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package javax.mail.internet;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.sun.mail.util.PropUtil;
import com.sun.mail.util.ASCIIUtility;
import com.sun.mail.util.MimeUtil;
import com.sun.mail.util.MessageRemovedIOException;
import com.sun.mail.util.FolderClosedIOException;
import com.sun.mail.util.LineOutputStream;

This class represents a MIME body part. It implements the BodyPart abstract class and the MimePart interface. MimeBodyParts are contained in MimeMultipart objects.

MimeBodyPart uses the InternetHeaders class to parse and store the headers of that body part.


A note on RFC 822 and MIME headers

RFC 822 header fields must contain only US-ASCII characters. MIME allows non ASCII characters to be present in certain portions of certain headers, by encoding those characters. RFC 2047 specifies the rules for doing this. The MimeUtility class provided in this package can be used to to achieve this. Callers of the setHeader, addHeader, and addHeaderLine methods are responsible for enforcing the MIME requirements for the specified headers. In addition, these header fields must be folded (wrapped) before being sent if they exceed the line length limitation for the transport (1000 bytes for SMTP). Received headers may have been folded. The application is responsible for folding and unfolding headers as appropriate.

Author:John Mani, Bill Shannon, Kanwar Oberoi
See Also:
/** * This class represents a MIME body part. It implements the * <code>BodyPart</code> abstract class and the <code>MimePart</code> * interface. MimeBodyParts are contained in <code>MimeMultipart</code> * objects. <p> * * MimeBodyPart uses the <code>InternetHeaders</code> class to parse * and store the headers of that body part. * * <hr><strong>A note on RFC 822 and MIME headers</strong><p> * * RFC 822 header fields <strong>must</strong> contain only * US-ASCII characters. MIME allows non ASCII characters to be present * in certain portions of certain headers, by encoding those characters. * RFC 2047 specifies the rules for doing this. The MimeUtility * class provided in this package can be used to to achieve this. * Callers of the <code>setHeader</code>, <code>addHeader</code>, and * <code>addHeaderLine</code> methods are responsible for enforcing * the MIME requirements for the specified headers. In addition, these * header fields must be folded (wrapped) before being sent if they * exceed the line length limitation for the transport (1000 bytes for * SMTP). Received headers may have been folded. The application is * responsible for folding and unfolding headers as appropriate. <p> * * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Kanwar Oberoi * @see javax.mail.Part * @see javax.mail.internet.MimePart * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
public class MimeBodyPart extends BodyPart implements MimePart { // Paranoia: // allow this last minute change to be disabled if it causes problems private static final boolean setDefaultTextCharset = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.setdefaulttextcharset", true); private static final boolean setContentTypeFileName = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.setcontenttypefilename", true); private static final boolean encodeFileName = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty("mail.mime.encodefilename", false); private static final boolean decodeFileName = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty("mail.mime.decodefilename", false); private static final boolean ignoreMultipartEncoding = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.ignoremultipartencoding", true); private static final boolean allowutf8 = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty("mail.mime.allowutf8", true); // Paranoia: // allow this last minute change to be disabled if it causes problems static final boolean cacheMultipart = // accessed by MimeMessage PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty("mail.mime.cachemultipart", true);
The DataHandler object representing this Part's content.
/** * The DataHandler object representing this Part's content. */
protected DataHandler dh;
Byte array that holds the bytes of the content of this Part.
/** * Byte array that holds the bytes of the content of this Part. */
protected byte[] content;
If the data for this body part was supplied by an InputStream that implements the SharedInputStream interface, contentStream is another such stream representing the content of this body part. In this case, content will be null.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * If the data for this body part was supplied by an * InputStream that implements the SharedInputStream interface, * <code>contentStream</code> is another such stream representing * the content of this body part. In this case, <code>content</code> * will be null. * * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected InputStream contentStream;
The InternetHeaders object that stores all the headers of this body part.
/** * The InternetHeaders object that stores all the headers * of this body part. */
protected InternetHeaders headers;
If our content is a Multipart of Message object, we save it the first time it's created by parsing a stream so that changes to the contained objects will not be lost. If this field is not null, it's return by the getContent method. The getContent method sets this field if it would return a Multipart or MimeMessage object. This field is is cleared by the setDataHandler method.
Since: JavaMail 1.5
/** * If our content is a Multipart of Message object, we save it * the first time it's created by parsing a stream so that changes * to the contained objects will not be lost. * * If this field is not null, it's return by the {@link #getContent} * method. The {@link #getContent} method sets this field if it * would return a Multipart or MimeMessage object. This field is * is cleared by the {@link #setDataHandler} method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */
protected Object cachedContent;
An empty MimeBodyPart object is created. This body part maybe filled in by a client constructing a multipart message.
/** * An empty MimeBodyPart object is created. * This body part maybe filled in by a client constructing a multipart * message. */
public MimeBodyPart() { super(); headers = new InternetHeaders(); }
Constructs a MimeBodyPart by reading and parsing the data from the specified input stream. The parser consumes data till the end of the given input stream. The input stream must start at the beginning of a valid MIME body part and must terminate at the end of that body part.

Note that the "boundary" string that delimits body parts must not be included in the input stream. The intention is that the MimeMultipart parser will extract each body part's bytes from a multipart stream and feed them into this constructor, without the delimiter strings.

Params:
  • is – the body part Input Stream
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeBodyPart by reading and parsing the data from * the specified input stream. The parser consumes data till the end * of the given input stream. The input stream must start at the * beginning of a valid MIME body part and must terminate at the end * of that body part. <p> * * Note that the "boundary" string that delimits body parts must * <strong>not</strong> be included in the input stream. The intention * is that the MimeMultipart parser will extract each body part's bytes * from a multipart stream and feed them into this constructor, without * the delimiter strings. * * @param is the body part Input Stream * @exception MessagingException for failures */
public MimeBodyPart(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { if (!(is instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) && !(is instanceof BufferedInputStream) && !(is instanceof SharedInputStream)) is = new BufferedInputStream(is); headers = new InternetHeaders(is); if (is instanceof SharedInputStream) { SharedInputStream sis = (SharedInputStream)is; contentStream = sis.newStream(sis.getPosition(), -1); } else { try { content = ASCIIUtility.getBytes(is); } catch (IOException ioex) { throw new MessagingException("Error reading input stream", ioex); } } }
Constructs a MimeBodyPart using the given header and content bytes.

