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package javax.mail.internet;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import com.sun.mail.util.PropUtil;
import com.sun.mail.util.ASCIIUtility;
import com.sun.mail.util.MimeUtil;
import com.sun.mail.util.MessageRemovedIOException;
import com.sun.mail.util.FolderClosedIOException;
import com.sun.mail.util.LineOutputStream;
import javax.mail.util.SharedByteArrayInputStream;

This class represents a MIME style email message. It implements the Message abstract class and the MimePart interface.

Clients wanting to create new MIME style messages will instantiate an empty MimeMessage object and then fill it with appropriate attributes and content.

Service providers that implement MIME compliant backend stores may want to subclass MimeMessage and override certain methods to provide specific implementations. The simplest case is probably a provider that generates a MIME style input stream and leaves the parsing of the stream to this class.

MimeMessage uses the InternetHeaders class to parse and store the top level RFC 822 headers of a message.

The mail.mime.address.strict session property controls the parsing of address headers. By default, strict parsing of address headers is done. If this property is set to "false", strict parsing is not done and many illegal addresses that sometimes occur in real messages are allowed. See the InternetAddress class for details.


A note on RFC 822 and MIME headers

RFC 822 header fields must contain only US-ASCII characters. MIME allows non ASCII characters to be present in certain portions of certain headers, by encoding those characters. RFC 2047 specifies the rules for doing this. The MimeUtility class provided in this package can be used to to achieve this. Callers of the setHeader, addHeader, and addHeaderLine methods are responsible for enforcing the MIME requirements for the specified headers. In addition, these header fields must be folded (wrapped) before being sent if they exceed the line length limitation for the transport (1000 bytes for SMTP). Received headers may have been folded. The application is responsible for folding and unfolding headers as appropriate.

Author:John Mani, Bill Shannon, Max Spivak, Kanwar Oberoi
See Also:
/** * This class represents a MIME style email message. It implements * the <code>Message</code> abstract class and the <code>MimePart</code> * interface. <p> * * Clients wanting to create new MIME style messages will instantiate * an empty MimeMessage object and then fill it with appropriate * attributes and content. <p> * * Service providers that implement MIME compliant backend stores may * want to subclass MimeMessage and override certain methods to provide * specific implementations. The simplest case is probably a provider * that generates a MIME style input stream and leaves the parsing of * the stream to this class. <p> * * MimeMessage uses the <code>InternetHeaders</code> class to parse and * store the top level RFC 822 headers of a message. <p> * * The <code>mail.mime.address.strict</code> session property controls * the parsing of address headers. By default, strict parsing of address * headers is done. If this property is set to <code>"false"</code>, * strict parsing is not done and many illegal addresses that sometimes * occur in real messages are allowed. See the <code>InternetAddress</code> * class for details. * * <hr><strong>A note on RFC 822 and MIME headers</strong><p> * * RFC 822 header fields <strong>must</strong> contain only * US-ASCII characters. MIME allows non ASCII characters to be present * in certain portions of certain headers, by encoding those characters. * RFC 2047 specifies the rules for doing this. The MimeUtility * class provided in this package can be used to to achieve this. * Callers of the <code>setHeader</code>, <code>addHeader</code>, and * <code>addHeaderLine</code> methods are responsible for enforcing * the MIME requirements for the specified headers. In addition, these * header fields must be folded (wrapped) before being sent if they * exceed the line length limitation for the transport (1000 bytes for * SMTP). Received headers may have been folded. The application is * responsible for folding and unfolding headers as appropriate. <p> * * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Max Spivak * @author Kanwar Oberoi * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility * @see javax.mail.Part * @see javax.mail.Message * @see javax.mail.internet.MimePart * @see javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress */
public class MimeMessage extends Message implements MimePart {
The DataHandler object representing this Message's content.
/** * The DataHandler object representing this Message's content. */
protected DataHandler dh;
Byte array that holds the bytes of this Message's content.
/** * Byte array that holds the bytes of this Message's content. */
protected byte[] content;
If the data for this message was supplied by an InputStream that implements the SharedInputStream interface, contentStream is another such stream representing the content of this message. In this case, content will be null.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * If the data for this message was supplied by an * InputStream that implements the SharedInputStream interface, * <code>contentStream</code> is another such stream representing * the content of this message. In this case, <code>content</code> * will be null. * * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected InputStream contentStream;
The InternetHeaders object that stores the header of this message.
/** * The InternetHeaders object that stores the header * of this message. */
protected InternetHeaders headers;
The Flags for this message.
/** * The Flags for this message. */
protected Flags flags;
A flag indicating whether the message has been modified. If the message has not been modified, any data in the content array is assumed to be valid and is used directly in the writeTo method. This flag is set to true when an empty message is created or when the saveChanges method is called.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * A flag indicating whether the message has been modified. * If the message has not been modified, any data in the * <code>content</code> array is assumed to be valid and is used * directly in the <code>writeTo</code> method. This flag is * set to true when an empty message is created or when the * <code>saveChanges</code> method is called. * * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected boolean modified = false;
Does the saveChanges method need to be called on this message? This flag is set to false by the public constructor and set to true by the saveChanges method. The writeTo method checks this flag and calls the saveChanges method as necessary. This avoids the common mistake of forgetting to call the saveChanges method on a newly constructed message.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Does the <code>saveChanges</code> method need to be called on * this message? This flag is set to false by the public constructor * and set to true by the <code>saveChanges</code> method. The * <code>writeTo</code> method checks this flag and calls the * <code>saveChanges</code> method as necessary. This avoids the * common mistake of forgetting to call the <code>saveChanges</code> * method on a newly constructed message. * * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected boolean saved = false;
If our content is a Multipart or Message object, we save it the first time it's created by parsing a stream so that changes to the contained objects will not be lost.

If this field is not null, it's return by the getContent method. The getContent method sets this field if it would return a Multipart or MimeMessage object. This field is is cleared by the setDataHandler method.

Since: JavaMail 1.5
/** * If our content is a Multipart or Message object, we save it * the first time it's created by parsing a stream so that changes * to the contained objects will not be lost. <p> * * If this field is not null, it's return by the {@link #getContent} * method. The {@link #getContent} method sets this field if it * would return a Multipart or MimeMessage object. This field is * is cleared by the {@link #setDataHandler} method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */
protected Object cachedContent; // Used to parse dates private static final MailDateFormat mailDateFormat = new MailDateFormat(); // Should addresses in headers be parsed in "strict" mode? private boolean strict = true; // Is UTF-8 allowed in headers? private boolean allowutf8 = false;
Default constructor. An empty message object is created. The headers field is set to an empty InternetHeaders object. The flags field is set to an empty Flags object. The modified flag is set to true.
Params:
  • session – the Sesssion
/** * Default constructor. An empty message object is created. * The <code>headers</code> field is set to an empty InternetHeaders * object. The <code>flags</code> field is set to an empty Flags * object. The <code>modified</code> flag is set to true. * * @param session the Sesssion */
public MimeMessage(Session session) { super(session); modified = true; headers = new InternetHeaders(); flags = new Flags(); // empty flags object initStrict(); }
Constructs a MimeMessage by reading and parsing the data from the specified MIME InputStream. The InputStream will be left positioned at the end of the data for the message. Note that the input stream parse is done within this constructor itself.

The input stream contains an entire MIME formatted message with headers and data.

Params:
  • session – Session object for this message
  • is – the message input stream
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeMessage by reading and parsing the data from the * specified MIME InputStream. The InputStream will be left positioned * at the end of the data for the message. Note that the input stream * parse is done within this constructor itself. <p> * * The input stream contains an entire MIME formatted message with * headers and data. * * @param session Session object for this message * @param is the message input stream * @exception MessagingException for failures */
public MimeMessage(Session session, InputStream is) throws MessagingException { super(session); flags = new Flags(); // empty Flags object initStrict(); parse(is); saved = true; }
Constructs a new MimeMessage with content initialized from the source MimeMessage. The new message is independent of the original.

Note: The current implementation is rather inefficient, copying the data more times than strictly necessary.

