/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.app;

import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.ServiceManager.ServiceNotFoundException;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

import java.util.List;

This class provides access to the system search services.

In practice, you won't interact with this class directly, as search services are provided through methods in Activity and the ACTION_SEARCH Intent.

Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH does not support this system service.

Developer Guides

For more information about using the search dialog and adding search suggestions in your application, read the Search developer guide.

/** * This class provides access to the system search services. * * <p>In practice, you won't interact with this class directly, as search * services are provided through methods in {@link android.app.Activity Activity} * and the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH ACTION_SEARCH} * {@link android.content.Intent Intent}. * * <p> * {@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH} does not support this system service. * * <div class="special reference"> * <h3>Developer Guides</h3> * <p>For more information about using the search dialog and adding search * suggestions in your application, read the * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/search/index.html">Search</a> developer guide.</p> * </div> */
@SystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE) public class SearchManager implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener, DialogInterface.OnCancelListener { private static final boolean DBG = false; private static final String TAG = "SearchManager";
This is a shortcut definition for the default menu key to use for invoking search. See Menu.Item.setAlphabeticShortcut() for more information.
/** * This is a shortcut definition for the default menu key to use for invoking search. * * See Menu.Item.setAlphabeticShortcut() for more information. */
public final static char MENU_KEY = 's';
This is a shortcut definition for the default menu key to use for invoking search. See Menu.Item.setAlphabeticShortcut() for more information.
/** * This is a shortcut definition for the default menu key to use for invoking search. * * See Menu.Item.setAlphabeticShortcut() for more information. */
public final static int MENU_KEYCODE = KeyEvent.KEYCODE_S;
Intent extra data key: Use this key with content.Intent.getStringExtra() to obtain the query string from Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.
/** * Intent extra data key: Use this key with * {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra * content.Intent.getStringExtra()} * to obtain the query string from Intent.ACTION_SEARCH. */
public final static String QUERY = "query";
Intent extra data key: Use this key with content.Intent.getStringExtra() to obtain the query string typed in by the user. This may be different from the value of QUERY if the intent is the result of selecting a suggestion. In that case, QUERY will contain the value of SUGGEST_COLUMN_QUERY for the suggestion, and USER_QUERY will contain the string typed by the user.
/** * Intent extra data key: Use this key with * {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra * content.Intent.getStringExtra()} * to obtain the query string typed in by the user. * This may be different from the value of {@link #QUERY} * if the intent is the result of selecting a suggestion. * In that case, {@link #QUERY} will contain the value of * {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_QUERY} for the suggestion, and * {@link #USER_QUERY} will contain the string typed by the * user. */
public final static String USER_QUERY = "user_query";
Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and content.Intent.getBundleExtra() to obtain any additional app-specific data that was inserted by the activity that launched the search.
/** * Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and * {@link android.content.Intent#getBundleExtra * content.Intent.getBundleExtra()} * to obtain any additional app-specific data that was inserted by the * activity that launched the search. */
public final static String APP_DATA = "app_data";
Intent extra data key: Use content.Intent.getBundleExtra(SEARCH_MODE) to get the search mode used to launch the intent. The only current value for this is MODE_GLOBAL_SEARCH_SUGGESTION.
@hide
/** * Intent extra data key: Use {@link android.content.Intent#getBundleExtra * content.Intent.getBundleExtra(SEARCH_MODE)} to get the search mode used * to launch the intent. * The only current value for this is {@link #MODE_GLOBAL_SEARCH_SUGGESTION}. * * @hide */
public final static String SEARCH_MODE = "search_mode";
Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and content.Intent.getIntExtra() to obtain the keycode that the user used to trigger this query. It will be zero if the user simply pressed the "GO" button on the search UI. This is primarily used in conjunction with the keycode attribute in the actionkey element of your searchable.xml configuration file.
/** * Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and * {@link android.content.Intent#getIntExtra content.Intent.getIntExtra()} * to obtain the keycode that the user used to trigger this query. It will be zero if the * user simply pressed the "GO" button on the search UI. This is primarily used in conjunction * with the keycode attribute in the actionkey element of your searchable.xml configuration * file. */
public final static String ACTION_KEY = "action_key";
Intent extra data key: This key will be used for the extra populated by the SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA column.
/** * Intent extra data key: This key will be used for the extra populated by the * {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA} column. */
public final static String EXTRA_DATA_KEY = "intent_extra_data_key";
Boolean extra data key for INTENT_ACTION_GLOBAL_SEARCH intents. If true, the initial query should be selected when the global search activity is started, so that the user can easily replace it with another query.
/** * Boolean extra data key for {@link #INTENT_ACTION_GLOBAL_SEARCH} intents. If {@code true}, * the initial query should be selected when the global search activity is started, so * that the user can easily replace it with another query. */
public final static String EXTRA_SELECT_QUERY = "select_query";
Boolean extra data key for Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH intents. If true, this search should open a new browser window, rather than using an existing one.
/** * Boolean extra data key for {@link Intent#ACTION_WEB_SEARCH} intents. If {@code true}, * this search should open a new browser window, rather than using an existing one. */
public final static String EXTRA_NEW_SEARCH = "new_search";
Extra data key for Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH. If set, the value must be a PendingIntent. The search activity handling the Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH intent will fill in and launch the pending intent. The data URI will be filled in with an http or https URI, and Browser.EXTRA_HEADERS may be filled in.
/** * Extra data key for {@link Intent#ACTION_WEB_SEARCH}. If set, the value must be a * {@link PendingIntent}. The search activity handling the {@link Intent#ACTION_WEB_SEARCH} * intent will fill in and launch the pending intent. The data URI will be filled in with an * http or https URI, and {@link android.provider.Browser#EXTRA_HEADERS} may be filled in. */
public static final String EXTRA_WEB_SEARCH_PENDINGINTENT = "web_search_pendingintent";
Boolean extra data key for a suggestion provider to return in Cursor.getExtras to indicate that the search is not complete yet. This can be used by the search UI to indicate that a search is in progress. The suggestion provider can return partial results this way and send a change notification on the cursor when more results are available.
/** * Boolean extra data key for a suggestion provider to return in {@link Cursor#getExtras} to * indicate that the search is not complete yet. This can be used by the search UI * to indicate that a search is in progress. The suggestion provider can return partial results * this way and send a change notification on the cursor when more results are available. */
public final static String CURSOR_EXTRA_KEY_IN_PROGRESS = "in_progress";
Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and content.Intent.getStringExtra() to obtain the action message that was defined for a particular search action key and/or suggestion. It will be null if the search was launched by typing "enter", touching the "GO" button, or other means not involving any action key.
/** * Intent extra data key: Use this key with Intent.ACTION_SEARCH and * {@link android.content.Intent#getStringExtra content.Intent.getStringExtra()} * to obtain the action message that was defined for a particular search action key and/or * suggestion. It will be null if the search was launched by typing "enter", touching the * "GO" button, or other means not involving any action key. */
public final static String ACTION_MSG = "action_msg";
Flag to specify that the entry can be used for query refinement, i.e., the query text in the search field can be replaced with the text in this entry, when a query refinement icon is clicked. The suggestion list should show such a clickable icon beside the entry.