Used by providers.

Params:
  • headers – The header of this part
  • content – bytes representing the body of this part.
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeBodyPart using the given header and * content bytes. <p> * * Used by providers. * * @param headers The header of this part * @param content bytes representing the body of this part. * @exception MessagingException for failures */
public MimeBodyPart(InternetHeaders headers, byte[] content) throws MessagingException { super(); this.headers = headers; this.content = content; }
Return the size of the content of this body part in bytes. Return -1 if the size cannot be determined.

Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the content size and may or may not account for any transfer encoding of the content.

This implementation returns the size of the content array (if not null), or, if contentStream is not null, and the available method returns a positive number, it returns that number as the size. Otherwise, it returns -1.

Returns:size in bytes, or -1 if not known
/** * Return the size of the content of this body part in bytes. * Return -1 if the size cannot be determined. <p> * * Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the * content size and may or may not account for any transfer * encoding of the content. <p> * * This implementation returns the size of the <code>content</code> * array (if not null), or, if <code>contentStream</code> is not * null, and the <code>available</code> method returns a positive * number, it returns that number as the size. Otherwise, it returns * -1. * * @return size in bytes, or -1 if not known */
@Override public int getSize() throws MessagingException { if (content != null) return content.length; if (contentStream != null) { try { int size = contentStream.available(); // only believe the size if it's greate than zero, since zero // is the default returned by the InputStream class itself if (size > 0) return size; } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore it } } return -1; }
Return the number of lines for the content of this Part. Return -1 if this number cannot be determined.

Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the content length and may or may not account for any transfer encoding of the content.

This implementation returns -1.

Returns:number of lines, or -1 if not known
/** * Return the number of lines for the content of this Part. * Return -1 if this number cannot be determined. <p> * * Note that this number may not be an exact measure of the * content length and may or may not account for any transfer * encoding of the content. <p> * * This implementation returns -1. * * @return number of lines, or -1 if not known */
@Override public int getLineCount() throws MessagingException { return -1; }
Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Content-Type" header field. This represents the content type of the content of this body part. This value must not be null. If this field is unavailable, "text/plain" should be returned.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

Returns: Content-Type of this body part
/** * Returns the value of the RFC 822 "Content-Type" header field. * This represents the content type of the content of this * body part. This value must not be null. If this field is * unavailable, "text/plain" should be returned. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return Content-Type of this body part */
@Override public String getContentType() throws MessagingException { String s = getHeader("Content-Type", null); s = MimeUtil.cleanContentType(this, s); if (s == null) s = "text/plain"; return s; }
Is this Part of the specified MIME type? This method compares only the primaryType and subType. The parameters of the content types are ignored.

For example, this method will return true when comparing a Part of content type "text/plain" with "text/plain; charset=foobar".

If the subType of mimeType is the special character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the comparison.

Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
/** * Is this Part of the specified MIME type? This method * compares <strong>only the <code>primaryType</code> and * <code>subType</code></strong>. * The parameters of the content types are ignored. <p> * * For example, this method will return <code>true</code> when * comparing a Part of content type <strong>"text/plain"</strong> * with <strong>"text/plain; charset=foobar"</strong>. <p> * * If the <code>subType</code> of <code>mimeType</code> is the * special character '*', then the subtype is ignored during the * comparison. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public boolean isMimeType(String mimeType) throws MessagingException { return isMimeType(this, mimeType); }
Returns the disposition from the "Content-Disposition" header field. This represents the disposition of this part. The disposition describes how the part should be presented to the user.

If the Content-Disposition field is unavailable, null is returned.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

Throws:
  • MessagingException – for failures
See Also:
/** * Returns the disposition from the "Content-Disposition" header field. * This represents the disposition of this part. The disposition * describes how the part should be presented to the user. <p> * * If the Content-Disposition field is unavailable, * null is returned. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #headers */
@Override public String getDisposition() throws MessagingException { return getDisposition(this); }
Set the disposition in the "Content-Disposition" header field of this body part. If the disposition is null, any existing "Content-Disposition" header field is removed.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this body part is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
/** * Set the disposition in the "Content-Disposition" header field * of this body part. If the disposition is null, any existing * "Content-Disposition" header field is removed. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setDisposition(String disposition) throws MessagingException { setDisposition(this, disposition); }
Returns the content transfer encoding from the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header field. Returns null if the header is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

See Also:
  • headers
/** * Returns the content transfer encoding from the * "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header * field. Returns <code>null</code> if the header is unavailable * or its value is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @see #headers */
@Override public String getEncoding() throws MessagingException { return getEncoding(this); }
Returns the value of the "Content-ID" header field. Returns null if the field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

/** * Returns the value of the "Content-ID" header field. Returns * <code>null</code> if the field is unavailable or its value is * absent. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. */
@Override public String getContentID() throws MessagingException { return getHeader("Content-Id", null); }
Set the "Content-ID" header field of this body part. If the cid parameter is null, any existing "Content-ID" is removed.
Params:
  • cid – the Content-ID
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.3
/** * Set the "Content-ID" header field of this body part. * If the <code>cid</code> parameter is null, any existing * "Content-ID" is removed. * * @param cid the Content-ID * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @since JavaMail 1.3 */
public void setContentID(String cid) throws MessagingException { if (cid == null) removeHeader("Content-ID"); else setHeader("Content-ID", cid); }
Return the value of the "Content-MD5" header field. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

/** * Return the value of the "Content-MD5" header field. Returns * <code>null</code> if this field is unavailable or its value * is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. */
@Override public String getContentMD5() throws MessagingException { return getHeader("Content-MD5", null); }
Set the "Content-MD5" header field of this body part.
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this body part is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
/** * Set the "Content-MD5" header field of this body part. * * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. */
@Override public void setContentMD5(String md5) throws MessagingException { setHeader("Content-MD5", md5); }
Get the languages specified in the Content-Language header of this MimePart. The Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766. Returns null if this header is not available or its value is absent.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

/** * Get the languages specified in the Content-Language header * of this MimePart. The Content-Language header is defined by * RFC 1766. Returns <code>null</code> if this header is not * available or its value is absent. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. */
@Override public String[] getContentLanguage() throws MessagingException { return getContentLanguage(this); }
Set the Content-Language header of this MimePart. The Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766.
Params:
  • languages – array of language tags
/** * Set the Content-Language header of this MimePart. The * Content-Language header is defined by RFC 1766. * * @param languages array of language tags */
@Override public void setContentLanguage(String[] languages) throws MessagingException { setContentLanguage(this, languages); }
Returns the "Content-Description" header field of this body part. This typically associates some descriptive information with this part. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its value is absent.

