotificationColorUtil.clearColorSpans(text); } return text; } private void setTextViewColorPrimary(RemoteViews contentView, int id) { ensureColors(); contentView.setTextColor(id, mPrimaryTextColor); } private boolean hasForegroundColor() { return mForegroundColor != COLOR_INVALID; }
Returns:the primary text color
@hide
/** * @return the primary text color * @hide */
@VisibleForTesting public int getPrimaryTextColor() { ensureColors(); return mPrimaryTextColor; }
Returns:the secondary text color
@hide
/** * @return the secondary text color * @hide */
@VisibleForTesting public int getSecondaryTextColor() { ensureColors(); return mSecondaryTextColor; } private void setTextViewColorSecondary(RemoteViews contentView, int id) { ensureColors(); contentView.setTextColor(id, mSecondaryTextColor); } private void ensureColors() { int backgroundColor = getBackgroundColor(); if (mPrimaryTextColor == COLOR_INVALID || mSecondaryTextColor == COLOR_INVALID || mTextColorsAreForBackground != backgroundColor) { mTextColorsAreForBackground = backgroundColor; if (!hasForegroundColor() || !isColorized()) { mPrimaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.resolvePrimaryColor(mContext, backgroundColor); mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.resolveSecondaryColor(mContext, backgroundColor); if (backgroundColor != COLOR_DEFAULT && isColorized()) { mPrimaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findAlphaToMeetContrast( mPrimaryTextColor, backgroundColor, 4.5); mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findAlphaToMeetContrast( mSecondaryTextColor, backgroundColor, 4.5); } } else { double backLum = NotificationColorUtil.calculateLuminance(backgroundColor); double textLum = NotificationColorUtil.calculateLuminance(mForegroundColor); double contrast = NotificationColorUtil.calculateContrast(mForegroundColor, backgroundColor); // We only respect the given colors if worst case Black or White still has // contrast boolean backgroundLight = backLum > textLum && satisfiesTextContrast(backgroundColor, Color.BLACK) || backLum <= textLum && !satisfiesTextContrast(backgroundColor, Color.WHITE); if (contrast < 4.5f) { if (backgroundLight) { mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findContrastColor( mForegroundColor, backgroundColor, true /* findFG */, 4.5f); mPrimaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.changeColorLightness( mSecondaryTextColor, -LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_LIGHT); } else { mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findContrastColorAgainstDark( mForegroundColor, backgroundColor, true /* findFG */, 4.5f); mPrimaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.changeColorLightness( mSecondaryTextColor, -LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_DARK); } } else { mPrimaryTextColor = mForegroundColor; mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.changeColorLightness( mPrimaryTextColor, backgroundLight ? LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_LIGHT : LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_DARK); if (NotificationColorUtil.calculateContrast(mSecondaryTextColor, backgroundColor) < 4.5f) { // oh well the secondary is not good enough if (backgroundLight) { mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findContrastColor( mSecondaryTextColor, backgroundColor, true /* findFG */, 4.5f); } else { mSecondaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.findContrastColorAgainstDark( mSecondaryTextColor, backgroundColor, true /* findFG */, 4.5f); } mPrimaryTextColor = NotificationColorUtil.changeColorLightness( mSecondaryTextColor, backgroundLight ? -LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_LIGHT : -LIGHTNESS_TEXT_DIFFERENCE_DARK); } } } } } private void updateBackgroundColor(RemoteViews contentView) { if (isColorized()) { contentView.setInt(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setBackgroundColor", getBackgroundColor()); } else { // Clear it! contentView.setInt(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setBackgroundResource", 0); } }
Params:
  • remoteView – the remote view to update the minheight in
  • hasMinHeight – does it have a mimHeight
@hide
/** * @param remoteView the remote view to update the minheight in * @param hasMinHeight does it have a mimHeight * @hide */
void setContentMinHeight(RemoteViews remoteView, boolean hasMinHeight) { int minHeight = 0; if (hasMinHeight) { // we need to set the minHeight of the notification minHeight = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( com.android.internal.R.dimen.notification_min_content_height); } remoteView.setInt(R.id.notification_main_column, "setMinimumHeight", minHeight); } private boolean handleProgressBar(boolean hasProgress, RemoteViews contentView, Bundle ex) { final int max = ex.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX, 0); final int progress = ex.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS, 0); final boolean ind = ex.getBoolean(EXTRA_PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE); if (hasProgress && (max != 0 || ind)) { contentView.setViewVisibility(com.android.internal.R.id.progress, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setProgressBar( R.id.progress, max, progress, ind); contentView.setProgressBackgroundTintList( R.id.progress, ColorStateList.valueOf(mContext.getColor( R.color.notification_progress_background_color))); if (mN.color != COLOR_DEFAULT) { ColorStateList colorStateList = ColorStateList.valueOf(resolveContrastColor()); contentView.setProgressTintList(R.id.progress, colorStateList); contentView.setProgressIndeterminateTintList(R.id.progress, colorStateList); } return true; } else { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.progress, View.GONE); return false; } } private void bindLargeIconAndReply(RemoteViews contentView, StandardTemplateParams p, TemplateBindResult result) { boolean largeIconShown = bindLargeIcon(contentView, p.hideLargeIcon || p.ambient); boolean replyIconShown = bindReplyIcon(contentView, p.hideReplyIcon || p.ambient); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.right_icon_container, largeIconShown || replyIconShown ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); int marginEnd = calculateMarginEnd(largeIconShown, replyIconShown); contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(R.id.line1, marginEnd); contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(R.id.text, marginEnd); contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(R.id.progress, marginEnd); if (result != null) { result.setIconMarginEnd(marginEnd); } } private int calculateMarginEnd(boolean largeIconShown, boolean replyIconShown) { int marginEnd = 0; int contentMargin = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_content_margin_end); int iconSize = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_right_icon_size); if (replyIconShown) { // The size of the reply icon marginEnd += iconSize; int replyInset = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_reply_inset); // We're subtracting the inset of the reply icon to make sure it's // aligned nicely on the right, and remove it from the following padding marginEnd -= replyInset * 2; } if (largeIconShown) { // adding size of the right icon marginEnd += iconSize; if (replyIconShown) { // We also add some padding to the reply icon if it's around marginEnd += contentMargin; } } if (replyIconShown || largeIconShown) { // The padding to the content marginEnd += contentMargin; } return marginEnd; }
Bind the large icon.
Returns:if the largeIcon is visible
/** * Bind the large icon. * @return if the largeIcon is visible */
private boolean bindLargeIcon(RemoteViews contentView, boolean hideLargeIcon) { if (mN.mLargeIcon == null && mN.largeIcon != null) { mN.mLargeIcon = Icon.createWithBitmap(mN.largeIcon); } boolean showLargeIcon = mN.mLargeIcon != null && !hideLargeIcon; if (showLargeIcon) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.right_icon, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setImageViewIcon(R.id.right_icon, mN.mLargeIcon); processLargeLegacyIcon(mN.mLargeIcon, contentView); } return showLargeIcon; }
Bind the reply icon.
Returns:if the reply icon is visible
/** * Bind the reply icon. * @return if the reply icon is visible */
private boolean bindReplyIcon(RemoteViews contentView, boolean hideReplyIcon) { boolean actionVisible = !hideReplyIcon; Action action = null; if (actionVisible) { action = findReplyAction(); actionVisible = action != null; } if (actionVisible) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.reply_icon_action, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.reply_icon_action, false /* targetBackground */, getNeutralColor(), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); contentView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.reply_icon_action, action.actionIntent); contentView.setRemoteInputs(R.id.reply_icon_action, action.mRemoteInputs); } else { contentView.setRemoteInputs(R.id.reply_icon_action, null); } contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.reply_icon_action, actionVisible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); return actionVisible; } private Action findReplyAction() { ArrayList<Action> actions = mActions; if (mOriginalActions != null) { actions = mOriginalActions; } int numActions = actions.size(); for (int i = 0; i < numActions; i++) { Action action = actions.get(i); if (hasValidRemoteInput(action)) { return action; } } return null; } private void bindNotificationHeader(RemoteViews contentView, boolean ambient, CharSequence secondaryHeaderText) { bindSmallIcon(contentView, ambient); bindHeaderAppName(contentView, ambient); if (!ambient) { // Ambient view does not have these bindHeaderText(contentView); bindHeaderTextSecondary(contentView, secondaryHeaderText); bindHeaderChronometerAndTime(contentView); bindProfileBadge(contentView); } bindActivePermissions(contentView, ambient); bindExpandButton(contentView); mN.mUsesStandardHeader = true; } private void bindActivePermissions(RemoteViews contentView, boolean ambient) { int color = ambient ? resolveAmbientColor() : getNeutralColor(); contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.camera, false, color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.mic, false, color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.overlay, false, color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); } private void bindExpandButton(RemoteViews contentView) { int color = isColorized() ? getPrimaryTextColor() : getSecondaryTextColor(); contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.expand_button, false, color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); contentView.setInt(R.id.notification_header, "setOriginalNotificationColor", color); } private void bindHeaderChronometerAndTime(RemoteViews contentView) { if (showsTimeOrChronometer()) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.time_divider, View.VISIBLE); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.time_divider); if (mN.extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER)) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.chronometer, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setLong(R.id.chronometer, "setBase", mN.when + (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - System.currentTimeMillis())); contentView.setBoolean(R.id.chronometer, "setStarted", true); boolean countsDown = mN.extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_CHRONOMETER_COUNT_DOWN); contentView.setChronometerCountDown(R.id.chronometer, countsDown); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.chronometer); } else { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.time, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setLong(R.id.time, "setTime", mN.when); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.time); } } else { // We still want a time to be set but gone, such that we can show and hide it // on demand in case it's a child notification without anything in the header contentView.setLong(R.id.time, "setTime", mN.when != 0 ? mN.when : mN.creationTime); } } private void bindHeaderText(RemoteViews contentView) { CharSequence headerText = mN.extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT); if (headerText == null && mStyle != null && mStyle.mSummaryTextSet && mStyle.hasSummaryInHeader()) { headerText = mStyle.mSummaryText; } if (headerText == null && mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N && mN.extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_INFO_TEXT) != null) { headerText = mN.extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_INFO_TEXT); } if (headerText != null) { // TODO: Remove the span entirely to only have the string with propper formating. contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.header_text, processTextSpans( processLegacyText(headerText))); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.header_text); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_divider, View.VISIBLE); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.header_text_divider); } } private void bindHeaderTextSecondary(RemoteViews contentView, CharSequence secondaryText) { if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(secondaryText)) { contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.header_text_secondary, processTextSpans( processLegacyText(secondaryText))); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.header_text_secondary); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_secondary, View.VISIBLE); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.header_text_secondary_divider, View.VISIBLE); setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.header_text_secondary_divider); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public String loadHeaderAppName() { CharSequence name = null; final PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager(); if (mN.extras.containsKey(EXTRA_SUBSTITUTE_APP_NAME)) { // only system packages which lump together a bunch of unrelated stuff // may substitute a different name to make the purpose of the // notification more clear. the correct package label should always // be accessible via SystemUI. final String pkg = mContext.getPackageName(); final String subName = mN.extras.getString(EXTRA_SUBSTITUTE_APP_NAME); if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == pm.checkPermission( android.Manifest.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME, pkg)) { name = subName; } else { Log.w(TAG, "warning: pkg " + pkg + " attempting to substitute app name '" + subName + "' without holding perm " + android.Manifest.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME); } } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { name = pm.getApplicationLabel(mContext.getApplicationInfo()); } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { // still nothing? return null; } return String.valueOf(name); } private void bindHeaderAppName(RemoteViews contentView, boolean ambient) { contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.app_name_text, loadHeaderAppName()); if (isColorized() && !ambient) { setTextViewColorPrimary(contentView, R.id.app_name_text); } else { contentView.setTextColor(R.id.app_name_text, ambient ? resolveAmbientColor() : getSecondaryTextColor()); } } private void bindSmallIcon(RemoteViews contentView, boolean ambient) { if (mN.mSmallIcon == null && mN.icon != 0) { mN.mSmallIcon = Icon.createWithResource(mContext, mN.icon); } contentView.setImageViewIcon(R.id.icon, mN.mSmallIcon); contentView.setInt(R.id.icon, "setImageLevel", mN.iconLevel); processSmallIconColor(mN.mSmallIcon, contentView, ambient); }
Returns:true if the built notification will show the time or the chronometer; false otherwise
/** * @return true if the built notification will show the time or the chronometer; false * otherwise */
private boolean showsTimeOrChronometer() { return mN.showsTime() || mN.showsChronometer(); } private void resetStandardTemplateWithActions(RemoteViews big) { // actions_container is only reset when there are no actions to avoid focus issues with // remote inputs. big.setViewVisibility(R.id.actions, View.GONE); big.removeAllViews(R.id.actions); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_container, View.GONE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_1, null); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_1_container, View.GONE); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_progress, View.GONE); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_2, View.GONE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_2, null); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_3, View.GONE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_3, null); big.setViewLayoutMarginBottomDimen(R.id.notification_action_list_margin_target, R.dimen.notification_content_margin); } private RemoteViews applyStandardTemplateWithActions(int layoutId, TemplateBindResult result) { return applyStandardTemplateWithActions(layoutId, mParams.reset().fillTextsFrom(this), result); } private RemoteViews applyStandardTemplateWithActions(int layoutId, StandardTemplateParams p, TemplateBindResult result) { RemoteViews big = applyStandardTemplate(layoutId, p, result); resetStandardTemplateWithActions(big); boolean validRemoteInput = false; int N = mActions.size(); boolean emphazisedMode = mN.fullScreenIntent != null && !p.ambient; big.setBoolean(R.id.actions, "setEmphasizedMode", emphazisedMode); if (N > 0) { big.setViewVisibility(R.id.actions_container, View.VISIBLE); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.actions, View.VISIBLE); big.setViewLayoutMarginBottomDimen(R.id.notification_action_list_margin_target, 0); if (N>MAX_ACTION_BUTTONS) N=MAX_ACTION_BUTTONS; for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { Action action = mActions.get(i); boolean actionHasValidInput = hasValidRemoteInput(action); validRemoteInput |= actionHasValidInput; final RemoteViews button = generateActionButton(action, emphazisedMode, p.ambient); if (actionHasValidInput && !emphazisedMode) { // Clear the drawable button.setInt(R.id.action0, "setBackgroundResource", 0); } big.addView(R.id.actions, button); } } else { big.setViewVisibility(R.id.actions_container, View.GONE); } CharSequence[] replyText = mN.extras.getCharSequenceArray(EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY); if (!p.ambient && validRemoteInput && replyText != null && replyText.length > 0 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(replyText[0]) && p.maxRemoteInputHistory > 0) { boolean showSpinner = mN.extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_REMOTE_INPUT_SPINNER); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_container, View.VISIBLE); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_1_container, View.VISIBLE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_1, processTextSpans(replyText[0])); setTextViewColorSecondary(big, R.id.notification_material_reply_text_1); big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_progress, showSpinner ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); big.setProgressIndeterminateTintList( R.id.notification_material_reply_progress, ColorStateList.valueOf( isColorized() ? getPrimaryTextColor() : resolveContrastColor())); if (replyText.length > 1 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(replyText[1]) && p.maxRemoteInputHistory > 1) { big.setViewVisibility(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_2, View.VISIBLE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_2, processTextSpans(replyText[1])); setTextViewColorSecondary(big, R.id.notification_material_reply_text_2); if (replyText.length > 2 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(replyText[2]) && p.maxRemoteInputHistory > 2) { big.setViewVisibility( R.id.notification_material_reply_text_3, View.VISIBLE); big.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_material_reply_text_3, processTextSpans(replyText[2])); setTextViewColorSecondary(big, R.id.notification_material_reply_text_3); } } } return big; } private boolean hasValidRemoteInput(Action action) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(action.title) || action.actionIntent == null) { // Weird actions return false; } RemoteInput[] remoteInputs = action.getRemoteInputs(); if (remoteInputs == null) { return false; } for (RemoteInput r : remoteInputs) { CharSequence[] choices = r.getChoices(); if (r.getAllowFreeFormInput() || (choices != null && choices.length != 0)) { return true; } } return false; }
Construct a RemoteViews for the final 1U notification layout. In order: 1. Custom contentView from the caller 2. Style's proposed content view 3. Standard template view
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the final 1U notification layout. In order: * 1. Custom contentView from the caller * 2. Style's proposed content view * 3. Standard template view */
public RemoteViews createContentView() { return createContentView(false /* increasedheight */ ); }
Construct a RemoteViews for the smaller content view. @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. Some styles may support showing more then just that basic 1U size and the system may decide to render important notifications slightly bigger even when collapsed. @hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the smaller content view. * * @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. Some * styles may support showing more then just that basic 1U size * and the system may decide to render important notifications * slightly bigger even when collapsed. * * @hide */
public RemoteViews createContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { if (mN.contentView != null && useExistingRemoteView()) { return mN.contentView; } else if (mStyle != null) { final RemoteViews styleView = mStyle.makeContentView(increasedHeight); if (styleView != null) { return styleView; } } return applyStandardTemplate(getBaseLayoutResource(), null /* result */); } private boolean useExistingRemoteView() { return mStyle == null || (!mStyle.displayCustomViewInline() && !mRebuildStyledRemoteViews); }
Construct a RemoteViews for the final big notification layout.
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the final big notification layout. */
public RemoteViews createBigContentView() { RemoteViews result = null; if (mN.bigContentView != null && useExistingRemoteView()) { return mN.bigContentView; } else if (mStyle != null) { result = mStyle.makeBigContentView(); hideLine1Text(result); } else if (mActions.size() != 0) { result = applyStandardTemplateWithActions(getBigBaseLayoutResource(), null /* result */); } makeHeaderExpanded(result); return result; }
Construct a RemoteViews for the final notification header only. This will not be colorized.
Params:
  • ambient – if true, generate the header for the ambient display layout.
@hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the final notification header only. This will not be * colorized. * * @param ambient if true, generate the header for the ambient display layout. * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeNotificationHeader(boolean ambient) { Boolean colorized = (Boolean) mN.extras.get(EXTRA_COLORIZED); mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_COLORIZED, false); RemoteViews header = new BuilderRemoteViews(mContext.getApplicationInfo(), ambient ? R.layout.notification_template_ambient_header : R.layout.notification_template_header); resetNotificationHeader(header); bindNotificationHeader(header, ambient, null); if (colorized != null) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_COLORIZED, colorized); } else { mN.extras.remove(EXTRA_COLORIZED); } return header; }
Construct a RemoteViews for the ambient version of the notification.
@hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the ambient version of the notification. * * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeAmbientNotification() { RemoteViews ambient = applyStandardTemplateWithActions( R.layout.notification_template_material_ambient, mParams.reset().ambient(true).fillTextsFrom(this).hasProgress(false), null /* result */); return ambient; } private void hideLine1Text(RemoteViews result) { if (result != null) { result.setViewVisibility(R.id.text_line_1, View.GONE); } }
Adapt the Notification header if this view is used as an expanded view.
@hide
/** * Adapt the Notification header if this view is used as an expanded view. * * @hide */
public static void makeHeaderExpanded(RemoteViews result) { if (result != null) { result.setBoolean(R.id.notification_header, "setExpanded", true); } }
Construct a RemoteViews for the final heads-up notification layout.
Params:
  • increasedHeight – true if this layout be created with an increased height. Some styles may support showing more then just that basic 1U size and the system may decide to render important notifications slightly bigger even when collapsed.
@hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the final heads-up notification layout. * * @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. Some * styles may support showing more then just that basic 1U size * and the system may decide to render important notifications * slightly bigger even when collapsed. * * @hide */
public RemoteViews createHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { if (mN.headsUpContentView != null && useExistingRemoteView()) { return mN.headsUpContentView; } else if (mStyle != null) { final RemoteViews styleView = mStyle.makeHeadsUpContentView(increasedHeight); if (styleView != null) { return styleView; } } else if (mActions.size() == 0) { return null; } // We only want at most a single remote input history to be shown here, otherwise // the content would become squished. StandardTemplateParams p = mParams.reset().fillTextsFrom(this) .setMaxRemoteInputHistory(1); return applyStandardTemplateWithActions(getBigBaseLayoutResource(), p, null /* result */); }
Construct a RemoteViews for the final heads-up notification layout.
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the final heads-up notification layout. */
public RemoteViews createHeadsUpContentView() { return createHeadsUpContentView(false /* useIncreasedHeight */); }
Construct a RemoteViews for the display in public contexts like on the lockscreen.
@hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the display in public contexts like on the lockscreen. * * @hide */
public RemoteViews makePublicContentView() { return makePublicView(false /* ambient */); }
Construct a RemoteViews for the display in public contexts like on the lockscreen.
@hide
/** * Construct a RemoteViews for the display in public contexts like on the lockscreen. * * @hide */
public RemoteViews makePublicAmbientNotification() { return makePublicView(true /* ambient */); } private RemoteViews makePublicView(boolean ambient) { if (mN.publicVersion != null) { final Builder builder = recoverBuilder(mContext, mN.publicVersion); return ambient ? builder.makeAmbientNotification() : builder.createContentView(); } Bundle savedBundle = mN.extras; Style style = mStyle; mStyle = null; Icon largeIcon = mN.mLargeIcon; mN.mLargeIcon = null; Bitmap largeIconLegacy = mN.largeIcon; mN.largeIcon = null; ArrayList<Action> actions = mActions; mActions = new ArrayList<>(); Bundle publicExtras = new Bundle(); publicExtras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN, savedBundle.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN)); publicExtras.putBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER, savedBundle.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER)); publicExtras.putBoolean(EXTRA_CHRONOMETER_COUNT_DOWN, savedBundle.getBoolean(EXTRA_CHRONOMETER_COUNT_DOWN)); String appName = savedBundle.getString(EXTRA_SUBSTITUTE_APP_NAME); if (appName != null) { publicExtras.putString(EXTRA_SUBSTITUTE_APP_NAME, appName); } mN.extras = publicExtras; RemoteViews view; if (ambient) { publicExtras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE, mContext.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.notification_hidden_text)); view = makeAmbientNotification(); } else{ view = makeNotificationHeader(false /* ambient */); view.setBoolean(R.id.notification_header, "setExpandOnlyOnButton", true); } mN.extras = savedBundle; mN.mLargeIcon = largeIcon; mN.largeIcon = largeIconLegacy; mActions = actions; mStyle = style; return view; }
Construct a content view for the display when low - priority
Params:
  • useRegularSubtext – uses the normal subtext set if there is one available. Otherwise a new subtext is created consisting of the content of the notification.
@hide
/** * Construct a content view for the display when low - priority * * @param useRegularSubtext uses the normal subtext set if there is one available. Otherwise * a new subtext is created consisting of the content of the * notification. * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeLowPriorityContentView(boolean useRegularSubtext) { int color = mN.color; mN.color = COLOR_DEFAULT; CharSequence summary = mN.extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT); if (!useRegularSubtext || TextUtils.isEmpty(summary)) { CharSequence newSummary = createSummaryText(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newSummary)) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT, newSummary); } } RemoteViews header = makeNotificationHeader(false /* ambient */); header.setBoolean(R.id.notification_header, "setAcceptAllTouches", true); if (summary != null) { mN.extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT, summary); } else { mN.extras.remove(EXTRA_SUB_TEXT); } mN.color = color; return header; } private CharSequence createSummaryText() { CharSequence titleText = mN.extras.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE); if (USE_ONLY_TITLE_IN_LOW_PRIORITY_SUMMARY) { return titleText; } SpannableStringBuilder summary = new SpannableStringBuilder(); if (titleText == null) { titleText = mN.extras.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE_BIG); } BidiFormatter bidi = BidiFormatter.getInstance(); if (titleText != null) { summary.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(titleText)); } CharSequence contentText = mN.extras.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT); if (titleText != null && contentText != null) { summary.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(mContext.getText( R.string.notification_header_divider_symbol_with_spaces))); } if (contentText != null) { summary.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(contentText)); } return summary; } private RemoteViews generateActionButton(Action action, boolean emphazisedMode, boolean ambient) { final boolean tombstone = (action.actionIntent == null); RemoteViews button = new BuilderRemoteViews(mContext.getApplicationInfo(), emphazisedMode ? getEmphasizedActionLayoutResource() : tombstone ? getActionTombstoneLayoutResource() : getActionLayoutResource()); if (!tombstone) { button.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.action0, action.actionIntent); } button.setContentDescription(R.id.action0, action.title); if (action.mRemoteInputs != null) { button.setRemoteInputs(R.id.action0, action.mRemoteInputs); } if (emphazisedMode) { // change the background bgColor CharSequence title = action.title; ColorStateList[] outResultColor = null; int background = resolveBackgroundColor(); if (isLegacy()) { title = NotificationColorUtil.clearColorSpans(title); } else { outResultColor = new ColorStateList[1]; title = ensureColorSpanContrast(title, background, outResultColor); } button.setTextViewText(R.id.action0, processTextSpans(title)); setTextViewColorPrimary(button, R.id.action0); int rippleColor; boolean hasColorOverride = outResultColor != null && outResultColor[0] != null; if (hasColorOverride) { // There's a span spanning the full text, let's take it and use it as the // background color background = outResultColor[0].getDefaultColor(); int textColor = NotificationColorUtil.resolvePrimaryColor(mContext, background); button.setTextColor(R.id.action0, textColor); rippleColor = textColor; } else if (mN.color != COLOR_DEFAULT && !isColorized() && mTintActionButtons) { rippleColor = resolveContrastColor(); button.setTextColor(R.id.action0, rippleColor); } else { rippleColor = getPrimaryTextColor(); } // We only want about 20% alpha for the ripple rippleColor = (rippleColor & 0x00ffffff) | 0x33000000; button.setColorStateList(R.id.action0, "setRippleColor", ColorStateList.valueOf(rippleColor)); button.setColorStateList(R.id.action0, "setButtonBackground", ColorStateList.valueOf(background)); button.setBoolean(R.id.action0, "setHasStroke", !hasColorOverride); } else { button.setTextViewText(R.id.action0, processTextSpans( processLegacyText(action.title))); if (isColorized() && !ambient) { setTextViewColorPrimary(button, R.id.action0); } else if (mN.color != COLOR_DEFAULT && mTintActionButtons) { button.setTextColor(R.id.action0, ambient ? resolveAmbientColor() : resolveContrastColor()); } } return button; }
Ensures contrast on color spans against a background color. also returns the color of the text if a span was found that spans over the whole text.
Params:
  • charSequence – the charSequence on which the spans are
  • background – the background color to ensure the contrast against
  • outResultColor – an array in which a color will be returned as the first element if there exists a full length color span.
Returns:the contrasted charSequence
/** * Ensures contrast on color spans against a background color. also returns the color of the * text if a span was found that spans over the whole text. * * @param charSequence the charSequence on which the spans are * @param background the background color to ensure the contrast against * @param outResultColor an array in which a color will be returned as the first element if * there exists a full length color span. * @return the contrasted charSequence */
private CharSequence ensureColorSpanContrast(CharSequence charSequence, int background, ColorStateList[] outResultColor) { if (charSequence instanceof Spanned) { Spanned ss = (Spanned) charSequence; Object[] spans = ss.getSpans(0, ss.length(), Object.class); SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder(ss.toString()); for (Object span : spans) { Object resultSpan = span; int spanStart = ss.getSpanStart(span); int spanEnd = ss.getSpanEnd(span); boolean fullLength = (spanEnd - spanStart) == charSequence.length(); if (resultSpan instanceof CharacterStyle) { resultSpan = ((CharacterStyle) span).getUnderlying(); } if (resultSpan instanceof TextAppearanceSpan) { TextAppearanceSpan originalSpan = (TextAppearanceSpan) resultSpan; ColorStateList textColor = originalSpan.getTextColor(); if (textColor != null) { int[] colors = textColor.getColors(); int[] newColors = new int[colors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < newColors.length; i++) { newColors[i] = NotificationColorUtil.ensureLargeTextContrast( colors[i], background, mInNightMode); } textColor = new ColorStateList(textColor.getStates().clone(), newColors); if (fullLength) { outResultColor[0] = textColor; // Let's drop the color from the span textColor = null; } resultSpan = new TextAppearanceSpan( originalSpan.getFamily(), originalSpan.getTextStyle(), originalSpan.getTextSize(), textColor, originalSpan.getLinkTextColor()); } } else if (resultSpan instanceof ForegroundColorSpan) { ForegroundColorSpan originalSpan = (ForegroundColorSpan) resultSpan; int foregroundColor = originalSpan.getForegroundColor(); foregroundColor = NotificationColorUtil.ensureLargeTextContrast( foregroundColor, background, mInNightMode); if (fullLength) { outResultColor[0] = ColorStateList.valueOf(foregroundColor); resultSpan = null; } else { resultSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(foregroundColor); } } else { resultSpan = span; } if (resultSpan != null) { builder.setSpan(resultSpan, spanStart, spanEnd, ss.getSpanFlags(span)); } } return builder; } return charSequence; }
Returns:Whether we are currently building a notification from a legacy (an app that doesn't create material notifications by itself) app.
/** * @return Whether we are currently building a notification from a legacy (an app that * doesn't create material notifications by itself) app. */
private boolean isLegacy() { if (!mIsLegacyInitialized) { mIsLegacy = mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP; mIsLegacyInitialized = true; } return mIsLegacy; } private CharSequence processLegacyText(CharSequence charSequence) { return processLegacyText(charSequence, false /* ambient */); } private CharSequence processLegacyText(CharSequence charSequence, boolean ambient) { boolean isAlreadyLightText = isLegacy() || textColorsNeedInversion(); boolean wantLightText = ambient; if (isAlreadyLightText != wantLightText) { return getColorUtil().invertCharSequenceColors(charSequence); } else { return charSequence; } }
Apply any necessariy colors to the small icon
/** * Apply any necessariy colors to the small icon */
private void processSmallIconColor(Icon smallIcon, RemoteViews contentView, boolean ambient) { boolean colorable = !isLegacy() || getColorUtil().isGrayscaleIcon(mContext, smallIcon); int color; if (ambient) { color = resolveAmbientColor(); } else if (isColorized()) { color = getPrimaryTextColor(); } else { color = resolveContrastColor(); } if (colorable) { contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.icon, false, color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); } contentView.setInt(R.id.notification_header, "setOriginalIconColor", colorable ? color : NotificationHeaderView.NO_COLOR); }
Make the largeIcon dark if it's a fake smallIcon (that is, if it's grayscale).
/** * Make the largeIcon dark if it's a fake smallIcon (that is, * if it's grayscale). */