Use this flag as a bit-field for SUGGEST_COLUMN_FLAGS.

/** * Flag to specify that the entry can be used for query refinement, i.e., the query text * in the search field can be replaced with the text in this entry, when a query refinement * icon is clicked. The suggestion list should show such a clickable icon beside the entry. * <p>Use this flag as a bit-field for {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_FLAGS}. */
public final static int FLAG_QUERY_REFINEMENT = 1 << 0;
Uri path for queried suggestions data. This is the path that the search manager will use when querying your content provider for suggestions data based on user input (e.g. looking for partial matches). Typically you'll use this with a URI matcher.
/** * Uri path for queried suggestions data. This is the path that the search manager * will use when querying your content provider for suggestions data based on user input * (e.g. looking for partial matches). * Typically you'll use this with a URI matcher. */
public final static String SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY = "search_suggest_query";
MIME type for suggestions data. You'll use this in your suggestions content provider in the getType() function.
/** * MIME type for suggestions data. You'll use this in your suggestions content provider * in the getType() function. */
public final static String SUGGEST_MIME_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.android.search.suggest";
Uri path for shortcut validation. This is the path that the search manager will use when querying your content provider to refresh a shortcutted suggestion result and to check if it is still valid. When asked, a source may return an up to date result, or no result. No result indicates the shortcut refers to a no longer valid sugggestion.
See Also:
  • SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID
/** * Uri path for shortcut validation. This is the path that the search manager will use when * querying your content provider to refresh a shortcutted suggestion result and to check if it * is still valid. When asked, a source may return an up to date result, or no result. No * result indicates the shortcut refers to a no longer valid sugggestion. * * @see #SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID */
public final static String SUGGEST_URI_PATH_SHORTCUT = "search_suggest_shortcut";
MIME type for shortcut validation. You'll use this in your suggestions content provider in the getType() function.
/** * MIME type for shortcut validation. You'll use this in your suggestions content provider * in the getType() function. */
public final static String SHORTCUT_MIME_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.android.search.suggest";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Unused - can be null or column can be omitted.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Unused - can be null or column can be omitted.</i> */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_FORMAT = "suggest_format";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Required. This is the primary line of text that will be presented to the user as the suggestion.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Required.</i> This is the primary line of text that * will be presented to the user as the suggestion. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1 = "suggest_text_1";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in a two-line format. The second line of text is in a much smaller appearance.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your cursor includes this column, * then all suggestions will be provided in a two-line format. The second line of text is in * a much smaller appearance. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2 = "suggest_text_2";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. This is a URL that will be shown as the second line of text instead of SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2. This is a separate column so that the search UI knows to display the text as a URL, e.g. by using a different color. If this column is absent, or has the value null, SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2 will be used instead.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> This is a URL that will be shown * as the second line of text instead of {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2}. This is a separate * column so that the search UI knows to display the text as a URL, e.g. by using a different * color. If this column is absent, or has the value {@code null}, * {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2} will be used instead. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2_URL = "suggest_text_2_url";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in a format that includes space for two small icons, one at the left and one at the right of each suggestion. The data in the column must be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: See ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String) for more information on these schemes.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your cursor includes this column, * then all suggestions will be provided in a format that includes space for two small icons, * one at the left and one at the right of each suggestion. The data in the column must * be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: * * <ul> * <li>content ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_CONTENT})</li> * <li>android.resource ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE})</li> * <li>file ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_FILE})</li> * </ul> * * See {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} * for more information on these schemes. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1 = "suggest_icon_1";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your cursor includes this column, then all suggestions will be provided in a format that includes space for two small icons, one at the left and one at the right of each suggestion. The data in the column must be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: See ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String) for more information on these schemes.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your cursor includes this column, * then all suggestions will be provided in a format that includes space for two small icons, * one at the left and one at the right of each suggestion. The data in the column must * be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: * * <ul> * <li>content ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_CONTENT})</li> * <li>android.resource ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE})</li> * <li>file ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_FILE})</li> * </ul> * * See {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} * for more information on these schemes. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_2 = "suggest_icon_2";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your cursor includes this column, then the image will be displayed when forming the suggestion. The suggested dimension for the image is 270x400 px for portrait mode and 400x225 px for landscape mode. The data in the column must be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: See ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String) for more information on these schemes.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your cursor includes this column, * then the image will be displayed when forming the suggestion. The suggested dimension for * the image is 270x400 px for portrait mode and 400x225 px for landscape mode. The data in the * column must be a resource ID of a drawable, or a URI in one of the following formats: * * <ul> * <li>content ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_CONTENT})</li> * <li>android.resource ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE})</li> * <li>file ({@link android.content.ContentResolver#SCHEME_FILE})</li> * </ul> * * See {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String)} * for more information on these schemes. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_RESULT_CARD_IMAGE = "suggest_result_card_image";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the action that will be used when forming the suggestion's intent. If the element is not provided, the action will be taken from the android:searchSuggestIntentAction field in your XML metadata. At least one of these must be present for the suggestion to generate an intent. Note: If your action is the same for all suggestions, it is more efficient to specify it using XML metadata and omit it from the cursor.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If this column exists <i>and</i> * this element exists at the given row, this is the action that will be used when * forming the suggestion's intent. If the element is not provided, the action will be taken * from the android:searchSuggestIntentAction field in your XML metadata. <i>At least one of * these must be present for the suggestion to generate an intent.</i> Note: If your action is * the same for all suggestions, it is more efficient to specify it using XML metadata and omit * it from the cursor. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION = "suggest_intent_action";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be used when forming the suggestion's intent. If the element is not provided, the data will be taken from the android:searchSuggestIntentData field in your XML metadata. If neither source is provided, the Intent's data field will be null. Note: If your data is the same for all suggestions, or can be described using a constant part and a specific ID, it is more efficient to specify it using XML metadata and omit it from the cursor.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If this column exists <i>and</i> * this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be used when * forming the suggestion's intent. If the element is not provided, the data will be taken * from the android:searchSuggestIntentData field in your XML metadata. If neither source * is provided, the Intent's data field will be null. Note: If your data is * the same for all suggestions, or can be described using a constant part and a specific ID, * it is more efficient to specify it using XML metadata and omit it from the cursor. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA = "suggest_intent_data";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be used when forming the suggestion's intent. If not provided, the Intent's extra data field will be null. This column allows suggestions to provide additional arbitrary data which will be included as an extra under the key EXTRA_DATA_KEY.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If this column exists <i>and</i> * this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be used when * forming the suggestion's intent. If not provided, the Intent's extra data field will be null. * This column allows suggestions to provide additional arbitrary data which will be included as * an extra under the key {@link #EXTRA_DATA_KEY}. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA = "suggest_intent_extra_data";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, then "/" and this value will be appended to the data field in the Intent. This should only be used if the data field has already been set to an appropriate base string.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If this column exists <i>and</i> * this element exists at the given row, then "/" and this value will be appended to the data * field in the Intent. This should only be used if the data field has already been set to an * appropriate base string. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID = "suggest_intent_data_id";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Required if action is ACTION_SEARCH, optional otherwise. If this column exists and this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be used when forming the suggestion's query.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Required if action is * {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEARCH ACTION_SEARCH}, optional otherwise.</i> If this * column exists <i>and</i> this element exists at the given row, this is the data that will be * used when forming the suggestion's query. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_QUERY = "suggest_intent_query";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. This column is used to indicate whether a search suggestion should be stored as a shortcut, and whether it should be refreshed. If missing, the result will be stored as a shortcut and never validated. If set to SUGGEST_NEVER_MAKE_SHORTCUT, the result will not be stored as a shortcut. Otherwise, the shortcut id will be used to check back for an up to date suggestion using SUGGEST_URI_PATH_SHORTCUT.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> This column is used to indicate whether * a search suggestion should be stored as a shortcut, and whether it should be refreshed. If * missing, the result will be stored as a shortcut and never validated. If set to * {@link #SUGGEST_NEVER_MAKE_SHORTCUT}, the result will not be stored as a shortcut. * Otherwise, the shortcut id will be used to check back for an up to date suggestion using * {@link #SUGGEST_URI_PATH_SHORTCUT}. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID = "suggest_shortcut_id";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. This column is used to specify that a spinner should be shown in lieu of an icon2 while the shortcut of this suggestion is being refreshed.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> This column is used to specify * that a spinner should be shown in lieu of an icon2 while the shortcut of this suggestion * is being refreshed. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_SPINNER_WHILE_REFRESHING = "suggest_spinner_while_refreshing";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is media type, you should provide this column so search app could understand more about your content. The data in the column must specify the MIME type of the content.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is media type, you * should provide this column so search app could understand more about your content. The data * in the column must specify the MIME type of the content. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_CONTENT_TYPE = "suggest_content_type";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is media type, you should provide this column to specify whether your content is live media such as live video or live audio. The value in the column is of integer type with value of either 0 indicating non-live content or 1 indicating live content.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is media type, you * should provide this column to specify whether your content is live media such as live video * or live audio. The value in the column is of integer type with value of either 0 indicating * non-live content or 1 indicating live content. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_IS_LIVE = "suggest_is_live";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is video, you should provide this column to specify the number of vertical lines. The data in the column is of integer type.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is video, you should * provide this column to specify the number of vertical lines. The data in the column is of * integer type. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_VIDEO_WIDTH = "suggest_video_width";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is video, you should provide this column to specify the number of horizontal lines. The data in the column is of integer type.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is video, you should * provide this column to specify the number of horizontal lines. The data in the column is of * integer type. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_VIDEO_HEIGHT = "suggest_video_height";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content contains audio, you should provide this column to specify the audio channel configuration. The data in the column is string with format like "channels.subchannels" such as "1.0" or "5.1".
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content contains audio, you * should provide this column to specify the audio channel configuration. The data in the * column is string with format like "channels.subchannels" such as "1.0" or "5.1". */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_AUDIO_CHANNEL_CONFIG = "suggest_audio_channel_config";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is purchasable, you should provide this column to specify the displayable string representation of the purchase price of your content including the currency and the amount. If it's free, you should provide localized string to specify that it's free. This column can be omitted if the content is not applicable to purchase.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is purchasable, you * should provide this column to specify the displayable string representation of the purchase * price of your content including the currency and the amount. If it's free, you should * provide localized string to specify that it's free. This column can be omitted if the content * is not applicable to purchase. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_PURCHASE_PRICE = "suggest_purchase_price";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is rentable, you should provide this column to specify the displayable string representation of the rental price of your content including the currency and the amount. If it's free, you should provide localized string to specify that it's free. This column can be omitted if the content is not applicable to rent.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is rentable, you * should provide this column to specify the displayable string representation of the rental * price of your content including the currency and the amount. If it's free, you should * provide localized string to specify that it's free. This column can be omitted if the * content is not applicable to rent. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_RENTAL_PRICE = "suggest_rental_price";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content has a rating, you should provide this column to specify the rating style of your content. The data in the column must be one of the constant values specified in Rating
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content has a rating, you * should provide this column to specify the rating style of your content. The data in the * column must be one of the constant values specified in {@link android.media.Rating} */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_RATING_STYLE = "suggest_rating_style";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content has a rating, you should provide this column to specify the rating score of your content. The data in the column is of float type. See Rating about valid rating scores for each rating style.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content has a rating, you * should provide this column to specify the rating score of your content. The data in the * column is of float type. See {@link android.media.Rating} about valid rating scores for each * rating style. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_RATING_SCORE = "suggest_rating_score";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is video or audio and has a known production year, you should provide this column to specify the production year of your content. The data in the column is of integer type.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is video or audio and * has a known production year, you should provide this column to specify the production year * of your content. The data in the column is of integer type. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_PRODUCTION_YEAR = "suggest_production_year";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. If your content is video or audio, you should provide this column to specify the duration of your content in milliseconds. The data in the column is of long type.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> If your content is video or audio, you * should provide this column to specify the duration of your content in milliseconds. The data * in the column is of long type. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_DURATION = "suggest_duration";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. This column is used to specify additional flags per item. Multiple flags can be specified.