If the Content-Description field is encoded as per RFC 2047, it is decoded and converted into Unicode. If the decoding or conversion fails, the raw data is returned as is.

This implementation uses getHeader(name) to obtain the requisite header field.

Returns: content description
/** * Returns the "Content-Description" header field of this body part. * This typically associates some descriptive information with * this part. Returns null if this field is unavailable or its * value is absent. <p> * * If the Content-Description field is encoded as per RFC 2047, * it is decoded and converted into Unicode. If the decoding or * conversion fails, the raw data is returned as is. <p> * * This implementation uses <code>getHeader(name)</code> * to obtain the requisite header field. * * @return content description */
@Override public String getDescription() throws MessagingException { return getDescription(this); }
Set the "Content-Description" header field for this body part. If the description parameter is null, then any existing "Content-Description" fields are removed.

If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the platform's default charset. If the description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as is.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • description – content description
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this body part is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – otherwise; an UnsupportedEncodingException may be included in the exception chain if the charset conversion fails.
/** * Set the "Content-Description" header field for this body part. * If the description parameter is <code>null</code>, then any * existing "Content-Description" fields are removed. <p> * * If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will * be encoded using the platform's default charset. If the * description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding * is done and it is used as is. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param description content description * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException otherwise; an * UnsupportedEncodingException may be included * in the exception chain if the charset * conversion fails. */
@Override public void setDescription(String description) throws MessagingException { setDescription(description, null); }
Set the "Content-Description" header field for this body part. If the description parameter is null, then any existing "Content-Description" fields are removed.

If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the specified charset. If the description contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and it is used as is.

Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the MessagingException.

Params:
  • description – Description
  • charset – Charset for encoding
Throws:
  • IllegalWriteException – if the underlying implementation does not support modification
  • IllegalStateException – if this body part is obtained from a READ_ONLY folder.
  • MessagingException – otherwise; an UnsupportedEncodingException may be included in the exception chain if the charset conversion fails.
/** * Set the "Content-Description" header field for this body part. * If the description parameter is <code>null</code>, then any * existing "Content-Description" fields are removed. <p> * * If the description contains non US-ASCII characters, it will * be encoded using the specified charset. If the description * contains only US-ASCII characters, no encoding is done and * it is used as is. <p> * * Note that if the charset encoding process fails, a * MessagingException is thrown, and an UnsupportedEncodingException * is included in the chain of nested exceptions within the * MessagingException. * * @param description Description * @param charset Charset for encoding * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException otherwise; an * UnsupportedEncodingException may be included * in the exception chain if the charset * conversion fails. */
public void setDescription(String description, String charset) throws MessagingException { setDescription(this, description, charset); }
Get the filename associated with this body part.

Returns the value of the "filename" parameter from the "Content-Disposition" header field of this body part. If its not available, returns the value of the "name" parameter from the "Content-Type" header field of this body part. Returns null if both are absent.

If the mail.mime.decodefilename System property is set to true, the MimeUtility.decodeText method will be used to decode the filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII characters in filenames. The default value of this property is false.

Returns: filename
/** * Get the filename associated with this body part. <p> * * Returns the value of the "filename" parameter from the * "Content-Disposition" header field of this body part. If its * not available, returns the value of the "name" parameter from * the "Content-Type" header field of this body part. * Returns <code>null</code> if both are absent. <p> * * If the <code>mail.mime.decodefilename</code> System property * is set to true, the {@link MimeUtility#decodeText * MimeUtility.decodeText} method will be used to decode the * filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME * spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII * characters in filenames. The default value of this property * is false. * * @return filename */
@Override public String getFileName() throws MessagingException { return getFileName(this); }
Set the filename associated with this body part, if possible.

Sets the "filename" parameter of the "Content-Disposition" header field of this body part. For compatibility with older mailers, the "name" parameter of the "Content-Type" header is also set.

If the mail.mime.encodefilename System property is set to true, the MimeUtility.encodeText method will be used to encode the filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII characters in filenames. The default value of this property is false.

Params:
  • filename – the file name
Throws:
/** * Set the filename associated with this body part, if possible. <p> * * Sets the "filename" parameter of the "Content-Disposition" * header field of this body part. For compatibility with older * mailers, the "name" parameter of the "Content-Type" header is * also set. <p> * * If the <code>mail.mime.encodefilename</code> System property * is set to true, the {@link MimeUtility#encodeText * MimeUtility.encodeText} method will be used to encode the * filename. While such encoding is not supported by the MIME * spec, many mailers use this technique to support non-ASCII * characters in filenames. The default value of this property * is false. * * @param filename the file name * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public void setFileName(String filename) throws MessagingException { setFileName(this, filename); }
Return a decoded input stream for this body part's "content".

This implementation obtains the input stream from the DataHandler. That is, it invokes getDataHandler().getInputStream();

Throws:
  • IOException – this is typically thrown by the DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for javax.activation.DataHandler for more details.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream
/** * Return a decoded input stream for this body part's "content". <p> * * This implementation obtains the input stream from the DataHandler. * That is, it invokes getDataHandler().getInputStream(); * * @return an InputStream * @exception IOException this is typically thrown by the * DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for * javax.activation.DataHandler for more details. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * * @see #getContentStream * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#getInputStream */
@Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException, MessagingException { return getDataHandler().getInputStream(); }
Produce the raw bytes of the content. This method is used when creating a DataHandler object for the content. Subclasses that can provide a separate input stream for just the Part content might want to override this method.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream containing the raw bytes
/** * Produce the raw bytes of the content. This method is used * when creating a DataHandler object for the content. Subclasses * that can provide a separate input stream for just the Part * content might want to override this method. <p> * * @return an InputStream containing the raw bytes * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #content * @see MimeMessage#getContentStream */
protected InputStream getContentStream() throws MessagingException { if (contentStream != null) return ((SharedInputStream)contentStream).newStream(0, -1); if (content != null) return new ByteArrayInputStream(content); throw new MessagingException("No MimeBodyPart content"); }
Return an InputStream to the raw data with any Content-Transfer-Encoding intact. This method is useful if the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" header is incorrect or corrupt, which would prevent the getInputStream method or getContent method from returning the correct data. In such a case the application may use this method and attempt to decode the raw data itself.

This implementation simply calls the getContentStream method.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: an InputStream containing the raw bytes
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Return an InputStream to the raw data with any Content-Transfer-Encoding * intact. This method is useful if the "Content-Transfer-Encoding" * header is incorrect or corrupt, which would prevent the * <code>getInputStream</code> method or <code>getContent</code> method * from returning the correct data. In such a case the application may * use this method and attempt to decode the raw data itself. <p> * * This implementation simply calls the <code>getContentStream</code> * method. * * @return an InputStream containing the raw bytes * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #getInputStream * @see #getContentStream * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
public InputStream getRawInputStream() throws MessagingException { return getContentStream(); }
Return a DataHandler for this body part's content.

The implementation provided here works just like the the implementation in MimeMessage.

See Also:
  • getDataHandler.getDataHandler
/** * Return a DataHandler for this body part's content. <p> * * The implementation provided here works just like the * the implementation in MimeMessage. * @see MimeMessage#getDataHandler */
@Override public DataHandler getDataHandler() throws MessagingException { if (dh == null) dh = new MimePartDataHandler(this); return dh; }
Return the content as a Java object. The type of the object returned is of course dependent on the content itself. For example, the native format of a text/plain content is usually a String object. The native format for a "multipart" content is always a Multipart subclass. For content types that are unknown to the DataHandler system, an input stream is returned as the content.

This implementation obtains the content from the DataHandler. That is, it invokes getDataHandler().getContent(); If the content is a Multipart or Message object and was created by parsing a stream, the object is cached and returned in subsequent calls so that modifications to the content will not be lost.

Throws:
  • IOException – this is typically thrown by the DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for javax.activation.DataHandler for more details.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
Returns: Object
/** * Return the content as a Java object. The type of the object * returned is of course dependent on the content itself. For * example, the native format of a text/plain content is usually * a String object. The native format for a "multipart" * content is always a Multipart subclass. For content types that are * unknown to the DataHandler system, an input stream is returned * as the content. <p> * * This implementation obtains the content from the DataHandler. * That is, it invokes getDataHandler().getContent(); * If the content is a Multipart or Message object and was created by * parsing a stream, the object is cached and returned in subsequent * calls so that modifications to the content will not be lost. * * @return Object * @exception IOException this is typically thrown by the * DataHandler. Refer to the documentation for * javax.activation.DataHandler for more details. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */
@Override public Object getContent() throws IOException, MessagingException { if (cachedContent != null) return cachedContent; Object c; try { c = getDataHandler().getContent(); } catch (FolderClosedIOException fex) { throw new FolderClosedException(fex.getFolder(), fex.getMessage()); } catch (MessageRemovedIOException mex) { throw new MessageRemovedException(mex.getMessage()); } if (cacheMultipart && (c instanceof Multipart || c instanceof Message) && (content != null || contentStream != null)) { cachedContent = c; /* * We may abandon the input stream so make sure * the MimeMultipart has consumed the stream. */ if (c instanceof MimeMultipart) ((MimeMultipart)c).parse(); } return c; }
This method provides the mechanism to set this body part's content. The given DataHandler object should wrap the actual content.
Params:
  • dh – The DataHandler for the content
Throws:
/** * This method provides the mechanism to set this body part's content. * The given DataHandler object should wrap the actual content. * * @param dh The DataHandler for the content * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. */
@Override public void setDataHandler(DataHandler dh) throws MessagingException { this.dh = dh; cachedContent = null; MimeBodyPart.invalidateContentHeaders(this); }
A convenience method for setting this body part's content.

The content is wrapped in a DataHandler object. Note that a DataContentHandler class for the specified type should be available to the JavaMail implementation for this to work right. That is, to do setContent(foobar, "application/x-foobar"), a DataContentHandler for "application/x-foobar" should be installed. Refer to the Java Activation Framework for more information.

Params:
  • o – the content object
  • type – Mime type of the object
Throws:
/** * A convenience method for setting this body part's content. <p> * * The content is wrapped in a DataHandler object. Note that a * DataContentHandler class for the specified type should be * available to the JavaMail implementation for this to work right. * That is, to do <code>setContent(foobar, "application/x-foobar")</code>, * a DataContentHandler for "application/x-foobar" should be installed. * Refer to the Java Activation Framework for more information. * * @param o the content object * @param type Mime type of the object * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification of * existing values * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. */
@Override public void setContent(Object o, String type) throws MessagingException { if (o instanceof Multipart) { setContent((Multipart)o); } else { setDataHandler(new DataHandler(o, type)); } }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain". If the string contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded using the platform's default charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.

Note that there may be a performance penalty if text is large, since this method may have to scan all the characters to determine what charset to use.

If the charset is already known, use the setText method that takes the charset parameter.

Params:
  • text – the text content to set
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this * part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain". If the * string contains non US-ASCII characters, it will be encoded * using the platform's default charset. The charset is also * used to set the "charset" parameter. <p> * * Note that there may be a performance penalty if * <code>text</code> is large, since this method may have * to scan all the characters to determine what charset to * use. <p> * * If the charset is already known, use the * <code>setText</code> method that takes the charset parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs * @see #setText(String text, String charset) */
@Override public void setText(String text) throws MessagingException { setText(text, null); }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a MIME type of "text/plain" and the specified charset. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.
Params:
  • text – the text content to set
  • charset – the charset to use for the text
Throws:
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's * content, with a MIME type of "text/plain" and the specified * charset. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded * using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set * the "charset" parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @param charset the charset to use for the text * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs */
@Override public void setText(String text, String charset) throws MessagingException { setText(this, text, charset, "plain"); }
Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's content, with a primary MIME type of "text" and the specified MIME subtype. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set the "charset" parameter.
Params:
  • text – the text content to set
  • charset – the charset to use for the text
  • subtype – the MIME subtype to use (e.g., "html")
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Convenience method that sets the given String as this part's * content, with a primary MIME type of "text" and the specified * MIME subtype. The given Unicode string will be charset-encoded * using the specified charset. The charset is also used to set * the "charset" parameter. * * @param text the text content to set * @param charset the charset to use for the text * @param subtype the MIME subtype to use (e.g., "html") * @exception MessagingException if an error occurs * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
@Override public void setText(String text, String charset, String subtype) throws MessagingException { setText(this, text, charset, subtype); }
This method sets the body part's content to a Multipart object.
Params:
  • mp – The multipart object that is the Message's content
Throws:
/** * This method sets the body part's content to a Multipart object. * * @param mp The multipart object that is the Message's content * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification of * existing values. * @exception IllegalStateException if this body part is * obtained from a READ_ONLY folder. */
@Override public void setContent(Multipart mp) throws MessagingException { setDataHandler(new DataHandler(mp, mp.getContentType())); mp.setParent(this); }
Use the specified file to provide the data for this part. The simple file name is used as the file name for this part and the data in the file is used as the data for this part. The encoding will be chosen appropriately for the file data. The disposition of this part is set to Part.ATTACHMENT.
Params:
  • file – the File object to attach
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Use the specified file to provide the data for this part. * The simple file name is used as the file name for this * part and the data in the file is used as the data for this * part. The encoding will be chosen appropriately for the * file data. The disposition of this part is set to * {@link Part#ATTACHMENT Part.ATTACHMENT}. * * @param file the File object to attach * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
public void attachFile(File file) throws IOException, MessagingException { FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(file); this.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); this.setFileName(fds.getName()); this.setDisposition(ATTACHMENT); }
Use the specified file to provide the data for this part. The simple file name is used as the file name for this part and the data in the file is used as the data for this part. The encoding will be chosen appropriately for the file data.
Params:
  • file – the name of the file to attach
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Use the specified file to provide the data for this part. * The simple file name is used as the file name for this * part and the data in the file is used as the data for this * part. The encoding will be chosen appropriately for the * file data. * * @param file the name of the file to attach * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
public void attachFile(String file) throws IOException, MessagingException { File f = new File(file); attachFile(f); }
Use the specified file with the specified Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding to provide the data for this part. If contentType or encoding are null, appropriate values will be chosen. The simple file name is used as the file name for this part and the data in the file is used as the data for this part. The disposition of this part is set to Part.ATTACHMENT.
Params:
  • file – the File object to attach
  • contentType – the Content-Type, or null
  • encoding – the Content-Transfer-Encoding, or null
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.5
/** * Use the specified file with the specified Content-Type and * Content-Transfer-Encoding to provide the data for this part. * If contentType or encoding are null, appropriate values will * be chosen. * The simple file name is used as the file name for this * part and the data in the file is used as the data for this * part. The disposition of this part is set to * {@link Part#ATTACHMENT Part.ATTACHMENT}. * * @param file the File object to attach * @param contentType the Content-Type, or null * @param encoding the Content-Transfer-Encoding, or null * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.5 */
public void attachFile(File file, String contentType, String encoding) throws IOException, MessagingException { DataSource fds = new EncodedFileDataSource(file, contentType, encoding); this.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); this.setFileName(fds.getName()); this.setDisposition(ATTACHMENT); }
Use the specified file with the specified Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding to provide the data for this part. If contentType or encoding are null, appropriate values will be chosen. The simple file name is used as the file name for this part and the data in the file is used as the data for this part. The disposition of this part is set to Part.ATTACHMENT.
Params:
  • file – the name of the file
  • contentType – the Content-Type, or null
  • encoding – the Content-Transfer-Encoding, or null
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.5
/** * Use the specified file with the specified Content-Type and * Content-Transfer-Encoding to provide the data for this part. * If contentType or encoding are null, appropriate values will * be chosen. * The simple file name is used as the file name for this * part and the data in the file is used as the data for this * part. The disposition of this part is set to * {@link Part#ATTACHMENT Part.ATTACHMENT}. * * @param file the name of the file * @param contentType the Content-Type, or null * @param encoding the Content-Transfer-Encoding, or null * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.5 */
public void attachFile(String file, String contentType, String encoding) throws IOException, MessagingException { attachFile(new File(file), contentType, encoding); }
A FileDataSource class that allows us to specify the Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding.
/** * A FileDataSource class that allows us to specify the * Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding. */
private static class EncodedFileDataSource extends FileDataSource implements EncodingAware { private String contentType; private String encoding; public EncodedFileDataSource(File file, String contentType, String encoding) { super(file); this.contentType = contentType; this.encoding = encoding; } // overrides DataSource.getContentType() @Override public String getContentType() { return contentType != null ? contentType : super.getContentType(); } // implements EncodingAware.getEncoding() @Override public String getEncoding() { return encoding; } }
Save the contents of this part in the specified file. The content is decoded and saved, without any of the MIME headers.
Params:
  • file – the File object to write to
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Save the contents of this part in the specified file. The content * is decoded and saved, without any of the MIME headers. * * @param file the File object to write to * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
public void saveFile(File file) throws IOException, MessagingException { OutputStream out = null; InputStream in = null; try { out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); in = this.getInputStream(); byte[] buf = new byte[8192]; int len; while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) out.write(buf, 0, len); } finally { // close streams, but don't mask original exception, if any try { if (in != null) in.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } try { if (out != null) out.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { } } }
Save the contents of this part in the specified file. The content is decoded and saved, without any of the MIME headers.
Params:
  • file – the name of the file to write to
Throws:
Since: JavaMail 1.4
/** * Save the contents of this part in the specified file. The content * is decoded and saved, without any of the MIME headers. * * @param file the name of the file to write to * @exception IOException errors related to accessing the file * @exception MessagingException message related errors * @since JavaMail 1.4 */
public void saveFile(String file) throws IOException, MessagingException { File f = new File(file); saveFile(f); }
Output the body part as an RFC 822 format stream.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs writing to the stream or if an error is generated by the javax.activation layer.
  • MessagingException – for other failures
See Also:
/** * Output the body part as an RFC 822 format stream. * * @exception IOException if an error occurs writing to the * stream or if an error is generated * by the javax.activation layer. * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#writeTo */
@Override public void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException, MessagingException { writeTo(this, os, null); }
Get all the headers for this header_name. Note that certain headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 if they contain non US-ASCII characters and these should be decoded.
Params:
  • name – name of header
See Also:
Returns: array of headers
/** * Get all the headers for this header_name. Note that certain * headers may be encoded as per RFC 2047 if they contain * non US-ASCII characters and these should be decoded. * * @param name name of header * @return array of headers * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
@Override public String[] getHeader(String name) throws MessagingException { return headers.getHeader(name); }
Get all the headers for this header name, returned as a single String, with headers separated by the delimiter. If the delimiter is null, only the first header is returned.
Params:
  • name – the name of this header
  • delimiter – delimiter between fields in returned string
Throws:
Returns: the value fields for all headers with this name
/** * Get all the headers for this header name, returned as a single * String, with headers separated by the delimiter. If the * delimiter is <code>null</code>, only the first header is * returned. * * @param name the name of this header * @param delimiter delimiter between fields in returned string * @return the value fields for all headers with * this name * @exception MessagingException for failures */
@Override public String getHeader(String name, String delimiter) throws MessagingException { return headers.getHeader(name, delimiter); }
Set the value for this header_name. Replaces all existing header values with this new value. Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters must be encoded as per the rules of RFC 2047.
Params:
  • name – header name
  • value – header value
See Also:
/** * Set the value for this header_name. Replaces all existing * header values with this new value. Note that RFC 822 headers * must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that * contains non US-ASCII characters must be encoded as per the * rules of RFC 2047. * * @param name header name * @param value header value * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
@Override public void setHeader(String name, String value) throws MessagingException { headers.setHeader(name, value); }
Add this value to the existing values for this header_name. Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters must be encoded as per the rules of RFC 2047.
Params:
  • name – header name
  • value – header value
See Also:
/** * Add this value to the existing values for this header_name. * Note that RFC 822 headers must contain only US-ASCII * characters, so a header that contains non US-ASCII characters * must be encoded as per the rules of RFC 2047. * * @param name header name * @param value header value * @see javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility */
@Override public void addHeader(String name, String value) throws MessagingException { headers.addHeader(name, value); }
Remove all headers with this name.
/** * Remove all headers with this name. */
@Override public void removeHeader(String name) throws MessagingException { headers.removeHeader(name); }
Return all the headers from this Message as an Enumeration of Header objects.
/** * Return all the headers from this Message as an Enumeration of * Header objects. */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getAllHeaders() throws MessagingException { return headers.getAllHeaders(); }
Return matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of Header objects.
/** * Return matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of * Header objects. */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getMatchingHeaders(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getMatchingHeaders(names); }
Return non-matching headers from this Message as an Enumeration of Header objects.
/** * Return non-matching headers from this Message as an * Enumeration of Header objects. */
@Override public Enumeration<Header> getNonMatchingHeaders(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getNonMatchingHeaders(names); }
Add a header line to this body part
/** * Add a header line to this body part */
@Override public void addHeaderLine(String line) throws MessagingException { headers.addHeaderLine(line); }
Get all header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
/** * Get all header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header * line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both the "name" * and "value" field. */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getAllHeaderLines() throws MessagingException { return headers.getAllHeaderLines(); }
Get matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
/** * Get matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. * A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both * the "name" and "value" field. */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getMatchingHeaderLines(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getMatchingHeaderLines(names); }
Get non-matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both the "name" and "value" field.
/** * Get non-matching header lines as an Enumeration of Strings. * A Header line is a raw RFC 822 header line, containing both * the "name" and "value" field. */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getNonMatchingHeaderLines(String[] names) throws MessagingException { return headers.getNonMatchingHeaderLines(names); }
Examine the content of this body part and update the appropriate MIME headers. Typical headers that get set here are Content-Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding. Headers might need to be updated in two cases:
- A message being crafted by a mail application will certainly need to activate this method at some point to fill up its internal headers.
- A message read in from a Store will have obtained all its headers from the store, and so doesn't need this. However, if this message is editable and if any edits have been made to either the content or message structure, we might need to resync our headers.
In both cases this method is typically called by the Message.saveChanges method.

If the cachedContent field is not null (that is, it references a Multipart or Message object), then that object is used to set a new DataHandler, any stream data used to create this object is discarded, and the cachedContent field is cleared.

Throws:
/** * Examine the content of this body part and update the appropriate * MIME headers. Typical headers that get set here are * <code>Content-Type</code> and <code>Content-Transfer-Encoding</code>. * Headers might need to be updated in two cases: * * <br> * - A message being crafted by a mail application will certainly * need to activate this method at some point to fill up its internal * headers. * * <br> * - A message read in from a Store will have obtained * all its headers from the store, and so doesn't need this. * However, if this message is editable and if any edits have * been made to either the content or message structure, we might * need to resync our headers. * * <br> * In both cases this method is typically called by the * <code>Message.saveChanges</code> method. <p> * * If the {@link #cachedContent} field is not null (that is, * it references a Multipart or Message object), then * that object is used to set a new DataHandler, any * stream data used to create this object is discarded, * and the {@link #cachedContent} field is cleared. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */
protected void updateHeaders() throws MessagingException { updateHeaders(this); /* * If we've cached a Multipart or Message object then * we're now committed to using this instance of the * object and we discard any stream data used to create * this object. */ if (cachedContent != null) { dh = new DataHandler(cachedContent, getContentType()); cachedContent = null; content = null; if (contentStream != null) { try { contentStream.close(); } catch (IOException ioex) { } // nothing to do } contentStream = null; } } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Package private convenience methods to share code among // // MimeMessage and MimeBodyPart // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static boolean isMimeType(MimePart part, String mimeType) throws MessagingException { // XXX - lots of room for optimization here! String type = part.getContentType(); try { return new ContentType(type).match(mimeType); } catch (ParseException ex) { // we only need the type and subtype so throw away the rest try { int i = type.indexOf(';'); if (i > 0) return new ContentType(type.substring(0, i)).match(mimeType); } catch (ParseException pex2) { } return type.equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType); } } static void setText(MimePart part, String text, String charset, String subtype) throws MessagingException { if (charset == null) { if (MimeUtility.checkAscii(text) != MimeUtility.ALL_ASCII) charset = MimeUtility.getDefaultMIMECharset(); else charset = "us-ascii"; } // XXX - should at least ensure that subtype is an atom part.setContent(text, "text/" + subtype + "; charset=" + MimeUtility.quote(charset, HeaderTokenizer.MIME)); } static String getDisposition(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { String s = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition", null); if (s == null) return null; ContentDisposition cd = new ContentDisposition(s); return cd.getDisposition(); } static void setDisposition(MimePart part, String disposition) throws MessagingException { if (disposition == null) part.removeHeader("Content-Disposition"); else { String s = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition", null); if (s != null) { /* A Content-Disposition header already exists .. * * Override disposition, but attempt to retain * existing disposition parameters */ ContentDisposition cd = new ContentDisposition(s); cd.setDisposition(disposition); disposition = cd.toString(); } part.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition); } } static String getDescription(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { String rawvalue = part.getHeader("Content-Description", null); if (rawvalue == null) return null; try { return MimeUtility.decodeText(MimeUtility.unfold(rawvalue)); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { return rawvalue; } } static void setDescription(MimePart part, String description, String charset) throws MessagingException { if (description == null) { part.removeHeader("Content-Description"); return; } try { part.setHeader("Content-Description", MimeUtility.fold(21, MimeUtility.encodeText(description, charset, null))); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uex) { throw new MessagingException("Encoding error", uex); } } static String getFileName(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { String filename = null; String s = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition", null); if (s != null) { // Parse the header .. ContentDisposition cd = new ContentDisposition(s); filename = cd.getParameter("filename"); } if (filename == null) { // Still no filename ? Try the "name" ContentType parameter s = part.getHeader("Content-Type", null); s = MimeUtil.cleanContentType(part, s); if (s != null) { try { ContentType ct = new ContentType(s); filename = ct.getParameter("name"); } catch (ParseException pex) { } // ignore it } } if (decodeFileName && filename != null) { try { filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { throw new MessagingException("Can't decode filename", ex); } } return filename; } static void setFileName(MimePart part, String name) throws MessagingException { if (encodeFileName && name != null) { try { name = MimeUtility.encodeText(name); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { throw new MessagingException("Can't encode filename", ex); } } // Set the Content-Disposition "filename" parameter String s = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition", null); ContentDisposition cd = new ContentDisposition(s == null ? Part.ATTACHMENT : s); // ensure that the filename is encoded if necessary String charset = MimeUtility.getDefaultMIMECharset(); ParameterList p = cd.getParameterList(); if (p == null) { p = new ParameterList(); cd.setParameterList(p); } if (encodeFileName) p.setLiteral("filename", name); else p.set("filename", name, charset); part.setHeader("Content-Disposition", cd.toString()); /* * Also attempt to set the Content-Type "name" parameter, * to satisfy ancient MUAs. XXX - This is not RFC compliant. */ if (setContentTypeFileName) { s = part.getHeader("Content-Type", null); s = MimeUtil.cleanContentType(part, s); if (s != null) { try { ContentType cType = new ContentType(s); // ensure that the filename is encoded if necessary p = cType.getParameterList(); if (p == null) { p = new ParameterList(); cType.setParameterList(p); } if (encodeFileName) p.setLiteral("name", name); else p.set("name", name, charset); part.setHeader("Content-Type", cType.toString()); } catch (ParseException pex) { } // ignore it } } } static String[] getContentLanguage(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { String s = part.getHeader("Content-Language", null); if (s == null) return null; // Tokenize the header to obtain the Language-tags (skip comments) HeaderTokenizer h = new HeaderTokenizer(s, HeaderTokenizer.MIME); List<String> v = new ArrayList<>(); HeaderTokenizer.Token tk; int tkType; while (true) { tk = h.next(); // get a language-tag tkType = tk.getType(); if (tkType == HeaderTokenizer.Token.EOF) break; // done else if (tkType == HeaderTokenizer.Token.ATOM) v.add(tk.getValue()); else // invalid token, skip it. continue; } if (v.isEmpty()) return null; String[] language = new String[v.size()]; v.toArray(language); return language; } static void setContentLanguage(MimePart part, String[] languages) throws MessagingException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(languages[0]); int len = "Content-Language".length() + 2 + languages[0].length(); for (int i = 1; i < languages.length; i++) { sb.append(','); len++; if (len > 76) { sb.append("\r\n\t"); len = 8; } sb.append(languages[i]); len += languages[i].length(); } part.setHeader("Content-Language", sb.toString()); } static String getEncoding(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { String s = part.getHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", null); if (s == null) return null; s = s.trim(); // get rid of trailing spaces if (s.length() == 0) return null; // quick check for known values to avoid unnecessary use // of tokenizer. if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("7bit") || s.equalsIgnoreCase("8bit") || s.equalsIgnoreCase("quoted-printable") || s.equalsIgnoreCase("binary") || s.equalsIgnoreCase("base64")) return s; // Tokenize the header to obtain the encoding (skip comments) HeaderTokenizer h = new HeaderTokenizer(s, HeaderTokenizer.MIME); HeaderTokenizer.Token tk; int tkType; for (;;) { tk = h.next(); // get a token tkType = tk.getType(); if (tkType == HeaderTokenizer.Token.EOF) break; // done else if (tkType == HeaderTokenizer.Token.ATOM) return tk.getValue(); else // invalid token, skip it. continue; } return s; } static void setEncoding(MimePart part, String encoding) throws MessagingException { part.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", encoding); }
Restrict the encoding to values allowed for the Content-Type of the specified MimePart. Returns either the original encoding or null.
/** * Restrict the encoding to values allowed for the * Content-Type of the specified MimePart. Returns * either the original encoding or null. */
static String restrictEncoding(MimePart part, String encoding) throws MessagingException { if (!ignoreMultipartEncoding || encoding == null) return encoding; if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("7bit") || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("8bit") || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("binary")) return encoding; // these encodings are always valid String type = part.getContentType(); if (type == null) return encoding; try { /* * multipart and message types aren't allowed to have * encodings except for the three mentioned above. * If it's one of these types, ignore the encoding. */ ContentType cType = new ContentType(type); if (cType.match("multipart/*")) return null; if (cType.match("message/*") && !PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.allowencodedmessages", false)) return null; } catch (ParseException pex) { // ignore it } return encoding; } static void updateHeaders(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { DataHandler dh = part.getDataHandler(); if (dh == null) // Huh ? return; try { String type = dh.getContentType(); boolean composite = false; boolean needCTHeader = part.getHeader("Content-Type") == null; ContentType cType = new ContentType(type); /* * If this is a multipart, give sub-parts a chance to * update their headers. Even though the data for this * multipart may have come from a stream, one of the * sub-parts may have been updated. */ if (cType.match("multipart/*")) { // If multipart, recurse composite = true; Object o; if (part instanceof MimeBodyPart) { MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part; o = mbp.cachedContent != null ? mbp.cachedContent : dh.getContent(); } else if (part instanceof MimeMessage) { MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage)part; o = msg.cachedContent != null ? msg.cachedContent : dh.getContent(); } else o = dh.getContent(); if (o instanceof MimeMultipart) ((MimeMultipart)o).updateHeaders(); else throw new MessagingException("MIME part of type \"" + type + "\" contains object of type " + o.getClass().getName() + " instead of MimeMultipart"); } else if (cType.match("message/rfc822")) { composite = true; // XXX - call MimeMessage.updateHeaders()? } /* * If this is our own MimePartDataHandler, we can't update any * of the headers. * * If this is a MimePartDataHandler coming from another part, * we need to copy over the content headers from the other part. * Note that the MimePartDataHandler still refers to the original * data and the original MimePart. */ if (dh instanceof MimePartDataHandler) { MimePartDataHandler mdh = (MimePartDataHandler)dh; MimePart mpart = mdh.getPart(); if (mpart != part) { if (needCTHeader) part.setHeader("Content-Type", mpart.getContentType()); // XXX - can't change the encoding of the data from the // other part without decoding and reencoding it, so // we just force it to match the original, but if the // original has no encoding we'll consider reencoding it String enc = mpart.getEncoding(); if (enc != null) { setEncoding(part, enc); return; } } else return; } // Content-Transfer-Encoding, but only if we don't // already have one if (!composite) { // not allowed on composite parts if (part.getHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding") == null) setEncoding(part, MimeUtility.getEncoding(dh)); if (needCTHeader && setDefaultTextCharset && cType.match("text/*") && cType.getParameter("charset") == null) { /* * Set a default charset for text parts. * We really should examine the data to determine * whether or not it's all ASCII, but that's too * expensive so we make an assumption: If we * chose 7bit encoding for this data, it's probably * ASCII. (MimeUtility.getEncoding will choose * 7bit only in this case, but someone might've * set the Content-Transfer-Encoding header manually.) */ String charset; String enc = part.getEncoding(); if (enc != null && enc.equalsIgnoreCase("7bit")) charset = "us-ascii"; else charset = MimeUtility.getDefaultMIMECharset(); cType.setParameter("charset", charset); type = cType.toString(); } } // Now, let's update our own headers ... // Content-type, but only if we don't already have one if (needCTHeader) { /* * Pull out "filename" from Content-Disposition, and * use that to set the "name" parameter. This is to * satisfy older MUAs (DtMail, Roam and probably * a bunch of others). */ if (setContentTypeFileName) { String s = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition", null); if (s != null) { // Parse the header .. ContentDisposition cd = new ContentDisposition(s); String filename = cd.getParameter("filename"); if (filename != null) { ParameterList p = cType.getParameterList(); if (p == null) { p = new ParameterList(); cType.setParameterList(p); } if (encodeFileName) p.setLiteral("name", MimeUtility.encodeText(filename)); else p.set("name", filename, MimeUtility.getDefaultMIMECharset()); type = cType.toString(); } } } part.setHeader("Content-Type", type); } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new MessagingException("IOException updating headers", ex); } } static void invalidateContentHeaders(MimePart part) throws MessagingException { part.removeHeader("Content-Type"); part.removeHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding"); } static void writeTo(MimePart part, OutputStream os, String[] ignoreList) throws IOException, MessagingException { // see if we already have a LOS LineOutputStream los = null; if (os instanceof LineOutputStream) { los = (LineOutputStream) os; } else { los = new LineOutputStream(os, allowutf8); } // First, write out the header Enumeration<String> hdrLines = part.getNonMatchingHeaderLines(ignoreList); while (hdrLines.hasMoreElements()) los.writeln(hdrLines.nextElement()); // The CRLF separator between header and content los.writeln(); // Finally, the content. Encode if required. // XXX: May need to account for ESMTP ? InputStream is = null; byte[] buf = null; try { /* * If the data for this part comes from a stream, * and is already encoded, * just copy it to the output stream without decoding * and reencoding it. */ DataHandler dh = part.getDataHandler(); if (dh instanceof MimePartDataHandler) { MimePartDataHandler mpdh = (MimePartDataHandler)dh; MimePart mpart = mpdh.getPart(); if (mpart.getEncoding() != null) is = mpdh.getContentStream(); } if (is != null) { // now copy the data to the output stream buf = new byte[8192]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) os.write(buf, 0, len); } else { os = MimeUtility.encode(os, restrictEncoding(part, part.getEncoding())); part.getDataHandler().writeTo(os); } } finally { if (is != null) is.close(); buf = null; } os.flush(); // Needed to complete encoding }
A special DataHandler used only as a marker to indicate that the source of the data is a MimePart (that is, a byte array or a stream). This prevents updateHeaders from trying to change the headers for such data. In particular, the original Content-Transfer-Encoding for the data must be preserved. Otherwise the data would need to be decoded and reencoded.
/** * A special DataHandler used only as a marker to indicate that * the source of the data is a MimePart (that is, a byte array * or a stream). This prevents updateHeaders from trying to * change the headers for such data. In particular, the original * Content-Transfer-Encoding for the data must be preserved. * Otherwise the data would need to be decoded and reencoded. */
static class MimePartDataHandler extends DataHandler { MimePart part; public MimePartDataHandler(MimePart part) { super(new MimePartDataSource(part)); this.part = part; } InputStream getContentStream() throws MessagingException { InputStream is = null; if (part instanceof MimeBodyPart) { MimeBodyPart mbp = (MimeBodyPart)part; is = mbp.getContentStream(); } else if (part instanceof MimeMessage) { MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage)part; is = msg.getContentStream(); } return is; } MimePart getPart() { return part; } } }