/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.service.autofill;

import static android.service.autofill.AutofillServiceHelper.assertValid;
import static android.view.autofill.Helper.sDebug;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.DebugUtils;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillId;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillManager;
import android.view.autofill.AutofillValue;

import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Arrays;

Information used to indicate that an AutofillService is interested on saving the user-inputed data for future use, through a AutofillService.onSaveRequest(SaveRequest, SaveCallback) call.

A SaveInfo is always associated with a FillResponse, and it contains at least two pieces of information:

  1. The type(s) of user data (like password or credit card info) that would be saved.
  2. The minimum set of views (represented by their AutofillId) that need to be changed to trigger a save request.

Typically, the SaveInfo contains the same ids as the Dataset:

  new FillResponse.Builder()
      .addDataset(new Dataset.Builder()
          .setValue(id1, AutofillValue.forText("homer"), createPresentation("homer")) // username
          .setValue(id2, AutofillValue.forText("D'OH!"), createPresentation("password for homer")) // password
          .build())
      .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder(
          SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME | SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD,
          new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }).build())
      .build();

The save type flags are used to display the appropriate strings in the autofill save UI. You can pass multiple values, but try to keep it short if possible. In the above example, just SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD would be enough.

There might be cases where the AutofillService knows how to fill the screen, but the user has no data for it. In that case, the FillResponse should contain just the SaveInfo, but no Datasets:

  new FillResponse.Builder()
      .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder(SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD,
          new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }).build())
      .build();

There might be cases where the user data in the AutofillService is enough to populate some fields but not all, and the service would still be interested on saving the other fields. In that case, the service could set the Builder.setOptionalIds(AutofillId[]) as well:

  new FillResponse.Builder()
      .addDataset(new Dataset.Builder()
          .setValue(id1, AutofillValue.forText("742 Evergreen Terrace"),
              createPresentation("742 Evergreen Terrace")) // street
          .setValue(id2, AutofillValue.forText("Springfield"),
              createPresentation("Springfield")) // city
          .build())
      .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder(SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS,
          new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }) // street and  city
          .setOptionalIds(new AutofillId[] { id3, id4 }) // state and zipcode
          .build())
      .build();

Triggering a save request

The AutofillService.onSaveRequest(SaveRequest, SaveCallback) can be triggered after any of the following events:

But it is only triggered when all conditions below are met:

  • The SaveInfo associated with the FillResponse is not null.
  • The AutofillValues of all required views (as set by the requiredIds passed to the Builder constructor are not empty.
  • The AutofillValue of at least one view (be it required or optional) has changed (i.e., it's neither the same value passed in a Dataset, nor the initial value presented in the view).
  • There is no Dataset in the last FillResponse that completely matches the screen state (i.e., all required and optional fields in the dataset have the same value as the fields in the screen).
  • The user explicitly tapped the autofill save UI asking to save data for autofill.

Customizing the autofill save UI

The service can also customize some aspects of the autofill save UI:

/** * Information used to indicate that an {@link AutofillService} is interested on saving the * user-inputed data for future use, through a * {@link AutofillService#onSaveRequest(SaveRequest, SaveCallback)} * call. * * <p>A {@link SaveInfo} is always associated with a {@link FillResponse}, and it contains at least * two pieces of information: * * <ol> * <li>The type(s) of user data (like password or credit card info) that would be saved. * <li>The minimum set of views (represented by their {@link AutofillId}) that need to be changed * to trigger a save request. * </ol> * * <p>Typically, the {@link SaveInfo} contains the same {@code id}s as the {@link Dataset}: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * new FillResponse.Builder() * .addDataset(new Dataset.Builder() * .setValue(id1, AutofillValue.forText("homer"), createPresentation("homer")) // username * .setValue(id2, AutofillValue.forText("D'OH!"), createPresentation("password for homer")) // password * .build()) * .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder( * SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME | SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD, * new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }).build()) * .build(); * </pre> * * <p>The save type flags are used to display the appropriate strings in the autofill save UI. * You can pass multiple values, but try to keep it short if possible. In the above example, just * {@code SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD} would be enough. * * <p>There might be cases where the {@link AutofillService} knows how to fill the screen, * but the user has no data for it. In that case, the {@link FillResponse} should contain just the * {@link SaveInfo}, but no {@link Dataset Datasets}: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * new FillResponse.Builder() * .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder(SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD, * new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }).build()) * .build(); * </pre> * * <p>There might be cases where the user data in the {@link AutofillService} is enough * to populate some fields but not all, and the service would still be interested on saving the * other fields. In that case, the service could set the * {@link SaveInfo.Builder#setOptionalIds(AutofillId[])} as well: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * new FillResponse.Builder() * .addDataset(new Dataset.Builder() * .setValue(id1, AutofillValue.forText("742 Evergreen Terrace"), * createPresentation("742 Evergreen Terrace")) // street * .setValue(id2, AutofillValue.forText("Springfield"), * createPresentation("Springfield")) // city * .build()) * .setSaveInfo(new SaveInfo.Builder(SaveInfo.SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS, * new AutofillId[] { id1, id2 }) // street and city * .setOptionalIds(new AutofillId[] { id3, id4 }) // state and zipcode * .build()) * .build(); * </pre> * * <a name="TriggeringSaveRequest"></a> * <h3>Triggering a save request</h3> * * <p>The {@link AutofillService#onSaveRequest(SaveRequest, SaveCallback)} can be triggered after * any of the following events: * <ul> * <li>The {@link Activity} finishes. * <li>The app explicitly calls {@link AutofillManager#commit()}. * <li>All required views become invisible (if the {@link SaveInfo} was created with the * {@link #FLAG_SAVE_ON_ALL_VIEWS_INVISIBLE} flag). * <li>The user clicks a specific view (defined by {@link Builder#setTriggerId(AutofillId)}. * </ul> * * <p>But it is only triggered when all conditions below are met: * <ul> * <li>The {@link SaveInfo} associated with the {@link FillResponse} is not {@code null}. * <li>The {@link AutofillValue}s of all required views (as set by the {@code requiredIds} passed * to the {@link SaveInfo.Builder} constructor are not empty. * <li>The {@link AutofillValue} of at least one view (be it required or optional) has changed * (i.e., it's neither the same value passed in a {@link Dataset}, nor the initial value * presented in the view). * <li>There is no {@link Dataset} in the last {@link FillResponse} that completely matches the * screen state (i.e., all required and optional fields in the dataset have the same value as * the fields in the screen). * <li>The user explicitly tapped the autofill save UI asking to save data for autofill. * </ul> * * <a name="CustomizingSaveUI"></a> * <h3>Customizing the autofill save UI</h3> * * <p>The service can also customize some aspects of the autofill save UI: * <ul> * <li>Add a simple subtitle by calling {@link Builder#setDescription(CharSequence)}. * <li>Add a customized subtitle by calling * {@link Builder#setCustomDescription(CustomDescription)}. * <li>Customize the button used to reject the save request by calling * {@link Builder#setNegativeAction(int, IntentSender)}. * <li>Decide whether the UI should be shown based on the user input validation by calling * {@link Builder#setValidator(Validator)}. * </ul> */
public final class SaveInfo implements Parcelable {
Type used when the service can save the contents of a screen, but cannot describe what the content is for.
/** * Type used when the service can save the contents of a screen, but cannot describe what * the content is for. */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_GENERIC = 0x0;
Type used when the FillResponse represents user credentials that have a password.
/** * Type used when the {@link FillResponse} represents user credentials that have a password. */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD = 0x01;
Type used on when the FillResponse represents a physical address (such as street, city, state, etc).
/** * Type used on when the {@link FillResponse} represents a physical address (such as street, * city, state, etc). */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS = 0x02;
Type used when the FillResponse represents a credit card.
/** * Type used when the {@link FillResponse} represents a credit card. */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_CREDIT_CARD = 0x04;
Type used when the FillResponse represents just an username, without a password.
/** * Type used when the {@link FillResponse} represents just an username, without a password. */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME = 0x08;
Type used when the FillResponse represents just an email address, without a password.
/** * Type used when the {@link FillResponse} represents just an email address, without a password. */
public static final int SAVE_DATA_TYPE_EMAIL_ADDRESS = 0x10;
Style for the negative button of the save UI to cancel the save operation. In this case, the user tapping the negative button signals that they would prefer to not save the filled content.
/** * Style for the negative button of the save UI to cancel the * save operation. In this case, the user tapping the negative * button signals that they would prefer to not save the filled * content. */
public static final int NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL = 0;
Style for the negative button of the save UI to reject the save operation. This could be useful if the user needs to opt-in your service and the save prompt is an advertisement of the potential value you can add to the user. In this case, the user tapping the negative button sends a strong signal that the feature may not be useful and you may consider some backoff strategy.
/** * Style for the negative button of the save UI to reject the * save operation. This could be useful if the user needs to * opt-in your service and the save prompt is an advertisement * of the potential value you can add to the user. In this * case, the user tapping the negative button sends a strong * signal that the feature may not be useful and you may * consider some backoff strategy. */
public static final int NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_REJECT = 1;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(prefix = { "NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_" }, value = { NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL, NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_REJECT }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @interface NegativeButtonStyle{}
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "SAVE_DATA_TYPE_" }, value = { SAVE_DATA_TYPE_GENERIC, SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD, SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS, SAVE_DATA_TYPE_CREDIT_CARD, SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME, SAVE_DATA_TYPE_EMAIL_ADDRESS }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @interface SaveDataType{}
Usually, a save request is only automatically triggered once the Activity finishes. If this flag is set, it is triggered once all saved views become invisible.
/** * Usually, a save request is only automatically <a href="#TriggeringSaveRequest">triggered</a> * once the {@link Activity} finishes. If this flag is set, it is triggered once all saved views * become invisible. */
public static final int FLAG_SAVE_ON_ALL_VIEWS_INVISIBLE = 0x1;
By default, a save request is automatically triggered once the Activity finishes. If this flag is set, finishing the activity doesn't trigger a save request.