Must be one of FLAG_QUERY_REFINEMENT or 0 to indicate no flags.

/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> This column is used to specify * additional flags per item. Multiple flags can be specified. * <p> * Must be one of {@link #FLAG_QUERY_REFINEMENT} or 0 to indicate no flags. * </p> */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_FLAGS = "suggest_flags";
Column name for suggestions cursor. Optional. This column may be used to specify the time in System.currentTImeMillis() (wall time in UTC) when an item was last accessed within the results-providing application. If set, this may be used to show more-recently-used items first.
/** * Column name for suggestions cursor. <i>Optional.</i> This column may be * used to specify the time in {@link System#currentTimeMillis * System.currentTImeMillis()} (wall time in UTC) when an item was last * accessed within the results-providing application. If set, this may be * used to show more-recently-used items first. */
public final static String SUGGEST_COLUMN_LAST_ACCESS_HINT = "suggest_last_access_hint";
Column value for suggestion column SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID when a suggestion should not be stored as a shortcut in global search.
/** * Column value for suggestion column {@link #SUGGEST_COLUMN_SHORTCUT_ID} when a suggestion * should not be stored as a shortcut in global search. */
public final static String SUGGEST_NEVER_MAKE_SHORTCUT = "_-1";
Query parameter added to suggestion queries to limit the number of suggestions returned. This limit is only advisory and suggestion providers may chose to ignore it.
/** * Query parameter added to suggestion queries to limit the number of suggestions returned. * This limit is only advisory and suggestion providers may chose to ignore it. */
public final static String SUGGEST_PARAMETER_LIMIT = "limit";
Intent action for starting the global search activity. The global search provider should handle this intent. Supported extra data keys: QUERY, EXTRA_SELECT_QUERY, APP_DATA.
/** * Intent action for starting the global search activity. * The global search provider should handle this intent. * * Supported extra data keys: {@link #QUERY}, * {@link #EXTRA_SELECT_QUERY}, * {@link #APP_DATA}. */
public final static String INTENT_ACTION_GLOBAL_SEARCH = "android.search.action.GLOBAL_SEARCH";
Intent action for starting the global search settings activity. The global search provider should handle this intent.
/** * Intent action for starting the global search settings activity. * The global search provider should handle this intent. */
public final static String INTENT_ACTION_SEARCH_SETTINGS = "android.search.action.SEARCH_SETTINGS";
Intent action for starting a web search provider's settings activity. Web search providers should handle this intent if they have provider-specific settings to implement.
/** * Intent action for starting a web search provider's settings activity. * Web search providers should handle this intent if they have provider-specific * settings to implement. */
public final static String INTENT_ACTION_WEB_SEARCH_SETTINGS = "android.search.action.WEB_SEARCH_SETTINGS";
Intent action broadcasted to inform that the searchables list or default have changed. Components should handle this intent if they cache any searchable data and wish to stay up to date on changes.
/** * Intent action broadcasted to inform that the searchables list or default have changed. * Components should handle this intent if they cache any searchable data and wish to stay * up to date on changes. */
public final static String INTENT_ACTION_SEARCHABLES_CHANGED = "android.search.action.SEARCHABLES_CHANGED";
Intent action to be broadcast to inform that the global search provider has changed.
/** * Intent action to be broadcast to inform that the global search provider * has changed. */
public final static String INTENT_GLOBAL_SEARCH_ACTIVITY_CHANGED = "android.search.action.GLOBAL_SEARCH_ACTIVITY_CHANGED";
Intent action broadcasted to inform that the search settings have changed in some way. Either searchables have been enabled or disabled, or a different web search provider has been chosen.
/** * Intent action broadcasted to inform that the search settings have changed in some way. * Either searchables have been enabled or disabled, or a different web search provider * has been chosen. */
public final static String INTENT_ACTION_SEARCH_SETTINGS_CHANGED = "android.search.action.SETTINGS_CHANGED";
This means that context is voice, and therefore the SearchDialog should continue showing the microphone until the user indicates that he/she does not want to re-speak (e.g. by typing).
@hide
/** * This means that context is voice, and therefore the SearchDialog should * continue showing the microphone until the user indicates that he/she does * not want to re-speak (e.g. by typing). * * @hide */
public final static String CONTEXT_IS_VOICE = "android.search.CONTEXT_IS_VOICE";
This means that the voice icon should not be shown at all, because the current search engine does not support voice search.
@hide
/** * This means that the voice icon should not be shown at all, because the * current search engine does not support voice search. * @hide */
public final static String DISABLE_VOICE_SEARCH = "android.search.DISABLE_VOICE_SEARCH";
Reference to the shared system search service.
/** * Reference to the shared system search service. */
private final ISearchManager mService; private final Context mContext; // package private since they are used by the inner class SearchManagerCallback /* package */ final Handler mHandler; /* package */ OnDismissListener mDismissListener = null; /* package */ OnCancelListener mCancelListener = null; private SearchDialog mSearchDialog; /*package*/ SearchManager(Context context, Handler handler) throws ServiceNotFoundException { mContext = context; mHandler = handler; mService = ISearchManager.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE)); }
Launch search UI.