// TODO: also check bounds, transparency, that sort of thing. private void processLargeLegacyIcon(Icon largeIcon, RemoteViews contentView) { if (largeIcon != null && isLegacy() && getColorUtil().isGrayscaleIcon(mContext, largeIcon)) { // resolve color will fall back to the default when legacy contentView.setDrawableTint(R.id.icon, false, resolveContrastColor(), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); } } private void sanitizeColor() { if (mN.color != COLOR_DEFAULT) { mN.color |= 0xFF000000; // no alpha for custom colors } } int resolveContrastColor() { if (mCachedContrastColorIsFor == mN.color && mCachedContrastColor != COLOR_INVALID) { return mCachedContrastColor; } int color; int background = mContext.getColor( com.android.internal.R.color.notification_material_background_color); if (mN.color == COLOR_DEFAULT) { ensureColors(); color = NotificationColorUtil.resolveDefaultColor(mContext, background); } else { color = NotificationColorUtil.resolveContrastColor(mContext, mN.color, background, mInNightMode); } if (Color.alpha(color) < 255) { // alpha doesn't go well for color filters, so let's blend it manually color = NotificationColorUtil.compositeColors(color, background); } mCachedContrastColorIsFor = mN.color; return mCachedContrastColor = color; } int resolveNeutralColor() { if (mNeutralColor != COLOR_INVALID) { return mNeutralColor; } int background = mContext.getColor( com.android.internal.R.color.notification_material_background_color); mNeutralColor = NotificationColorUtil.resolveDefaultColor(mContext, background); if (Color.alpha(mNeutralColor) < 255) { // alpha doesn't go well for color filters, so let's blend it manually mNeutralColor = NotificationColorUtil.compositeColors(mNeutralColor, background); } return mNeutralColor; } int resolveAmbientColor() { if (mCachedAmbientColorIsFor == mN.color && mCachedAmbientColorIsFor != COLOR_INVALID) { return mCachedAmbientColor; } final int contrasted = NotificationColorUtil.resolveAmbientColor(mContext, mN.color); mCachedAmbientColorIsFor = mN.color; return mCachedAmbientColor = contrasted; }
Apply the unstyled operations and return a new Notification object.
@hide
/** * Apply the unstyled operations and return a new {@link Notification} object. * @hide */
public Notification buildUnstyled() { if (mActions.size() > 0) { mN.actions = new Action[mActions.size()]; mActions.toArray(mN.actions); } if (!mPersonList.isEmpty()) { mN.extras.putParcelableArrayList(EXTRA_PEOPLE_LIST, mPersonList); } if (mN.bigContentView != null || mN.contentView != null || mN.headsUpContentView != null) { mN.extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_CONTAINS_CUSTOM_VIEW, true); } return mN; }
Creates a Builder from an existing notification so further changes can be made.
Params:
  • context – The context for your application / activity.
  • n – The notification to create a Builder from.
/** * Creates a Builder from an existing notification so further changes can be made. * @param context The context for your application / activity. * @param n The notification to create a Builder from. */
public static Notification.Builder recoverBuilder(Context context, Notification n) { // Re-create notification context so we can access app resources. ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = n.extras.getParcelable( EXTRA_BUILDER_APPLICATION_INFO); Context builderContext; if (applicationInfo != null) { try { builderContext = context.createApplicationContext(applicationInfo, Context.CONTEXT_RESTRICTED); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "ApplicationInfo " + applicationInfo + " not found"); builderContext = context; // try with our context } } else { builderContext = context; // try with given context } return new Builder(builderContext, n); }
Deprecated:Use build() instead.
/** * @deprecated Use {@link #build()} instead. */
@Deprecated public Notification getNotification() { return build(); }
Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new Notification object.
/** * Combine all of the options that have been set and return a new {@link Notification} * object. */
public Notification build() { // first, add any extras from the calling code if (mUserExtras != null) { mN.extras = getAllExtras(); } mN.creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // lazy stuff from mContext; see comment in Builder(Context, Notification) Notification.addFieldsFromContext(mContext, mN); buildUnstyled(); if (mStyle != null) { mStyle.reduceImageSizes(mContext); mStyle.purgeResources(); mStyle.validate(mContext); mStyle.buildStyled(mN); } mN.reduceImageSizes(mContext); if (mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N && (useExistingRemoteView())) { if (mN.contentView == null) { mN.contentView = createContentView(); mN.extras.putInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, mN.contentView.getSequenceNumber()); } if (mN.bigContentView == null) { mN.bigContentView = createBigContentView(); if (mN.bigContentView != null) { mN.extras.putInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_BIG_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, mN.bigContentView.getSequenceNumber()); } } if (mN.headsUpContentView == null) { mN.headsUpContentView = createHeadsUpContentView(); if (mN.headsUpContentView != null) { mN.extras.putInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_HEADS_UP_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, mN.headsUpContentView.getSequenceNumber()); } } } if ((mN.defaults & DEFAULT_LIGHTS) != 0) { mN.flags |= FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS; } mN.allPendingIntents = null; return mN; }
Apply this Builder to an existing Notification object.
@hide
/** * Apply this Builder to an existing {@link Notification} object. * * @hide */
public Notification buildInto(Notification n) { build().cloneInto(n, true); return n; }
Removes RemoteViews that were created for compatibility from {@param n}, if they did not change. Also removes extenders on low ram devices, as NotificationListenerService services are disabled.
Returns:{@param n}, if no stripping is needed, otherwise a stripped clone of {@param n}.
@hide
/** * Removes RemoteViews that were created for compatibility from {@param n}, if they did not * change. Also removes extenders on low ram devices, as * {@link android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService} services are disabled. * * @return {@param n}, if no stripping is needed, otherwise a stripped clone of {@param n}. * * @hide */
public static Notification maybeCloneStrippedForDelivery(Notification n, boolean isLowRam, Context context) { String templateClass = n.extras.getString(EXTRA_TEMPLATE); // Only strip views for known Styles because we won't know how to // re-create them otherwise. if (!isLowRam && !TextUtils.isEmpty(templateClass) && getNotificationStyleClass(templateClass) == null) { return n; } // Only strip unmodified BuilderRemoteViews. boolean stripContentView = n.contentView instanceof BuilderRemoteViews && n.extras.getInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, -1) == n.contentView.getSequenceNumber(); boolean stripBigContentView = n.bigContentView instanceof BuilderRemoteViews && n.extras.getInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_BIG_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, -1) == n.bigContentView.getSequenceNumber(); boolean stripHeadsUpContentView = n.headsUpContentView instanceof BuilderRemoteViews && n.extras.getInt(EXTRA_REBUILD_HEADS_UP_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT, -1) == n.headsUpContentView.getSequenceNumber(); // Nothing to do here, no need to clone. if (!isLowRam && !stripContentView && !stripBigContentView && !stripHeadsUpContentView) { return n; } Notification clone = n.clone(); if (stripContentView) { clone.contentView = null; clone.extras.remove(EXTRA_REBUILD_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT); } if (stripBigContentView) { clone.bigContentView = null; clone.extras.remove(EXTRA_REBUILD_BIG_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT); } if (stripHeadsUpContentView) { clone.headsUpContentView = null; clone.extras.remove(EXTRA_REBUILD_HEADS_UP_CONTENT_VIEW_ACTION_COUNT); } if (isLowRam) { String[] allowedServices = context.getResources().getStringArray( R.array.config_allowedManagedServicesOnLowRamDevices); if (allowedServices.length == 0) { clone.extras.remove(Notification.TvExtender.EXTRA_TV_EXTENDER); clone.extras.remove(WearableExtender.EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS); clone.extras.remove(CarExtender.EXTRA_CAR_EXTENDER); } } return clone; } private int getBaseLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_base; } private int getBigBaseLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_big_base; } private int getBigPictureLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_big_picture; } private int getBigTextLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_big_text; } private int getInboxLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_inbox; } private int getMessagingLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_template_material_messaging; } private int getActionLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_material_action; } private int getEmphasizedActionLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_material_action_emphasized; } private int getActionTombstoneLayoutResource() { return R.layout.notification_material_action_tombstone; } private int getBackgroundColor() { if (isColorized()) { return mBackgroundColor != COLOR_INVALID ? mBackgroundColor : mN.color; } else { return COLOR_DEFAULT; } }
Gets a neutral color that can be used for icons or similar that should not stand out.
/** * Gets a neutral color that can be used for icons or similar that should not stand out. */
private int getNeutralColor() { if (isColorized()) { return getSecondaryTextColor(); } else { return resolveNeutralColor(); } }
Same as getBackgroundColor but also resolved the default color to the background.
/** * Same as getBackgroundColor but also resolved the default color to the background. */
private int resolveBackgroundColor() { int backgroundColor = getBackgroundColor(); if (backgroundColor == COLOR_DEFAULT) { backgroundColor = mContext.getColor( com.android.internal.R.color.notification_material_background_color); } return backgroundColor; } private boolean isColorized() { return mN.isColorized(); } private boolean shouldTintActionButtons() { return mTintActionButtons; } private boolean textColorsNeedInversion() { if (mStyle == null || !MediaStyle.class.equals(mStyle.getClass())) { return false; } int targetSdkVersion = mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion; return targetSdkVersion > Build.VERSION_CODES.M && targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.O; }
Set a color palette to be used as the background and textColors
Params:
  • backgroundColor – the color to be used as the background
  • foregroundColor – the color to be used as the foreground
@hide
/** * Set a color palette to be used as the background and textColors * * @param backgroundColor the color to be used as the background * @param foregroundColor the color to be used as the foreground * * @hide */
public void setColorPalette(int backgroundColor, int foregroundColor) { mBackgroundColor = backgroundColor; mForegroundColor = foregroundColor; mTextColorsAreForBackground = COLOR_INVALID; ensureColors(); }
Forces all styled remoteViews to be built from scratch and not use any cached RemoteViews. This is needed for legacy apps that are baking in their remoteviews into the notification.
@hide
/** * Forces all styled remoteViews to be built from scratch and not use any cached * RemoteViews. * This is needed for legacy apps that are baking in their remoteviews into the * notification. * * @hide */
public void setRebuildStyledRemoteViews(boolean rebuild) { mRebuildStyledRemoteViews = rebuild; }
Get the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads upped. This is usually just the app name, but may be different depending on the style.
Params:
  • publicMode – If true, return a text that is safe to display in public.
@hide
/** * Get the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads upped. This is * usually just the app name, but may be different depending on the style. * * @param publicMode If true, return a text that is safe to display in public. * * @hide */
public CharSequence getHeadsUpStatusBarText(boolean publicMode) { if (mStyle != null && !publicMode) { CharSequence text = mStyle.getHeadsUpStatusBarText(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) { return text; } } return loadHeaderAppName(); } }
Reduces the image sizes to conform to a maximum allowed size. This also processes all custom remote views.
@hide
/** * Reduces the image sizes to conform to a maximum allowed size. This also processes all custom * remote views. * * @hide */
void reduceImageSizes(Context context) { if (extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_REDUCED_IMAGES)) { return; } boolean isLowRam = ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic(); if (mLargeIcon != null || largeIcon != null) { Resources resources = context.getResources(); Class<? extends Style> style = getNotificationStyle(); int maxWidth = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_right_icon_size_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_right_icon_size); int maxHeight = maxWidth; if (MediaStyle.class.equals(style) || DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle.class.equals(style)) { maxHeight = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_media_image_max_height_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_media_image_max_height); maxWidth = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_media_image_max_width_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_media_image_max_width); } if (mLargeIcon != null) { mLargeIcon.scaleDownIfNecessary(maxWidth, maxHeight); } if (largeIcon != null) { largeIcon = Icon.scaleDownIfNecessary(largeIcon, maxWidth, maxHeight); } } reduceImageSizesForRemoteView(contentView, context, isLowRam); reduceImageSizesForRemoteView(headsUpContentView, context, isLowRam); reduceImageSizesForRemoteView(bigContentView, context, isLowRam); extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_REDUCED_IMAGES, true); } private void reduceImageSizesForRemoteView(RemoteViews remoteView, Context context, boolean isLowRam) { if (remoteView != null) { Resources resources = context.getResources(); int maxWidth = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_custom_view_max_image_width_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_custom_view_max_image_width); int maxHeight = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_custom_view_max_image_height_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_custom_view_max_image_height); remoteView.reduceImageSizes(maxWidth, maxHeight); } }
Returns:whether this notification is a foreground service notification
/** * @return whether this notification is a foreground service notification */
private boolean isForegroundService() { return (flags & Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) != 0; }
Returns:whether this notification has a media session attached
@hide
/** * @return whether this notification has a media session attached * @hide */
public boolean hasMediaSession() { return extras.getParcelable(Notification.EXTRA_MEDIA_SESSION) != null; }
Returns:the style class of this notification
@hide
/** * @return the style class of this notification * @hide */
public Class<? extends Notification.Style> getNotificationStyle() { String templateClass = extras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TEMPLATE); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(templateClass)) { return Notification.getNotificationStyleClass(templateClass); } return null; }
Returns:true if this notification is colorized.
@hide
/** * @return true if this notification is colorized. * * @hide */
public boolean isColorized() { if (isColorizedMedia()) { return true; } return extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_COLORIZED) && (hasColorizedPermission() || isForegroundService()); }
Returns whether an app can colorize due to the android.permission.USE_COLORIZED_NOTIFICATIONS permission. The permission is checked when a notification is enqueued.
/** * Returns whether an app can colorize due to the android.permission.USE_COLORIZED_NOTIFICATIONS * permission. The permission is checked when a notification is enqueued. */
private boolean hasColorizedPermission() { return (flags & Notification.FLAG_CAN_COLORIZE) != 0; }
Returns:true if this notification is colorized and it is a media notification
@hide
/** * @return true if this notification is colorized and it is a media notification * * @hide */
public boolean isColorizedMedia() { Class<? extends Style> style = getNotificationStyle(); if (MediaStyle.class.equals(style)) { Boolean colorized = (Boolean) extras.get(EXTRA_COLORIZED); if ((colorized == null || colorized) && hasMediaSession()) { return true; } } else if (DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle.class.equals(style)) { if (extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_COLORIZED) && hasMediaSession()) { return true; } } return false; }
Returns:true if this is a media notification
@hide
/** * @return true if this is a media notification * * @hide */
public boolean isMediaNotification() { Class<? extends Style> style = getNotificationStyle(); if (MediaStyle.class.equals(style)) { return true; } else if (DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle.class.equals(style)) { return true; } return false; } private boolean hasLargeIcon() { return mLargeIcon != null || largeIcon != null; }
Returns:true if the notification will show the time; false otherwise
@hide
/** * @return true if the notification will show the time; false otherwise * @hide */
public boolean showsTime() { return when != 0 && extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_WHEN); }
Returns:true if the notification will show a chronometer; false otherwise
@hide
/** * @return true if the notification will show a chronometer; false otherwise * @hide */
public boolean showsChronometer() { return when != 0 && extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_SHOW_CHRONOMETER); }
@removed
/** * @removed */
@SystemApi public static Class<? extends Style> getNotificationStyleClass(String templateClass) { Class<? extends Style>[] classes = new Class[] { BigTextStyle.class, BigPictureStyle.class, InboxStyle.class, MediaStyle.class, DecoratedCustomViewStyle.class, DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle.class, MessagingStyle.class }; for (Class<? extends Style> innerClass : classes) { if (templateClass.equals(innerClass.getName())) { return innerClass; } } return null; }
An object that can apply a rich notification style to a Builder object.
/** * An object that can apply a rich notification style to a {@link Notification.Builder} * object. */
public static abstract class Style {
The number of items allowed simulatanously in the remote input history.
@hide
/** * The number of items allowed simulatanously in the remote input history. * @hide */
static final int MAX_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY_LINES = 3; private CharSequence mBigContentTitle;
@hide
/** * @hide */
protected CharSequence mSummaryText = null;
@hide
/** * @hide */
protected boolean mSummaryTextSet = false; protected Builder mBuilder;
Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle().
/** * Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. * This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle(). */
protected void internalSetBigContentTitle(CharSequence title) { mBigContentTitle = title; }
Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template.
/** * Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template. */
protected void internalSetSummaryText(CharSequence cs) { mSummaryText = cs; mSummaryTextSet = true; } public void setBuilder(Builder builder) { if (mBuilder != builder) { mBuilder = builder; if (mBuilder != null) { mBuilder.setStyle(this); } } } protected void checkBuilder() { if (mBuilder == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Style requires a valid Builder object"); } } protected RemoteViews getStandardView(int layoutId) { return getStandardView(layoutId, null); }
Get the standard view for this style.
Params:
  • layoutId – The layout id to use
  • result – The result where template bind information is saved.
Returns:A remoteView for this style.
@hide
/** * Get the standard view for this style. * * @param layoutId The layout id to use * @param result The result where template bind information is saved. * @return A remoteView for this style. * @hide */
protected RemoteViews getStandardView(int layoutId, TemplateBindResult result) { checkBuilder(); // Nasty. CharSequence oldBuilderContentTitle = mBuilder.getAllExtras().getCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE); if (mBigContentTitle != null) { mBuilder.setContentTitle(mBigContentTitle); } RemoteViews contentView = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplateWithActions(layoutId, result); mBuilder.getAllExtras().putCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE, oldBuilderContentTitle); if (mBigContentTitle != null && mBigContentTitle.equals("")) { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.line1, View.GONE); } else { contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.line1, View.VISIBLE); } return contentView; }
Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the collapsed notification layout. The default implementation has nothing additional to add.
Params:
  • increasedHeight – true if this layout be created with an increased height.
@hide
/** * Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the collapsed notification layout. * The default implementation has nothing additional to add. * * @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { return null; }
Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the final big notification layout.
@hide
/** * Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the final big notification layout. * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { return null; }
Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the final HUN layout.
Params:
  • increasedHeight – true if this layout be created with an increased height.
@hide
/** * Construct a Style-specific RemoteViews for the final HUN layout. * * @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { return null; }
Apply any style-specific extras to this notification before shipping it out.
@hide
/** * Apply any style-specific extras to this notification before shipping it out. * @hide */
public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { if (mSummaryTextSet) { extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_SUMMARY_TEXT, mSummaryText); } if (mBigContentTitle != null) { extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE_BIG, mBigContentTitle); } extras.putString(EXTRA_TEMPLATE, this.getClass().getName()); }
Reconstruct the internal state of this Style object from extras.
@hide
/** * Reconstruct the internal state of this Style object from extras. * @hide */
protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_SUMMARY_TEXT)) { mSummaryText = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_SUMMARY_TEXT); mSummaryTextSet = true; } if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_TITLE_BIG)) { mBigContentTitle = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE_BIG); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public Notification buildStyled(Notification wip) { addExtras(wip.extras); return wip; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void purgeResources() {}
Calls Builder.build() on the Builder this Style is attached to.
Returns:the fully constructed Notification.
/** * Calls {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#build()} on the Builder this Style is * attached to. * * @return the fully constructed Notification. */
public Notification build() { checkBuilder(); return mBuilder.build(); }
@hide
Returns:true if the style positions the progress bar on the second line; false if the style hides the progress bar
/** * @hide * @return true if the style positions the progress bar on the second line; false if the * style hides the progress bar */
protected boolean hasProgress() { return true; }
@hide
Returns:Whether we should put the summary be put into the notification header
/** * @hide * @return Whether we should put the summary be put into the notification header */
public boolean hasSummaryInHeader() { return true; }
@hide
Returns:Whether custom content views are displayed inline in the style
/** * @hide * @return Whether custom content views are displayed inline in the style */
public boolean displayCustomViewInline() { return false; }
Reduces the image sizes contained in this style.
@hide
/** * Reduces the image sizes contained in this style. * * @hide */
public void reduceImageSizes(Context context) { }
Validate that this style was properly composed. This is called at build time.
@hide
/** * Validate that this style was properly composed. This is called at build time. * @hide */
public void validate(Context context) { }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public abstract boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other);
Returns:the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads-upped. If null is returned, the default implementation will be used.
@hide
/** * @return the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads-upped. * If {@code null} is returned, the default implementation will be used. * * @hide */
public CharSequence getHeadsUpStatusBarText() { return null; } }
Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a large image attachment. Here's how you'd set the BigPictureStyle on a notification:
Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
    .setContentTitle("New photo from " + sender.toString())
    .setContentText(subject)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_post)
    .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
    .setStyle(new Notification.BigPictureStyle()
        .bigPicture(aBigBitmap))
    .build();
See Also:
  • bigContentView.bigContentView
/** * Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a large image attachment. * * Here's how you'd set the <code>BigPictureStyle</code> on a notification: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext) * .setContentTitle(&quot;New photo from &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_post) * .setLargeIcon(aBitmap) * .setStyle(new Notification.BigPictureStyle() * .bigPicture(aBigBitmap)) * .build(); * </pre> * * @see Notification#bigContentView */
public static class BigPictureStyle extends Style { private Bitmap mPicture; private Icon mBigLargeIcon; private boolean mBigLargeIconSet = false; public BigPictureStyle() { }
Deprecated:use BigPictureStyle().
/** * @deprecated use {@code BigPictureStyle()}. */
@Deprecated public BigPictureStyle(Builder builder) { setBuilder(builder); }
Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle().
/** * Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. * This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle(). */
public BigPictureStyle setBigContentTitle(CharSequence title) { internalSetBigContentTitle(safeCharSequence(title)); return this; }
Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template.
/** * Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template. */
public BigPictureStyle setSummaryText(CharSequence cs) { internalSetSummaryText(safeCharSequence(cs)); return this; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public Bitmap getBigPicture() { return mPicture; }
Provide the bitmap to be used as the payload for the BigPicture notification.
/** * Provide the bitmap to be used as the payload for the BigPicture notification. */
public BigPictureStyle bigPicture(Bitmap b) { mPicture = b; return this; }
Override the large icon when the big notification is shown.
/** * Override the large icon when the big notification is shown. */
public BigPictureStyle bigLargeIcon(Bitmap b) { return bigLargeIcon(b != null ? Icon.createWithBitmap(b) : null); }
Override the large icon when the big notification is shown.
/** * Override the large icon when the big notification is shown. */
public BigPictureStyle bigLargeIcon(Icon icon) { mBigLargeIconSet = true; mBigLargeIcon = icon; return this; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public static final int MIN_ASHMEM_BITMAP_SIZE = 128 * (1 << 10);
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public void purgeResources() { super.purgeResources(); if (mPicture != null && mPicture.isMutable() && mPicture.getAllocationByteCount() >= MIN_ASHMEM_BITMAP_SIZE) { mPicture = mPicture.createAshmemBitmap(); } if (mBigLargeIcon != null) { mBigLargeIcon.convertToAshmem(); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public void reduceImageSizes(Context context) { super.reduceImageSizes(context); Resources resources = context.getResources(); boolean isLowRam = ActivityManager.isLowRamDeviceStatic(); if (mPicture != null) { int maxPictureWidth = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_big_picture_max_height_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_big_picture_max_height); int maxPictureHeight = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_big_picture_max_width_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_big_picture_max_width); mPicture = Icon.scaleDownIfNecessary(mPicture, maxPictureWidth, maxPictureHeight); } if (mBigLargeIcon != null) { int rightIconSize = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(isLowRam ? R.dimen.notification_right_icon_size_low_ram : R.dimen.notification_right_icon_size); mBigLargeIcon.scaleDownIfNecessary(rightIconSize, rightIconSize); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { // Replace mN.mLargeIcon with mBigLargeIcon if mBigLargeIconSet // This covers the following cases: // 1. mBigLargeIconSet -> mBigLargeIcon (null or non-null) applies, overrides // mN.mLargeIcon // 2. !mBigLargeIconSet -> mN.mLargeIcon applies Icon oldLargeIcon = null; Bitmap largeIconLegacy = null; if (mBigLargeIconSet) { oldLargeIcon = mBuilder.mN.mLargeIcon; mBuilder.mN.mLargeIcon = mBigLargeIcon; // The legacy largeIcon might not allow us to clear the image, as it's taken in // replacement if the other one is null. Because we're restoring these legacy icons // for old listeners, this is in general non-null. largeIconLegacy = mBuilder.mN.largeIcon; mBuilder.mN.largeIcon = null; } RemoteViews contentView = getStandardView(mBuilder.getBigPictureLayoutResource(), null /* result */); if (mSummaryTextSet) { contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text, mBuilder.processTextSpans( mBuilder.processLegacyText(mSummaryText))); mBuilder.setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.text); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.text, View.VISIBLE); } mBuilder.setContentMinHeight(contentView, mBuilder.mN.hasLargeIcon()); if (mBigLargeIconSet) { mBuilder.mN.mLargeIcon = oldLargeIcon; mBuilder.mN.largeIcon = largeIconLegacy; } contentView.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.big_picture, mPicture); return contentView; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { super.addExtras(extras); if (mBigLargeIconSet) { extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON_BIG, mBigLargeIcon); } extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_PICTURE, mPicture); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { super.restoreFromExtras(extras); if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON_BIG)) { mBigLargeIconSet = true; mBigLargeIcon = extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON_BIG); } mPicture = extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_PICTURE); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean hasSummaryInHeader() { return false; }
@hide Note that we aren't actually comparing the contents of the bitmaps here, so this is only doing a cursory inspection. Bitmaps of equal size will appear the same.
/** * @hide * Note that we aren't actually comparing the contents of the bitmaps here, so this * is only doing a cursory inspection. Bitmaps of equal size will appear the same. */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } BigPictureStyle otherS = (BigPictureStyle) other; return areBitmapsObviouslyDifferent(getBigPicture(), otherS.getBigPicture()); } private static boolean areBitmapsObviouslyDifferent(Bitmap a, Bitmap b) { if (a == b) { return false; } if (a == null || b == null) { return true; } return a.getWidth() != b.getWidth() || a.getHeight() != b.getHeight() || a.getConfig() != b.getConfig() || a.getGenerationId() != b.getGenerationId(); } }
Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a lot of text. Here's how you'd set the BigTextStyle on a notification:
Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
    .setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender.toString())
    .setContentText(subject)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
    .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
    .setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle()
        .bigText(aVeryLongString))
    .build();
See Also:
  • bigContentView.bigContentView
/** * Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a lot of text. * * Here's how you'd set the <code>BigTextStyle</code> on a notification: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext) * .setContentTitle(&quot;New mail from &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail) * .setLargeIcon(aBitmap) * .setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle() * .bigText(aVeryLongString)) * .build(); * </pre> * * @see Notification#bigContentView */
public static class BigTextStyle extends Style { private CharSequence mBigText; public BigTextStyle() { }
Deprecated:use BigTextStyle().
/** * @deprecated use {@code BigTextStyle()}. */
@Deprecated public BigTextStyle(Builder builder) { setBuilder(builder); }
Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle().
/** * Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. * This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle(). */
public BigTextStyle setBigContentTitle(CharSequence title) { internalSetBigContentTitle(safeCharSequence(title)); return this; }
Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template.
/** * Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template. */
public BigTextStyle setSummaryText(CharSequence cs) { internalSetSummaryText(safeCharSequence(cs)); return this; }
Provide the longer text to be displayed in the big form of the template in place of the content text.
/** * Provide the longer text to be displayed in the big form of the * template in place of the content text. */
public BigTextStyle bigText(CharSequence cs) { mBigText = safeCharSequence(cs); return this; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public CharSequence getBigText() { return mBigText; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { super.addExtras(extras); extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_BIG_TEXT, mBigText); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { super.restoreFromExtras(extras); mBigText = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_BIG_TEXT); }
Params:
  • increasedHeight – true if this layout be created with an increased height.
@hide
/** * @param increasedHeight true if this layout be created with an increased height. * * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { if (increasedHeight) { mBuilder.mOriginalActions = mBuilder.mActions; mBuilder.mActions = new ArrayList<>(); RemoteViews remoteViews = makeBigContentView(); mBuilder.mActions = mBuilder.mOriginalActions; mBuilder.mOriginalActions = null; return remoteViews; } return super.makeContentView(increasedHeight); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { if (increasedHeight && mBuilder.mActions.size() > 0) { return makeBigContentView(); } return super.makeHeadsUpContentView(increasedHeight); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { // Nasty CharSequence text = mBuilder.getAllExtras().getCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT); mBuilder.getAllExtras().putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, null); TemplateBindResult result = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews contentView = getStandardView(mBuilder.getBigTextLayoutResource(), result); contentView.setInt(R.id.big_text, "setImageEndMargin", result.getIconMarginEnd()); mBuilder.getAllExtras().putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, text); CharSequence bigTextText = mBuilder.processLegacyText(mBigText); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bigTextText)) { // In case the bigtext is null / empty fall back to the normal text to avoid a weird // experience bigTextText = mBuilder.processLegacyText(text); } applyBigTextContentView(mBuilder, contentView, bigTextText); return contentView; }
@hide Spans are ignored when comparing text for visual difference.
/** * @hide * Spans are ignored when comparing text for visual difference. */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } BigTextStyle newS = (BigTextStyle) other; return !Objects.equals(String.valueOf(getBigText()), String.valueOf(newS.getBigText())); } static void applyBigTextContentView(Builder builder, RemoteViews contentView, CharSequence bigTextText) { contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.big_text, builder.processTextSpans(bigTextText)); builder.setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, R.id.big_text); contentView.setViewVisibility(R.id.big_text, TextUtils.isEmpty(bigTextText) ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); contentView.setBoolean(R.id.big_text, "setHasImage", builder.mN.hasLargeIcon()); } }
Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include multiple back-and-forth messages of varying types between any number of people.