Params:
  • source – the message to copy content from
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Constructs a new MimeMessage with content initialized from the * <code>source</code> MimeMessage. The new message is independent * of the original. <p> * * Note: The current implementation is rather inefficient, copying * the data more times than strictly necessary. * * @param source the message to copy content from * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
public MimeMessage(MimeMessage source) throws MessagingException { super(source.session); flags = source.getFlags(); if (flags == null) // make sure flags is always set flags = new Flags(); ByteArrayOutputStream bos; int size = source.getSize(); if (size > 0) bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(size); else bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { strict = source.strict; source.writeTo(bos); bos.close(); SharedByteArrayInputStream bis = new SharedByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()); parse(bis); bis.close(); saved = true; } catch (IOException ex) { // should never happen, but just in case... throw new MessagingException("IOException while copying message", ex); } }
Constructs an empty MimeMessage object with the given Folder and message number.

This method is for providers subclassing MimeMessage.

Params:
  • folder – the Folder this message is from
  • msgnum – the number of this message
/** * Constructs an empty MimeMessage object with the given Folder * and message number. <p> * * This method is for providers subclassing <code>MimeMessage</code>. * * @param folder the Folder this message is from * @param msgnum the number of this message */
protected MimeMessage(Folder folder, int msgnum) { super(folder, msgnum); flags = new Flags(); // empty Flags object saved = true; initStrict(); }
Constructs a MimeMessage by reading and parsing the data from the specified MIME InputStream. The InputStream will be left positioned at the end of the data for the message. Note that the input stream parse is done within this constructor itself.

This method is for providers subclassing MimeMessage.

Params:
  • folder – The containing folder.
  • is – the message input stream
  • msgnum – Message number of this message within its folder
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeMessage by reading and parsing the data from the * specified MIME InputStream. The InputStream will be left positioned * at the end of the data for the message. Note that the input stream * parse is done within this constructor itself. <p> * * This method is for providers subclassing <code>MimeMessage</code>. * * @param folder The containing folder. * @param is the message input stream * @param msgnum Message number of this message within its folder * @exception MessagingException for failures */
protected MimeMessage(Folder folder, InputStream is, int msgnum) throws MessagingException { this(folder, msgnum); initStrict(); parse(is); }
Constructs a MimeMessage from the given InternetHeaders object and content. This method is for providers subclassing MimeMessage.
Params:
  • folder – The containing folder.
  • headers – The headers
  • content – The message content
  • msgnum – Message number of this message within its folder
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeMessage from the given InternetHeaders object * and content. * * This method is for providers subclassing <code>MimeMessage</code>. * * @param folder The containing folder. * @param headers The headers * @param content The message content * @param msgnum Message number of this message within its folder * @exception MessagingException for failures */
protected MimeMessage(Folder folder, InternetHeaders headers, byte[] content, int msgnum) throws MessagingException { this(folder, msgnum); this.headers = headers; this.content = content; initStrict(); }
Set the strict flag based on property.
/** * Set the strict flag based on property. */
private void initStrict() { if (session != null) { Properties props = session.getProperties(); strict = PropUtil.getBooleanProperty(props, "mail.mime.address.strict", true); allowutf8 = PropUtil.getBooleanProperty(props, "mail.mime.allowutf8", false); } }
Parse the InputStream setting the headers and content fields appropriately. Also resets the modified flag.

This method is intended for use by subclasses that need to control when the InputStream is parsed.

Params:
  • is – The message input stream
Throws:
/** * Parse the InputStream setting the <code>headers</code> and * <code>content</code> fields appropriately. Also resets the * <code>modified</code> flag. <p> * * This method is intended for use by subclasses that need to * control when the InputStream is parsed. * * @param is The message input stream * @exception MessagingException for failures */
protected void parse(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { if (!(is instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) && !(is instanceof BufferedInputStream) && !(is instanceof SharedInputStream)) is = new BufferedInputStream(is); headers = createInternetHeaders(is); if (is instanceof SharedInputStream) { SharedInputStream sis = (SharedInputStream)is; contentStream = sis.newStream(sis.getPosition(), -1); } else { try { content = ASCIIUtility.getBytes(is); } catch (IOException ioex) { throw new MessagingException("IOException", ioex); } } modified = false; }
Returns the value of the RFC 822 "From" header fields. If this header field is absent, the "Sender" header field is used. If the "Sender" header field is also absent, null is returned.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: Address object
/** * Returns the value of the RFC 822 "From" header fields. If this * header field is absent, the "Sender" header field is used. * If the "Sender" header field is also absent, <code>null</code> * is returned.<p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return Address object * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #headers */
@Override public Address[] getFrom() throws MessagingException { Address[] a = getAddressHeader("From"); if (a == null) a = getAddressHeader("Sender"); return a; }
Set the RFC 822 "From" header field. Any existing values are replaced with the given address. If address is null, this header is removed.
Params:
  • address – the sender of this message
Throws:
/** * Set the RFC 822 "From" header field. Any existing values are * replaced with the given address. If address is <code>null</code>, * this header is removed. * * @param address the sender of this message * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setFrom(Address address) throws MessagingException { if (address == null) removeHeader("From"); else setHeader("From", MimeUtility.fold(6, address.toString())); }
Set the RFC 822 "From" header field. Any existing values are replaced with the given addresses. If address is null, this header is removed.
Params:
  • address – the sender(s) of this message
Throws:
Since: JvaMail 1.5
/** * Set the RFC 822 "From" header field. Any existing values are * replaced with the given addresses. If address is <code>null</code>, * this header is removed. * * @param address the sender(s) of this message * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @since JvaMail 1.5 */
public void setFrom(String address) throws MessagingException { if (address == null) removeHeader("From"); else setAddressHeader("From", InternetAddress.parse(address)); }
Set the RFC 822 "From" header field using the value of the InternetAddress.getLocalAddress method.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the RFC 822 "From" header field using the value of the * <code>InternetAddress.getLocalAddress</code> method. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setFrom() throws MessagingException { InternetAddress me = null; try { me = InternetAddress._getLocalAddress(session); } catch (Exception ex) { // if anything goes wrong (SecurityException, UnknownHostException), // chain the exception throw new MessagingException("No From address", ex); } if (me != null) setFrom(me); else throw new MessagingException("No From address"); }
Add the specified addresses to the existing "From" field. If the "From" field does not already exist, it is created.
Params:
  • addresses – the senders of this message
Throws:
/** * Add the specified addresses to the existing "From" field. If * the "From" field does not already exist, it is created. * * @param addresses the senders of this message * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void addFrom(Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { addAddressHeader("From", addresses); }
Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Sender" header field. If the "Sender" header field is absent, null is returned.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: Address object
Since: JavaMail 1.3
/** * Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Sender" header field. * If the "Sender" header field is absent, <code>null</code> * is returned.<p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return Address object * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #headers * @since JavaMail 1.3 */
public Address getSender() throws MessagingException { Address[] a = getAddressHeader("Sender"); if (a == null || a.length == 0) return null; return a[0]; // there can be only one }
Set the RFC 822 "Sender" header field. Any existing values are replaced with the given address. If address is null, this header is removed.
Params:
  • address – the sender of this message
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.3
/** * Set the RFC 822 "Sender" header field. Any existing values are * replaced with the given address. If address is <code>null</code>, * this header is removed. * * @param address the sender of this message * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @since JavaMail 1.3 */
public void setSender(Address address) throws MessagingException { if (address == null) removeHeader("Sender"); else setHeader("Sender", MimeUtility.fold(8, address.toString())); }
This inner class extends the javax.mail.Message.RecipientType class to add additional RecipientTypes. The one additional RecipientType currently defined here is NEWSGROUPS.
See Also:
  • RecipientType
/** * This inner class extends the javax.mail.Message.RecipientType * class to add additional RecipientTypes. The one additional * RecipientType currently defined here is NEWSGROUPS. * * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType */
public static class RecipientType extends Message.RecipientType { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5468290701714395543L;
The "Newsgroup" (Usenet news) recipients.
/** * The "Newsgroup" (Usenet news) recipients. */
public static final RecipientType NEWSGROUPS = new RecipientType("Newsgroups"); protected RecipientType(String type) { super(type); } @Override protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { if (type.equals("Newsgroups")) return NEWSGROUPS; else return super.readResolve(); } }
Returns the recepients specified by the type. The mapping between the type and the corresponding RFC 822 header is as follows:
	Message.RecipientType.TO		"To"
	Message.RecipientType.CC		"Cc"
	Message.RecipientType.BCC		"Bcc"
	MimeMessage.RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS	"Newsgroups"