This flag is typically used in conjunction with Builder.setTriggerId(AutofillId).

/** * By default, a save request is automatically <a href="#TriggeringSaveRequest">triggered</a> * once the {@link Activity} finishes. If this flag is set, finishing the activity doesn't * trigger a save request. * * <p>This flag is typically used in conjunction with {@link Builder#setTriggerId(AutofillId)}. */
public static final int FLAG_DONT_SAVE_ON_FINISH = 0x2;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "FLAG_" }, value = { FLAG_SAVE_ON_ALL_VIEWS_INVISIBLE, FLAG_DONT_SAVE_ON_FINISH }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @interface SaveInfoFlags{} private final @SaveDataType int mType; private final @NegativeButtonStyle int mNegativeButtonStyle; private final IntentSender mNegativeActionListener; private final AutofillId[] mRequiredIds; private final AutofillId[] mOptionalIds; private final CharSequence mDescription; private final int mFlags; private final CustomDescription mCustomDescription; private final InternalValidator mValidator; private final InternalSanitizer[] mSanitizerKeys; private final AutofillId[][] mSanitizerValues; private final AutofillId mTriggerId; private SaveInfo(Builder builder) { mType = builder.mType; mNegativeButtonStyle = builder.mNegativeButtonStyle; mNegativeActionListener = builder.mNegativeActionListener; mRequiredIds = builder.mRequiredIds; mOptionalIds = builder.mOptionalIds; mDescription = builder.mDescription; mFlags = builder.mFlags; mCustomDescription = builder.mCustomDescription; mValidator = builder.mValidator; if (builder.mSanitizers == null) { mSanitizerKeys = null; mSanitizerValues = null; } else { final int size = builder.mSanitizers.size(); mSanitizerKeys = new InternalSanitizer[size]; mSanitizerValues = new AutofillId[size][]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { mSanitizerKeys[i] = builder.mSanitizers.keyAt(i); mSanitizerValues[i] = builder.mSanitizers.valueAt(i); } } mTriggerId = builder.mTriggerId; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @NegativeButtonStyle int getNegativeActionStyle() { return mNegativeButtonStyle; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @Nullable IntentSender getNegativeActionListener() { return mNegativeActionListener; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @Nullable AutofillId[] getRequiredIds() { return mRequiredIds; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @Nullable AutofillId[] getOptionalIds() { return mOptionalIds; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @SaveDataType int getType() { return mType; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public @SaveInfoFlags int getFlags() { return mFlags; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public CharSequence getDescription() { return mDescription; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Nullable public CustomDescription getCustomDescription() { return mCustomDescription; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Nullable public InternalValidator getValidator() { return mValidator; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Nullable public InternalSanitizer[] getSanitizerKeys() { return mSanitizerKeys; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Nullable public AutofillId[][] getSanitizerValues() { return mSanitizerValues; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Nullable public AutofillId getTriggerId() { return mTriggerId; }
A builder for SaveInfo objects.
/** * A builder for {@link SaveInfo} objects. */
public static final class Builder { private final @SaveDataType int mType; private @NegativeButtonStyle int mNegativeButtonStyle = NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL; private IntentSender mNegativeActionListener; private final AutofillId[] mRequiredIds; private AutofillId[] mOptionalIds; private CharSequence mDescription; private boolean mDestroyed; private int mFlags; private CustomDescription mCustomDescription; private InternalValidator mValidator; private ArrayMap<InternalSanitizer, AutofillId[]> mSanitizers; // Set used to validate against duplicate ids. private ArraySet<AutofillId> mSanitizerIds; private AutofillId mTriggerId;
Creates a new builder.
Params:
Throws:
/** * Creates a new builder. * * @param type the type of information the associated {@link FillResponse} represents. It * can be any combination of {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_GENERIC}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS}, {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_CREDIT_CARD}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME}, or * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_EMAIL_ADDRESS}. * @param requiredIds ids of all required views that will trigger a save request. * * <p>See {@link SaveInfo} for more info. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code requiredIds} is {@code null} or empty, or if * it contains any {@code null} entry. */
public Builder(@SaveDataType int type, @NonNull AutofillId[] requiredIds) { mType = type; mRequiredIds = assertValid(requiredIds); }
Creates a new builder when no id is required.