If the platform does not provide large-format notifications, this method has no effect. The user will always see the normal notification view.

If the app is targeting Android P and above, it is required to use the Person class in order to get an optimal rendering of the notification and its avatars. For conversations involving multiple people, the app should also make sure that it marks the conversation as a group with setGroupConversation(boolean).

This class is a "rebuilder": It attaches to a Builder object and modifies its behavior. Here's an example of how this may be used:

Person user = new Person.Builder().setIcon(userIcon).setName(userName).build();
MessagingStyle style = new MessagingStyle(user)
     .addMessage(messages[1].getText(), messages[1].getTime(), messages[1].getPerson())
     .addMessage(messages[2].getText(), messages[2].getTime(), messages[2].getPerson())
     .setGroupConversation(hasMultiplePeople());
Notification noti = new Notification.Builder()
    .setContentTitle("2 new messages with " + sender.toString())
    .setContentText(subject)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_message)
    .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
    .setStyle(style)
    .build();
/** * Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include multiple back-and-forth * messages of varying types between any number of people. * * <p> * If the platform does not provide large-format notifications, this method has no effect. The * user will always see the normal notification view. * * <p> * If the app is targeting Android P and above, it is required to use the {@link Person} * class in order to get an optimal rendering of the notification and its avatars. For * conversations involving multiple people, the app should also make sure that it marks the * conversation as a group with {@link #setGroupConversation(boolean)}. * * <p> * This class is a "rebuilder": It attaches to a Builder object and modifies its behavior. * Here's an example of how this may be used: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * * Person user = new Person.Builder().setIcon(userIcon).setName(userName).build(); * MessagingStyle style = new MessagingStyle(user) * .addMessage(messages[1].getText(), messages[1].getTime(), messages[1].getPerson()) * .addMessage(messages[2].getText(), messages[2].getTime(), messages[2].getPerson()) * .setGroupConversation(hasMultiplePeople()); * * Notification noti = new Notification.Builder() * .setContentTitle(&quot;2 new messages with &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_message) * .setLargeIcon(aBitmap) * .setStyle(style) * .build(); * </pre> */
public static class MessagingStyle extends Style {
The maximum number of messages that will be retained in the Notification itself (the number displayed is up to the platform).
/** * The maximum number of messages that will be retained in the Notification itself (the * number displayed is up to the platform). */
public static final int MAXIMUM_RETAINED_MESSAGES = 25; @NonNull Person mUser; @Nullable CharSequence mConversationTitle; List<Message> mMessages = new ArrayList<>(); List<Message> mHistoricMessages = new ArrayList<>(); boolean mIsGroupConversation; MessagingStyle() { }
Params:
  • userDisplayName – Required - the name to be displayed for any replies sent by the user before the posting app reposts the notification with those messages after they've been actually sent and in previous messages sent by the user added in addMessage(Message)
Deprecated:use MessagingStyle(Person)
/** * @param userDisplayName Required - the name to be displayed for any replies sent by the * user before the posting app reposts the notification with those messages after they've * been actually sent and in previous messages sent by the user added in * {@link #addMessage(Notification.MessagingStyle.Message)} * * @deprecated use {@code MessagingStyle(Person)} */
public MessagingStyle(@NonNull CharSequence userDisplayName) { this(new Person.Builder().setName(userDisplayName).build()); }
Params:
  • user – Required - The person displayed for any messages that are sent by the user. Any messages added with addMessage(Message) who don't have a Person associated with it will be displayed as if they were sent by this user. The user also needs to have a valid name associated with it, which will be enforced starting in Android P.
/** * @param user Required - The person displayed for any messages that are sent by the * user. Any messages added with {@link #addMessage(Notification.MessagingStyle.Message)} * who don't have a Person associated with it will be displayed as if they were sent * by this user. The user also needs to have a valid name associated with it, which will * be enforced starting in Android P. */
public MessagingStyle(@NonNull Person user) { mUser = user; }
Validate that this style was properly composed. This is called at build time.
@hide
/** * Validate that this style was properly composed. This is called at build time. * @hide */
@Override public void validate(Context context) { super.validate(context); if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P && (mUser == null || mUser.getName() == null)) { throw new RuntimeException("User must be valid and have a name."); } }
Returns:the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads upped. If null is returned, the default implementation will be used.
@hide
/** * @return the text that should be displayed in the statusBar when heads upped. * If {@code null} is returned, the default implementation will be used. * * @hide */
@Override public CharSequence getHeadsUpStatusBarText() { CharSequence conversationTitle = !TextUtils.isEmpty(super.mBigContentTitle) ? super.mBigContentTitle : mConversationTitle; if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(conversationTitle) && !hasOnlyWhiteSpaceSenders()) { return conversationTitle; } return null; }
Returns:the user to be displayed for any replies sent by the user
/** * @return the user to be displayed for any replies sent by the user */
@NonNull public Person getUser() { return mUser; }
Returns the name to be displayed for any replies sent by the user
Deprecated:use getUser() instead
/** * Returns the name to be displayed for any replies sent by the user * * @deprecated use {@link #getUser()} instead */
public CharSequence getUserDisplayName() { return mUser.getName(); }
Sets the title to be displayed on this conversation. May be set to null.