Returns null if the header specified by the type is not found or if its value is empty.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Params:
  • type – Type of recepient
Throws:
See Also:
Returns: array of Address objects
/** * Returns the recepients specified by the type. The mapping * between the type and the corresponding RFC 822 header is * as follows: * <pre> * Message.RecipientType.TO "To" * Message.RecipientType.CC "Cc" * Message.RecipientType.BCC "Bcc" * MimeMessage.RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS "Newsgroups" * </pre><br> * * Returns null if the header specified by the type is not found * or if its value is empty. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @param type Type of recepient * @return array of Address objects * @exception MessagingException if header could not * be retrieved * @exception AddressException if the header is misformatted * @see #headers * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#TO * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#CC * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#BCC * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType#NEWSGROUPS */
@Override public Address[] getRecipients(Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException { if (type == RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) { String s = getHeader("Newsgroups", ","); return (s == null) ? null : NewsAddress.parse(s); } else return getAddressHeader(getHeaderName(type)); }
Get all the recipient addresses for the message. Extracts the TO, CC, BCC, and NEWSGROUPS recipients.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns: array of Address objects
/** * Get all the recipient addresses for the message. * Extracts the TO, CC, BCC, and NEWSGROUPS recipients. * * @return array of Address objects * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#TO * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#CC * @see javax.mail.Message.RecipientType#BCC * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType#NEWSGROUPS */
@Override public Address[] getAllRecipients() throws MessagingException { Address[] all = super.getAllRecipients(); Address[] ng = getRecipients(RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS); if (ng == null) return all; // the common case if (all == null) return ng; // a rare case Address[] addresses = new Address[all.length + ng.length]; System.arraycopy(all, 0, addresses, 0, all.length); System.arraycopy(ng, 0, addresses, all.length, ng.length); return addresses; }
Set the specified recipient type to the given addresses. If the address parameter is null, the corresponding recipient field is removed.
Params:
  • type – Recipient type
  • addresses – Addresses
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Set the specified recipient type to the given addresses. * If the address parameter is <code>null</code>, the corresponding * recipient field is removed. * * @param type Recipient type * @param addresses Addresses * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @see #getRecipients */
@Override public void setRecipients(Message.RecipientType type, Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { if (type == RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) { if (addresses == null || addresses.length == 0) removeHeader("Newsgroups"); else setHeader("Newsgroups", NewsAddress.toString(addresses)); } else setAddressHeader(getHeaderName(type), addresses); }
Set the specified recipient type to the given addresses. If the address parameter is null, the corresponding recipient field is removed.
Params:
  • type – Recipient type
  • addresses – Addresses
Throws:
See Also:
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Set the specified recipient type to the given addresses. * If the address parameter is <code>null</code>, the corresponding * recipient field is removed. * * @param type Recipient type * @param addresses Addresses * @exception AddressException if the attempt to parse the * addresses String fails * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @see #getRecipients * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
public void setRecipients(Message.RecipientType type, String addresses) throws MessagingException { if (type == RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) { if (addresses == null || addresses.length() == 0) removeHeader("Newsgroups"); else setHeader("Newsgroups", addresses); } else setAddressHeader(getHeaderName(type), addresses == null ? null : InternetAddress.parse(addresses)); }
Add the given addresses to the specified recipient type.
Params:
  • type – Recipient type
  • addresses – Addresses
Throws:
/** * Add the given addresses to the specified recipient type. * * @param type Recipient type * @param addresses Addresses * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void addRecipients(Message.RecipientType type, Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { if (type == RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) { String s = NewsAddress.toString(addresses); if (s != null) addHeader("Newsgroups", s); } else addAddressHeader(getHeaderName(type), addresses); }
Add the given addresses to the specified recipient type.
Params:
  • type – Recipient type
  • addresses – Addresses
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Add the given addresses to the specified recipient type. * * @param type Recipient type * @param addresses Addresses * @exception AddressException if the attempt to parse the * addresses String fails * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
public void addRecipients(Message.RecipientType type, String addresses) throws MessagingException { if (type == RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) { if (addresses != null && addresses.length() != 0) addHeader("Newsgroups", addresses); } else addAddressHeader(getHeaderName(type), InternetAddress.parse(addresses)); }
Return the value of the RFC 822 "Reply-To" header field. If this header is unavailable or its value is absent, then the getFrom method is called and its value is returned. This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
See Also:
/** * Return the value of the RFC 822 "Reply-To" header field. If * this header is unavailable or its value is absent, then * the <code>getFrom</code> method is called and its value is returned. * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #headers */
@Override public Address[] getReplyTo() throws MessagingException { Address[] a = getAddressHeader("Reply-To"); if (a == null || a.length == 0) a = getFrom(); return a; }
Set the RFC 822 "Reply-To" header field. If the address parameter is null, this header is removed.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification of existing values
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the RFC 822 "Reply-To" header field. If the address * parameter is <code>null</code>, this header is removed. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setReplyTo(Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { setAddressHeader("Reply-To", addresses); } // Convenience method to get addresses private Address[] getAddressHeader(String name) throws MessagingException { String s = getHeader(name, ","); return (s == null) ? null : InternetAddress.parseHeader(s, strict); } // Convenience method to set addresses private void setAddressHeader(String name, Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { String s; if (allowutf8) s = InternetAddress.toUnicodeString(addresses, name.length() + 2); else s = InternetAddress.toString(addresses, name.length() + 2); if (s == null) removeHeader(name); else setHeader(name, s); } private void addAddressHeader(String name, Address[] addresses) throws MessagingException { if (addresses == null || addresses.length == 0) return; Address[] a = getAddressHeader(name); Address[] anew; if (a == null || a.length == 0) anew = addresses; else { anew = new Address[a.length + addresses.length]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, anew, 0, a.length); System.arraycopy(addresses, 0, anew, a.length, addresses.length); } String s; if (allowutf8) s = InternetAddress.toUnicodeString(anew, name.length() + 2); else s = InternetAddress.toString(anew, name.length() + 2); if (s == null) return; setHeader(name, s); }
Returns the value of the "Subject" header field. Returns null if the subject field is unavailable or its value is absent.

If the subject is encoded as per RFC 2047, it is decoded and converted into Unicode. If the decoding or conversion fails, the raw data is returned as is.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: Subject
/** * Returns the value of the "Subject" header field. Returns null * if the subject field is unavailable or its value is absent. <p> * * If the subject is encoded as per RFC 2047, it is decoded and * converted into Unicode. If the decoding or conversion fails, the * raw data is returned as is. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return Subject * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #headers */
@Override public String getSubject() throws MessagingException { String rawvalue = getHeader("Subject", null); if (rawvalue == null) return null; try { return MimeUtility.decodeText(MimeUtility.unfold(rawvalue)); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { return rawvalue; } }
Set the "Subject" header field. If the subject contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the platform's default charset. If the subject contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as-is. If the subject is null, the existing "Subject" field is removed.

The application must ensure that the subject does not contain any line breaks.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • subject – The subject
Throws:
/** * Set the "Subject" header field. If the subject contains * non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the * platform's default charset. If the subject contains only * US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used * as-is. If the subject is null, the existing "Subject" field * is removed. <p> * * The application must ensure that the subject does not contain * any line breaks. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param subject The subject * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setSubject(String subject) throws MessagingException { setSubject(subject, null); }
Set the "Subject" header field. If the subject contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the specified charset. If the subject contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as-is. If the subject is null, the existing "Subject" header field is removed.