When using this builder, caller must call setOptionalIds(AutofillId[]) before calling build().

Params:
/** * Creates a new builder when no id is required. * * <p>When using this builder, caller must call {@link #setOptionalIds(AutofillId[])} before * calling {@link #build()}. * * @param type the type of information the associated {@link FillResponse} represents. It * can be any combination of {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_GENERIC}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_PASSWORD}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_ADDRESS}, {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_CREDIT_CARD}, * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_USERNAME}, or * {@link SaveInfo#SAVE_DATA_TYPE_EMAIL_ADDRESS}. * * <p>See {@link SaveInfo} for more info. */
public Builder(@SaveDataType int type) { mType = type; mRequiredIds = null; }
Sets flags changing the save behavior.
Params:
Returns:This builder.
/** * Sets flags changing the save behavior. * * @param flags {@link #FLAG_SAVE_ON_ALL_VIEWS_INVISIBLE}, * {@link #FLAG_DONT_SAVE_ON_FINISH}, or {@code 0}. * @return This builder. */
public @NonNull Builder setFlags(@SaveInfoFlags int flags) { throwIfDestroyed(); mFlags = Preconditions.checkFlagsArgument(flags, FLAG_SAVE_ON_ALL_VIEWS_INVISIBLE | FLAG_DONT_SAVE_ON_FINISH); return this; }
Sets the ids of additional, optional views the service would be interested to save.

See SaveInfo for more info.

Params:
  • ids – The ids of the optional views.
Throws:
Returns:This builder.
/** * Sets the ids of additional, optional views the service would be interested to save. * * <p>See {@link SaveInfo} for more info. * * @param ids The ids of the optional views. * @return This builder. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ids} is {@code null} or empty, or if * it contains any {@code null} entry. */
public @NonNull Builder setOptionalIds(@NonNull AutofillId[] ids) { throwIfDestroyed(); mOptionalIds = assertValid(ids); return this; }
Sets an optional description to be shown in the UI when the user is asked to save.

Typically, it describes how the data will be stored by the service, so it can help users to decide whether they can trust the service to save their data.

Params:
  • description – a succint description.
Throws:
Returns:This Builder.
/** * Sets an optional description to be shown in the UI when the user is asked to save. * * <p>Typically, it describes how the data will be stored by the service, so it can help * users to decide whether they can trust the service to save their data. * * @param description a succint description. * @return This Builder. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this call was made after calling * {@link #setCustomDescription(CustomDescription)}. */
public @NonNull Builder setDescription(@Nullable CharSequence description) { throwIfDestroyed(); Preconditions.checkState(mCustomDescription == null, "Can call setDescription() or setCustomDescription(), but not both"); mDescription = description; return this; }
Sets a custom description to be shown in the UI when the user is asked to save.

Typically used when the service must show more info about the object being saved, like a credit card logo, masked number, and expiration date.

Params:
  • customDescription – the custom description.
Throws:
Returns:This Builder.
/** * Sets a custom description to be shown in the UI when the user is asked to save. * * <p>Typically used when the service must show more info about the object being saved, * like a credit card logo, masked number, and expiration date. * * @param customDescription the custom description. * @return This Builder. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this call was made after calling * {@link #setDescription(CharSequence)}. */
public @NonNull Builder setCustomDescription(@NonNull CustomDescription customDescription) { throwIfDestroyed(); Preconditions.checkState(mDescription == null, "Can call setDescription() or setCustomDescription(), but not both"); mCustomDescription = customDescription; return this; }
Sets the style and listener for the negative save action.

This allows an autofill service to customize the style and be notified when the user selects the negative action in the save UI. Note that selecting the negative action regardless of its style and listener being customized would dismiss the save UI and if a custom listener intent is provided then this intent is started. The default style is SaveInfo.NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL

Params:
  • style – The action style.
  • listener – The action listener.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:This builder.
/** * Sets the style and listener for the negative save action. * * <p>This allows an autofill service to customize the style and be * notified when the user selects the negative action in the save * UI. Note that selecting the negative action regardless of its style * and listener being customized would dismiss the save UI and if a * custom listener intent is provided then this intent is * started. The default style is {@link #NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL}</p> * * @param style The action style. * @param listener The action listener. * @return This builder. * * @see #NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL * @see #NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_REJECT * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the style is invalid */
public @NonNull Builder setNegativeAction(@NegativeButtonStyle int style, @Nullable IntentSender listener) { throwIfDestroyed(); if (style != NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_CANCEL && style != NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_REJECT) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid style: " + style); } mNegativeButtonStyle = style; mNegativeActionListener = listener; return this; }
Sets an object used to validate the user input - if the input is not valid, the autofill save UI is not shown.

Typically used to validate credit card numbers. Examples:

Validator for a credit number that must have exactly 16 digits:

Validator validator = new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile(""^\\d{16}$"))

Validator for a credit number that must pass a Luhn checksum and either have 16 digits, or 15 digits starting with 108:

import static android.service.autofill.Validators.and;
import static android.service.autofill.Validators.or;
Validator validator =
  and(
    new LuhnChecksumValidator(ccNumberId),
    or(
      new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile("^\\d{16}$")),
      new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile("^108\\d{12}$"))
    )
  );

Note: the example above is just for illustrative purposes; the same validator could be created using a single regex for the OR part:

Validator validator =
  and(
    new LuhnChecksumValidator(ccNumberId),
    new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile(""^(\\d{16}|108\\d{12})$"))
  );

Validator for a credit number contained in just 4 fields and that must have exactly 4 digits on each field:

import static android.service.autofill.Validators.and;
Validator validator =
  and(
    new RegexValidator(ccNumberId1, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")),
    new RegexValidator(ccNumberId2, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")),
    new RegexValidator(ccNumberId3, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")),
    new RegexValidator(ccNumberId4, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$"))
  );
Params:
  • validator – an implementation provided by the Android System.
Throws:
Returns:this builder.
/** * Sets an object used to validate the user input - if the input is not valid, the * autofill save UI is not shown. * * <p>Typically used to validate credit card numbers. Examples: * * <p>Validator for a credit number that must have exactly 16 digits: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Validator validator = new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile(""^\\d{16}$")) * </pre> * * <p>Validator for a credit number that must pass a Luhn checksum and either have * 16 digits, or 15 digits starting with 108: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * import static android.service.autofill.Validators.and; * import static android.service.autofill.Validators.or; * * Validator validator = * and( * new LuhnChecksumValidator(ccNumberId), * or( * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile("^\\d{16}$")), * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile("^108\\d{12}$")) * ) * ); * </pre> * * <p><b>Note:</b> the example above is just for illustrative purposes; the same validator * could be created using a single regex for the {@code OR} part: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * Validator validator = * and( * new LuhnChecksumValidator(ccNumberId), * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId, Pattern.compile(""^(\\d{16}|108\\d{12})$")) * ); * </pre> * * <p>Validator for a credit number contained in just 4 fields and that must have exactly * 4 digits on each field: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * import static android.service.autofill.Validators.and; * * Validator validator = * and( * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId1, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")), * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId2, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")), * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId3, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")), * new RegexValidator(ccNumberId4, Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}$")) * ); * </pre> * * @param validator an implementation provided by the Android System. * @return this builder. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code validator} is not a class provided * by the Android System. */
public @NonNull Builder setValidator(@NonNull Validator validator) { throwIfDestroyed(); Preconditions.checkArgument((validator instanceof InternalValidator), "not provided by Android System: " + validator); mValidator = (InternalValidator) validator; return this; }
Adds a sanitizer for one or more field.