This API's behavior was changed in SDK version VERSION_CODES.P. If your application's target version is less than VERSION_CODES.P, setting a conversation title to a non-null value will make isGroupConversation() return true and passing null will make it return false. In VERSION_CODES.P and beyond, use setGroupConversation(boolean) to set group conversation status.

Params:
  • conversationTitle – Title displayed for this conversation
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets the title to be displayed on this conversation. May be set to {@code null}. * * <p>This API's behavior was changed in SDK version {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#P}. If your * application's target version is less than {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#P}, setting a * conversation title to a non-null value will make {@link #isGroupConversation()} return * {@code true} and passing {@code null} will make it return {@code false}. In * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and beyond, use {@link #setGroupConversation(boolean)} * to set group conversation status. * * @param conversationTitle Title displayed for this conversation * @return this object for method chaining */
public MessagingStyle setConversationTitle(@Nullable CharSequence conversationTitle) { mConversationTitle = conversationTitle; return this; }
Return the title to be displayed on this conversation. May return null.
/** * Return the title to be displayed on this conversation. May return {@code null}. */
@Nullable public CharSequence getConversationTitle() { return mConversationTitle; }
Adds a message for display by this notification. Convenience call for a simple Message in addMessage(Message).
Params:
  • text – A CharSequence to be displayed as the message content
  • timestamp – Time at which the message arrived
  • sender – A CharSequence to be used for displaying the name of the sender. Should be null for messages by the current user, in which case the platform will insert getUserDisplayName(). Should be unique amongst all individuals in the conversation, and should be consistent during re-posts of the notification.
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
Deprecated:use addMessage(CharSequence, long, Person)
/** * Adds a message for display by this notification. Convenience call for a simple * {@link Message} in {@link #addMessage(Notification.MessagingStyle.Message)}. * @param text A {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the message content * @param timestamp Time at which the message arrived * @param sender A {@link CharSequence} to be used for displaying the name of the * sender. Should be <code>null</code> for messages by the current user, in which case * the platform will insert {@link #getUserDisplayName()}. * Should be unique amongst all individuals in the conversation, and should be * consistent during re-posts of the notification. * * @see Message#Message(CharSequence, long, CharSequence) * * @return this object for method chaining * * @deprecated use {@link #addMessage(CharSequence, long, Person)} */
public MessagingStyle addMessage(CharSequence text, long timestamp, CharSequence sender) { return addMessage(text, timestamp, sender == null ? null : new Person.Builder().setName(sender).build()); }
Adds a message for display by this notification. Convenience call for a simple Message in addMessage(Message).
Params:
  • text – A CharSequence to be displayed as the message content
  • timestamp – Time at which the message arrived
  • sender – The Person who sent the message. Should be null for messages by the current user, in which case the platform will insert the user set in MessagingStyle(Person).
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Adds a message for display by this notification. Convenience call for a simple * {@link Message} in {@link #addMessage(Notification.MessagingStyle.Message)}. * @param text A {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the message content * @param timestamp Time at which the message arrived * @param sender The {@link Person} who sent the message. * Should be <code>null</code> for messages by the current user, in which case * the platform will insert the user set in {@code MessagingStyle(Person)}. * * @see Message#Message(CharSequence, long, CharSequence) * * @return this object for method chaining */
public MessagingStyle addMessage(@NonNull CharSequence text, long timestamp, @Nullable Person sender) { return addMessage(new Message(text, timestamp, sender)); }
Adds a Message for display in this notification.

The messages should be added in chronologic order, i.e. the oldest first, the newest last.

Params:
  • message – The Message to be displayed
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Adds a {@link Message} for display in this notification. * * <p>The messages should be added in chronologic order, i.e. the oldest first, * the newest last. * * @param message The {@link Message} to be displayed * @return this object for method chaining */
public MessagingStyle addMessage(Message message) { mMessages.add(message); if (mMessages.size() > MAXIMUM_RETAINED_MESSAGES) { mMessages.remove(0); } return this; }
Adds a Message for historic context in this notification.

Messages should be added as historic if they are not the main subject of the notification but may give context to a conversation. The system may choose to present them only when relevant, e.g. when replying to a message through a RemoteInput.

The messages should be added in chronologic order, i.e. the oldest first, the newest last.

Params:
  • message – The historic Message to be added
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Adds a {@link Message} for historic context in this notification. * * <p>Messages should be added as historic if they are not the main subject of the * notification but may give context to a conversation. The system may choose to present * them only when relevant, e.g. when replying to a message through a {@link RemoteInput}. * * <p>The messages should be added in chronologic order, i.e. the oldest first, * the newest last. * * @param message The historic {@link Message} to be added * @return this object for method chaining */
public MessagingStyle addHistoricMessage(Message message) { mHistoricMessages.add(message); if (mHistoricMessages.size() > MAXIMUM_RETAINED_MESSAGES) { mHistoricMessages.remove(0); } return this; }
Gets the list of Message objects that represent the notification
/** * Gets the list of {@code Message} objects that represent the notification */
public List<Message> getMessages() { return mMessages; }
Gets the list of historic Messages in the notification.
/** * Gets the list of historic {@code Message}s in the notification. */
public List<Message> getHistoricMessages() { return mHistoricMessages; }
Sets whether this conversation notification represents a group. If the app is targeting Android P, this is required if the app wants to display the largeIcon set with Builder.setLargeIcon(Bitmap), otherwise it will be hidden.
Params:
  • isGroupConversation – true if the conversation represents a group, false otherwise.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets whether this conversation notification represents a group. If the app is targeting * Android P, this is required if the app wants to display the largeIcon set with * {@link Notification.Builder#setLargeIcon(Bitmap)}, otherwise it will be hidden. * * @param isGroupConversation {@code true} if the conversation represents a group, * {@code false} otherwise. * @return this object for method chaining */
public MessagingStyle setGroupConversation(boolean isGroupConversation) { mIsGroupConversation = isGroupConversation; return this; }
Returns true if this notification represents a group conversation, otherwise false.

If the application that generated this MessagingStyle targets an SDK version less than VERSION_CODES.P, this method becomes dependent on whether or not the conversation title is set; returning true if the conversation title is a non-null value, or false otherwise. From VERSION_CODES.P forward, this method returns what's set by setGroupConversation(boolean) allowing for named, non-group conversations.

See Also:
/** * Returns {@code true} if this notification represents a group conversation, otherwise * {@code false}. * * <p> If the application that generated this {@link MessagingStyle} targets an SDK version * less than {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#P}, this method becomes dependent on whether or * not the conversation title is set; returning {@code true} if the conversation title is * a non-null value, or {@code false} otherwise. From {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#P} forward, * this method returns what's set by {@link #setGroupConversation(boolean)} allowing for * named, non-group conversations. * * @see #setConversationTitle(CharSequence) */
public boolean isGroupConversation() { // When target SDK version is < P, a non-null conversation title dictates if this is // as group conversation. if (mBuilder != null && mBuilder.mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.P) { return mConversationTitle != null; } return mIsGroupConversation; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { super.addExtras(extras); if (mUser != null) { // For legacy usages extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_SELF_DISPLAY_NAME, mUser.getName()); extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_MESSAGING_PERSON, mUser); } if (mConversationTitle != null) { extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_CONVERSATION_TITLE, mConversationTitle); } if (!mMessages.isEmpty()) { extras.putParcelableArray(EXTRA_MESSAGES, Message.getBundleArrayForMessages(mMessages)); } if (!mHistoricMessages.isEmpty()) { extras.putParcelableArray(EXTRA_HISTORIC_MESSAGES, Message.getBundleArrayForMessages(mHistoricMessages)); } fixTitleAndTextExtras(extras); extras.putBoolean(EXTRA_IS_GROUP_CONVERSATION, mIsGroupConversation); } private void fixTitleAndTextExtras(Bundle extras) { Message m = findLatestIncomingMessage(); CharSequence text = (m == null) ? null : m.mText; CharSequence sender = m == null ? null : m.mSender == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(m.mSender.getName()) ? mUser.getName() : m.mSender.getName(); CharSequence title; if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mConversationTitle)) { if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sender)) { BidiFormatter bidi = BidiFormatter.getInstance(); title = mBuilder.mContext.getString( com.android.internal.R.string.notification_messaging_title_template, bidi.unicodeWrap(mConversationTitle), bidi.unicodeWrap(sender)); } else { title = mConversationTitle; } } else { title = sender; } if (title != null) { extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE, title); } if (text != null) { extras.putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, text); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { super.restoreFromExtras(extras); mUser = extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_MESSAGING_PERSON); if (mUser == null) { CharSequence displayName = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_SELF_DISPLAY_NAME); mUser = new Person.Builder().setName(displayName).build(); } mConversationTitle = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_CONVERSATION_TITLE); Parcelable[] messages = extras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_MESSAGES); mMessages = Message.getMessagesFromBundleArray(messages); Parcelable[] histMessages = extras.getParcelableArray(EXTRA_HISTORIC_MESSAGES); mHistoricMessages = Message.getMessagesFromBundleArray(histMessages); mIsGroupConversation = extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_IS_GROUP_CONVERSATION); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { mBuilder.mOriginalActions = mBuilder.mActions; mBuilder.mActions = new ArrayList<>(); RemoteViews remoteViews = makeMessagingView(true /* displayImagesAtEnd */, false /* hideLargeIcon */); mBuilder.mActions = mBuilder.mOriginalActions; mBuilder.mOriginalActions = null; return remoteViews; }
@hide Spans are ignored when comparing text for visual difference.
/** * @hide * Spans are ignored when comparing text for visual difference. */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } MessagingStyle newS = (MessagingStyle) other; List<MessagingStyle.Message> oldMs = getMessages(); List<MessagingStyle.Message> newMs = newS.getMessages(); if (oldMs == null || newMs == null) { newMs = new ArrayList<>(); } int n = oldMs.size(); if (n != newMs.size()) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { MessagingStyle.Message oldM = oldMs.get(i); MessagingStyle.Message newM = newMs.get(i); if (!Objects.equals( String.valueOf(oldM.getText()), String.valueOf(newM.getText()))) { return true; } if (!Objects.equals(oldM.getDataUri(), newM.getDataUri())) { return true; } String oldSender = String.valueOf(oldM.getSenderPerson() == null ? oldM.getSender() : oldM.getSenderPerson().getName()); String newSender = String.valueOf(newM.getSenderPerson() == null ? newM.getSender() : newM.getSenderPerson().getName()); if (!Objects.equals(oldSender, newSender)) { return true; } String oldKey = oldM.getSenderPerson() == null ? null : oldM.getSenderPerson().getKey(); String newKey = newM.getSenderPerson() == null ? null : newM.getSenderPerson().getKey(); if (!Objects.equals(oldKey, newKey)) { return true; } // Other fields (like timestamp) intentionally excluded } return false; } private Message findLatestIncomingMessage() { return findLatestIncomingMessage(mMessages); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Nullable public static Message findLatestIncomingMessage( List<Message> messages) { for (int i = messages.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Message m = messages.get(i); // Incoming messages have a non-empty sender. if (m.mSender != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(m.mSender.getName())) { return m; } } if (!messages.isEmpty()) { // No incoming messages, fall back to outgoing message return messages.get(messages.size() - 1); } return null; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { return makeMessagingView(false /* displayImagesAtEnd */, true /* hideLargeIcon */); }
Create a messaging layout.
Params:
  • displayImagesAtEnd – should images be displayed at the end of the content instead of inline.
  • hideRightIcons – Should the reply affordance be shown at the end of the notification
Returns:the created remoteView.
/** * Create a messaging layout. * * @param displayImagesAtEnd should images be displayed at the end of the content instead * of inline. * @param hideRightIcons Should the reply affordance be shown at the end of the notification * @return the created remoteView. */
@NonNull private RemoteViews makeMessagingView(boolean displayImagesAtEnd, boolean hideRightIcons) { CharSequence conversationTitle = !TextUtils.isEmpty(super.mBigContentTitle) ? super.mBigContentTitle : mConversationTitle; boolean atLeastP = mBuilder.mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P; boolean isOneToOne; CharSequence nameReplacement = null; Icon avatarReplacement = null; if (!atLeastP) { isOneToOne = TextUtils.isEmpty(conversationTitle); avatarReplacement = mBuilder.mN.mLargeIcon; if (hasOnlyWhiteSpaceSenders()) { isOneToOne = true; nameReplacement = conversationTitle; conversationTitle = null; } } else { isOneToOne = !isGroupConversation(); } TemplateBindResult bindResult = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews contentView = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplateWithActions( mBuilder.getMessagingLayoutResource(), mBuilder.mParams.reset().hasProgress(false).title(conversationTitle).text(null) .hideLargeIcon(hideRightIcons || isOneToOne) .hideReplyIcon(hideRightIcons) .headerTextSecondary(conversationTitle), bindResult); addExtras(mBuilder.mN.extras); // also update the end margin if there is an image contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(R.id.notification_messaging, bindResult.getIconMarginEnd()); contentView.setInt(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setLayoutColor", mBuilder.isColorized() ? mBuilder.getPrimaryTextColor() : mBuilder.resolveContrastColor()); contentView.setInt(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setSenderTextColor", mBuilder.getPrimaryTextColor()); contentView.setInt(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setMessageTextColor", mBuilder.getSecondaryTextColor()); contentView.setBoolean(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setDisplayImagesAtEnd", displayImagesAtEnd); contentView.setIcon(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setAvatarReplacement", avatarReplacement); contentView.setCharSequence(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setNameReplacement", nameReplacement); contentView.setBoolean(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setIsOneToOne", isOneToOne); contentView.setBundle(R.id.status_bar_latest_event_content, "setData", mBuilder.mN.extras); return contentView; } private boolean hasOnlyWhiteSpaceSenders() { for (int i = 0; i < mMessages.size(); i++) { Message m = mMessages.get(i); Person sender = m.getSenderPerson(); if (sender != null && !isWhiteSpace(sender.getName())) { return false; } } return true; } private boolean isWhiteSpace(CharSequence sender) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sender)) { return true; } if (sender.toString().matches("^\\s*$")) { return true; } // Let's check if we only have 0 whitespace chars. Some apps did this as a workaround // For the presentation that we had. for (int i = 0; i < sender.length(); i++) { char c = sender.charAt(i); if (c != '\u200B') { return false; } } return true; } private CharSequence createConversationTitleFromMessages() { ArraySet<CharSequence> names = new ArraySet<>(); for (int i = 0; i < mMessages.size(); i++) { Message m = mMessages.get(i); Person sender = m.getSenderPerson(); if (sender != null) { names.add(sender.getName()); } } SpannableStringBuilder title = new SpannableStringBuilder(); int size = names.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { CharSequence name = names.valueAt(i); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) { title.append(", "); } title.append(BidiFormatter.getInstance().unicodeWrap(name)); } return title; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { RemoteViews remoteViews = makeMessagingView(true /* displayImagesAtEnd */, true /* hideLargeIcon */); remoteViews.setInt(R.id.notification_messaging, "setMaxDisplayedLines", 1); return remoteViews; } private static TextAppearanceSpan makeFontColorSpan(int color) { return new TextAppearanceSpan(null, 0, 0, ColorStateList.valueOf(color), null); } public static final class Message { static final String KEY_TEXT = "text"; static final String KEY_TIMESTAMP = "time"; static final String KEY_SENDER = "sender"; static final String KEY_SENDER_PERSON = "sender_person"; static final String KEY_DATA_MIME_TYPE = "type"; static final String KEY_DATA_URI= "uri"; static final String KEY_EXTRAS_BUNDLE = "extras"; static final String KEY_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY = "remote_input_history"; private final CharSequence mText; private final long mTimestamp; @Nullable private final Person mSender;
True if this message was generated from the extra Notification.EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY
/** True if this message was generated from the extra * {@link Notification#EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY} */
private final boolean mRemoteInputHistory; private Bundle mExtras = new Bundle(); private String mDataMimeType; private Uri mDataUri;
Constructor
Params:
  • text – A CharSequence to be displayed as the message content
  • timestamp – Time at which the message arrived
  • sender – A CharSequence to be used for displaying the name of the sender. Should be null for messages by the current user, in which case the platform will insert MessagingStyle.getUserDisplayName(). Should be unique amongst all individuals in the conversation, and should be consistent during re-posts of the notification. @deprecated use Message(CharSequence, long, Person)
/** * Constructor * @param text A {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the message content * @param timestamp Time at which the message arrived * @param sender A {@link CharSequence} to be used for displaying the name of the * sender. Should be <code>null</code> for messages by the current user, in which case * the platform will insert {@link MessagingStyle#getUserDisplayName()}. * Should be unique amongst all individuals in the conversation, and should be * consistent during re-posts of the notification. * * @deprecated use {@code Message(CharSequence, long, Person)} */
public Message(CharSequence text, long timestamp, CharSequence sender){ this(text, timestamp, sender == null ? null : new Person.Builder().setName(sender).build()); }
Constructor
Params:
  • text – A CharSequence to be displayed as the message content
  • timestamp – Time at which the message arrived
  • sender – The Person who sent the message. Should be null for messages by the current user, in which case the platform will insert the user set in MessagingStyle(Person).

    The person provided should contain an Icon, set with Builder.setIcon(Icon) and also have a name provided with Builder.setName(CharSequence). If multiple users have the same name, consider providing a key with Builder.setKey(String) in order to differentiate between the different users.

/** * Constructor * @param text A {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the message content * @param timestamp Time at which the message arrived * @param sender The {@link Person} who sent the message. * Should be <code>null</code> for messages by the current user, in which case * the platform will insert the user set in {@code MessagingStyle(Person)}. * <p> * The person provided should contain an Icon, set with * {@link Person.Builder#setIcon(Icon)} and also have a name provided * with {@link Person.Builder#setName(CharSequence)}. If multiple users have the same * name, consider providing a key with {@link Person.Builder#setKey(String)} in order * to differentiate between the different users. * </p> */
public Message(@NonNull CharSequence text, long timestamp, @Nullable Person sender) { this(text, timestamp, sender, false /* remoteHistory */); }
Constructor
Params:
  • text – A CharSequence to be displayed as the message content
  • timestamp – Time at which the message arrived
  • sender – The Person who sent the message. Should be null for messages by the current user, in which case the platform will insert the user set in MessagingStyle(Person).
  • remoteInputHistory – True if the messages was generated from the extra Notification.EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY.

    The person provided should contain an Icon, set with Builder.setIcon(Icon) and also have a name provided with Builder.setName(CharSequence). If multiple users have the same name, consider providing a key with Builder.setKey(String) in order to differentiate between the different users.

@hide
/** * Constructor * @param text A {@link CharSequence} to be displayed as the message content * @param timestamp Time at which the message arrived * @param sender The {@link Person} who sent the message. * Should be <code>null</code> for messages by the current user, in which case * the platform will insert the user set in {@code MessagingStyle(Person)}. * @param remoteInputHistory True if the messages was generated from the extra * {@link Notification#EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY}. * <p> * The person provided should contain an Icon, set with * {@link Person.Builder#setIcon(Icon)} and also have a name provided * with {@link Person.Builder#setName(CharSequence)}. If multiple users have the same * name, consider providing a key with {@link Person.Builder#setKey(String)} in order * to differentiate between the different users. * </p> * @hide */
public Message(@NonNull CharSequence text, long timestamp, @Nullable Person sender, boolean remoteInputHistory) { mText = text; mTimestamp = timestamp; mSender = sender; mRemoteInputHistory = remoteInputHistory; }
Sets a binary blob of data and an associated MIME type for a message. In the case where the platform doesn't support the MIME type, the original text provided in the constructor will be used.
Params:
  • dataMimeType – The MIME type of the content. See for the list of supported MIME types on Android and Android Wear.
  • dataUri – The uri containing the content whose type is given by the MIME type.