The application must ensure that the subject does not contain any line breaks.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • subject – The subject
  • charset – The charset
Throws:
/** * Set the "Subject" header field. If the subject contains non * US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the specified * charset. If the subject contains only US-ASCII characters, no * encoding is done and it is used as-is. If the subject is null, * the existing "Subject" header field is removed. <p> * * The application must ensure that the subject does not contain * any line breaks. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param subject The subject * @param charset The charset * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
public void setSubject(String subject, String charset) throws MessagingException { if (subject == null) { removeHeader("Subject"); } else { try { setHeader("Subject", MimeUtility.fold(9, MimeUtility.encodeText(subject, charset, null))); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uex) { throw new MessagingException("Encoding error", uex); } } }
Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Date" field. This is the date on which this message was sent. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: The sent Date
/** * Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Date" field. This is the date * on which this message was sent. Returns null if this field is * unavailable or its value is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return The sent Date * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Date getSentDate() throws MessagingException { String s = getHeader("Date", null); if (s != null) { try { synchronized (mailDateFormat) { return mailDateFormat.parse(s); } } catch (ParseException pex) { return null; } } return null; }
Set the RFC 822 "Date" header field. This is the date on which the creator of the message indicates that the message is complete and ready for delivery. If the date parameter is null, the existing "Date" field is removed.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the RFC 822 "Date" header field. This is the date on which the * creator of the message indicates that the message is complete * and ready for delivery. If the date parameter is * <code>null</code>, the existing "Date" field is removed. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setSentDate(Date d) throws MessagingException { if (d == null) removeHeader("Date"); else { synchronized (mailDateFormat) { setHeader("Date", mailDateFormat.format(d)); } } }
Returns the Date on this message was received. Returns null if this date cannot be obtained.

Note that RFC 822 does not define a field for the received date. Hence only implementations that can provide this date need return a valid value.

This implementation returns null.

Throws:
Returns: the date this message was received
/** * Returns the Date on this message was received. Returns * <code>null</code> if this date cannot be obtained. <p> * * Note that RFC 822 does not define a field for the received * date. Hence only implementations that can provide this date * need return a valid value. <p> * * This implementation returns <code>null</code>. * * @return the date this message was received * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Date getReceivedDate() throws MessagingException { return null; }
Return the size of the content of this message in bytes. Return -1 if the size cannot be determined.

Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the content size and may or may not account for any transfer encoding of the content.

This implementation returns the size of the content array (if not null), or, if contentStream is not null, and the available method returns a positive number, it returns that number as the size. Otherwise, it returns -1.

Throws:
Returns: size of content in bytes
/** * Return the size of the content of this message in bytes. * Return -1 if the size cannot be determined. <p> * * Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the * content size and may or may not account for any transfer * encoding of the content. <p> * * This implementation returns the size of the <code>content</code> * array (if not null), or, if <code>contentStream</code> is not * null, and the <code>available</code> method returns a positive * number, it returns that number as the size. Otherwise, it returns * -1. * * @return size of content in bytes * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public int getSize() throws MessagingException { if (content != null) return content.length; if (contentStream != null) { try { int size = contentStream.available(); // only believe the size if it's greater than zero, since zero // is the default returned by the InputStream class itself if (size > 0) return size; } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore it } } return -1; }
Return the number of lines for the content of this message. Return -1 if this number cannot be determined.

Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the content length and may or may not account for any transfer encoding of the content.

This implementation returns -1.

Throws:
Returns: number of lines in the content.
/** * Return the number of lines for the content of this message. * Return -1 if this number cannot be determined. <p> * * Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the * content length and may or may not account for any transfer * encoding of the content. <p> * * This implementation returns -1. * * @return number of lines in the content. * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public int getLineCount() throws MessagingException { return -1; }
Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Content-Type" header field. This represents the content-type of the content of this message. This value must not be null. If this field is unavailable, "text/plain" should be returned.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: The ContentType of this part
/** * Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Content-Type" header field. * This represents the content-type of the content of this * message. This value must not be null. If this field is * unavailable, "text/plain" should be returned. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return The ContentType of this part * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.activation.DataHandler */
@Override public String getContentType() throws MessagingException { String s = getHeader("Content-Type", null); s = MimeUtil.cleanContentType(this, s); if (s == null) return "text/plain"; return s; }
Is this Part of the specified MIME type? This method compares only the primaryType and subType. The parameters of the content types are ignored.

For example, this method will return true when comparing a Part of content type "text/plain" with "text/plain; charset=foobar".

If the subType of mimeType is the special character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the comparison.

Params:
  • mimeType – the MIME type to check
Throws:
Returns: true if it matches the MIME type
/** * Is this Part of the specified MIME type? This method * compares <strong>only the <code>primaryType</code> and * <code>subType</code></strong>. * The parameters of the content types are ignored. <p> * * For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when * comparing a Part of content type <strong>"text/plain"</strong> * with <strong>"text/plain; charset=foobar"</strong>. <p> * * If the <code>subType</code> of <code>mimeType</code> is the * special character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the * comparison. * * @param mimeType the MIME type to check * @return true if it matches the MIME type * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public boolean isMimeType(String mimeType) throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.isMimeType(this, mimeType); }
Returns the disposition from the "Content-Disposition" header field. This represents the disposition of this part. The disposition describes how the part should be presented to the user.

If the Content-Disposition field is unavailable, null is returned.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: disposition of this part, or null if unknown
/** * Returns the disposition from the "Content-Disposition" header field. * This represents the disposition of this part. The disposition * describes how the part should be presented to the user. <p> * * If the Content-Disposition field is unavailable, * <code>null</code> is returned. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return disposition of this part, or null if unknown * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getDisposition() throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.getDisposition(this); }
Set the disposition in the "Content-Disposition" header field of this body part. If the disposition is null, any existing "Content-Disposition" header field is removed.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the disposition in the "Content-Disposition" header field * of this body part. If the disposition is null, any existing * "Content-Disposition" header field is removed. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setDisposition(String disposition) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setDisposition(this, disposition); }
Returns the content transfer encoding from the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header field. Returns null if the header is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: content-transfer-encoding
/** * Returns the content transfer encoding from the * "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header * field. Returns <code>null</code> if the header is unavailable * or its value is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return content-transfer-encoding * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getEncoding() throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.getEncoding(this); }
Returns the value of the "Content-ID" header field. Returns null if the field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: content-ID
/** * Returns the value of the "Content-ID" header field. Returns * <code>null</code> if the field is unavailable or its value is * absent. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return content-ID * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getContentID() throws MessagingException { return getHeader("Content-Id", null); }
Set the "Content-ID" header field of this Message. If the cid parameter is null, any existing "Content-ID" is removed.
Params:
  • cid – the content ID
Throws:
/** * Set the "Content-ID" header field of this Message. * If the <code>cid</code> parameter is null, any existing * "Content-ID" is removed. * * @param cid the content ID * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
public void setContentID(String cid) throws MessagingException { if (cid == null) removeHeader("Content-ID"); else setHeader("Content-ID", cid); }
Return the value of the "Content-MD5" header field. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: content-MD5
/** * Return the value of the "Content-MD5" header field. Returns * <code>null</code> if this field is unavailable or its value * is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return content-MD5 * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getContentMD5() throws MessagingException { return getHeader("Content-MD5", null); }
Set the "Content-MD5" header field of this Message.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the "Content-MD5" header field of this Message. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setContentMD5(String md5) throws MessagingException { setHeader("Content-MD5", md5); }
Returns the "Content-Description" header field of this Message. This typically associates some descriptive information with this part. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

If the Content-Description field is encoded as per RFC 2047, it is decoded and converted into Unicode. If the decoding or conversion fails, the raw data is returned as-is

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: content-description
/** * Returns the "Content-Description" header field of this Message. * This typically associates some descriptive information with * this part. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its * value is absent. <p> * * If the Content-Description field is encoded as per RFC 2047, * it is decoded and converted into Unicode. If the decoding or * conversion fails, the raw data is returned as-is <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return content-description * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getDescription() throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.getDescription(this); }
Set the "Content-Description" header field for this Message. If the description parameter is null, then any existing "Content-Description" fields are removed.

If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the platform's default charset. If the description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as-is.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • description – content-description
Throws:
/** * Set the "Content-Description" header field for this Message. * If the description parameter is <code>null</code>, then any * existing "Content-Description" fields are removed. <p> * * If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will * be encoded using the platform's default charset. If the * description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding * is done and it is used as-is. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param description content-description * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException An * UnsupportedEncodingException may be included * in the exception chain if the charset * conversion fails. */
@Override public void setDescription(String description) throws MessagingException { setDescription(description, null); }
Set the "Content-Description" header field for this Message. If the description parameter is null, then any existing "Content-Description" fields are removed.