When a sanitizer is set for a field, the AutofillValue is sent to the sanitizer before a save request is triggered.

Typically used to avoid displaying the save UI for values that are autofilled but reformattedby the app. For example, to remove spaces between every 4 digits of a credit card number:

builder.addSanitizer(new TextValueSanitizer(
    Pattern.compile("^(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})$", "$1$2$3$4")),
    ccNumberId);

The same sanitizer can be reused to sanitize multiple fields. For example, to trim both the username and password fields:

builder.addSanitizer(
    new TextValueSanitizer(Pattern.compile("^\\s*(.*)\\s*$"), "$1"),
        usernameId, passwordId);

The sanitizer can also be used as an alternative for a validator. If any of the ids is a required id and the sanitizer fails because of it, then the save UI is not shown.

Params:
  • sanitizer – an implementation provided by the Android System.
  • ids – id of fields whose value will be sanitized.
Throws:
Returns:this builder.
/** * Adds a sanitizer for one or more field. * * <p>When a sanitizer is set for a field, the {@link AutofillValue} is sent to the * sanitizer before a save request is <a href="#TriggeringSaveRequest">triggered</a>. * * <p>Typically used to avoid displaying the save UI for values that are autofilled but * reformattedby the app. For example, to remove spaces between every 4 digits of a * credit card number: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * builder.addSanitizer(new TextValueSanitizer( * Pattern.compile("^(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})\\s?(\\d{4})$", "$1$2$3$4")), * ccNumberId); * </pre> * * <p>The same sanitizer can be reused to sanitize multiple fields. For example, to trim * both the username and password fields: * * <pre class="prettyprint"> * builder.addSanitizer( * new TextValueSanitizer(Pattern.compile("^\\s*(.*)\\s*$"), "$1"), * usernameId, passwordId); * </pre> * * <p>The sanitizer can also be used as an alternative for a * {@link #setValidator(Validator) validator}. If any of the {@code ids} is a * {@link #SaveInfo.Builder(int, AutofillId[]) required id} and the {@code sanitizer} fails * because of it, then the save UI is not shown. * * @param sanitizer an implementation provided by the Android System. * @param ids id of fields whose value will be sanitized. * @return this builder. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a sanitizer for any of the {@code ids} has already * been added or if {@code ids} is empty. */
public @NonNull Builder addSanitizer(@NonNull Sanitizer sanitizer, @NonNull AutofillId... ids) { throwIfDestroyed(); Preconditions.checkArgument(!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(ids), "ids cannot be empty or null"); Preconditions.checkArgument((sanitizer instanceof InternalSanitizer), "not provided by Android System: " + sanitizer); if (mSanitizers == null) { mSanitizers = new ArrayMap<>(); mSanitizerIds = new ArraySet<>(ids.length); } // Check for duplicates first. for (AutofillId id : ids) { Preconditions.checkArgument(!mSanitizerIds.contains(id), "already added %s", id); mSanitizerIds.add(id); } mSanitizers.put((InternalSanitizer) sanitizer, ids); return this; }
Explicitly defines the view that should commit the autofill context when clicked.

Usually, the save request is only automatically triggered after the activity is finished or all relevant views become invisible, but there are scenarios where the autofill context is automatically commited too late —for example, when the activity manually clears the autofillable views when a button is tapped. This method can be used to trigger the autofill save UI earlier in these scenarios.

Note: This method should only be used in scenarios where the automatic workflow is not enough, otherwise it could trigger the autofill save UI when it should not— for example, when the user entered invalid credentials for the autofillable views.

/** * Explicitly defines the view that should commit the autofill context when clicked. * * <p>Usually, the save request is only automatically * <a href="#TriggeringSaveRequest">triggered</a> after the activity is * finished or all relevant views become invisible, but there are scenarios where the * autofill context is automatically commited too late * &mdash;for example, when the activity manually clears the autofillable views when a * button is tapped. This method can be used to trigger the autofill save UI earlier in * these scenarios. * * <p><b>Note:</b> This method should only be used in scenarios where the automatic workflow * is not enough, otherwise it could trigger the autofill save UI when it should not&mdash; * for example, when the user entered invalid credentials for the autofillable views. */
public @NonNull Builder setTriggerId(@NonNull AutofillId id) { throwIfDestroyed(); mTriggerId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(id); return this; }
Builds a new SaveInfo instance.
Throws:
/** * Builds a new {@link SaveInfo} instance. * * @throws IllegalStateException if no * {@link #SaveInfo.Builder(int, AutofillId[]) required ids} * or {@link #setOptionalIds(AutofillId[]) optional ids} were set */
public SaveInfo build() { throwIfDestroyed(); Preconditions.checkState( !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mRequiredIds) || !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(mOptionalIds), "must have at least one required or optional id"); mDestroyed = true; return new SaveInfo(this); } private void throwIfDestroyed() { if (mDestroyed) { throw new IllegalStateException("Already called #build()"); } } } ///////////////////////////////////// // Object "contract" methods. // ///////////////////////////////////// @Override public String toString() { if (!sDebug) return super.toString(); final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("SaveInfo: [type=") .append(DebugUtils.flagsToString(SaveInfo.class, "SAVE_DATA_TYPE_", mType)) .append(", requiredIds=").append(Arrays.toString(mRequiredIds)) .append(", style=").append(DebugUtils.flagsToString(SaveInfo.class, "NEGATIVE_BUTTON_STYLE_", mNegativeButtonStyle)); if (mOptionalIds != null) { builder.append(", optionalIds=").append(Arrays.toString(mOptionalIds)); } if (mDescription != null) { builder.append(", description=").append(mDescription); } if (mFlags != 0) { builder.append(", flags=").append(mFlags); } if (mCustomDescription != null) { builder.append(", customDescription=").append(mCustomDescription); } if (mValidator != null) { builder.append(", validator=").append(mValidator); } if (mSanitizerKeys != null) { builder.append(", sanitizerKeys=").append(mSanitizerKeys.length); } if (mSanitizerValues != null) { builder.append(", sanitizerValues=").append(mSanitizerValues.length); } if (mTriggerId != null) { builder.append(", triggerId=").append(mTriggerId); } return builder.append("]").toString(); } ///////////////////////////////////// // Parcelable "contract" methods. // ///////////////////////////////////// @Override public int describeContents() { return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) { parcel.writeInt(mType); parcel.writeParcelableArray(mRequiredIds, flags); parcel.writeParcelableArray(mOptionalIds, flags); parcel.writeInt(mNegativeButtonStyle); parcel.writeParcelable(mNegativeActionListener, flags); parcel.writeCharSequence(mDescription); parcel.writeParcelable(mCustomDescription, flags); parcel.writeParcelable(mValidator, flags); parcel.writeParcelableArray(mSanitizerKeys, flags); if (mSanitizerKeys != null) { for (int i = 0; i < mSanitizerValues.length; i++) { parcel.writeParcelableArray(mSanitizerValues[i], flags); } } parcel.writeParcelable(mTriggerId, flags); parcel.writeInt(mFlags); } public static final Parcelable.Creator<SaveInfo> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SaveInfo>() { @Override public SaveInfo createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) { // Always go through the builder to ensure the data ingested by // the system obeys the contract of the builder to avoid attacks // using specially crafted parcels. final int type = parcel.readInt(); final AutofillId[] requiredIds = parcel.readParcelableArray(null, AutofillId.class); final Builder builder = requiredIds != null ? new Builder(type, requiredIds) : new Builder(type); final AutofillId[] optionalIds = parcel.readParcelableArray(null, AutofillId.class); if (optionalIds != null) { builder.setOptionalIds(optionalIds); } builder.setNegativeAction(parcel.readInt(), parcel.readParcelable(null)); builder.setDescription(parcel.readCharSequence()); final CustomDescription customDescripton = parcel.readParcelable(null); if (customDescripton != null) { builder.setCustomDescription(customDescripton); } final InternalValidator validator = parcel.readParcelable(null); if (validator != null) { builder.setValidator(validator); } final InternalSanitizer[] sanitizers = parcel.readParcelableArray(null, InternalSanitizer.class); if (sanitizers != null) { final int size = sanitizers.length; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { final AutofillId[] autofillIds = parcel.readParcelableArray(null, AutofillId.class); builder.addSanitizer(sanitizers[i], autofillIds); } } final AutofillId triggerId = parcel.readParcelable(null); if (triggerId != null) { builder.setTriggerId(triggerId); } builder.setFlags(parcel.readInt()); return builder.build(); } @Override public SaveInfo[] newArray(int size) { return new SaveInfo[size]; } }; }