    1. Notification Listeners including the System UI need permission to access the data the Uri points to. The recommended ways to do this are:
    2. Store the data in your own ContentProvider, making sure that other apps have the correct permission to access your provider. The preferred mechanism for providing access is to use per-URI permissions which are temporary and only grant access to the receiving application. An easy way to create a ContentProvider like this is to use the FileProvider helper class.
    3. Use the system MediaStore. The MediaStore is primarily aimed at video, audio and image MIME types, however beginning with Android 3.0 (API level 11) it can also store non-media types (see MediaStore.Files for more info). Files can be inserted into the MediaStore using scanFile() after which a content:// style Uri suitable for sharing is passed to the provided onScanCompleted() callback. Note that once added to the system MediaStore the content is accessible to any app on the device.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets a binary blob of data and an associated MIME type for a message. In the case * where the platform doesn't support the MIME type, the original text provided in the * constructor will be used. * @param dataMimeType The MIME type of the content. See * <a href="{@docRoot}notifications/messaging.html"> for the list of supported MIME * types on Android and Android Wear. * @param dataUri The uri containing the content whose type is given by the MIME type. * <p class="note"> * <ol> * <li>Notification Listeners including the System UI need permission to access the * data the Uri points to. The recommended ways to do this are:</li> * <li>Store the data in your own ContentProvider, making sure that other apps have * the correct permission to access your provider. The preferred mechanism for * providing access is to use per-URI permissions which are temporary and only * grant access to the receiving application. An easy way to create a * ContentProvider like this is to use the FileProvider helper class.</li> * <li>Use the system MediaStore. The MediaStore is primarily aimed at video, audio * and image MIME types, however beginning with Android 3.0 (API level 11) it can * also store non-media types (see MediaStore.Files for more info). Files can be * inserted into the MediaStore using scanFile() after which a content:// style * Uri suitable for sharing is passed to the provided onScanCompleted() callback. * Note that once added to the system MediaStore the content is accessible to any * app on the device.</li> * </ol> * @return this object for method chaining */
public Message setData(String dataMimeType, Uri dataUri) { mDataMimeType = dataMimeType; mDataUri = dataUri; return this; }
Get the text to be used for this message, or the fallback text if a type and content Uri have been set
/** * Get the text to be used for this message, or the fallback text if a type and content * Uri have been set */
public CharSequence getText() { return mText; }
Get the time at which this message arrived
/** * Get the time at which this message arrived */
public long getTimestamp() { return mTimestamp; }
Get the extras Bundle for this message.
/** * Get the extras Bundle for this message. */
public Bundle getExtras() { return mExtras; }
Get the text used to display the contact's name in the messaging experience
Deprecated:use getSenderPerson()
/** * Get the text used to display the contact's name in the messaging experience * * @deprecated use {@link #getSenderPerson()} */
public CharSequence getSender() { return mSender == null ? null : mSender.getName(); }
Get the sender associated with this message.
/** * Get the sender associated with this message. */
@Nullable public Person getSenderPerson() { return mSender; }
Get the MIME type of the data pointed to by the Uri
/** * Get the MIME type of the data pointed to by the Uri */
public String getDataMimeType() { return mDataMimeType; }
Get the Uri pointing to the content of the message. Can be null, in which case {@see #getText()} is used.
/** * Get the Uri pointing to the content of the message. Can be null, in which case * {@see #getText()} is used. */
public Uri getDataUri() { return mDataUri; }
Returns:True if the message was generated from Notification.EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY.
@hide
/** * @return True if the message was generated from * {@link Notification#EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY}. * @hide */
public boolean isRemoteInputHistory() { return mRemoteInputHistory; } private Bundle toBundle() { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); if (mText != null) { bundle.putCharSequence(KEY_TEXT, mText); } bundle.putLong(KEY_TIMESTAMP, mTimestamp); if (mSender != null) { // Legacy listeners need this bundle.putCharSequence(KEY_SENDER, mSender.getName()); bundle.putParcelable(KEY_SENDER_PERSON, mSender); } if (mDataMimeType != null) { bundle.putString(KEY_DATA_MIME_TYPE, mDataMimeType); } if (mDataUri != null) { bundle.putParcelable(KEY_DATA_URI, mDataUri); } if (mExtras != null) { bundle.putBundle(KEY_EXTRAS_BUNDLE, mExtras); } if (mRemoteInputHistory) { bundle.putBoolean(KEY_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY, mRemoteInputHistory); } return bundle; } static Bundle[] getBundleArrayForMessages(List<Message> messages) { Bundle[] bundles = new Bundle[messages.size()]; final int N = messages.size(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { bundles[i] = messages.get(i).toBundle(); } return bundles; }
Returns:A list of messages read from the bundles.
@hide
/** * @return A list of messages read from the bundles. * * @hide */
public static List<Message> getMessagesFromBundleArray(Parcelable[] bundles) { if (bundles == null) { return new ArrayList<>(); } List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>(bundles.length); for (int i = 0; i < bundles.length; i++) { if (bundles[i] instanceof Bundle) { Message message = getMessageFromBundle((Bundle)bundles[i]); if (message != null) { messages.add(message); } } } return messages; }
Returns:The message that is stored in the bundle or null if the message couldn't be resolved.
@hide
/** * @return The message that is stored in the bundle or null if the message couldn't be * resolved. * * @hide */
@Nullable public static Message getMessageFromBundle(Bundle bundle) { try { if (!bundle.containsKey(KEY_TEXT) || !bundle.containsKey(KEY_TIMESTAMP)) { return null; } else { Person senderPerson = bundle.getParcelable(KEY_SENDER_PERSON); if (senderPerson == null) { // Legacy apps that use compat don't actually provide the sender objects // We need to fix the compat version to provide people / use // the native api instead CharSequence senderName = bundle.getCharSequence(KEY_SENDER); if (senderName != null) { senderPerson = new Person.Builder().setName(senderName).build(); } } Message message = new Message(bundle.getCharSequence(KEY_TEXT), bundle.getLong(KEY_TIMESTAMP), senderPerson, bundle.getBoolean(KEY_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY, false)); if (bundle.containsKey(KEY_DATA_MIME_TYPE) && bundle.containsKey(KEY_DATA_URI)) { message.setData(bundle.getString(KEY_DATA_MIME_TYPE), (Uri) bundle.getParcelable(KEY_DATA_URI)); } if (bundle.containsKey(KEY_EXTRAS_BUNDLE)) { message.getExtras().putAll(bundle.getBundle(KEY_EXTRAS_BUNDLE)); } return message; } } catch (ClassCastException e) { return null; } } } }
Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a list of (up to 5) strings. Here's how you'd set the InboxStyle on a notification:
Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
    .setContentTitle("5 New mails from " + sender.toString())
    .setContentText(subject)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
    .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
    .setStyle(new Notification.InboxStyle()
        .addLine(str1)
        .addLine(str2)
        .setContentTitle("")
        .setSummaryText("+3 more"))
    .build();
See Also:
  • bigContentView.bigContentView
/** * Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a list of (up to 5) strings. * * Here's how you'd set the <code>InboxStyle</code> on a notification: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext) * .setContentTitle(&quot;5 New mails from &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail) * .setLargeIcon(aBitmap) * .setStyle(new Notification.InboxStyle() * .addLine(str1) * .addLine(str2) * .setContentTitle(&quot;&quot;) * .setSummaryText(&quot;+3 more&quot;)) * .build(); * </pre> * * @see Notification#bigContentView */
public static class InboxStyle extends Style {
The number of lines of remote input history allowed until we start reducing lines.
/** * The number of lines of remote input history allowed until we start reducing lines. */
private static final int NUMBER_OF_HISTORY_ALLOWED_UNTIL_REDUCTION = 1; private ArrayList<CharSequence> mTexts = new ArrayList<CharSequence>(5); public InboxStyle() { }
Deprecated:use InboxStyle().
/** * @deprecated use {@code InboxStyle()}. */
@Deprecated public InboxStyle(Builder builder) { setBuilder(builder); }
Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle().
/** * Overrides ContentTitle in the big form of the template. * This defaults to the value passed to setContentTitle(). */
public InboxStyle setBigContentTitle(CharSequence title) { internalSetBigContentTitle(safeCharSequence(title)); return this; }
Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template.
/** * Set the first line of text after the detail section in the big form of the template. */
public InboxStyle setSummaryText(CharSequence cs) { internalSetSummaryText(safeCharSequence(cs)); return this; }
Append a line to the digest section of the Inbox notification.
/** * Append a line to the digest section of the Inbox notification. */
public InboxStyle addLine(CharSequence cs) { mTexts.add(safeCharSequence(cs)); return this; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public ArrayList<CharSequence> getLines() { return mTexts; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { super.addExtras(extras); CharSequence[] a = new CharSequence[mTexts.size()]; extras.putCharSequenceArray(EXTRA_TEXT_LINES, mTexts.toArray(a)); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { super.restoreFromExtras(extras); mTexts.clear(); if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_TEXT_LINES)) { Collections.addAll(mTexts, extras.getCharSequenceArray(EXTRA_TEXT_LINES)); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { // Remove the content text so it disappears unless you have a summary // Nasty CharSequence oldBuilderContentText = mBuilder.mN.extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT); mBuilder.getAllExtras().putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, null); TemplateBindResult result = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews contentView = getStandardView(mBuilder.getInboxLayoutResource(), result); mBuilder.getAllExtras().putCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT, oldBuilderContentText); int[] rowIds = {R.id.inbox_text0, R.id.inbox_text1, R.id.inbox_text2, R.id.inbox_text3, R.id.inbox_text4, R.id.inbox_text5, R.id.inbox_text6}; // Make sure all rows are gone in case we reuse a view. for (int rowId : rowIds) { contentView.setViewVisibility(rowId, View.GONE); } int i=0; int topPadding = mBuilder.mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_inbox_item_top_padding); boolean first = true; int onlyViewId = 0; int maxRows = rowIds.length; if (mBuilder.mActions.size() > 0) { maxRows--; } CharSequence[] remoteInputHistory = mBuilder.mN.extras.getCharSequenceArray( EXTRA_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY); if (remoteInputHistory != null && remoteInputHistory.length > NUMBER_OF_HISTORY_ALLOWED_UNTIL_REDUCTION) { // Let's remove some messages to make room for the remote input history. // 1 is always able to fit, but let's remove them if they are 2 or 3 int numRemoteInputs = Math.min(remoteInputHistory.length, MAX_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY_LINES); int totalNumRows = mTexts.size() + numRemoteInputs - NUMBER_OF_HISTORY_ALLOWED_UNTIL_REDUCTION; if (totalNumRows > maxRows) { int overflow = totalNumRows - maxRows; if (mTexts.size() > maxRows) { // Heuristic: if the Texts don't fit anyway, we'll rather drop the last // few messages, even with the remote input maxRows -= overflow; } else { // otherwise we drop the first messages i = overflow; } } } while (i < mTexts.size() && i < maxRows) { CharSequence str = mTexts.get(i); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) { contentView.setViewVisibility(rowIds[i], View.VISIBLE); contentView.setTextViewText(rowIds[i], mBuilder.processTextSpans(mBuilder.processLegacyText(str))); mBuilder.setTextViewColorSecondary(contentView, rowIds[i]); contentView.setViewPadding(rowIds[i], 0, topPadding, 0, 0); handleInboxImageMargin(contentView, rowIds[i], first, result.getIconMarginEnd()); if (first) { onlyViewId = rowIds[i]; } else { onlyViewId = 0; } first = false; } i++; } if (onlyViewId != 0) { // We only have 1 entry, lets make it look like the normal Text of a Bigtext topPadding = mBuilder.mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_text_margin_top); contentView.setViewPadding(onlyViewId, 0, topPadding, 0, 0); } return contentView; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } InboxStyle newS = (InboxStyle) other; final ArrayList<CharSequence> myLines = getLines(); final ArrayList<CharSequence> newLines = newS.getLines(); final int n = myLines.size(); if (n != newLines.size()) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!Objects.equals( String.valueOf(myLines.get(i)), String.valueOf(newLines.get(i)))) { return true; } } return false; } private void handleInboxImageMargin(RemoteViews contentView, int id, boolean first, int marginEndValue) { int endMargin = 0; if (first) { final int max = mBuilder.mN.extras.getInt(EXTRA_PROGRESS_MAX, 0); final boolean ind = mBuilder.mN.extras.getBoolean(EXTRA_PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE); boolean hasProgress = max != 0 || ind; if (!hasProgress) { endMargin = marginEndValue; } } contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(id, endMargin); } }
Notification style for media playback notifications. In the expanded form, Notification.bigContentView, up to 5 Actions specified with addAction will be shown as icon-only pushbuttons, suitable for transport controls. The Bitmap given to setLargeIcon() will be treated as album artwork.

Unlike the other styles provided here, MediaStyle can also modify the standard-size Notification.contentView; by providing action indices to setShowActionsInCompactView(int...) you can promote up to 3 actions to be displayed in the standard view alongside the usual content.

Notifications created with MediaStyle will have their category set to CATEGORY_TRANSPORT unless you set a different category using setCategory().

Finally, if you attach a Token using setMediaSession(Token), the System UI can identify this as a notification representing an active media session and respond accordingly (by showing album artwork in the lockscreen, for example).

Starting at Android O any notification that has a media session attached with setMediaSession(Token) will be colorized. You can opt-out of this behavior by using Builder.setColorized(boolean).

To use this style with your Notification, feed it to Builder.setStyle(Style) like so:

Notification noti = new Notification.Builder()
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player)
    .setContentTitle("Track title")
    .setContentText("Artist - Album")
    .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap))
    .setStyle(new Notification.MediaStyle()
        .setMediaSession(mySession))
    .build();
See Also:
/** * Notification style for media playback notifications. * * In the expanded form, {@link Notification#bigContentView}, up to 5 * {@link Notification.Action}s specified with * {@link Notification.Builder#addAction(Action) addAction} will be * shown as icon-only pushbuttons, suitable for transport controls. The Bitmap given to * {@link Notification.Builder#setLargeIcon(android.graphics.Bitmap) setLargeIcon()} will be * treated as album artwork. * <p> * Unlike the other styles provided here, MediaStyle can also modify the standard-size * {@link Notification#contentView}; by providing action indices to * {@link #setShowActionsInCompactView(int...)} you can promote up to 3 actions to be displayed * in the standard view alongside the usual content. * <p> * Notifications created with MediaStyle will have their category set to * {@link Notification#CATEGORY_TRANSPORT CATEGORY_TRANSPORT} unless you set a different * category using {@link Notification.Builder#setCategory(String) setCategory()}. * <p> * Finally, if you attach a {@link android.media.session.MediaSession.Token} using * {@link android.app.Notification.MediaStyle#setMediaSession(MediaSession.Token)}, * the System UI can identify this as a notification representing an active media session * and respond accordingly (by showing album artwork in the lockscreen, for example). * * <p> * Starting at {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O Android O} any notification that has a * media session attached with {@link #setMediaSession(MediaSession.Token)} will be colorized. * You can opt-out of this behavior by using {@link Notification.Builder#setColorized(boolean)}. * <p> * * To use this style with your Notification, feed it to * {@link Notification.Builder#setStyle(android.app.Notification.Style)} like so: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification noti = new Notification.Builder() * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player) * .setContentTitle(&quot;Track title&quot;) * .setContentText(&quot;Artist - Album&quot;) * .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap)) * .setStyle(<b>new Notification.MediaStyle()</b> * .setMediaSession(mySession)) * .build(); * </pre> * * @see Notification#bigContentView * @see Notification.Builder#setColorized(boolean) */
public static class MediaStyle extends Style { static final int MAX_MEDIA_BUTTONS_IN_COMPACT = 3; static final int MAX_MEDIA_BUTTONS = 5; private int[] mActionsToShowInCompact = null; private MediaSession.Token mToken; public MediaStyle() { }
Deprecated:use MediaStyle().
/** * @deprecated use {@code MediaStyle()}. */
@Deprecated public MediaStyle(Builder builder) { setBuilder(builder); }
Request up to 3 actions (by index in the order of addition) to be shown in the compact notification view.
Params:
  • actions – the indices of the actions to show in the compact notification view
/** * Request up to 3 actions (by index in the order of addition) to be shown in the compact * notification view. * * @param actions the indices of the actions to show in the compact notification view */
public MediaStyle setShowActionsInCompactView(int...actions) { mActionsToShowInCompact = actions; return this; }
Attach a Token to this Notification to provide additional playback information and control to the SystemUI.
/** * Attach a {@link android.media.session.MediaSession.Token} to this Notification * to provide additional playback information and control to the SystemUI. */
public MediaStyle setMediaSession(MediaSession.Token token) { mToken = token; return this; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public Notification buildStyled(Notification wip) { super.buildStyled(wip); if (wip.category == null) { wip.category = Notification.CATEGORY_TRANSPORT; } return wip; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { return makeMediaContentView(); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { return makeMediaBigContentView(); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { RemoteViews expanded = makeMediaBigContentView(); return expanded != null ? expanded : makeMediaContentView(); }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Override public void addExtras(Bundle extras) { super.addExtras(extras); if (mToken != null) { extras.putParcelable(EXTRA_MEDIA_SESSION, mToken); } if (mActionsToShowInCompact != null) { extras.putIntArray(EXTRA_COMPACT_ACTIONS, mActionsToShowInCompact); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected void restoreFromExtras(Bundle extras) { super.restoreFromExtras(extras); if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_MEDIA_SESSION)) { mToken = extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_MEDIA_SESSION); } if (extras.containsKey(EXTRA_COMPACT_ACTIONS)) { mActionsToShowInCompact = extras.getIntArray(EXTRA_COMPACT_ACTIONS); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } // All fields to compare are on the Notification object return false; } private RemoteViews generateMediaActionButton(Action action, int color) { final boolean tombstone = (action.actionIntent == null); RemoteViews button = new BuilderRemoteViews(mBuilder.mContext.getApplicationInfo(), R.layout.notification_material_media_action); button.setImageViewIcon(R.id.action0, action.getIcon()); // If the action buttons should not be tinted, then just use the default // notification color. Otherwise, just use the passed-in color. int tintColor = mBuilder.shouldTintActionButtons() || mBuilder.isColorized() ? color : NotificationColorUtil.resolveColor(mBuilder.mContext, Notification.COLOR_DEFAULT); button.setDrawableTint(R.id.action0, false, tintColor, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); if (!tombstone) { button.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.action0, action.actionIntent); } button.setContentDescription(R.id.action0, action.title); return button; } private RemoteViews makeMediaContentView() { RemoteViews view = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplate( R.layout.notification_template_material_media, false, /* hasProgress */ null /* result */); final int numActions = mBuilder.mActions.size(); final int N = mActionsToShowInCompact == null ? 0 : Math.min(mActionsToShowInCompact.length, MAX_MEDIA_BUTTONS_IN_COMPACT); if (N > 0) { view.removeAllViews(com.android.internal.R.id.media_actions); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { if (i >= numActions) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "setShowActionsInCompactView: action %d out of bounds (max %d)", i, numActions - 1)); } final Action action = mBuilder.mActions.get(mActionsToShowInCompact[i]); final RemoteViews button = generateMediaActionButton(action, getActionColor()); view.addView(com.android.internal.R.id.media_actions, button); } } handleImage(view); // handle the content margin int endMargin = R.dimen.notification_content_margin_end; if (mBuilder.mN.hasLargeIcon()) { endMargin = R.dimen.notification_media_image_margin_end; } view.setViewLayoutMarginEndDimen(R.id.notification_main_column, endMargin); return view; } private int getActionColor() { return mBuilder.isColorized() ? mBuilder.getPrimaryTextColor() : mBuilder.resolveContrastColor(); } private RemoteViews makeMediaBigContentView() { final int actionCount = Math.min(mBuilder.mActions.size(), MAX_MEDIA_BUTTONS); // Dont add an expanded view if there is no more content to be revealed int actionsInCompact = mActionsToShowInCompact == null ? 0 : Math.min(mActionsToShowInCompact.length, MAX_MEDIA_BUTTONS_IN_COMPACT); if (!mBuilder.mN.hasLargeIcon() && actionCount <= actionsInCompact) { return null; } RemoteViews big = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplate( R.layout.notification_template_material_big_media, false, null /* result */); if (actionCount > 0) { big.removeAllViews(com.android.internal.R.id.media_actions); for (int i = 0; i < actionCount; i++) { final RemoteViews button = generateMediaActionButton(mBuilder.mActions.get(i), getActionColor()); big.addView(com.android.internal.R.id.media_actions, button); } } handleImage(big); return big; } private void handleImage(RemoteViews contentView) { if (mBuilder.mN.hasLargeIcon()) { contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEndDimen(R.id.line1, 0); contentView.setViewLayoutMarginEndDimen(R.id.text, 0); } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override protected boolean hasProgress() { return false; } }
Notification style for custom views that are decorated by the system

Instead of providing a notification that is completely custom, a developer can set this style and still obtain system decorations like the notification header with the expand affordance and actions.

