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package org.apache.commons.math3.ode.nonstiff;

import org.apache.commons.math3.Field;
import org.apache.commons.math3.RealFieldElement;
import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.FieldEquationsMapper;
import org.apache.commons.math3.ode.FieldODEStateAndDerivative;

This class implements a step interpolator for the classical fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator.

This interpolator allows to compute dense output inside the last step computed. The interpolation equation is consistent with the integration scheme :

  • Using reference point at step start:
    y(tn + θ h) = y (tn) + θ (h/6) [ (6 - 9 θ + 4 θ2) y'1 + ( 6 θ - 4 θ2) (y'2 + y'3) + ( -3 θ + 4 θ2) y'4 ]
  • Using reference point at step end:
    y(tn + θ h) = y (tn + h) + (1 - θ) (h/6) [ (-4 θ^2 + 5 θ - 1) y'1 +(4 θ^2 - 2 θ - 2) (y'2 + y'3) -(4 θ^2 + θ + 1) y'4 ]

where θ belongs to [0 ; 1] and where y'1 to y'4 are the four evaluations of the derivatives already computed during the step.

Type parameters:
  • <T> – the type of the field elements
See Also:
  • ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldIntegrator
Since:3.6
/** * This class implements a step interpolator for the classical fourth * order Runge-Kutta integrator. * * <p>This interpolator allows to compute dense output inside the last * step computed. The interpolation equation is consistent with the * integration scheme : * <ul> * <li>Using reference point at step start:<br> * y(t<sub>n</sub> + &theta; h) = y (t<sub>n</sub>) * + &theta; (h/6) [ (6 - 9 &theta; + 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) y'<sub>1</sub> * + ( 6 &theta; - 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) (y'<sub>2</sub> + y'<sub>3</sub>) * + ( -3 &theta; + 4 &theta;<sup>2</sup>) y'<sub>4</sub> * ] * </li> * <li>Using reference point at step end:<br> * y(t<sub>n</sub> + &theta; h) = y (t<sub>n</sub> + h) * + (1 - &theta;) (h/6) [ (-4 &theta;^2 + 5 &theta; - 1) y'<sub>1</sub> * +(4 &theta;^2 - 2 &theta; - 2) (y'<sub>2</sub> + y'<sub>3</sub>) * -(4 &theta;^2 + &theta; + 1) y'<sub>4</sub> * ] * </li> * </ul> * </p> * * where &theta; belongs to [0 ; 1] and where y'<sub>1</sub> to y'<sub>4</sub> are the four * evaluations of the derivatives already computed during the * step.</p> * * @see ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldIntegrator * @param <T> the type of the field elements * @since 3.6 */
class ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldStepInterpolator<T extends RealFieldElement<T>> extends RungeKuttaFieldStepInterpolator<T> {
Simple constructor.
Params:
  • field – field to which the time and state vector elements belong
  • forward – integration direction indicator
  • yDotK – slopes at the intermediate points
  • globalPreviousState – start of the global step
  • globalCurrentState – end of the global step
  • softPreviousState – start of the restricted step
  • softCurrentState – end of the restricted step
  • mapper – equations mapper for the all equations
/** Simple constructor. * @param field field to which the time and state vector elements belong * @param forward integration direction indicator * @param yDotK slopes at the intermediate points * @param globalPreviousState start of the global step * @param globalCurrentState end of the global step * @param softPreviousState start of the restricted step * @param softCurrentState end of the restricted step * @param mapper equations mapper for the all equations */
ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldStepInterpolator(final Field<T> field, final boolean forward, final T[][] yDotK, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> globalPreviousState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> globalCurrentState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> softPreviousState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> softCurrentState, final FieldEquationsMapper<T> mapper) { super(field, forward, yDotK, globalPreviousState, globalCurrentState, softPreviousState, softCurrentState, mapper); }
{@inheritDoc}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override protected ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldStepInterpolator<T> create(final Field<T> newField, final boolean newForward, final T[][] newYDotK, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> newGlobalPreviousState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> newGlobalCurrentState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> newSoftPreviousState, final FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> newSoftCurrentState, final FieldEquationsMapper<T> newMapper) { return new ClassicalRungeKuttaFieldStepInterpolator<T>(newField, newForward, newYDotK, newGlobalPreviousState, newGlobalCurrentState, newSoftPreviousState, newSoftCurrentState, newMapper); }
{@inheritDoc}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override protected FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T> computeInterpolatedStateAndDerivatives(final FieldEquationsMapper<T> mapper, final T time, final T theta, final T thetaH, final T oneMinusThetaH) { final T one = time.getField().getOne(); final T oneMinusTheta = one.subtract(theta); final T oneMinus2Theta = one.subtract(theta.multiply(2)); final T coeffDot1 = oneMinusTheta.multiply(oneMinus2Theta); final T coeffDot23 = theta.multiply(oneMinusTheta).multiply(2); final T coeffDot4 = theta.multiply(oneMinus2Theta).negate(); final T[] interpolatedState; final T[] interpolatedDerivatives; if (getGlobalPreviousState() != null && theta.getReal() <= 0.5) { final T fourTheta2 = theta.multiply(theta).multiply(4); final T s = thetaH.divide(6.0); final T coeff1 = s.multiply(fourTheta2.subtract(theta.multiply(9)).add(6)); final T coeff23 = s.multiply(theta.multiply(6).subtract(fourTheta2)); final T coeff4 = s.multiply(fourTheta2.subtract(theta.multiply(3))); interpolatedState = previousStateLinearCombination(coeff1, coeff23, coeff23, coeff4); interpolatedDerivatives = derivativeLinearCombination(coeffDot1, coeffDot23, coeffDot23, coeffDot4); } else { final T fourTheta = theta.multiply(4); final T s = oneMinusThetaH.divide(6); final T coeff1 = s.multiply(theta.multiply(fourTheta.negate().add(5)).subtract(1)); final T coeff23 = s.multiply(theta.multiply(fourTheta.subtract(2)).subtract(2)); final T coeff4 = s.multiply(theta.multiply(fourTheta.negate().subtract(1)).subtract(1)); interpolatedState = currentStateLinearCombination(coeff1, coeff23, coeff23, coeff4); interpolatedDerivatives = derivativeLinearCombination(coeffDot1, coeffDot23, coeffDot23, coeffDot4); } return new FieldODEStateAndDerivative<T>(time, interpolatedState, interpolatedDerivatives); } }