The search manager will open a search widget in an overlapping window, and the underlying activity may be obscured. The search entry state will remain in effect until one of the following events:

  • The user completes the search. In most cases this will launch a search intent.
  • The user uses the back, home, or other keys to exit the search.
  • The application calls the stopSearch method, which will hide the search window and return focus to the activity from which it was launched.
  • Most applications will not use this interface to invoke search. The primary method for invoking search is to call Activity.onSearchRequested() or Activity.startSearch().

Params:
  • initialQuery – A search string can be pre-entered here, but this is typically null or empty.
  • selectInitialQuery – If true, the initial query will be preselected, which means that any further typing will replace it. This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed query is being inserted. If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the inserted query. This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered, and the user would expect to be able to keep typing. This parameter is only meaningful if initialQuery is a non-empty string.
  • launchActivity – The ComponentName of the activity that has launched this search.
  • appSearchData – An application can insert application-specific context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own searches. This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s). Null if no extra data is required.
  • globalSearch – If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search). If no default search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched. If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
See Also:
/** * Launch search UI. * * <p>The search manager will open a search widget in an overlapping * window, and the underlying activity may be obscured. The search * entry state will remain in effect until one of the following events: * <ul> * <li>The user completes the search. In most cases this will launch * a search intent.</li> * <li>The user uses the back, home, or other keys to exit the search.</li> * <li>The application calls the {@link #stopSearch} * method, which will hide the search window and return focus to the * activity from which it was launched.</li> * * <p>Most applications will <i>not</i> use this interface to invoke search. * The primary method for invoking search is to call * {@link android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested Activity.onSearchRequested()} or * {@link android.app.Activity#startSearch Activity.startSearch()}. * * @param initialQuery A search string can be pre-entered here, but this * is typically null or empty. * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the initial query will be preselected, which means that * any further typing will replace it. This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed * query is being inserted. If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the * inserted query. This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered, * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing. <i>This parameter is only meaningful * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i> * @param launchActivity The ComponentName of the activity that has launched this search. * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own * searches. This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s). Null if * no extra data is required. * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search). If no default * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched. * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead. * * @see android.app.Activity#onSearchRequested * @see #stopSearch */
public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery, ComponentName launchActivity, Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) { startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, launchActivity, appSearchData, globalSearch, null); }
As startSearch(String, boolean, ComponentName, Bundle, boolean) but including source bounds for the global search intent.
@hide
/** * As {@link #startSearch(String, boolean, ComponentName, Bundle, boolean)} but including * source bounds for the global search intent. * * @hide */
public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery, ComponentName launchActivity, Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch, Rect sourceBounds) { if (globalSearch) { startGlobalSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, appSearchData, sourceBounds); return; } final UiModeManager uiModeManager = mContext.getSystemService(UiModeManager.class); // Don't show search dialog on televisions. if (uiModeManager.getCurrentModeType() != Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION) { ensureSearchDialog(); mSearchDialog.show(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, launchActivity, appSearchData); } } private void ensureSearchDialog() { if (mSearchDialog == null) { mSearchDialog = new SearchDialog(mContext, this); mSearchDialog.setOnCancelListener(this); mSearchDialog.setOnDismissListener(this); } }
Starts the global search activity.
/** * Starts the global search activity. */
/* package */ void startGlobalSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery, Bundle appSearchData, Rect sourceBounds) { ComponentName globalSearchActivity = getGlobalSearchActivity(); if (globalSearchActivity == null) { Log.w(TAG, "No global search activity found."); return; } Intent intent = new Intent(INTENT_ACTION_GLOBAL_SEARCH); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.setComponent(globalSearchActivity); // Make sure that we have a Bundle to put source in if (appSearchData == null) { appSearchData = new Bundle(); } else { appSearchData = new Bundle(appSearchData); } // Set source to package name of app that starts global search, if not set already. if (!appSearchData.containsKey("source")) { appSearchData.putString("source", mContext.getPackageName()); } intent.putExtra(APP_DATA, appSearchData); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(initialQuery)) { intent.putExtra(QUERY, initialQuery); } if (selectInitialQuery) { intent.putExtra(EXTRA_SELECT_QUERY, selectInitialQuery); } intent.setSourceBounds(sourceBounds); try { if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Starting global search: " + intent.toUri(0)); mContext.startActivity(intent); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) { Log.e(TAG, "Global search activity not found: " + globalSearchActivity); } }
Returns a list of installed apps that handle the global search intent.
@hide
/** * Returns a list of installed apps that handle the global search * intent. * * @hide */
public List<ResolveInfo> getGlobalSearchActivities() { try { return mService.getGlobalSearchActivities(); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets the name of the global search activity.
/** * Gets the name of the global search activity. */
public ComponentName getGlobalSearchActivity() { try { return mService.getGlobalSearchActivity(); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets the name of the web search activity.
Returns:The name of the default activity for web searches. This activity can be used to get web search suggestions. Returns null if there is no default web search activity.
@hide
/** * Gets the name of the web search activity. * * @return The name of the default activity for web searches. This activity * can be used to get web search suggestions. Returns {@code null} if * there is no default web search activity. * * @hide */
public ComponentName getWebSearchActivity() { try { return mService.getWebSearchActivity(); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Similar to startSearch but actually fires off the search query after invoking the search dialog. Made available for testing purposes.
Params:
  • query – The query to trigger. If empty, request will be ignored.
  • launchActivity – The ComponentName of the activity that has launched this search.
  • appSearchData – An application can insert application-specific context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own searches. This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s). Null if no extra data is required.
See Also:
/** * Similar to {@link #startSearch} but actually fires off the search query after invoking * the search dialog. Made available for testing purposes. * * @param query The query to trigger. If empty, request will be ignored. * @param launchActivity The ComponentName of the activity that has launched this search. * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own * searches. This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s). Null if * no extra data is required. * * @see #startSearch */
public void triggerSearch(String query, ComponentName launchActivity, Bundle appSearchData) { if (query == null || TextUtils.getTrimmedLength(query) == 0) { Log.w(TAG, "triggerSearch called with empty query, ignoring."); return; } startSearch(query, false, launchActivity, appSearchData, false); mSearchDialog.launchQuerySearch(); }
Terminate search UI.