Use Builder.setCustomContentView(RemoteViews), Builder.setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews) and Builder.setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews) to set the corresponding custom views to display. To use this style with your Notification, feed it to Builder.setStyle(Style) like so:

Notification noti = new Notification.Builder()
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player)
    .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap))
    .setCustomContentView(contentView);
    .setStyle(new Notification.DecoratedCustomViewStyle())
    .build();
/** * Notification style for custom views that are decorated by the system * * <p>Instead of providing a notification that is completely custom, a developer can set this * style and still obtain system decorations like the notification header with the expand * affordance and actions. * * <p>Use {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomContentView(RemoteViews)}, * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews)} and * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews)} to set the * corresponding custom views to display. * * To use this style with your Notification, feed it to * {@link Notification.Builder#setStyle(android.app.Notification.Style)} like so: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification noti = new Notification.Builder() * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player) * .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap)) * .setCustomContentView(contentView); * .setStyle(<b>new Notification.DecoratedCustomViewStyle()</b>) * .build(); * </pre> */
public static class DecoratedCustomViewStyle extends Style { public DecoratedCustomViewStyle() { }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean displayCustomViewInline() { return true; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { return makeStandardTemplateWithCustomContent(mBuilder.mN.contentView); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { return makeDecoratedBigContentView(); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { return makeDecoratedHeadsUpContentView(); } private RemoteViews makeDecoratedHeadsUpContentView() { RemoteViews headsUpContentView = mBuilder.mN.headsUpContentView == null ? mBuilder.mN.contentView : mBuilder.mN.headsUpContentView; if (mBuilder.mActions.size() == 0) { return makeStandardTemplateWithCustomContent(headsUpContentView); } TemplateBindResult result = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews remoteViews = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplateWithActions( mBuilder.getBigBaseLayoutResource(), result); buildIntoRemoteViewContent(remoteViews, headsUpContentView, result); return remoteViews; } private RemoteViews makeStandardTemplateWithCustomContent(RemoteViews customContent) { TemplateBindResult result = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews remoteViews = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplate( mBuilder.getBaseLayoutResource(), result); buildIntoRemoteViewContent(remoteViews, customContent, result); return remoteViews; } private RemoteViews makeDecoratedBigContentView() { RemoteViews bigContentView = mBuilder.mN.bigContentView == null ? mBuilder.mN.contentView : mBuilder.mN.bigContentView; if (mBuilder.mActions.size() == 0) { return makeStandardTemplateWithCustomContent(bigContentView); } TemplateBindResult result = new TemplateBindResult(); RemoteViews remoteViews = mBuilder.applyStandardTemplateWithActions( mBuilder.getBigBaseLayoutResource(), result); buildIntoRemoteViewContent(remoteViews, bigContentView, result); return remoteViews; } private void buildIntoRemoteViewContent(RemoteViews remoteViews, RemoteViews customContent, TemplateBindResult result) { if (customContent != null) { // Need to clone customContent before adding, because otherwise it can no longer be // parceled independently of remoteViews. customContent = customContent.clone(); remoteViews.removeAllViewsExceptId(R.id.notification_main_column, R.id.progress); remoteViews.addView(R.id.notification_main_column, customContent, 0 /* index */); remoteViews.setReapplyDisallowed(); } // also update the end margin if there is an image Resources resources = mBuilder.mContext.getResources(); int endMargin = resources.getDimensionPixelSize( R.dimen.notification_content_margin_end) + result.getIconMarginEnd(); remoteViews.setViewLayoutMarginEnd(R.id.notification_main_column, endMargin); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } // Comparison done for all custom RemoteViews, independent of style return false; } }
Notification style for media custom views that are decorated by the system

Instead of providing a media notification that is completely custom, a developer can set this style and still obtain system decorations like the notification header with the expand affordance and actions.

Use Builder.setCustomContentView(RemoteViews), Builder.setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews) and Builder.setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews) to set the corresponding custom views to display.

Contrary to MediaStyle a developer has to opt-in to the colorizing of the notification by using Builder.setColorized(boolean).

To use this style with your Notification, feed it to Builder.setStyle(Style) like so:

Notification noti = new Notification.Builder()
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player)
    .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap))
    .setCustomContentView(contentView);
    .setStyle(new Notification.DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle()
         .setMediaSession(mySession))
    .build();
See Also:
/** * Notification style for media custom views that are decorated by the system * * <p>Instead of providing a media notification that is completely custom, a developer can set * this style and still obtain system decorations like the notification header with the expand * affordance and actions. * * <p>Use {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomContentView(RemoteViews)}, * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomBigContentView(RemoteViews)} and * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setCustomHeadsUpContentView(RemoteViews)} to set the * corresponding custom views to display. * <p> * Contrary to {@link MediaStyle} a developer has to opt-in to the colorizing of the * notification by using {@link Notification.Builder#setColorized(boolean)}. * <p> * To use this style with your Notification, feed it to * {@link Notification.Builder#setStyle(android.app.Notification.Style)} like so: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification noti = new Notification.Builder() * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player) * .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap)) * .setCustomContentView(contentView); * .setStyle(<b>new Notification.DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle()</b> * .setMediaSession(mySession)) * .build(); * </pre> * * @see android.app.Notification.DecoratedCustomViewStyle * @see android.app.Notification.MediaStyle */
public static class DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle extends MediaStyle { public DecoratedMediaCustomViewStyle() { }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public boolean displayCustomViewInline() { return true; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { RemoteViews remoteViews = super.makeContentView(false /* increasedHeight */); return buildIntoRemoteView(remoteViews, R.id.notification_content_container, mBuilder.mN.contentView); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeBigContentView() { RemoteViews customRemoteView = mBuilder.mN.bigContentView != null ? mBuilder.mN.bigContentView : mBuilder.mN.contentView; return makeBigContentViewWithCustomContent(customRemoteView); } private RemoteViews makeBigContentViewWithCustomContent(RemoteViews customRemoteView) { RemoteViews remoteViews = super.makeBigContentView(); if (remoteViews != null) { return buildIntoRemoteView(remoteViews, R.id.notification_main_column, customRemoteView); } else if (customRemoteView != mBuilder.mN.contentView){ remoteViews = super.makeContentView(false /* increasedHeight */); return buildIntoRemoteView(remoteViews, R.id.notification_content_container, customRemoteView); } else { return null; } }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public RemoteViews makeHeadsUpContentView(boolean increasedHeight) { RemoteViews customRemoteView = mBuilder.mN.headsUpContentView != null ? mBuilder.mN.headsUpContentView : mBuilder.mN.contentView; return makeBigContentViewWithCustomContent(customRemoteView); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean areNotificationsVisiblyDifferent(Style other) { if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return true; } // Comparison done for all custom RemoteViews, independent of style return false; } private RemoteViews buildIntoRemoteView(RemoteViews remoteViews, int id, RemoteViews customContent) { if (customContent != null) { // Need to clone customContent before adding, because otherwise it can no longer be // parceled independently of remoteViews. customContent = customContent.clone(); customContent.overrideTextColors(mBuilder.getPrimaryTextColor()); remoteViews.removeAllViews(id); remoteViews.addView(id, customContent); remoteViews.setReapplyDisallowed(); } return remoteViews; } } // When adding a new Style subclass here, don't forget to update // Builder.getNotificationStyleClass.
Extender interface for use with Builder.extend. Extenders may be used to add metadata or change options on a notification builder.
/** * Extender interface for use with {@link Builder#extend}. Extenders may be used to add * metadata or change options on a notification builder. */
public interface Extender {
Apply this extender to a notification builder.
Params:
  • builder – the builder to be modified.
Returns:the build object for chaining.
/** * Apply this extender to a notification builder. * @param builder the builder to be modified. * @return the build object for chaining. */
public Builder extend(Builder builder); }
Helper class to add wearable extensions to notifications.

See Creating Notifications for Android Wear for more information on how to use this class.

To create a notification with wearable extensions:

  1. Create a Builder, setting any desired properties.
  2. Create a WearableExtender.
  3. Set wearable-specific properties using the add and set methods of WearableExtender.
  4. Call Builder.extend to apply the extensions to a notification.
  5. Post the notification to the notification system with the NotificationManager.notify(...) methods.
Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
        .setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender.toString())
        .setContentText(subject)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
        .extend(new Notification.WearableExtender()
                .setContentIcon(R.drawable.new_mail))
        .build();
NotificationManager notificationManger =
        (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManger.notify(0, notif);

Wearable extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the WearableExtender(Notification) constructor, and then using the get methods to access values.

Notification.WearableExtender wearableExtender = new Notification.WearableExtender(
        notification);
List<Notification> pages = wearableExtender.getPages();
/** * Helper class to add wearable extensions to notifications. * <p class="note"> See * <a href="{@docRoot}wear/notifications/creating.html">Creating Notifications * for Android Wear</a> for more information on how to use this class. * <p> * To create a notification with wearable extensions: * <ol> * <li>Create a {@link android.app.Notification.Builder}, setting any desired * properties. * <li>Create a {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender}. * <li>Set wearable-specific properties using the * {@code add} and {@code set} methods of {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender}. * <li>Call {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#extend} to apply the extensions to a * notification. * <li>Post the notification to the notification system with the * {@code NotificationManager.notify(...)} methods. * </ol> * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext) * .setContentTitle(&quot;New mail from &quot; + sender.toString()) * .setContentText(subject) * .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail) * .extend(new Notification.WearableExtender() * .setContentIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)) * .build(); * NotificationManager notificationManger = * (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); * notificationManger.notify(0, notif);</pre> * * <p>Wearable extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the * {@code WearableExtender(Notification)} constructor, * and then using the {@code get} methods to access values. * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification.WearableExtender wearableExtender = new Notification.WearableExtender( * notification); * List&lt;Notification&gt; pages = wearableExtender.getPages();</pre> */
public static final class WearableExtender implements Extender {
Sentinel value for an action index that is unset.
/** * Sentinel value for an action index that is unset. */
public static final int UNSET_ACTION_INDEX = -1;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification with default sizing.

For custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent, the default is SIZE_MEDIUM. All other notifications size automatically based on their content.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification with * default sizing. * <p>For custom display notifications created using {@link #setDisplayIntent}, * the default is {@link #SIZE_MEDIUM}. All other notifications size automatically based * on their content. */
public static final int SIZE_DEFAULT = 0;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification with an extra small size.

This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification * with an extra small size. * <p>This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using * {@link #setDisplayIntent}. */
public static final int SIZE_XSMALL = 1;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification with a small size.

This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification * with a small size. * <p>This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using * {@link #setDisplayIntent}. */
public static final int SIZE_SMALL = 2;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification with a medium size.

This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification * with a medium size. * <p>This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using * {@link #setDisplayIntent}. */
public static final int SIZE_MEDIUM = 3;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification with a large size.

This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification * with a large size. * <p>This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using * {@link #setDisplayIntent}. */
public static final int SIZE_LARGE = 4;
Size value for use with setCustomSizePreset to show this notification full screen.

This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent.

/** * Size value for use with {@link #setCustomSizePreset} to show this notification * full screen. * <p>This value is only applicable for custom display notifications created using * {@link #setDisplayIntent}. */
public static final int SIZE_FULL_SCREEN = 5;
Sentinel value for use with setHintScreenTimeout to keep the screen on for a short amount of time when this notification is displayed on the screen. This is the default value.
/** * Sentinel value for use with {@link #setHintScreenTimeout} to keep the screen on for a * short amount of time when this notification is displayed on the screen. This * is the default value. */
public static final int SCREEN_TIMEOUT_SHORT = 0;
Sentinel value for use with setHintScreenTimeout to keep the screen on for a longer amount of time when this notification is displayed on the screen.
/** * Sentinel value for use with {@link #setHintScreenTimeout} to keep the screen on * for a longer amount of time when this notification is displayed on the screen. */
public static final int SCREEN_TIMEOUT_LONG = -1;
Notification extra which contains wearable extensions
/** Notification extra which contains wearable extensions */
private static final String EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS = "android.wearable.EXTENSIONS"; // Keys within EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS for wearable options. private static final String KEY_ACTIONS = "actions"; private static final String KEY_FLAGS = "flags"; private static final String KEY_DISPLAY_INTENT = "displayIntent"; private static final String KEY_PAGES = "pages"; private static final String KEY_BACKGROUND = "background"; private static final String KEY_CONTENT_ICON = "contentIcon"; private static final String KEY_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY = "contentIconGravity"; private static final String KEY_CONTENT_ACTION_INDEX = "contentActionIndex"; private static final String KEY_CUSTOM_SIZE_PRESET = "customSizePreset"; private static final String KEY_CUSTOM_CONTENT_HEIGHT = "customContentHeight"; private static final String KEY_GRAVITY = "gravity"; private static final String KEY_HINT_SCREEN_TIMEOUT = "hintScreenTimeout"; private static final String KEY_DISMISSAL_ID = "dismissalId"; private static final String KEY_BRIDGE_TAG = "bridgeTag"; // Flags bitwise-ored to mFlags private static final int FLAG_CONTENT_INTENT_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE = 0x1; private static final int FLAG_HINT_HIDE_ICON = 1 << 1; private static final int FLAG_HINT_SHOW_BACKGROUND_ONLY = 1 << 2; private static final int FLAG_START_SCROLL_BOTTOM = 1 << 3; private static final int FLAG_HINT_AVOID_BACKGROUND_CLIPPING = 1 << 4; private static final int FLAG_BIG_PICTURE_AMBIENT = 1 << 5; private static final int FLAG_HINT_CONTENT_INTENT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY = 1 << 6; // Default value for flags integer private static final int DEFAULT_FLAGS = FLAG_CONTENT_INTENT_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE; private static final int DEFAULT_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY = Gravity.END; private static final int DEFAULT_GRAVITY = Gravity.BOTTOM; private ArrayList<Action> mActions = new ArrayList<Action>(); private int mFlags = DEFAULT_FLAGS; private PendingIntent mDisplayIntent; private ArrayList<Notification> mPages = new ArrayList<Notification>(); private Bitmap mBackground; private int mContentIcon; private int mContentIconGravity = DEFAULT_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY; private int mContentActionIndex = UNSET_ACTION_INDEX; private int mCustomSizePreset = SIZE_DEFAULT; private int mCustomContentHeight; private int mGravity = DEFAULT_GRAVITY; private int mHintScreenTimeout; private String mDismissalId; private String mBridgeTag;
Create a WearableExtender with default options.
/** * Create a {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender} with default * options. */
public WearableExtender() { } public WearableExtender(Notification notif) { Bundle wearableBundle = notif.extras.getBundle(EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS); if (wearableBundle != null) { List<Action> actions = wearableBundle.getParcelableArrayList(KEY_ACTIONS); if (actions != null) { mActions.addAll(actions); } mFlags = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_FLAGS, DEFAULT_FLAGS); mDisplayIntent = wearableBundle.getParcelable(KEY_DISPLAY_INTENT); Notification[] pages = getNotificationArrayFromBundle( wearableBundle, KEY_PAGES); if (pages != null) { Collections.addAll(mPages, pages); } mBackground = wearableBundle.getParcelable(KEY_BACKGROUND); mContentIcon = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_CONTENT_ICON); mContentIconGravity = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY, DEFAULT_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY); mContentActionIndex = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_CONTENT_ACTION_INDEX, UNSET_ACTION_INDEX); mCustomSizePreset = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_CUSTOM_SIZE_PRESET, SIZE_DEFAULT); mCustomContentHeight = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_CUSTOM_CONTENT_HEIGHT); mGravity = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_GRAVITY, DEFAULT_GRAVITY); mHintScreenTimeout = wearableBundle.getInt(KEY_HINT_SCREEN_TIMEOUT); mDismissalId = wearableBundle.getString(KEY_DISMISSAL_ID); mBridgeTag = wearableBundle.getString(KEY_BRIDGE_TAG); } }
Apply wearable extensions to a notification that is being built. This is typically called by the Builder.extend method of Builder.
/** * Apply wearable extensions to a notification that is being built. This is typically * called by the {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#extend} method of * {@link android.app.Notification.Builder}. */
@Override public Notification.Builder extend(Notification.Builder builder) { Bundle wearableBundle = new Bundle(); if (!mActions.isEmpty()) { wearableBundle.putParcelableArrayList(KEY_ACTIONS, mActions); } if (mFlags != DEFAULT_FLAGS) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_FLAGS, mFlags); } if (mDisplayIntent != null) { wearableBundle.putParcelable(KEY_DISPLAY_INTENT, mDisplayIntent); } if (!mPages.isEmpty()) { wearableBundle.putParcelableArray(KEY_PAGES, mPages.toArray( new Notification[mPages.size()])); } if (mBackground != null) { wearableBundle.putParcelable(KEY_BACKGROUND, mBackground); } if (mContentIcon != 0) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_CONTENT_ICON, mContentIcon); } if (mContentIconGravity != DEFAULT_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_CONTENT_ICON_GRAVITY, mContentIconGravity); } if (mContentActionIndex != UNSET_ACTION_INDEX) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_CONTENT_ACTION_INDEX, mContentActionIndex); } if (mCustomSizePreset != SIZE_DEFAULT) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_CUSTOM_SIZE_PRESET, mCustomSizePreset); } if (mCustomContentHeight != 0) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_CUSTOM_CONTENT_HEIGHT, mCustomContentHeight); } if (mGravity != DEFAULT_GRAVITY) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_GRAVITY, mGravity); } if (mHintScreenTimeout != 0) { wearableBundle.putInt(KEY_HINT_SCREEN_TIMEOUT, mHintScreenTimeout); } if (mDismissalId != null) { wearableBundle.putString(KEY_DISMISSAL_ID, mDismissalId); } if (mBridgeTag != null) { wearableBundle.putString(KEY_BRIDGE_TAG, mBridgeTag); } builder.getExtras().putBundle(EXTRA_WEARABLE_EXTENSIONS, wearableBundle); return builder; } @Override public WearableExtender clone() { WearableExtender that = new WearableExtender(); that.mActions = new ArrayList<Action>(this.mActions); that.mFlags = this.mFlags; that.mDisplayIntent = this.mDisplayIntent; that.mPages = new ArrayList<Notification>(this.mPages); that.mBackground = this.mBackground; that.mContentIcon = this.mContentIcon; that.mContentIconGravity = this.mContentIconGravity; that.mContentActionIndex = this.mContentActionIndex; that.mCustomSizePreset = this.mCustomSizePreset; that.mCustomContentHeight = this.mCustomContentHeight; that.mGravity = this.mGravity; that.mHintScreenTimeout = this.mHintScreenTimeout; that.mDismissalId = this.mDismissalId; that.mBridgeTag = this.mBridgeTag; return that; }
Add a wearable action to this notification.

When wearable actions are added using this method, the set of actions that show on a wearable device splits from devices that only show actions added using Builder.addAction. This allows for customization of which actions display on different devices.

Params:
  • action – the action to add to this notification
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Add a wearable action to this notification. * * <p>When wearable actions are added using this method, the set of actions that * show on a wearable device splits from devices that only show actions added * using {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#addAction}. This allows for customization * of which actions display on different devices. * * @param action the action to add to this notification * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.Action */
public WearableExtender addAction(Action action) { mActions.add(action); return this; }
Adds wearable actions to this notification.

When wearable actions are added using this method, the set of actions that show on a wearable device splits from devices that only show actions added using Builder.addAction. This allows for customization of which actions display on different devices.

Params:
  • actions – the actions to add to this notification
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Adds wearable actions to this notification. * * <p>When wearable actions are added using this method, the set of actions that * show on a wearable device splits from devices that only show actions added * using {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#addAction}. This allows for customization * of which actions display on different devices. * * @param actions the actions to add to this notification * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.Action */
public WearableExtender addActions(List<Action> actions) { mActions.addAll(actions); return this; }
Clear all wearable actions present on this builder.
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining.
/** * Clear all wearable actions present on this builder. * @return this object for method chaining. * @see #addAction */
public WearableExtender clearActions() { mActions.clear(); return this; }
Get the wearable actions present on this notification.
/** * Get the wearable actions present on this notification. */
public List<Action> getActions() { return mActions; }
Set an intent to launch inside of an activity view when displaying this notification. The PendingIntent provided should be for an activity.
Intent displayIntent = new Intent(context, MyDisplayActivity.class);
PendingIntent displayPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
        0, displayIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(context)
        .extend(new Notification.WearableExtender()
                .setDisplayIntent(displayPendingIntent)
                .setCustomSizePreset(Notification.WearableExtender.SIZE_MEDIUM))
        .build();

The activity to launch needs to allow embedding, must be exported, and should have an empty task affinity. It is also recommended to use the device default light theme.

Example AndroidManifest.xml entry:

<activity android:name="com.example.MyDisplayActivity"
    android:exported="true"
    android:allowEmbedded="true"
    android:taskAffinity=""
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light" />
Params:
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set an intent to launch inside of an activity view when displaying * this notification. The {@link PendingIntent} provided should be for an activity. * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Intent displayIntent = new Intent(context, MyDisplayActivity.class); * PendingIntent displayPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, * 0, displayIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); * Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(context) * .extend(new Notification.WearableExtender() * .setDisplayIntent(displayPendingIntent) * .setCustomSizePreset(Notification.WearableExtender.SIZE_MEDIUM)) * .build();</pre> * * <p>The activity to launch needs to allow embedding, must be exported, and * should have an empty task affinity. It is also recommended to use the device * default light theme. * * <p>Example AndroidManifest.xml entry: * <pre class="prettyprint"> * &lt;activity android:name=&quot;com.example.MyDisplayActivity&quot; * android:exported=&quot;true&quot; * android:allowEmbedded=&quot;true&quot; * android:taskAffinity=&quot;&quot; * android:theme=&quot;@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light&quot; /&gt;</pre> * * @param intent the {@link PendingIntent} for an activity * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#getDisplayIntent */
public WearableExtender setDisplayIntent(PendingIntent intent) { mDisplayIntent = intent; return this; }
Get the intent to launch inside of an activity view when displaying this notification. This PendingIntent should be for an activity.
/** * Get the intent to launch inside of an activity view when displaying this * notification. This {@code PendingIntent} should be for an activity. */
public PendingIntent getDisplayIntent() { return mDisplayIntent; }
Add an additional page of content to display with this notification. The current notification forms the first page, and pages added using this function form subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple sections.
Params:
  • page – the notification to add as another page
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Add an additional page of content to display with this notification. The current * notification forms the first page, and pages added using this function form * subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple * sections. * * @param page the notification to add as another page * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#getPages */
public WearableExtender addPage(Notification page) { mPages.add(page); return this; }
Add additional pages of content to display with this notification. The current notification forms the first page, and pages added using this function form subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple sections.
Params:
  • pages – a list of notifications
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Add additional pages of content to display with this notification. The current * notification forms the first page, and pages added using this function form * subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple * sections. * * @param pages a list of notifications * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#getPages */
public WearableExtender addPages(List<Notification> pages) { mPages.addAll(pages); return this; }
Clear all additional pages present on this builder.
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining.
/** * Clear all additional pages present on this builder. * @return this object for method chaining. * @see #addPage */
public WearableExtender clearPages() { mPages.clear(); return this; }
Get the array of additional pages of content for displaying this notification. The current notification forms the first page, and elements within this array form subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple sections.
Returns:the pages for this notification
/** * Get the array of additional pages of content for displaying this notification. The * current notification forms the first page, and elements within this array form * subsequent pages. This field can be used to separate a notification into multiple * sections. * @return the pages for this notification */
public List<Notification> getPages() { return mPages; }
Set a background image to be displayed behind the notification content. Contrary to the BigPictureStyle, this background will work with any notification style.
Params:
  • background – the background bitmap
See Also:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a background image to be displayed behind the notification content. * Contrary to the {@link android.app.Notification.BigPictureStyle}, this background * will work with any notification style. * * @param background the background bitmap * @return this object for method chaining * @see android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#getBackground */
public WearableExtender setBackground(Bitmap background) { mBackground = background; return this; }
Get a background image to be displayed behind the notification content. Contrary to the BigPictureStyle, this background will work with any notification style.
See Also:
Returns:the background image
/** * Get a background image to be displayed behind the notification content. * Contrary to the {@link android.app.Notification.BigPictureStyle}, this background * will work with any notification style. * * @return the background image * @see android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#setBackground */
public Bitmap getBackground() { return mBackground; }
Set an icon that goes with the content of this notification.
/** * Set an icon that goes with the content of this notification. */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setContentIcon(int icon) { mContentIcon = icon; return this; }
Get an icon that goes with the content of this notification.
/** * Get an icon that goes with the content of this notification. */
@Deprecated public int getContentIcon() { return mContentIcon; }
Set the gravity that the content icon should have within the notification display. Supported values include Gravity.START and Gravity.END. The default value is Gravity.END.
See Also:
/** * Set the gravity that the content icon should have within the notification display. * Supported values include {@link android.view.Gravity#START} and * {@link android.view.Gravity#END}. The default value is {@link android.view.Gravity#END}. * @see #setContentIcon */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setContentIconGravity(int contentIconGravity) { mContentIconGravity = contentIconGravity; return this; }
Get the gravity that the content icon should have within the notification display. Supported values include Gravity.START and Gravity.END. The default value is Gravity.END.
See Also:
/** * Get the gravity that the content icon should have within the notification display. * Supported values include {@link android.view.Gravity#START} and * {@link android.view.Gravity#END}. The default value is {@link android.view.Gravity#END}. * @see #getContentIcon */
@Deprecated public int getContentIconGravity() { return mContentIconGravity; }
Set an action from this notification's actions to be clickable with the content of this notification. This action will no longer display separately from the notification's content.

For notifications with multiple pages, child pages can also have content actions set, although the list of available actions comes from the main notification and not from the child page's notification.

Params:
  • actionIndex – The index of the action to hoist onto the current notification page. If wearable actions were added to the main notification, this index will apply to that list, otherwise it will apply to the regular actions list.
/** * Set an action from this notification's actions to be clickable with the content of * this notification. This action will no longer display separately from the * notification's content. * * <p>For notifications with multiple pages, child pages can also have content actions * set, although the list of available actions comes from the main notification and not * from the child page's notification. * * @param actionIndex The index of the action to hoist onto the current notification page. * If wearable actions were added to the main notification, this index * will apply to that list, otherwise it will apply to the regular * actions list. */
public WearableExtender setContentAction(int actionIndex) { mContentActionIndex = actionIndex; return this; }
Get the index of the notification action, if any, that was specified as being clickable with the content of this notification. This action will no longer display separately from the notification's content.

For notifications with multiple pages, child pages can also have content actions set, although the list of available actions comes from the main notification and not from the child page's notification.

If wearable specific actions were added to the main notification, this index will apply to that list, otherwise it will apply to the regular actions list.

Returns:the action index or UNSET_ACTION_INDEX if no action was selected.
/** * Get the index of the notification action, if any, that was specified as being clickable * with the content of this notification. This action will no longer display separately * from the notification's content. * * <p>For notifications with multiple pages, child pages can also have content actions * set, although the list of available actions comes from the main notification and not * from the child page's notification. * * <p>If wearable specific actions were added to the main notification, this index will * apply to that list, otherwise it will apply to the regular actions list. * * @return the action index or {@link #UNSET_ACTION_INDEX} if no action was selected. */
public int getContentAction() { return mContentActionIndex; }
Set the gravity that this notification should have within the available viewport space. Supported values include Gravity.TOP, Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL and Gravity.BOTTOM. The default value is Gravity.BOTTOM.
/** * Set the gravity that this notification should have within the available viewport space. * Supported values include {@link android.view.Gravity#TOP}, * {@link android.view.Gravity#CENTER_VERTICAL} and {@link android.view.Gravity#BOTTOM}. * The default value is {@link android.view.Gravity#BOTTOM}. */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setGravity(int gravity) { mGravity = gravity; return this; }
Get the gravity that this notification should have within the available viewport space. Supported values include Gravity.TOP, Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL and Gravity.BOTTOM. The default value is Gravity.BOTTOM.
/** * Get the gravity that this notification should have within the available viewport space. * Supported values include {@link android.view.Gravity#TOP}, * {@link android.view.Gravity#CENTER_VERTICAL} and {@link android.view.Gravity#BOTTOM}. * The default value is {@link android.view.Gravity#BOTTOM}. */
@Deprecated public int getGravity() { return mGravity; }
Set the custom size preset for the display of this notification out of the available presets found in WearableExtender, e.g. SIZE_LARGE.

Some custom size presets are only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent. Check the documentation for the preset in question. See also setCustomContentHeight and getCustomSizePreset.

/** * Set the custom size preset for the display of this notification out of the available * presets found in {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender}, e.g. * {@link #SIZE_LARGE}. * <p>Some custom size presets are only applicable for custom display notifications created * using {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#setDisplayIntent}. Check the * documentation for the preset in question. See also * {@link #setCustomContentHeight} and {@link #getCustomSizePreset}. */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setCustomSizePreset(int sizePreset) { mCustomSizePreset = sizePreset; return this; }
Get the custom size preset for the display of this notification out of the available presets found in WearableExtender, e.g. SIZE_LARGE.

Some custom size presets are only applicable for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent. Check the documentation for the preset in question. See also setCustomContentHeight and setCustomSizePreset.

/** * Get the custom size preset for the display of this notification out of the available * presets found in {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender}, e.g. * {@link #SIZE_LARGE}. * <p>Some custom size presets are only applicable for custom display notifications created * using {@link #setDisplayIntent}. Check the documentation for the preset in question. * See also {@link #setCustomContentHeight} and {@link #setCustomSizePreset}. */
@Deprecated public int getCustomSizePreset() { return mCustomSizePreset; }
Set the custom height in pixels for the display of this notification's content.

This option is only available for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent. See also setCustomSizePreset and getCustomContentHeight.

/** * Set the custom height in pixels for the display of this notification's content. * <p>This option is only available for custom display notifications created * using {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#setDisplayIntent}. See also * {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#setCustomSizePreset} and * {@link #getCustomContentHeight}. */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setCustomContentHeight(int height) { mCustomContentHeight = height; return this; }
Get the custom height in pixels for the display of this notification's content.

This option is only available for custom display notifications created using setDisplayIntent. See also setCustomSizePreset and setCustomContentHeight.

/** * Get the custom height in pixels for the display of this notification's content. * <p>This option is only available for custom display notifications created * using {@link #setDisplayIntent}. See also {@link #setCustomSizePreset} and * {@link #setCustomContentHeight}. */
@Deprecated public int getCustomContentHeight() { return mCustomContentHeight; }
Set whether the scrolling position for the contents of this notification should start at the bottom of the contents instead of the top when the contents are too long to display within the screen. Default is false (start scroll at the top).
/** * Set whether the scrolling position for the contents of this notification should start * at the bottom of the contents instead of the top when the contents are too long to * display within the screen. Default is false (start scroll at the top). */
public WearableExtender setStartScrollBottom(boolean startScrollBottom) { setFlag(FLAG_START_SCROLL_BOTTOM, startScrollBottom); return this; }
Get whether the scrolling position for the contents of this notification should start at the bottom of the contents instead of the top when the contents are too long to display within the screen. Default is false (start scroll at the top).
/** * Get whether the scrolling position for the contents of this notification should start * at the bottom of the contents instead of the top when the contents are too long to * display within the screen. Default is false (start scroll at the top). */
public boolean getStartScrollBottom() { return (mFlags & FLAG_START_SCROLL_BOTTOM) != 0; }
Set whether the content intent is available when the wearable device is not connected to a companion device. The user can still trigger this intent when the wearable device is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the content intent may not be available. Defaults to true.
/** * Set whether the content intent is available when the wearable device is not connected * to a companion device. The user can still trigger this intent when the wearable device * is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the content intent may not be available. * Defaults to true. */
public WearableExtender setContentIntentAvailableOffline( boolean contentIntentAvailableOffline) { setFlag(FLAG_CONTENT_INTENT_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE, contentIntentAvailableOffline); return this; }
Get whether the content intent is available when the wearable device is not connected to a companion device. The user can still trigger this intent when the wearable device is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the content intent may not be available. Defaults to true.
/** * Get whether the content intent is available when the wearable device is not connected * to a companion device. The user can still trigger this intent when the wearable device * is offline, but a visual hint will indicate that the content intent may not be available. * Defaults to true. */
public boolean getContentIntentAvailableOffline() { return (mFlags & FLAG_CONTENT_INTENT_AVAILABLE_OFFLINE) != 0; }
Set a hint that this notification's icon should not be displayed.
Params:
  • hintHideIcon – true to hide the icon, false otherwise.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this notification's icon should not be displayed. * @param hintHideIcon {@code true} to hide the icon, {@code false} otherwise. * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setHintHideIcon(boolean hintHideIcon) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_HIDE_ICON, hintHideIcon); return this; }
Get a hint that this notification's icon should not be displayed.
Returns:true if this icon should not be displayed, false otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this notification's icon should not be displayed. * @return {@code true} if this icon should not be displayed, false otherwise. * The default value is {@code false} if this was never set. */
@Deprecated public boolean getHintHideIcon() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_HIDE_ICON) != 0; }
Set a visual hint that only the background image of this notification should be displayed, and other semantic content should be hidden. This hint is only applicable to sub-pages added using addPage.
/** * Set a visual hint that only the background image of this notification should be * displayed, and other semantic content should be hidden. This hint is only applicable * to sub-pages added using {@link #addPage}. */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setHintShowBackgroundOnly(boolean hintShowBackgroundOnly) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_SHOW_BACKGROUND_ONLY, hintShowBackgroundOnly); return this; }
Get a visual hint that only the background image of this notification should be displayed, and other semantic content should be hidden. This hint is only applicable to sub-pages added using addPage.
/** * Get a visual hint that only the background image of this notification should be * displayed, and other semantic content should be hidden. This hint is only applicable * to sub-pages added using {@link android.app.Notification.WearableExtender#addPage}. */
@Deprecated public boolean getHintShowBackgroundOnly() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_SHOW_BACKGROUND_ONLY) != 0; }
Set a hint that this notification's background should not be clipped if possible, and should instead be resized to fully display on the screen, retaining the aspect ratio of the image. This can be useful for images like barcodes or qr codes.
Params:
  • hintAvoidBackgroundClipping – true to avoid clipping if possible.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this notification's background should not be clipped if possible, * and should instead be resized to fully display on the screen, retaining the aspect * ratio of the image. This can be useful for images like barcodes or qr codes. * @param hintAvoidBackgroundClipping {@code true} to avoid clipping if possible. * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setHintAvoidBackgroundClipping( boolean hintAvoidBackgroundClipping) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_AVOID_BACKGROUND_CLIPPING, hintAvoidBackgroundClipping); return this; }
Get a hint that this notification's background should not be clipped if possible, and should instead be resized to fully display on the screen, retaining the aspect ratio of the image. This can be useful for images like barcodes or qr codes.
Returns:true if it's ok if the background is clipped on the screen, false otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this notification's background should not be clipped if possible, * and should instead be resized to fully display on the screen, retaining the aspect * ratio of the image. This can be useful for images like barcodes or qr codes. * @return {@code true} if it's ok if the background is clipped on the screen, false * otherwise. The default value is {@code false} if this was never set. */
@Deprecated public boolean getHintAvoidBackgroundClipping() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_AVOID_BACKGROUND_CLIPPING) != 0; }
Set a hint that the screen should remain on for at least this duration when this notification is displayed on the screen.
Params:
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that the screen should remain on for at least this duration when * this notification is displayed on the screen. * @param timeout The requested screen timeout in milliseconds. Can also be either * {@link #SCREEN_TIMEOUT_SHORT} or {@link #SCREEN_TIMEOUT_LONG}. * @return this object for method chaining */
@Deprecated public WearableExtender setHintScreenTimeout(int timeout) { mHintScreenTimeout = timeout; return this; }
Get the duration, in milliseconds, that the screen should remain on for when this notification is displayed.
Returns:the duration in milliseconds if > 0, or either one of the sentinel values SCREEN_TIMEOUT_SHORT or SCREEN_TIMEOUT_LONG.
/** * Get the duration, in milliseconds, that the screen should remain on for * when this notification is displayed. * @return the duration in milliseconds if > 0, or either one of the sentinel values * {@link #SCREEN_TIMEOUT_SHORT} or {@link #SCREEN_TIMEOUT_LONG}. */
@Deprecated public int getHintScreenTimeout() { return mHintScreenTimeout; }
Set a hint that this notification's BigPictureStyle (if present) should be converted to low-bit and displayed in ambient mode, especially useful for barcodes and qr codes, as well as other simple black-and-white tickets.
Params:
  • hintAmbientBigPicture – true to enable converstion and ambient.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this notification's {@link BigPictureStyle} (if present) should be * converted to low-bit and displayed in ambient mode, especially useful for barcodes and * qr codes, as well as other simple black-and-white tickets. * @param hintAmbientBigPicture {@code true} to enable converstion and ambient. * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setHintAmbientBigPicture(boolean hintAmbientBigPicture) { setFlag(FLAG_BIG_PICTURE_AMBIENT, hintAmbientBigPicture); return this; }
Get a hint that this notification's BigPictureStyle (if present) should be converted to low-bit and displayed in ambient mode, especially useful for barcodes and qr codes, as well as other simple black-and-white tickets.
Returns:true if it should be displayed in ambient, false otherwise otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this notification's {@link BigPictureStyle} (if present) should be * converted to low-bit and displayed in ambient mode, especially useful for barcodes and * qr codes, as well as other simple black-and-white tickets. * @return {@code true} if it should be displayed in ambient, false otherwise * otherwise. The default value is {@code false} if this was never set. */
public boolean getHintAmbientBigPicture() { return (mFlags & FLAG_BIG_PICTURE_AMBIENT) != 0; }
Set a hint that this notification's content intent will launch an Activity directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions.
Params:
  • hintContentIntentLaunchesActivity – true if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Set a hint that this notification's content intent will launch an {@link Activity} * directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions. * @param hintContentIntentLaunchesActivity {@code true} if the content intent will launch * an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise. * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setHintContentIntentLaunchesActivity( boolean hintContentIntentLaunchesActivity) { setFlag(FLAG_HINT_CONTENT_INTENT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY, hintContentIntentLaunchesActivity); return this; }
Get a hint that this notification's content intent will launch an Activity directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions
Returns:true if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions should be generated, false otherwise. The default value is false if this was never set.
/** * Get a hint that this notification's content intent will launch an {@link Activity} * directly, telling the platform that it can generate the appropriate transitions * @return {@code true} if the content intent will launch an activity and transitions should * be generated, false otherwise. The default value is {@code false} if this was never set. */
public boolean getHintContentIntentLaunchesActivity() { return (mFlags & FLAG_HINT_CONTENT_INTENT_LAUNCHES_ACTIVITY) != 0; }
Sets the dismissal id for this notification. If a notification is posted with a dismissal id, then when that notification is canceled, notifications on other wearables and the paired Android phone having that same dismissal id will also be canceled. See Adding Wearable Features to Notifications for more information.
Params:
  • dismissalId – the dismissal id of the notification.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets the dismissal id for this notification. If a notification is posted with a * dismissal id, then when that notification is canceled, notifications on other wearables * and the paired Android phone having that same dismissal id will also be canceled. See * <a href="{@docRoot}wear/notifications/index.html">Adding Wearable Features to * Notifications</a> for more information. * @param dismissalId the dismissal id of the notification. * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setDismissalId(String dismissalId) { mDismissalId = dismissalId; return this; }
Returns the dismissal id of the notification.
Returns:the dismissal id of the notification or null if it has not been set.
/** * Returns the dismissal id of the notification. * @return the dismissal id of the notification or null if it has not been set. */
public String getDismissalId() { return mDismissalId; }
Sets a bridge tag for this notification. A bridge tag can be set for notifications posted from a phone to provide finer-grained control on what notifications are bridged to wearables. See Adding Wearable Features to Notifications for more information.
Params:
  • bridgeTag – the bridge tag of the notification.
Returns:this object for method chaining
/** * Sets a bridge tag for this notification. A bridge tag can be set for notifications * posted from a phone to provide finer-grained control on what notifications are bridged * to wearables. See <a href="{@docRoot}wear/notifications/index.html">Adding Wearable * Features to Notifications</a> for more information. * @param bridgeTag the bridge tag of the notification. * @return this object for method chaining */
public WearableExtender setBridgeTag(String bridgeTag) { mBridgeTag = bridgeTag; return this; }
Returns the bridge tag of the notification.
Returns:the bridge tag or null if not present.
/** * Returns the bridge tag of the notification. * @return the bridge tag or null if not present. */
public String getBridgeTag() { return mBridgeTag; } private void setFlag(int mask, boolean value) { if (value) { mFlags |= mask; } else { mFlags &= ~mask; } } }

Helper class to add Android Auto extensions to notifications. To create a notification with car extensions:

  1. Create an Builder, setting any desired properties.
  2. Create a CarExtender.
  3. Set car-specific properties using the add and set methods of CarExtender.
  4. Call Builder.extend(Extender) to apply the extensions to a notification.
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
        ...
        .extend(new CarExtender()
                .set*(...))
        .build();

Car extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the CarExtender(Notification) constructor, and then using the get methods to access values.