If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the specified charset. If the description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as-is.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • description – Description
  • charset – Charset for encoding
Throws:
/** * Set the "Content-Description" header field for this Message. * If the description parameter is <code>null</code>, then any * existing "Content-Description" fields are removed. <p> * * If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will * be encoded using the specified charset. If the description * contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and * it is used as-is. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param description Description * @param charset Charset for encoding * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException An * UnsupportedEncodingException may be included * in the exception chain if the charset * conversion fails. */
public void setDescription(String description, String charset) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setDescription(this, description, charset); }
Get the languages specified in the "Content-Language" header field of this message. The Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses the getHeader method to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
Returns: value of content-language header.
/** * Get the languages specified in the "Content-Language" header * field of this message. The Content-Language header is defined by * RFC 1766. Returns <code>null</code> if this field is unavailable * or its value is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses the <code>getHeader</code> method * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return value of content-language header. * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String[] getContentLanguage() throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.getContentLanguage(this); }
Set the "Content-Language" header of this MimePart. The Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766.
Params:
  • languages – array of language tags
Throws:
/** * Set the "Content-Language" header of this MimePart. The * Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766. * * @param languages array of language tags * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setContentLanguage(String[] languages) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setContentLanguage(this, languages); }
Returns the value of the "Message-ID" header field. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

The default implementation provided here uses the getHeader method to return the value of the "Message-ID" field.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: Message-ID
Since: JavaMail 1.1
/** * Returns the value of the "Message-ID" header field. Returns * null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent. <p> * * The default implementation provided here uses the * <code>getHeader</code> method to return the value of the * "Message-ID" field. * * @return Message-ID * @exception MessagingException if the retrieval of this field * causes any exception. * @see javax.mail.search.MessageIDTerm * @since JavaMail 1.1 */
public String getMessageID() throws MessagingException { return getHeader("Message-ID", null); }
Get the filename associated with this Message.

Returns the value of the "filename" parameter from the "Content-Disposition" header field of this message. If it's not available, returns the value of the "name" parameter from the "Content-Type" header field of this BodyPart. Returns null if both are absent.

If the mail.mime.encodefilename System property is set to true, the MimeUtility.decodeText method will be used to decode the filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII characters in filenames. The default value of this property is false.

Throws:
Returns: filename
/** * Get the filename associated with this Message. <p> * * Returns the value of the "filename" parameter from the * "Content-Disposition" header field of this message. If it's * not available, returns the value of the "name" parameter from * the "Content-Type" header field of this BodyPart. * Returns <code>null</code> if both are absent. <p> * * If the <code>mail.mime.encodefilename</code> System property * is set to true, the {@link MimeUtility#decodeText * MimeUtility.decodeText} method will be used to decode the * filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME * spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII * characters in filenames. The default value of this property * is false. * * @return filename * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getFileName() throws MessagingException { return MimeBodyPart.getFileName(this); }
Set the filename associated with this part, if possible.

Sets the "filename" parameter of the "Content-Disposition" header field of this message.

If the mail.mime.encodefilename System property is set to true, the MimeUtility.encodeText method will be used to encode the filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII characters in filenames. The default value of this property is false.

Throws:
/** * Set the filename associated with this part, if possible. <p> * * Sets the "filename" parameter of the "Content-Disposition" * header field of this message. <p> * * If the <code>mail.mime.encodefilename</code> System property * is set to true, the {@link MimeUtility#encodeText * MimeUtility.encodeText} method will be used to encode the * filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME * spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII * characters in filenames. The default value of this property * is false. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setFileName(String filename) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setFileName(this, filename); } private String getHeaderName(Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException { String headerName; if (type == Message.RecipientType.TO) headerName = "To"; else if (type == Message.RecipientType.CC) headerName = "Cc"; else if (type == Message.RecipientType.BCC) headerName = "Bcc"; else if (type == MimeMessage.RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS) headerName = "Newsgroups"; else throw new MessagingException("Invalid Recipient Type"); return headerName; }
Return a decoded input stream for this Message's "content".

This implementation obtains the input stream from the DataHandler, that is, it invokes getDataHandler().getInputStream().

Throws:
  • IOException – this is typically thrown by the DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for javax.activation.DataHandler for more details.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream
/** * Return a decoded input stream for this Message's "content". <p> * * This implementation obtains the input stream from the DataHandler, * that is, it invokes <code>getDataHandler().getInputStream()</code>. * * @return an InputStream * @exception IOException this is typically thrown by the * DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for * javax.activation.DataHandler for more details. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * * @see #getContentStream * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#getInputStream */
@Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException, MessagingException { return getDataHandler().getInputStream(); }
Produce the raw bytes of the content. This method is used during parsing, to create a DataHandler object for the content. Subclasses that can provide a separate input stream for just the message content might want to override this method.

This implementation returns a SharedInputStream, if contentStream is not null. Otherwise, it returns a ByteArrayInputStream constructed out of the content byte array.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream containing the raw bytes
/** * Produce the raw bytes of the content. This method is used during * parsing, to create a DataHandler object for the content. Subclasses * that can provide a separate input stream for just the message * content might want to override this method. <p> * * This implementation returns a SharedInputStream, if * <code>contentStream</code> is not null. Otherwise, it * returns a ByteArrayInputStream constructed * out of the <code>content</code> byte array. * * @return an InputStream containing the raw bytes * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #content */
protected InputStream getContentStream() throws MessagingException { if (contentStream != null) return ((SharedInputStream)contentStream).newStream(0, -1); if (content != null) return new SharedByteArrayInputStream(content); throw new MessagingException("No MimeMessage content"); }
Return an InputStream to the raw data with any Content-Transfer-Encoding intact. This method is useful if the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header is incorrect or corrupt, which would prevent the getInputStream method or getContent method from returning the correct data. In such a case the application may use this method and attempt to decode the raw data itself.

This implementation simply calls the getContentStream method.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream containing the raw bytes
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Return an InputStream to the raw data with any Content-Transfer-Encoding * intact. This method is useful if the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" * header is incorrect or corrupt, which would prevent the * <code>getInputStream</code> method or <code>getContent</code> method * from returning the correct data. In such a case the application may * use this method and attempt to decode the raw data itself. <p> * * This implementation simply calls the <code>getContentStream</code> * method. * * @return an InputStream containing the raw bytes * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #getInputStream * @see #getContentStream * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
public InputStream getRawInputStream() throws MessagingException { return getContentStream(); }
Return a DataHandler for this Message's content.

The implementation provided here works approximately as follows. Note the use of the getContentStream method to generate the byte stream for the content. Also note that any transfer-decoding is done automatically within this method.

 getDataHandler() {
     if (dh == null) {
         dh = new DataHandler(new MimePartDataSource(this));
     }
     return dh;
 }
 class MimePartDataSource implements DataSource {
     public getInputStream() {
         return MimeUtility.decode(
	     getContentStream(), getEncoding());
     }
	.... <other DataSource methods>
 }

Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Return a DataHandler for this Message's content. <p> * * The implementation provided here works approximately as follows. * Note the use of the <code>getContentStream</code> method to * generate the byte stream for the content. Also note that * any transfer-decoding is done automatically within this method. * * <blockquote><pre> * getDataHandler() { * if (dh == null) { * dh = new DataHandler(new MimePartDataSource(this)); * } * return dh; * } * * class MimePartDataSource implements DataSource { * public getInputStream() { * return MimeUtility.decode( * getContentStream(), getEncoding()); * } * * .... &lt;other DataSource methods&gt; * } * </pre></blockquote><p> * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public synchronized DataHandler getDataHandler() throws MessagingException { if (dh == null) dh = new MimeBodyPart.MimePartDataHandler(this); return dh; }
Return the content as a Java object. The type of this object is dependent on the content itself. For example, the native format of a "text/plain" content is usually a String object. The native format for a "multipart" message is always a Multipart subclass. For content types that are unknown to the DataHandler system, an input stream is returned as the content.

This implementation obtains the content from the DataHandler, that is, it invokes getDataHandler().getContent(). If the content is a Multipart or Message object and was created by parsing a stream, the object is cached and returned in subsequent calls so that modifications to the content will not be lost.

Throws:
  • IOException – this is typically thrown by the DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for javax.activation.DataHandler for more details.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
Returns: Object
/** * Return the content as a Java object. The type of this * object is dependent on the content itself. For * example, the native format of a "text/plain" content * is usually a String object. The native format for a "multipart" * message is always a Multipart subclass. For content types that are * unknown to the DataHandler system, an input stream is returned * as the content. <p> * * This implementation obtains the content from the DataHandler, * that is, it invokes <code>getDataHandler().getContent()</code>. * If the content is a Multipart or Message object and was created by * parsing a stream, the object is cached and returned in subsequent * calls so that modifications to the content will not be lost. * * @return Object * @see javax.mail.Part * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#getContent * @exception IOException this is typically thrown by the * DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for * javax.activation.DataHandler for more details. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public Object getContent() throws IOException, MessagingException { if (cachedContent != null) return cachedContent; Object c; try { c = getDataHandler().getContent(); } catch (FolderClosedIOException fex) { throw new FolderClosedException(fex.getFolder(), fex.getMessage()); } catch (MessageRemovedIOException mex) { throw new MessageRemovedException(mex.getMessage()); } if (MimeBodyPart.cacheMultipart && (c instanceof Multipart || c instanceof Message) && (content != null || contentStream != null)) { cachedContent = c; /* * We may abandon the input stream so make sure * the MimeMultipart has consumed the stream. */ if (c instanceof MimeMultipart) ((MimeMultipart)c).parse(); } return c; }
This method provides the mechanism to set this part's content. The given DataHandler object should wrap the actual content.
Params:
  • dh – The DataHandler for the content.
Throws:
/** * This method provides the mechanism to set this part's content. * The given DataHandler object should wrap the actual content. * * @param dh The DataHandler for the content. * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public synchronized void setDataHandler(DataHandler dh) throws MessagingException { this.dh = dh; cachedContent = null; MimeBodyPart.invalidateContentHeaders(this); }
A convenience method for setting this Message's content.

The content is wrapped in a DataHandler object. Note that a DataContentHandler class for the specified type should be available to the JavaMail implementation for this to work right. i.e., to do setContent(foobar, "application/x-foobar"), a DataContentHandler for "application/x-foobar" should be installed. Refer to the Java Activation Framework for more information.

Params:
  • o – the content object
  • type – Mime type of the object
Throws:
/** * A convenience method for setting this Message's content. <p> * * The content is wrapped in a DataHandler object. Note that a * DataContentHandler class for the specified type should be * available to the JavaMail implementation for this to work right. * i.e., to do <code>setContent(foobar, "application/x-foobar")</code>, * a DataContentHandler for "application/x-foobar" should be installed. * Refer to the Java Activation Framework for more information. * * @param o the content object * @param type Mime type of the object * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification of * existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setContent(Object o, String type) throws MessagingException { if (o instanceof Multipart) setContent((Multipart)o); else setDataHandler(new DataHandler(o, type)); }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain". If the string contains non US-ASCII characters. it will be encoded using the platform's default charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.

Note that there may be a performance penalty if text is large, since this method may have to scan all the characters to determine what charset to use.

If the charset is already known, use the setText method that takes the charset parameter.

Params:
  • text – the text content to set
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this * part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain". If the * string contains non US-ASCII characters. it will be encoded * using the platform's default charset. The charset is also * used to set the "charset" parameter.<p> * * Note that there may be a performance penalty if * <code>text</code> is large, since this method may have * to scan all the characters to determine what charset to * use. <p> * * If the charset is already known, use the * <code>setText</code> method that takes the charset parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs * @see #setText(String text, String charset) */
@Override public void setText(String text) throws MessagingException { setText(text, null); }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain" and the specified charset. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.
Params:
  • text – the text content to set
  • charset – the charset to use for the text
Throws:
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's * content, with a MIME type of "text/plain" and the specified * charset. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded * using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set * the "charset" parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @param charset the charset to use for the text * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs */
@Override public void setText(String text, String charset) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setText(this, text, charset, "plain"); }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a primary MIME type of "text" and the specified MIME subtype. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.
Params:
  • text – the text content to set
  • charset – the charset to use for the text
  • subtype – the MIME subtype to use (e.g., "html")
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's * content, with a primary MIME type of "text" and the specified * MIME subtype. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded * using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set * the "charset" parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @param charset the charset to use for the text * @param subtype the MIME subtype to use (e.g., "html") * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
@Override public void setText(String text, String charset, String subtype) throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.setText(this, text, charset, subtype); }
This method sets the Message's content to a Multipart object.
Params:
  • mp – The multipart object that is the Message's content
Throws:
/** * This method sets the Message's content to a Multipart object. * * @param mp The multipart object that is the Message's content * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification of * existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setContent(Multipart mp) throws MessagingException { setDataHandler(new DataHandler(mp, mp.getContentType())); mp.setParent(this); }
Get a new Message suitable for a reply to this message. The new Message will have its attributes and headers set up appropriately. Note that this new message object will be empty, i.e., it will not have a "content". These will have to be suitably filled in by the client.

If replyToAll is set, the new Message will be addressed to all recipients of this message. Otherwise, the reply will be addressed to only the sender of this message (using the value of the getReplyTo method).

The "Subject" field is filled in with the original subject prefixed with "Re:" (unless it already starts with "Re:"). The "In-Reply-To" header is set in the new message if this message has a "Message-Id" header. The ANSWERED flag is set in this message. The current implementation also sets the "References" header in the new message to include the contents of the "References" header (or, if missing, the "In-Reply-To" header) in this message, plus the contents of the "Message-Id" header of this message, as described in RFC 2822.

Params:
  • replyToAll – reply should be sent to all recipients of this message
Throws:
Returns: the reply Message
/** * Get a new Message suitable for a reply to this message. * The new Message will have its attributes and headers * set up appropriately. Note that this new message object * will be empty, i.e., it will <strong>not</strong> have a "content". * These will have to be suitably filled in by the client. <p> * * If <code>replyToAll</code> is set, the new Message will be addressed * to all recipients of this message. Otherwise, the reply will be * addressed to only the sender of this message (using the value * of the <code>getReplyTo</code> method). <p> * * The "Subject" field is filled in with the original subject * prefixed with "Re:" (unless it already starts with "Re:"). * The "In-Reply-To" header is set in the new message if this * message has a "Message-Id" header. The <code>ANSWERED</code> * flag is set in this message. * * The current implementation also sets the "References" header * in the new message to include the contents of the "References" * header (or, if missing, the "In-Reply-To" header) in this message, * plus the contents of the "Message-Id" header of this message, * as described in RFC 2822. * * @param replyToAll reply should be sent to all recipients * of this message * @return the reply Message * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Message reply(boolean replyToAll) throws MessagingException { return reply(replyToAll, true); }
Get a new Message suitable for a reply to this message. The new Message will have its attributes and headers set up appropriately. Note that this new message object will be empty, i.e., it will not have a "content". These will have to be suitably filled in by the client.

If replyToAll is set, the new Message will be addressed to all recipients of this message. Otherwise, the reply will be addressed to only the sender of this message (using the value of the getReplyTo method).

If setAnswered is set, the ANSWERED flag is set in this message.

The "Subject" field is filled in with the original subject prefixed with "Re:" (unless it already starts with "Re:"). The "In-Reply-To" header is set in the new message if this message has a "Message-Id" header. The current implementation also sets the "References" header in the new message to include the contents of the "References" header (or, if missing, the "In-Reply-To" header) in this message, plus the contents of the "Message-Id" header of this message, as described in RFC 2822.

Params:
  • replyToAll – reply should be sent to all recipients of this message
  • setAnswered – set the ANSWERED flag in this message?
Throws:
Returns: the reply Message
Since: JavaMail 1.5
/** * Get a new Message suitable for a reply to this message. * The new Message will have its attributes and headers * set up appropriately. Note that this new message object * will be empty, i.e., it will <strong>not</strong> have a "content". * These will have to be suitably filled in by the client. <p> * * If <code>replyToAll</code> is set, the new Message will be addressed * to all recipients of this message. Otherwise, the reply will be * addressed to only the sender of this message (using the value * of the <code>getReplyTo</code> method). <p> * * If <code>setAnswered</code> is set, the * {@link javax.mail.Flags.Flag#ANSWERED ANSWERED} flag is set * in this message. <p> * * The "Subject" field is filled in with the original subject * prefixed with "Re:" (unless it already starts with "Re:"). * The "In-Reply-To" header is set in the new message if this * message has a "Message-Id" header. * * The current implementation also sets the "References" header * in the new message to include the contents of the "References" * header (or, if missing, the "In-Reply-To" header) in this message, * plus the contents of the "Message-Id" header of this message, * as described in RFC 2822. * * @param replyToAll reply should be sent to all recipients * of this message * @param setAnswered set the ANSWERED flag in this message? * @return the reply Message * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.5 */
public Message reply(boolean replyToAll, boolean setAnswered) throws MessagingException { MimeMessage reply = createMimeMessage(session); /* * Have to manipulate the raw Subject header so that we don't lose * any encoding information. This is safe because "Re:" isn't * internationalized and (generally) isn't encoded. If the entire * Subject header is encoded, prefixing it with "Re: " still leaves * a valid and correct encoded header. */ String subject = getHeader("Subject", null); if (subject != null) { if (!subject.regionMatches(true, 0, "Re: ", 0, 4)) subject = "Re: " + subject; reply.setHeader("Subject", subject); } Address a[] = getReplyTo(); reply.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, a); if (replyToAll) { List<Address> v = new ArrayList<>(); // add my own address to list InternetAddress me = InternetAddress.getLocalAddress(session); if (me != null) v.add(me); // add any alternate names I'm known by String alternates = null; if (session != null) alternates = session.getProperty("mail.alternates"); if (alternates != null) eliminateDuplicates(v, InternetAddress.parse(alternates, false)); // should we Cc all other original recipients? String replyallccStr = null; boolean replyallcc = false; if (session != null) replyallcc = PropUtil.getBooleanProperty( session.getProperties(), "mail.replyallcc", false); // add the recipients from the To field so far eliminateDuplicates(v, a); a = getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO); a = eliminateDuplicates(v, a); if (a != null && a.length > 0) { if (replyallcc) reply.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, a); else reply.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, a); } a = getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC); a = eliminateDuplicates(v, a); if (a != null && a.length > 0) reply.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, a); // don't eliminate duplicate newsgroups a = getRecipients(RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS); if (a != null && a.length > 0) reply.setRecipients(RecipientType.NEWSGROUPS, a); } String msgId = getHeader("Message-Id", null); if (msgId != null) reply.setHeader("In-Reply-To", msgId); /* * Set the References header as described in RFC 2822: * * The "References:" field will contain the contents of the parent's * "References:" field (if any) followed by the contents of the parent's * "Message-ID:" field (if any). If the parent message does not contain * a "References:" field but does have an "In-Reply-To:" field * containing a single message identifier, then the "References:" field * will contain the contents of the parent's "In-Reply-To:" field * followed by the contents of the parent's "Message-ID:" field (if * any). If the parent has none of the "References:", "In-Reply-To:", * or "Message-ID:" fields, then the new message will have no * "References:" field. */ String refs = getHeader("References", " "); if (refs == null) { // XXX - should only use if it contains a single message identifier refs = getHeader("In-Reply-To", " "); } if (msgId != null) { if (refs != null) refs = MimeUtility.unfold(refs) + " " + msgId; else refs = msgId; } if (refs != null) reply.setHeader("References", MimeUtility.fold(12, refs)); if (setAnswered) { try { setFlags(answeredFlag, true); } catch (MessagingException mex) { // ignore it } } return reply; } // used above in reply() private static final Flags answeredFlag = new Flags(Flags.Flag.ANSWERED);
Check addrs for any duplicates that may already be in v. Return a new array without the duplicates. Add any new addresses to v. Note that the input array may be modified.
/** * Check addrs for any duplicates that may already be in v. * Return a new array without the duplicates. Add any new * addresses to v. Note that the input array may be modified. */
private Address[] eliminateDuplicates(List<Address> v, Address[] addrs) { if (addrs == null) return null; int gone = 0; for (int i = 0; i < addrs.length; i++) { boolean found = false; // search the list for this address for (int j = 0; j < v.size(); j++) { if (((InternetAddress)v.get(j)).equals(addrs[i])) { // found it; count it and remove it from the input array found = true; gone++; addrs[i] = null; break; } } if (!found) v.add(addrs[i]); // add new address to list } // if we found any duplicates, squish the array if (gone != 0) { Address[] a; // new array should be same type as original array // XXX - there must be a better way, perhaps reflection? if (addrs instanceof InternetAddress[]) a = new InternetAddress[addrs.length - gone]; else a = new Address[addrs.length - gone]; for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < addrs.length; i++) if (addrs[i] != null) a[j++] = addrs[i]; addrs = a; } return addrs; }
Output the message as an RFC 822 format stream.

Note that, depending on how the messag was constructed, it may use a variety of line termination conventions. Generally the output should be sent through an appropriate FilterOutputStream that converts the line terminators to the desired form, either CRLF for MIME compatibility and for use in Internet protocols, or the local platform's line terminator for storage in a local text file.

This implementation calls the writeTo(OutputStream, String[]) method with a null ignore list.

Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs writing to the stream or if an error is generated by the javax.activation layer.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
/** * Output the message as an RFC 822 format stream. <p> * * Note that, depending on how the messag was constructed, it may * use a variety of line termination conventions. Generally the * output should be sent through an appropriate FilterOutputStream * that converts the line terminators to the desired form, either * CRLF for MIME compatibility and for use in Internet protocols, * or the local platform's line terminator for storage in a local * text file. <p> * * This implementation calls the <code>writeTo(OutputStream, * String[])</code> method with a null ignore list. * * @exception IOException if an error occurs writing to the stream * or if an error is generated by the * javax.activation layer. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#writeTo */
@Override public void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException, MessagingException { writeTo(os, null); }
Output the message as an RFC 822 format stream, without specified headers. If the saved flag is not set, the saveChanges method is called. If the modified flag is not set and the content array is not null, the content array is written directly, after writing the appropriate message headers.
Params:
  • os – the stream to write to
  • ignoreList – the headers to not include in the output
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs writing to the stream or if an error is generated by the javax.activation layer.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
/** * Output the message as an RFC 822 format stream, without * specified headers. If the <code>saved</code> flag is not set, * the <code>saveChanges</code> method is called. * If the <code>modified</code> flag is not * set and the <code>content</code> array is not null, the * <code>content</code> array is written directly, after * writing the appropriate message headers. * * @param os the stream to write to * @param ignoreList the headers to not include in the output * @exception IOException if an error occurs writing to the stream * or if an error is generated by the * javax.activation layer. * @exception javax.mail.MessagingException for other failures * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#writeTo */
public void writeTo(OutputStream os, String[] ignoreList) throws IOException, MessagingException { if (!saved) saveChanges(); if (modified) { MimeBodyPart.writeTo(this, os, ignoreList); return; } // Else, the content is untouched, so we can just output it // First, write out the header Enumeration<String> hdrLines = getNonMatchingHeaderLines(ignoreList); LineOutputStream los = new LineOutputStream(os, allowutf8); while (hdrLines.hasMoreElements()) los.writeln(hdrLines.nextElement()); // The CRLF separator between header and content los.writeln(); // Finally, the content. if (content == null) { // call getContentStream to give subclass a chance to // provide the data on demand InputStream is = null; byte[] buf = new byte[8192]; try { is = getContentStream(); // now copy the data to the output stream int len; while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) os.write(buf, 0, len); } finally { if (is != null) is.close(); buf = null; } } else { os.write(content); } os.flush(); }
Get all the headers for this header_name. Note that certain headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 if they contain non US-ASCII characters and these should be decoded.

This implementation obtains the headers from the headers InternetHeaders object.

Params:
  • name – name of header
Throws:
See Also:
Returns: array of headers
/** * Get all the headers for this header_name. Note that certain * headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 if they contain * non US-ASCII characters and these should be decoded. <p> * * This implementation obtains the headers from the * <code>headers</code> InternetHeaders object. * * @param name name of header * @return array of headers * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
@Override public String[] getHeader(String name) throws MessagingException { return headers.getHeader(name); }
Get all the headers for this header name, returned as a single String, with headers separated by the delimiter. If the delimiter is null, only the first header is returned.
Params:
  • name – the name of this header
  • delimiter – separator between values
Throws:
Returns: the value fields for all headers with this name
/** * Get all the headers for this header name, returned as a single * String, with headers separated by the delimiter. If the * delimiter is <code>null</code>, only the first header is * returned. * * @param name the name of this header * @param delimiter separator between values * @return the value fields for all headers with * this name * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getHeader(String name, String delimiter) throws MessagingException { return headers.getHeader(name, delimiter); }
Set the value for this header_name. Replaces all existing header values with this new value. Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters must have been encoded by the caller as per the rules of RFC 2047.
Params:
  • name – header name
  • value – header value
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Set the value for this header_name. Replaces all existing * header values with this new value. Note that RFC 822 headers * must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that * contains non US-ASCII characters must have been encoded by the * caller as per the rules of RFC 2047. * * @param name header name * @param value header value * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setHeader(String name, String value) throws MessagingException { headers.setHeader(name, value); }
Add this value to the existing values for this header_name. Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters must have been encoded as per the rules of RFC 2047.
Params:
  • name – header name
  • value – header value
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Add this value to the existing values for this header_name. * Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII * characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters * must have been encoded as per the rules of RFC 2047. * * @param name header name * @param value header value * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void addHeader(String name, String value) throws MessagingException { headers.addHeader(name, value); }
Remove all headers with this name.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Remove all headers with this name. * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void removeHeader(String name) throws MessagingException { headers.removeHeader(name); }
Return all the headers from this Message as an enumeration of Header objects.

Note that certain headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 if they contain non US-ASCII characters and these should be decoded.

This implementation obtains the headers from the headers InternetHeaders object.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: array of header objects
/** * Return all the headers from this Message as an enumeration * of Header objects. <p> * * Note that certain headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 * if they contain non US-ASCII characters and these should * be decoded. <p> * * This implementation obtains the headers from the * <code>headers</code> InternetHeaders object. * * @return array of header objects * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getAllHeaders() throws MessagingException { return headers.getAllHeaders(); }
Return matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of Header objects. This implementation obtains the headers from the headers InternetHeaders object.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Return matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of * Header objects. This implementation obtains the headers from * the <code>headers</code> InternetHeaders object. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getMatchingHeaders(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getMatchingHeaders(names); }
Return non-matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of Header objects. This implementation obtains the header from the headers InternetHeaders object.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Return non-matching headers from this Message as an * Enumeration of Header objects. This implementation * obtains the header from the <code>headers</code> InternetHeaders object. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getNonMatchingHeaders(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getNonMatchingHeaders(names); }
Add a raw RFC 822 header-line.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Add a raw RFC 822 header-line. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void addHeaderLine(String line) throws MessagingException { headers.addHeaderLine(line); }
Get all header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Get all header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header * line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both the "name" * and "value" field. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getAllHeaderLines() throws MessagingException { return headers.getAllHeaderLines(); }
Get matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Get matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. * A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both * the "name" and "value" field. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getMatchingHeaderLines(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getMatchingHeaderLines(names); }
Get non-matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Get non-matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. * A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header-line, containing both * the "name" and "value" field. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getNonMatchingHeaderLines(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getNonMatchingHeaderLines(names); }
Return a Flags object containing the flags for this message.

Note that a clone of the internal Flags object is returned, so modifying the returned Flags object will not affect the flags of this message.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: Flags object containing the flags for this message
/** * Return a <code>Flags</code> object containing the flags for * this message. <p> * * Note that a clone of the internal Flags object is returned, so * modifying the returned Flags object will not affect the flags * of this message. * * @return Flags object containing the flags for this message * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.mail.Flags */
@Override public synchronized Flags getFlags() throws MessagingException { return (Flags)flags.clone(); }
Check whether the flag specified in the flag argument is set in this message.

This implementation checks this message's internal flags object.

Params:
  • flag – the flag
Throws:
See Also:
Returns: value of the specified flag for this message
/** * Check whether the flag specified in the <code>flag</code> * argument is set in this message. <p> * * This implementation checks this message's internal * <code>flags</code> object. * * @param flag the flag * @return value of the specified flag for this message * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#ANSWERED * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#DELETED * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#DRAFT * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#FLAGGED * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#RECENT * @see javax.mail.Flags.Flag#SEEN */
@Override public synchronized boolean isSet(Flags.Flag flag) throws MessagingException { return (flags.contains(flag)); }
Set the flags for this message.

This implementation modifies the flags field.

Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the flags for this message. <p> * * This implementation modifies the <code>flags</code> field. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public synchronized void setFlags(Flags flag, boolean set) throws MessagingException { if (set) flags.add(flag); else flags.remove(flag); }
Updates the appropriate header fields of this message to be consistent with the message's contents. If this message is contained in a Folder, any changes made to this message are committed to the containing folder.

If any part of a message's headers or contents are changed, saveChanges must be called to ensure that those changes are permanent. Otherwise, any such modifications may or may not be saved, depending on the folder implementation.

Messages obtained from folders opened READ_ONLY should not be modified and saveChanges should not be called on such messages.

This method sets the modified flag to true, the save flag to true, and then calls the updateHeaders method.

Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this message is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Updates the appropriate header fields of this message to be * consistent with the message's contents. If this message is * contained in a Folder, any changes made to this message are * committed to the containing folder. <p> * * If any part of a message's headers or contents are changed, * <code>saveChanges</code> must be called to ensure that those * changes are permanent. Otherwise, any such modifications may or * may not be saved, depending on the folder implementation. <p> * * Messages obtained from folders opened READ_ONLY should not be * modified and saveChanges should not be called on such messages. <p> * * This method sets the <code>modified</code> flag to true, the * <code>save</code> flag to true, and then calls the * <code>updateHeaders</code> method. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void saveChanges() throws MessagingException { modified = true; saved = true; updateHeaders(); }
Update the Message-ID header. This method is called by the updateHeaders and allows a subclass to override only the algorithm for choosing a Message-ID.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Update the Message-ID header. This method is called * by the <code>updateHeaders</code> and allows a subclass * to override only the algorithm for choosing a Message-ID. * * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
protected void updateMessageID() throws MessagingException { setHeader("Message-ID", "<" + UniqueValue.getUniqueMessageIDValue(session) + ">"); }
Called by the saveChanges method to actually update the MIME headers. The implementation here sets the Content-Transfer-Encoding header (if needed and not already set), the Date header (if not already set), the MIME-Version header and the Message-ID header. Also, if the content of this message is a MimeMultipart, its updateHeaders method is called.

If the cachedContent field is not null (that is, it references a Multipart or Message object), then that object is used to set a new DataHandler, any stream data used to create this object is discarded, and the cachedContent field is cleared.

Throws:
/** * Called by the <code>saveChanges</code> method to actually * update the MIME headers. The implementation here sets the * <code>Content-Transfer-Encoding</code> header (if needed * and not already set), the <code>Date</code> header (if * not already set), the <code>MIME-Version</code> header * and the <code>Message-ID</code> header. Also, if the content * of this message is a <code>MimeMultipart</code>, its * <code>updateHeaders</code> method is called. <p> * * If the {@link #cachedContent} field is not null (that is, * it references a Multipart or Message object), then * that object is used to set a new DataHandler, any * stream data used to create this object is discarded, * and the {@link #cachedContent} field is cleared. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this message is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
protected synchronized void updateHeaders() throws MessagingException { MimeBodyPart.updateHeaders(this); setHeader("MIME-Version", "1.0"); if (getHeader("Date") == null) setSentDate(new Date()); updateMessageID(); if (cachedContent != null) { dh = new DataHandler(cachedContent, getContentType()); cachedContent = null; content = null; if (contentStream != null) { try { contentStream.close(); } catch (IOException ioex) { } // nothing to do } contentStream = null; } }
Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns an InternetHeaders object.
Params:
  • is – the InputStream to read the headers from
Throws:
Returns: an InternetHeaders object
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the * headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * an InternetHeaders object. * * @return an InternetHeaders object * @param is the InputStream to read the headers from * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected InternetHeaders createInternetHeaders(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { return new InternetHeaders(is, allowutf8); }
Create and return a MimeMessage object. The reply method uses this method to create the MimeMessage object that it will return. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of MimeMessage. This implementation simply constructs and returns a MimeMessage object using the supplied Session.
Params:
  • session – the Session to use for the new message
Throws:
Returns: the new MimeMessage object
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Create and return a MimeMessage object. The reply method * uses this method to create the MimeMessage object that it * will return. Subclasses can override this method to return * a subclass of MimeMessage. This implementation simply constructs * and returns a MimeMessage object using the supplied Session. * * @param session the Session to use for the new message * @return the new MimeMessage object * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
protected MimeMessage createMimeMessage(Session session) throws MessagingException { return new MimeMessage(session); } }