Typically the user will terminate the search UI by launching a search or by canceling. This function allows the underlying application or activity to cancel the search prematurely (for any reason).

This function can be safely called at any time (even if no search is active.)

Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION does not support this method.

See Also:
/** * Terminate search UI. * * <p>Typically the user will terminate the search UI by launching a * search or by canceling. This function allows the underlying application * or activity to cancel the search prematurely (for any reason). * * <p>This function can be safely called at any time (even if no search is active.) * * <p>{@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION} does not support this method. * * @see #startSearch */
public void stopSearch() { if (mSearchDialog != null) { mSearchDialog.cancel(); } }
Determine if the Search UI is currently displayed. This is provided primarily for application test purposes.
Returns:Returns true if the search UI is currently displayed.
@hide
/** * Determine if the Search UI is currently displayed. * * This is provided primarily for application test purposes. * * @return Returns true if the search UI is currently displayed. * * @hide */
public boolean isVisible() { return mSearchDialog == null? false : mSearchDialog.isShowing(); }
See SearchManager.setOnDismissListener for configuring your activity to monitor search UI state.
/** * See {@link SearchManager#setOnDismissListener} for configuring your activity to monitor * search UI state. */
public interface OnDismissListener {
This method will be called when the search UI is dismissed. To make use of it, you must implement this method in your activity, and call SearchManager.setOnDismissListener to register it.
/** * This method will be called when the search UI is dismissed. To make use of it, you must * implement this method in your activity, and call * {@link SearchManager#setOnDismissListener} to register it. */
public void onDismiss(); }
See SearchManager.setOnCancelListener for configuring your activity to monitor search UI state.
/** * See {@link SearchManager#setOnCancelListener} for configuring your activity to monitor * search UI state. */
public interface OnCancelListener {
This method will be called when the search UI is canceled. To make use if it, you must implement this method in your activity, and call SearchManager.setOnCancelListener to register it.
/** * This method will be called when the search UI is canceled. To make use if it, you must * implement this method in your activity, and call * {@link SearchManager#setOnCancelListener} to register it. */
public void onCancel(); }
Set or clear the callback that will be invoked whenever the search UI is dismissed.

Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION does not support this method.

Params:
/** * Set or clear the callback that will be invoked whenever the search UI is dismissed. * * <p>{@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION} does not support this method. * * @param listener The {@link OnDismissListener} to use, or null. */
public void setOnDismissListener(final OnDismissListener listener) { mDismissListener = listener; }
Set or clear the callback that will be invoked whenever the search UI is canceled.

Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION does not support this method.