/** * <p>Helper class to add Android Auto extensions to notifications. To create a notification * with car extensions: * * <ol> * <li>Create an {@link Notification.Builder}, setting any desired * properties. * <li>Create a {@link CarExtender}. * <li>Set car-specific properties using the {@code add} and {@code set} methods of * {@link CarExtender}. * <li>Call {@link Notification.Builder#extend(Notification.Extender)} * to apply the extensions to a notification. * </ol> * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context) * ... * .extend(new CarExtender() * .set*(...)) * .build(); * </pre> * * <p>Car extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the * {@code CarExtender(Notification)} constructor, and then using the {@code get} methods * to access values. */
public static final class CarExtender implements Extender { private static final String TAG = "CarExtender"; private static final String EXTRA_CAR_EXTENDER = "android.car.EXTENSIONS"; private static final String EXTRA_LARGE_ICON = "large_icon"; private static final String EXTRA_CONVERSATION = "car_conversation"; private static final String EXTRA_COLOR = "app_color"; private Bitmap mLargeIcon; private UnreadConversation mUnreadConversation; private int mColor = Notification.COLOR_DEFAULT;
Create a CarExtender with default options.
/** * Create a {@link CarExtender} with default options. */
public CarExtender() { }
Create a CarExtender from the CarExtender options of an existing Notification.
Params:
  • notif – The notification from which to copy options.
/** * Create a {@link CarExtender} from the CarExtender options of an existing Notification. * * @param notif The notification from which to copy options. */
public CarExtender(Notification notif) { Bundle carBundle = notif.extras == null ? null : notif.extras.getBundle(EXTRA_CAR_EXTENDER); if (carBundle != null) { mLargeIcon = carBundle.getParcelable(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON); mColor = carBundle.getInt(EXTRA_COLOR, Notification.COLOR_DEFAULT); Bundle b = carBundle.getBundle(EXTRA_CONVERSATION); mUnreadConversation = UnreadConversation.getUnreadConversationFromBundle(b); } }
Apply car extensions to a notification that is being built. This is typically called by the Builder.extend(Extender) method of Builder.
/** * Apply car extensions to a notification that is being built. This is typically called by * the {@link Notification.Builder#extend(Notification.Extender)} * method of {@link Notification.Builder}. */
@Override public Notification.Builder extend(Notification.Builder builder) { Bundle carExtensions = new Bundle(); if (mLargeIcon != null) { carExtensions.putParcelable(EXTRA_LARGE_ICON, mLargeIcon); } if (mColor != Notification.COLOR_DEFAULT) { carExtensions.putInt(EXTRA_COLOR, mColor); } if (mUnreadConversation != null) { Bundle b = mUnreadConversation.getBundleForUnreadConversation(); carExtensions.putBundle(EXTRA_CONVERSATION, b); } builder.getExtras().putBundle(EXTRA_CAR_EXTENDER, carExtensions); return builder; }
Sets the accent color to use when Android Auto presents the notification. Android Auto uses the color set with Builder.setColor(int) to accent the displayed notification. However, not all colors are acceptable in an automotive setting. This method can be used to override the color provided in the notification in such a situation.
/** * Sets the accent color to use when Android Auto presents the notification. * * Android Auto uses the color set with {@link Notification.Builder#setColor(int)} * to accent the displayed notification. However, not all colors are acceptable in an * automotive setting. This method can be used to override the color provided in the * notification in such a situation. */
public CarExtender setColor(@ColorInt int color) { mColor = color; return this; }
Gets the accent color.
See Also:
  • setColor
/** * Gets the accent color. * * @see #setColor */
@ColorInt public int getColor() { return mColor; }
Sets the large icon of the car notification. If no large icon is set in the extender, Android Auto will display the icon specified by Builder.setLargeIcon(Bitmap)
Params:
  • largeIcon – The large icon to use in the car notification.
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Sets the large icon of the car notification. * * If no large icon is set in the extender, Android Auto will display the icon * specified by {@link Notification.Builder#setLargeIcon(android.graphics.Bitmap)} * * @param largeIcon The large icon to use in the car notification. * @return This object for method chaining. */
public CarExtender setLargeIcon(Bitmap largeIcon) { mLargeIcon = largeIcon; return this; }
Gets the large icon used in this car notification, or null if no icon has been set.
See Also:
Returns:The large icon for the car notification.
/** * Gets the large icon used in this car notification, or null if no icon has been set. * * @return The large icon for the car notification. * @see CarExtender#setLargeIcon */
public Bitmap getLargeIcon() { return mLargeIcon; }
Sets the unread conversation in a message notification.
Params:
  • unreadConversation – The unread part of the conversation this notification conveys.
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Sets the unread conversation in a message notification. * * @param unreadConversation The unread part of the conversation this notification conveys. * @return This object for method chaining. */
public CarExtender setUnreadConversation(UnreadConversation unreadConversation) { mUnreadConversation = unreadConversation; return this; }
Returns the unread conversation conveyed by this notification.
See Also:
  • setUnreadConversation(UnreadConversation)
/** * Returns the unread conversation conveyed by this notification. * @see #setUnreadConversation(UnreadConversation) */
public UnreadConversation getUnreadConversation() { return mUnreadConversation; }
A class which holds the unread messages from a conversation.
/** * A class which holds the unread messages from a conversation. */
public static class UnreadConversation { private static final String KEY_AUTHOR = "author"; private static final String KEY_TEXT = "text"; private static final String KEY_MESSAGES = "messages"; private static final String KEY_REMOTE_INPUT = "remote_input"; private static final String KEY_ON_REPLY = "on_reply"; private static final String KEY_ON_READ = "on_read"; private static final String KEY_PARTICIPANTS = "participants"; private static final String KEY_TIMESTAMP = "timestamp"; private final String[] mMessages; private final RemoteInput mRemoteInput; private final PendingIntent mReplyPendingIntent; private final PendingIntent mReadPendingIntent; private final String[] mParticipants; private final long mLatestTimestamp; UnreadConversation(String[] messages, RemoteInput remoteInput, PendingIntent replyPendingIntent, PendingIntent readPendingIntent, String[] participants, long latestTimestamp) { mMessages = messages; mRemoteInput = remoteInput; mReadPendingIntent = readPendingIntent; mReplyPendingIntent = replyPendingIntent; mParticipants = participants; mLatestTimestamp = latestTimestamp; }
Gets the list of messages conveyed by this notification.
/** * Gets the list of messages conveyed by this notification. */
public String[] getMessages() { return mMessages; }
Gets the remote input that will be used to convey the response to a message list, or null if no such remote input exists.
/** * Gets the remote input that will be used to convey the response to a message list, or * null if no such remote input exists. */
public RemoteInput getRemoteInput() { return mRemoteInput; }
Gets the pending intent that will be triggered when the user replies to this notification.
/** * Gets the pending intent that will be triggered when the user replies to this * notification. */
public PendingIntent getReplyPendingIntent() { return mReplyPendingIntent; }
Gets the pending intent that Android Auto will send after it reads aloud all messages in this object's message list.
/** * Gets the pending intent that Android Auto will send after it reads aloud all messages * in this object's message list. */
public PendingIntent getReadPendingIntent() { return mReadPendingIntent; }
Gets the participants in the conversation.
/** * Gets the participants in the conversation. */
public String[] getParticipants() { return mParticipants; }
Gets the firs participant in the conversation.
/** * Gets the firs participant in the conversation. */
public String getParticipant() { return mParticipants.length > 0 ? mParticipants[0] : null; }
Gets the timestamp of the conversation.
/** * Gets the timestamp of the conversation. */
public long getLatestTimestamp() { return mLatestTimestamp; } Bundle getBundleForUnreadConversation() { Bundle b = new Bundle(); String author = null; if (mParticipants != null && mParticipants.length > 1) { author = mParticipants[0]; } Parcelable[] messages = new Parcelable[mMessages.length]; for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { Bundle m = new Bundle(); m.putString(KEY_TEXT, mMessages[i]); m.putString(KEY_AUTHOR, author); messages[i] = m; } b.putParcelableArray(KEY_MESSAGES, messages); if (mRemoteInput != null) { b.putParcelable(KEY_REMOTE_INPUT, mRemoteInput); } b.putParcelable(KEY_ON_REPLY, mReplyPendingIntent); b.putParcelable(KEY_ON_READ, mReadPendingIntent); b.putStringArray(KEY_PARTICIPANTS, mParticipants); b.putLong(KEY_TIMESTAMP, mLatestTimestamp); return b; } static UnreadConversation getUnreadConversationFromBundle(Bundle b) { if (b == null) { return null; } Parcelable[] parcelableMessages = b.getParcelableArray(KEY_MESSAGES); String[] messages = null; if (parcelableMessages != null) { String[] tmp = new String[parcelableMessages.length]; boolean success = true; for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) { if (!(parcelableMessages[i] instanceof Bundle)) { success = false; break; } tmp[i] = ((Bundle) parcelableMessages[i]).getString(KEY_TEXT); if (tmp[i] == null) { success = false; break; } } if (success) { messages = tmp; } else { return null; } } PendingIntent onRead = b.getParcelable(KEY_ON_READ); PendingIntent onReply = b.getParcelable(KEY_ON_REPLY); RemoteInput remoteInput = b.getParcelable(KEY_REMOTE_INPUT); String[] participants = b.getStringArray(KEY_PARTICIPANTS); if (participants == null || participants.length != 1) { return null; } return new UnreadConversation(messages, remoteInput, onReply, onRead, participants, b.getLong(KEY_TIMESTAMP)); } };
Builder class for UnreadConversation objects.
/** * Builder class for {@link CarExtender.UnreadConversation} objects. */
public static class Builder { private final List<String> mMessages = new ArrayList<String>(); private final String mParticipant; private RemoteInput mRemoteInput; private PendingIntent mReadPendingIntent; private PendingIntent mReplyPendingIntent; private long mLatestTimestamp;
Constructs a new builder for UnreadConversation.
Params:
  • name – The name of the other participant in the conversation.
/** * Constructs a new builder for {@link CarExtender.UnreadConversation}. * * @param name The name of the other participant in the conversation. */
public Builder(String name) { mParticipant = name; }
Appends a new unread message to the list of messages for this conversation. The messages should be added from oldest to newest.
Params:
  • message – The text of the new unread message.
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Appends a new unread message to the list of messages for this conversation. * * The messages should be added from oldest to newest. * * @param message The text of the new unread message. * @return This object for method chaining. */
public Builder addMessage(String message) { mMessages.add(message); return this; }
Sets the pending intent and remote input which will convey the reply to this notification.
Params:
  • pendingIntent – The pending intent which will be triggered on a reply.
  • remoteInput – The remote input parcelable which will carry the reply.
See Also:
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Sets the pending intent and remote input which will convey the reply to this * notification. * * @param pendingIntent The pending intent which will be triggered on a reply. * @param remoteInput The remote input parcelable which will carry the reply. * @return This object for method chaining. * * @see CarExtender.UnreadConversation#getRemoteInput * @see CarExtender.UnreadConversation#getReplyPendingIntent */
public Builder setReplyAction( PendingIntent pendingIntent, RemoteInput remoteInput) { mRemoteInput = remoteInput; mReplyPendingIntent = pendingIntent; return this; }
Sets the pending intent that will be sent once the messages in this notification are read.
Params:
  • pendingIntent – The pending intent to use.
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Sets the pending intent that will be sent once the messages in this notification * are read. * * @param pendingIntent The pending intent to use. * @return This object for method chaining. */
public Builder setReadPendingIntent(PendingIntent pendingIntent) { mReadPendingIntent = pendingIntent; return this; }
Sets the timestamp of the most recent message in an unread conversation. If a messaging notification has been posted by your application and has not yet been cancelled, posting a later notification with the same id and tag but without a newer timestamp may result in Android Auto not displaying a heads up notification for the later notification.
Params:
  • timestamp – The timestamp of the most recent message in the conversation.
Returns:This object for method chaining.
/** * Sets the timestamp of the most recent message in an unread conversation. * * If a messaging notification has been posted by your application and has not * yet been cancelled, posting a later notification with the same id and tag * but without a newer timestamp may result in Android Auto not displaying a * heads up notification for the later notification. * * @param timestamp The timestamp of the most recent message in the conversation. * @return This object for method chaining. */
public Builder setLatestTimestamp(long timestamp) { mLatestTimestamp = timestamp; return this; }
Builds a new unread conversation object.
Returns:The new unread conversation object.
/** * Builds a new unread conversation object. * * @return The new unread conversation object. */
public UnreadConversation build() { String[] messages = mMessages.toArray(new String[mMessages.size()]); String[] participants = { mParticipant }; return new UnreadConversation(messages, mRemoteInput, mReplyPendingIntent, mReadPendingIntent, participants, mLatestTimestamp); } } }

Helper class to add Android TV extensions to notifications. To create a notification with a TV extension:

  1. Create an Builder, setting any desired properties.
  2. Create a TvExtender.
  3. Set TV-specific properties using the set methods of TvExtender.
  4. Call Builder.extend(Extender) to apply the extension to a notification.
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
        ...
        .extend(new TvExtender()
                .set*(...))
        .build();

TV extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the TvExtender(Notification) constructor, and then using the get methods to access values.

@hide
/** * <p>Helper class to add Android TV extensions to notifications. To create a notification * with a TV extension: * * <ol> * <li>Create an {@link Notification.Builder}, setting any desired properties. * <li>Create a {@link TvExtender}. * <li>Set TV-specific properties using the {@code set} methods of * {@link TvExtender}. * <li>Call {@link Notification.Builder#extend(Notification.Extender)} * to apply the extension to a notification. * </ol> * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context) * ... * .extend(new TvExtender() * .set*(...)) * .build(); * </pre> * * <p>TV extensions can be accessed on an existing notification by using the * {@code TvExtender(Notification)} constructor, and then using the {@code get} methods * to access values. * * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final class TvExtender implements Extender { private static final String TAG = "TvExtender"; private static final String EXTRA_TV_EXTENDER = "android.tv.EXTENSIONS"; private static final String EXTRA_FLAGS = "flags"; private static final String EXTRA_CONTENT_INTENT = "content_intent"; private static final String EXTRA_DELETE_INTENT = "delete_intent"; private static final String EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID = "channel_id"; private static final String EXTRA_SUPPRESS_SHOW_OVER_APPS = "suppressShowOverApps"; // Flags bitwise-ored to mFlags private static final int FLAG_AVAILABLE_ON_TV = 0x1; private int mFlags; private String mChannelId; private PendingIntent mContentIntent; private PendingIntent mDeleteIntent; private boolean mSuppressShowOverApps;
Create a TvExtender with default options.
/** * Create a {@link TvExtender} with default options. */
public TvExtender() { mFlags = FLAG_AVAILABLE_ON_TV; }
Create a TvExtender from the TvExtender options of an existing Notification.
Params:
  • notif – The notification from which to copy options.
/** * Create a {@link TvExtender} from the TvExtender options of an existing Notification. * * @param notif The notification from which to copy options. */
public TvExtender(Notification notif) { Bundle bundle = notif.extras == null ? null : notif.extras.getBundle(EXTRA_TV_EXTENDER); if (bundle != null) { mFlags = bundle.getInt(EXTRA_FLAGS); mChannelId = bundle.getString(EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID); mSuppressShowOverApps = bundle.getBoolean(EXTRA_SUPPRESS_SHOW_OVER_APPS); mContentIntent = bundle.getParcelable(EXTRA_CONTENT_INTENT); mDeleteIntent = bundle.getParcelable(EXTRA_DELETE_INTENT); } }
Apply a TV extension to a notification that is being built. This is typically called by the Builder.extend(Extender) method of Builder.
/** * Apply a TV extension to a notification that is being built. This is typically called by * the {@link Notification.Builder#extend(Notification.Extender)} * method of {@link Notification.Builder}. */
@Override public Notification.Builder extend(Notification.Builder builder) { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putInt(EXTRA_FLAGS, mFlags); bundle.putString(EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID, mChannelId); bundle.putBoolean(EXTRA_SUPPRESS_SHOW_OVER_APPS, mSuppressShowOverApps); if (mContentIntent != null) { bundle.putParcelable(EXTRA_CONTENT_INTENT, mContentIntent); } if (mDeleteIntent != null) { bundle.putParcelable(EXTRA_DELETE_INTENT, mDeleteIntent); } builder.getExtras().putBundle(EXTRA_TV_EXTENDER, bundle); return builder; }
Returns true if this notification should be shown on TV. This method return true if the notification was extended with a TvExtender.
/** * Returns true if this notification should be shown on TV. This method return true * if the notification was extended with a TvExtender. */
public boolean isAvailableOnTv() { return (mFlags & FLAG_AVAILABLE_ON_TV) != 0; }
Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on when shown on TV. It can be different from the channel that the notification is delivered to when posting on a non-TV device.
/** * Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on when shown on TV. * It can be different from the channel that the notification is delivered to when * posting on a non-TV device. */
public TvExtender setChannel(String channelId) { mChannelId = channelId; return this; }
Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on when shown on TV. It can be different from the channel that the notification is delivered to when posting on a non-TV device.
/** * Specifies the channel the notification should be delivered on when shown on TV. * It can be different from the channel that the notification is delivered to when * posting on a non-TV device. */
public TvExtender setChannelId(String channelId) { mChannelId = channelId; return this; }
@removed
/** @removed */
@Deprecated public String getChannel() { return mChannelId; }
Returns the id of the channel this notification posts to on TV.
/** * Returns the id of the channel this notification posts to on TV. */
public String getChannelId() { return mChannelId; }
Supplies a PendingIntent to be sent when the notification is selected on TV. If provided, it is used instead of the content intent specified at the level of Notification.
/** * Supplies a {@link PendingIntent} to be sent when the notification is selected on TV. * If provided, it is used instead of the content intent specified * at the level of Notification. */
public TvExtender setContentIntent(PendingIntent intent) { mContentIntent = intent; return this; }
Returns the TV-specific content intent. If this method returns null, the main content intent on the notification should be used.
See Also:
/** * Returns the TV-specific content intent. If this method returns null, the * main content intent on the notification should be used. * * @see {@link Notification#contentIntent} */
public PendingIntent getContentIntent() { return mContentIntent; }
Supplies a PendingIntent to send when the notification is cleared explicitly by the user on TV. If provided, it is used instead of the delete intent specified at the level of Notification.
/** * Supplies a {@link PendingIntent} to send when the notification is cleared explicitly * by the user on TV. If provided, it is used instead of the delete intent specified * at the level of Notification. */
public TvExtender setDeleteIntent(PendingIntent intent) { mDeleteIntent = intent; return this; }
Returns the TV-specific delete intent. If this method returns null, the main delete intent on the notification should be used.
See Also:
/** * Returns the TV-specific delete intent. If this method returns null, the * main delete intent on the notification should be used. * * @see {@link Notification#deleteIntent} */
public PendingIntent getDeleteIntent() { return mDeleteIntent; }
Specifies whether this notification should suppress showing a message over top of apps outside of the launcher.
/** * Specifies whether this notification should suppress showing a message over top of apps * outside of the launcher. */
public TvExtender setSuppressShowOverApps(boolean suppress) { mSuppressShowOverApps = suppress; return this; }
Returns true if this notification should not show messages over top of apps outside of the launcher.
/** * Returns true if this notification should not show messages over top of apps * outside of the launcher. */
public boolean getSuppressShowOverApps() { return mSuppressShowOverApps; } }
Get an array of Notification objects from a parcelable array bundle field. Update the bundle to have a typed array so fetches in the future don't need to do an array copy.
/** * Get an array of Notification objects from a parcelable array bundle field. * Update the bundle to have a typed array so fetches in the future don't need * to do an array copy. */
private static Notification[] getNotificationArrayFromBundle(Bundle bundle, String key) { Parcelable[] array = bundle.getParcelableArray(key); if (array instanceof Notification[] || array == null) { return (Notification[]) array; } Notification[] typedArray = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length, Notification[].class); bundle.putParcelableArray(key, typedArray); return typedArray; } private static class BuilderRemoteViews extends RemoteViews { public BuilderRemoteViews(Parcel parcel) { super(parcel); } public BuilderRemoteViews(ApplicationInfo appInfo, int layoutId) { super(appInfo, layoutId); } @Override public BuilderRemoteViews clone() { Parcel p = Parcel.obtain(); writeToParcel(p, 0); p.setDataPosition(0); BuilderRemoteViews brv = new BuilderRemoteViews(p); p.recycle(); return brv; } }
A result object where information about the template that was created is saved.
/** * A result object where information about the template that was created is saved. */
private static class TemplateBindResult { int mIconMarginEnd;
Get the margin end that needs to be added to any fields that may overlap with the right actions.
/** * Get the margin end that needs to be added to any fields that may overlap * with the right actions. */
public int getIconMarginEnd() { return mIconMarginEnd; } public void setIconMarginEnd(int iconMarginEnd) { this.mIconMarginEnd = iconMarginEnd; } } private static class StandardTemplateParams { boolean hasProgress = true; boolean ambient = false; CharSequence title; CharSequence text; CharSequence headerTextSecondary; int maxRemoteInputHistory = Style.MAX_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY_LINES; boolean hideLargeIcon; boolean hideReplyIcon; final StandardTemplateParams reset() { hasProgress = true; ambient = false; title = null; text = null; headerTextSecondary = null; maxRemoteInputHistory = Style.MAX_REMOTE_INPUT_HISTORY_LINES; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams hasProgress(boolean hasProgress) { this.hasProgress = hasProgress; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams title(CharSequence title) { this.title = title; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams text(CharSequence text) { this.text = text; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams headerTextSecondary(CharSequence text) { this.headerTextSecondary = text; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams hideLargeIcon(boolean hideLargeIcon) { this.hideLargeIcon = hideLargeIcon; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams hideReplyIcon(boolean hideReplyIcon) { this.hideReplyIcon = hideReplyIcon; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams ambient(boolean ambient) { Preconditions.checkState(title == null && text == null, "must set ambient before text"); this.ambient = ambient; return this; } final StandardTemplateParams fillTextsFrom(Builder b) { Bundle extras = b.mN.extras; this.title = b.processLegacyText(extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_TITLE), ambient); // Big text notifications should contain their content when viewed in ambient mode. CharSequence text = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_BIG_TEXT); if (!ambient || TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) { text = extras.getCharSequence(EXTRA_TEXT); } this.text = b.processLegacyText(text, ambient); return this; }
Set the maximum lines of remote input history lines allowed.
Params:
  • maxRemoteInputHistory – The number of lines.
Returns:The builder for method chaining.
/** * Set the maximum lines of remote input history lines allowed. * @param maxRemoteInputHistory The number of lines. * @return The builder for method chaining. */
public StandardTemplateParams setMaxRemoteInputHistory(int maxRemoteInputHistory) { this.maxRemoteInputHistory = maxRemoteInputHistory; return this; } } }