Params:
/** * Set or clear the callback that will be invoked whenever the search UI is canceled. * * <p>{@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION} does not support this method. * * @param listener The {@link OnCancelListener} to use, or null. */
public void setOnCancelListener(OnCancelListener listener) { mCancelListener = listener; }
Deprecated:This method is an obsolete internal implementation detail. Do not use.
/** * @deprecated This method is an obsolete internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
@Deprecated public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { if (mCancelListener != null) { mCancelListener.onCancel(); } }
Deprecated:This method is an obsolete internal implementation detail. Do not use.
/** * @deprecated This method is an obsolete internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
@Deprecated public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) { if (mDismissListener != null) { mDismissListener.onDismiss(); } }
Gets information about a searchable activity.
Params:
  • componentName – The activity to get searchable information for.
Returns:Searchable information, or null if the activity does not exist, or is not searchable.
/** * Gets information about a searchable activity. * * @param componentName The activity to get searchable information for. * @return Searchable information, or <code>null</code> if the activity does not * exist, or is not searchable. */
public SearchableInfo getSearchableInfo(ComponentName componentName) { try { return mService.getSearchableInfo(componentName); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets a cursor with search suggestions.
Params:
  • searchable – Information about how to get the suggestions.
  • query – The search text entered (so far).
Returns:a cursor with suggestions, or null the suggestion query failed.
@hidebecause SearchableInfo is not part of the API.
/** * Gets a cursor with search suggestions. * * @param searchable Information about how to get the suggestions. * @param query The search text entered (so far). * @return a cursor with suggestions, or <code>null</null> the suggestion query failed. * * @hide because SearchableInfo is not part of the API. */
public Cursor getSuggestions(SearchableInfo searchable, String query) { return getSuggestions(searchable, query, -1); }
Gets a cursor with search suggestions.
Params:
  • searchable – Information about how to get the suggestions.
  • query – The search text entered (so far).
  • limit – The query limit to pass to the suggestion provider. This is advisory, the returned cursor may contain more rows. Pass -1 for no limit.
Returns:a cursor with suggestions, or null the suggestion query failed.
@hidebecause SearchableInfo is not part of the API.
/** * Gets a cursor with search suggestions. * * @param searchable Information about how to get the suggestions. * @param query The search text entered (so far). * @param limit The query limit to pass to the suggestion provider. This is advisory, * the returned cursor may contain more rows. Pass {@code -1} for no limit. * @return a cursor with suggestions, or <code>null</null> the suggestion query failed. * * @hide because SearchableInfo is not part of the API. */
public Cursor getSuggestions(SearchableInfo searchable, String query, int limit) { if (searchable == null) { return null; } String authority = searchable.getSuggestAuthority(); if (authority == null) { return null; } Uri.Builder uriBuilder = new Uri.Builder() .scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) .authority(authority) .query("") // TODO: Remove, workaround for a bug in Uri.writeToParcel() .fragment(""); // TODO: Remove, workaround for a bug in Uri.writeToParcel() // if content path provided, insert it now final String contentPath = searchable.getSuggestPath(); if (contentPath != null) { uriBuilder.appendEncodedPath(contentPath); } // append standard suggestion query path uriBuilder.appendPath(SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY); // get the query selection, may be null String selection = searchable.getSuggestSelection(); // inject query, either as selection args or inline String[] selArgs = null; if (selection != null) { // use selection if provided selArgs = new String[] { query }; } else { // no selection, use REST pattern uriBuilder.appendPath(query); } if (limit > 0) { uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter(SUGGEST_PARAMETER_LIMIT, String.valueOf(limit)); } Uri uri = uriBuilder.build(); // finally, make the query return mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, selArgs, null); }
Returns a list of the searchable activities that can be included in global search.
Returns:a list containing searchable information for all searchable activities that have the android:includeInGlobalSearch attribute set in their searchable meta-data.
/** * Returns a list of the searchable activities that can be included in global search. * * @return a list containing searchable information for all searchable activities * that have the <code>android:includeInGlobalSearch</code> attribute set * in their searchable meta-data. */
public List<SearchableInfo> getSearchablesInGlobalSearch() { try { return mService.getSearchablesInGlobalSearch(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets an intent for launching installed assistant activity, or null if not available.
Returns:The assist intent.
@hide
/** * Gets an intent for launching installed assistant activity, or null if not available. * @return The assist intent. * * @hide */
public Intent getAssistIntent(boolean inclContext) { try { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_ASSIST); if (inclContext) { IActivityManager am = ActivityManager.getService(); Bundle extras = am.getAssistContextExtras(ActivityManager.ASSIST_CONTEXT_BASIC); if (extras != null) { intent.replaceExtras(extras); } } return intent; } catch (RemoteException re) { throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Starts the assistant.
Params:
  • args – the args to pass to the assistant
@hide
/** * Starts the assistant. * * @param args the args to pass to the assistant * * @hide */
public void launchAssist(Bundle args) { try { if (mService == null) { return; } mService.launchAssist(args); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Starts the legacy assistant (i.e. the Intent.ACTION_ASSIST).
Params:
  • args – the args to pass to the assistant
@hide
/** * Starts the legacy assistant (i.e. the {@link Intent#ACTION_ASSIST}). * * @param args the args to pass to the assistant * * @hide */
public boolean launchLegacyAssist(String hint, int userHandle, Bundle args) { try { if (mService == null) { return false; } return mService.launchLegacyAssist(hint, userHandle, args); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } }