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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package sun.net.ftp.impl;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import sun.net.ftp.*;
import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;


public class FtpClient extends sun.net.ftp.FtpClient {

    private static int defaultSoTimeout;
    private static int defaultConnectTimeout;
    private static final PlatformLogger logger =
             PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.net.ftp.FtpClient");
    private Proxy proxy;
    private Socket server;
    private PrintStream out;
    private InputStream in;
    private int readTimeout = -1;
    private int connectTimeout = -1;

    /* Name of encoding to use for output */
    private static String encoding = "ISO8859_1";
    
remember the ftp server name because we may need it
/** remember the ftp server name because we may need it */
private InetSocketAddress serverAddr; private boolean replyPending = false; private boolean loggedIn = false; private boolean useCrypto = false; private SSLSocketFactory sslFact; private Socket oldSocket;
Array of strings (usually 1 entry) for the last reply from the server.
/** Array of strings (usually 1 entry) for the last reply from the server. */
private Vector<String> serverResponse = new Vector<String>(1);
The last reply code from the ftp daemon.
/** The last reply code from the ftp daemon. */
private FtpReplyCode lastReplyCode = null;
Welcome message from the server, if any.
/** Welcome message from the server, if any. */
private String welcomeMsg;
Only passive mode used in JDK. See Bug 8010784.
/** * Only passive mode used in JDK. See Bug 8010784. */
private final boolean passiveMode = true; private TransferType type = TransferType.BINARY; private long restartOffset = 0; private long lastTransSize = -1; // -1 means 'unknown size' private String lastFileName;
Static members used by the parser
/** * Static members used by the parser */
private static String[] patStrings = { // drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog "([\\-ld](?:[r\\-][w\\-][x\\-]){3})\\s*\\d+ (\\w+)\\s*(\\w+)\\s*(\\d+)\\s*([A-Z][a-z][a-z]\\s*\\d+)\\s*(\\d\\d:\\d\\d)\\s*(\\p{Print}*)", // drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 1997 prog "([\\-ld](?:[r\\-][w\\-][x\\-]){3})\\s*\\d+ (\\w+)\\s*(\\w+)\\s*(\\d+)\\s*([A-Z][a-z][a-z]\\s*\\d+)\\s*(\\d{4})\\s*(\\p{Print}*)", // 04/28/2006 09:12a 3,563 genBuffer.sh "(\\d{2}/\\d{2}/\\d{4})\\s*(\\d{2}:\\d{2}[ap])\\s*((?:[0-9,]+)|(?:<DIR>))\\s*(\\p{Graph}*)", // 01-29-97 11:32PM <DIR> prog "(\\d{2}-\\d{2}-\\d{2})\\s*(\\d{2}:\\d{2}[AP]M)\\s*((?:[0-9,]+)|(?:<DIR>))\\s*(\\p{Graph}*)" }; private static int[][] patternGroups = { // 0 - file, 1 - size, 2 - date, 3 - time, 4 - year, 5 - permissions, // 6 - user, 7 - group {7, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3}, {7, 4, 5, 0, 6, 1, 2, 3}, {4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0}}; private static Pattern[] patterns; private static Pattern linkp = Pattern.compile("(\\p{Print}+) \\-\\> (\\p{Print}+)$"); private DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, java.util.Locale.US); static { final int vals[] = {0, 0}; final String encs[] = {null}; AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { public Object run() { vals[0] = Integer.getInteger("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", 300_000).intValue(); vals[1] = Integer.getInteger("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", 300_000).intValue(); encs[0] = System.getProperty("file.encoding", "ISO8859_1"); return null; } }); if (vals[0] == 0) { defaultSoTimeout = -1; } else { defaultSoTimeout = vals[0]; } if (vals[1] == 0) { defaultConnectTimeout = -1; } else { defaultConnectTimeout = vals[1]; } encoding = encs[0]; try { if (!isASCIISuperset(encoding)) { encoding = "ISO8859_1"; } } catch (Exception e) { encoding = "ISO8859_1"; } patterns = new Pattern[patStrings.length]; for (int i = 0; i < patStrings.length; i++) { patterns[i] = Pattern.compile(patStrings[i]); } }
Test the named character encoding to verify that it converts ASCII characters correctly. We have to use an ASCII based encoding, or else the NetworkClients will not work correctly in EBCDIC based systems. However, we cannot just use ASCII or ISO8859_1 universally, because in Asian locales, non-ASCII characters may be embedded in otherwise ASCII based protocols (eg. HTTP). The specifications (RFC2616, 2398) are a little ambiguous in this matter. For instance, RFC2398 [part 2.1] says that the HTTP request URI should be escaped using a defined mechanism, but there is no way to specify in the escaped string what the original character set is. It is not correct to assume that UTF-8 is always used (as in URLs in HTML 4.0). For this reason, until the specifications are updated to deal with this issue more comprehensively, and more importantly, HTTP servers are known to support these mechanisms, we will maintain the current behavior where it is possible to send non-ASCII characters in their original unescaped form.
/** * Test the named character encoding to verify that it converts ASCII * characters correctly. We have to use an ASCII based encoding, or else * the NetworkClients will not work correctly in EBCDIC based systems. * However, we cannot just use ASCII or ISO8859_1 universally, because in * Asian locales, non-ASCII characters may be embedded in otherwise * ASCII based protocols (eg. HTTP). The specifications (RFC2616, 2398) * are a little ambiguous in this matter. For instance, RFC2398 [part 2.1] * says that the HTTP request URI should be escaped using a defined * mechanism, but there is no way to specify in the escaped string what * the original character set is. It is not correct to assume that * UTF-8 is always used (as in URLs in HTML 4.0). For this reason, * until the specifications are updated to deal with this issue more * comprehensively, and more importantly, HTTP servers are known to * support these mechanisms, we will maintain the current behavior * where it is possible to send non-ASCII characters in their original * unescaped form. */
private static boolean isASCIISuperset(String encoding) throws Exception { String chkS = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_.!~*'();/?:@&=+$,"; // Expected byte sequence for string above byte[] chkB = {48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 45, 95, 46, 33, 126, 42, 39, 40, 41, 59, 47, 63, 58, 64, 38, 61, 43, 36, 44}; byte[] b = chkS.getBytes(encoding); return java.util.Arrays.equals(b, chkB); } private class DefaultParser implements FtpDirParser {
Possible patterns: drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 1997 prog drwxr-xr-x 1 1 1 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog lrwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog -> prog2000 drwxr-xr-x 1 username ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog -rw-r--r-- 1 jcc staff 105009 Feb 3 15:05 test.1 01-29-97 11:32PM prog 04/28/2006 09:12a 3,563 genBuffer.sh drwxr-xr-x folder 0 Jan 29 23:32 prog 0 DIR 01-29-97 23:32 PROG
/** * Possible patterns: * * drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog * drwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 1997 prog * drwxr-xr-x 1 1 1 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog * lrwxr-xr-x 1 user01 ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog -> prog2000 * drwxr-xr-x 1 username ftp 512 Jan 29 23:32 prog * -rw-r--r-- 1 jcc staff 105009 Feb 3 15:05 test.1 * * 01-29-97 11:32PM <DIR> prog * 04/28/2006 09:12a 3,563 genBuffer.sh * * drwxr-xr-x folder 0 Jan 29 23:32 prog * * 0 DIR 01-29-97 23:32 PROG */
private DefaultParser() { } public FtpDirEntry parseLine(String line) { String fdate = null; String fsize = null; String time = null; String filename = null; String permstring = null; String username = null; String groupname = null; boolean dir = false; Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR); Matcher m = null; for (int j = 0; j < patterns.length; j++) { m = patterns[j].matcher(line); if (m.find()) { // 0 - file, 1 - size, 2 - date, 3 - time, 4 - year, // 5 - permissions, 6 - user, 7 - group filename = m.group(patternGroups[j][0]); fsize = m.group(patternGroups[j][1]); fdate = m.group(patternGroups[j][2]); if (patternGroups[j][4] > 0) { fdate += (", " + m.group(patternGroups[j][4])); } else if (patternGroups[j][3] > 0) { fdate += (", " + String.valueOf(year)); } if (patternGroups[j][3] > 0) { time = m.group(patternGroups[j][3]); } if (patternGroups[j][5] > 0) { permstring = m.group(patternGroups[j][5]); dir = permstring.startsWith("d"); } if (patternGroups[j][6] > 0) { username = m.group(patternGroups[j][6]); } if (patternGroups[j][7] > 0) { groupname = m.group(patternGroups[j][7]); } // Old DOS format if ("<DIR>".equals(fsize)) { dir = true; fsize = null; } } } if (filename != null) { Date d; try { d = df.parse(fdate); } catch (Exception e) { d = null; } if (d != null && time != null) { int c = time.indexOf(":"); now.setTime(d); now.set(Calendar.HOUR, Integer.parseInt(time.substring(0, c))); now.set(Calendar.MINUTE, Integer.parseInt(time.substring(c + 1))); d = now.getTime(); } // see if it's a symbolic link, i.e. the name if followed // by a -> and a path Matcher m2 = linkp.matcher(filename); if (m2.find()) { // Keep only the name then filename = m2.group(1); } boolean[][] perms = new boolean[3][3]; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { perms[i][j] = (permstring.charAt((i * 3) + j) != '-'); } } FtpDirEntry file = new FtpDirEntry(filename); file.setUser(username).setGroup(groupname); file.setSize(Long.parseLong(fsize)).setLastModified(d); file.setPermissions(perms); file.setType(dir ? FtpDirEntry.Type.DIR : (line.charAt(0) == 'l' ? FtpDirEntry.Type.LINK : FtpDirEntry.Type.FILE)); return file; } return null; } } private class MLSxParser implements FtpDirParser { private SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss"); public FtpDirEntry parseLine(String line) { String name = null; int i = line.lastIndexOf(";"); if (i > 0) { name = line.substring(i + 1).trim(); line = line.substring(0, i); } else { name = line.trim(); line = ""; } FtpDirEntry file = new FtpDirEntry(name); while (!line.isEmpty()) { String s; i = line.indexOf(";"); if (i > 0) { s = line.substring(0, i); line = line.substring(i + 1); } else { s = line; line = ""; } i = s.indexOf("="); if (i > 0) { String fact = s.substring(0, i); String value = s.substring(i + 1); file.addFact(fact, value); } } String s = file.getFact("Size"); if (s != null) { file.setSize(Long.parseLong(s)); } s = file.getFact("Modify"); if (s != null) { Date d = null; try { d = df.parse(s); } catch (ParseException ex) { } if (d != null) { file.setLastModified(d); } } s = file.getFact("Create"); if (s != null) { Date d = null; try { d = df.parse(s); } catch (ParseException ex) { } if (d != null) { file.setCreated(d); } } s = file.getFact("Type"); if (s != null) { if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("file")) { file.setType(FtpDirEntry.Type.FILE); } if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("dir")) { file.setType(FtpDirEntry.Type.DIR); } if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("cdir")) { file.setType(FtpDirEntry.Type.CDIR); } if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("pdir")) { file.setType(FtpDirEntry.Type.PDIR); } } return file; } }; private FtpDirParser parser = new DefaultParser(); private FtpDirParser mlsxParser = new MLSxParser(); private static Pattern transPat = null; private void getTransferSize() { lastTransSize = -1; /** * If it's a start of data transfer response, let's try to extract * the size from the response string. Usually it looks like that: * * 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for foo (6701 bytes). */ String response = getLastResponseString(); if (transPat == null) { transPat = Pattern.compile("150 Opening .*\\((\\d+) bytes\\)."); } Matcher m = transPat.matcher(response); if (m.find()) { String s = m.group(1); lastTransSize = Long.parseLong(s); } }
extract the created file name from the response string: 226 Transfer complete (unique file name:toto.txt.1). Usually happens when a STOU (store unique) command had been issued.
/** * extract the created file name from the response string: * 226 Transfer complete (unique file name:toto.txt.1). * Usually happens when a STOU (store unique) command had been issued. */
private void getTransferName() { lastFileName = null; String response = getLastResponseString(); int i = response.indexOf("unique file name:"); int e = response.lastIndexOf(')'); if (i >= 0) { i += 17; // Length of "unique file name:" lastFileName = response.substring(i, e); } }
Pulls the response from the server and returns the code as a number. Returns -1 on failure.
/** * Pulls the response from the server and returns the code as a * number. Returns -1 on failure. */
private int readServerResponse() throws IOException { StringBuffer replyBuf = new StringBuffer(32); int c; int continuingCode = -1; int code; String response; serverResponse.setSize(0); while (true) { while ((c = in.read()) != -1) { if (c == '\r') { if ((c = in.read()) != '\n') { replyBuf.append('\r'); } } replyBuf.append((char) c); if (c == '\n') { break; } } response = replyBuf.toString(); replyBuf.setLength(0); if (logger.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) { logger.finest("Server [" + serverAddr + "] --> " + response); } if (response.length() == 0) { code = -1; } else { try { code = Integer.parseInt(response.substring(0, 3)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { code = -1; } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { /* this line doesn't contain a response code, so we just completely ignore it */ continue; } } serverResponse.addElement(response); if (continuingCode != -1) { /* we've seen a ###- sequence */ if (code != continuingCode || (response.length() >= 4 && response.charAt(3) == '-')) { continue; } else { /* seen the end of code sequence */ continuingCode = -1; break; } } else if (response.length() >= 4 && response.charAt(3) == '-') { continuingCode = code; continue; } else { break; } } return code; }
Sends command cmd to the server.
/** Sends command <i>cmd</i> to the server. */
private void sendServer(String cmd) { out.print(cmd); if (logger.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) { logger.finest("Server [" + serverAddr + "] <-- " + cmd); } }
converts the server response into a string.
/** converts the server response into a string. */
private String getResponseString() { return serverResponse.elementAt(0); }
Returns all server response strings.
/** Returns all server response strings. */
private Vector<String> getResponseStrings() { return serverResponse; }
Read the reply from the FTP server.
Throws:
Returns:true if the command was successful
/** * Read the reply from the FTP server. * * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful * @throws IOException if an error occurred */
private boolean readReply() throws IOException { lastReplyCode = FtpReplyCode.find(readServerResponse()); if (lastReplyCode.isPositivePreliminary()) { replyPending = true; return true; } if (lastReplyCode.isPositiveCompletion() || lastReplyCode.isPositiveIntermediate()) { if (lastReplyCode == FtpReplyCode.CLOSING_DATA_CONNECTION) { getTransferName(); } return true; } return false; }
Sends a command to the FTP server and returns the error code (which can be a "success") sent by the server.
Params:
  • cmd –
Throws:
Returns:true if the command was successful
/** * Sends a command to the FTP server and returns the error code * (which can be a "success") sent by the server. * * @param cmd * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful * @throws IOException */
private boolean issueCommand(String cmd) throws IOException, sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException { if (!isConnected()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Not connected"); } if (replyPending) { try { completePending(); } catch (sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException e) { // ignore... } } if (cmd.indexOf('\n') != -1) { sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException ex = new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Illegal FTP command"); ex.initCause(new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal carriage return")); throw ex; } sendServer(cmd + "\r\n"); return readReply(); }
Send a command to the FTP server and check for success.
Params:
  • cmd – String containing the command
Throws:
/** * Send a command to the FTP server and check for success. * * @param cmd String containing the command * * @throws FtpProtocolException if an error occurred */
private void issueCommandCheck(String cmd) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!issueCommand(cmd)) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException(cmd + ":" + getResponseString(), getLastReplyCode()); } } private static Pattern epsvPat = null; private static Pattern pasvPat = null;
Opens a "PASSIVE" connection with the server and returns the connected Socket.
Throws:
Returns:the connected Socket
/** * Opens a "PASSIVE" connection with the server and returns the connected * <code>Socket</code>. * * @return the connected <code>Socket</code> * @throws IOException if the connection was unsuccessful. */
private Socket openPassiveDataConnection(String cmd) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { String serverAnswer; int port; InetSocketAddress dest = null; /** * Here is the idea: * * - First we want to try the new (and IPv6 compatible) EPSV command * But since we want to be nice with NAT software, we'll issue the * EPSV ALL command first. * EPSV is documented in RFC2428 * - If EPSV fails, then we fall back to the older, yet ok, PASV * - If PASV fails as well, then we throw an exception and the calling * method will have to try the EPRT or PORT command */ if (issueCommand("EPSV ALL")) { // We can safely use EPSV commands issueCommandCheck("EPSV"); serverAnswer = getResponseString(); // The response string from a EPSV command will contain the port number // the format will be : // 229 Entering Extended PASSIVE Mode (|||58210|) // // So we'll use the regular expresions package to parse the output. if (epsvPat == null) { epsvPat = Pattern.compile("^229 .* \\(\\|\\|\\|(\\d+)\\|\\)"); } Matcher m = epsvPat.matcher(serverAnswer); if (!m.find()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("EPSV failed : " + serverAnswer); } // Yay! Let's extract the port number String s = m.group(1); port = Integer.parseInt(s); InetAddress add = server.getInetAddress(); if (add != null) { dest = new InetSocketAddress(add, port); } else { // This means we used an Unresolved address to connect in // the first place. Most likely because the proxy is doing // the name resolution for us, so let's keep using unresolved // address. dest = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(serverAddr.getHostName(), port); } } else { // EPSV ALL failed, so Let's try the regular PASV cmd issueCommandCheck("PASV"); serverAnswer = getResponseString(); // Let's parse the response String to get the IP & port to connect // to. The String should be in the following format : // // 227 Entering PASSIVE Mode (A1,A2,A3,A4,p1,p2) // // Note that the two parenthesis are optional // // The IP address is A1.A2.A3.A4 and the port is p1 * 256 + p2 // // The regular expression is a bit more complex this time, because // the parenthesis are optionals and we have to use 3 groups. if (pasvPat == null) { pasvPat = Pattern.compile("227 .* \\(?(\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3})\\)?"); } Matcher m = pasvPat.matcher(serverAnswer); if (!m.find()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("PASV failed : " + serverAnswer); } // Get port number out of group 2 & 3 port = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3)) + (Integer.parseInt(m.group(2)) << 8); // IP address is simple String s = m.group(1).replace(',', '.'); dest = new InetSocketAddress(s, port); } // Got everything, let's open the socket! Socket s; if (proxy != null) { if (proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.SOCKS) { s = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction<Socket>() { public Socket run() { return new Socket(proxy); } }); } else { s = new Socket(Proxy.NO_PROXY); } } else { s = new Socket(); } InetAddress serverAddress = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction<InetAddress>() { @Override public InetAddress run() { return server.getLocalAddress(); } }); // Bind the socket to the same address as the control channel. This // is needed in case of multi-homed systems. s.bind(new InetSocketAddress(serverAddress, 0)); if (connectTimeout >= 0) { s.connect(dest, connectTimeout); } else { if (defaultConnectTimeout > 0) { s.connect(dest, defaultConnectTimeout); } else { s.connect(dest); } } if (readTimeout >= 0) { s.setSoTimeout(readTimeout); } else if (defaultSoTimeout > 0) { s.setSoTimeout(defaultSoTimeout); } if (useCrypto) { try { s = sslFact.createSocket(s, dest.getHostName(), dest.getPort(), true); } catch (Exception e) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Can't open secure data channel: " + e); } } if (!issueCommand(cmd)) { s.close(); if (getLastReplyCode() == FtpReplyCode.FILE_UNAVAILABLE) { // Ensure backward compatibility throw new FileNotFoundException(cmd); } throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException(cmd + ":" + getResponseString(), getLastReplyCode()); } return s; }
Opens a data connection with the server according to the set mode (ACTIVE or PASSIVE) then send the command passed as an argument.
Params:
  • cmd – the String containing the command to execute
Throws:
Returns:the connected Socket
/** * Opens a data connection with the server according to the set mode * (ACTIVE or PASSIVE) then send the command passed as an argument. * * @param cmd the <code>String</code> containing the command to execute * @return the connected <code>Socket</code> * @throws IOException if the connection or command failed */
private Socket openDataConnection(String cmd) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { Socket clientSocket; if (passiveMode) { try { return openPassiveDataConnection(cmd); } catch (sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException e) { // If Passive mode failed, fall back on PORT // Otherwise throw exception String errmsg = e.getMessage(); if (!errmsg.startsWith("PASV") && !errmsg.startsWith("EPSV")) { throw e; } } } ServerSocket portSocket; InetAddress myAddress; String portCmd; if (proxy != null && proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.SOCKS) { // We're behind a firewall and the passive mode fail, // since we can't accept a connection through SOCKS (yet) // throw an exception throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Passive mode failed"); } // Bind the ServerSocket to the same address as the control channel // This is needed for multi-homed systems portSocket = new ServerSocket(0, 1, server.getLocalAddress()); try { myAddress = portSocket.getInetAddress(); if (myAddress.isAnyLocalAddress()) { myAddress = server.getLocalAddress(); } // Let's try the new, IPv6 compatible EPRT command // See RFC2428 for specifics // Some FTP servers (like the one on Solaris) are bugged, they // will accept the EPRT command but then, the subsequent command // (e.g. RETR) will fail, so we have to check BOTH results (the // EPRT cmd then the actual command) to decide whether we should // fall back on the older PORT command. portCmd = "EPRT |" + ((myAddress instanceof Inet6Address) ? "2" : "1") + "|" + myAddress.getHostAddress() + "|" + portSocket.getLocalPort() + "|"; if (!issueCommand(portCmd) || !issueCommand(cmd)) { // The EPRT command failed, let's fall back to good old PORT portCmd = "PORT "; byte[] addr = myAddress.getAddress(); /* append host addr */ for (int i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) { portCmd = portCmd + (addr[i] & 0xFF) + ","; } /* append port number */ portCmd = portCmd + ((portSocket.getLocalPort() >>> 8) & 0xff) + "," + (portSocket.getLocalPort() & 0xff); issueCommandCheck(portCmd); issueCommandCheck(cmd); } // Either the EPRT or the PORT command was successful // Let's create the client socket if (connectTimeout >= 0) { portSocket.setSoTimeout(connectTimeout); } else { if (defaultConnectTimeout > 0) { portSocket.setSoTimeout(defaultConnectTimeout); } } clientSocket = portSocket.accept(); if (readTimeout >= 0) { clientSocket.setSoTimeout(readTimeout); } else { if (defaultSoTimeout > 0) { clientSocket.setSoTimeout(defaultSoTimeout); } } } finally { portSocket.close(); } if (useCrypto) { try { clientSocket = sslFact.createSocket(clientSocket, serverAddr.getHostName(), serverAddr.getPort(), true); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IOException(ex.getLocalizedMessage()); } } return clientSocket; } private InputStream createInputStream(InputStream in) { if (type == TransferType.ASCII) { return new sun.net.TelnetInputStream(in, false); } return in; } private OutputStream createOutputStream(OutputStream out) { if (type == TransferType.ASCII) { return new sun.net.TelnetOutputStream(out, false); } return out; }
Creates an instance of FtpClient. The client is not connected to any server yet.
/** * Creates an instance of FtpClient. The client is not connected to any * server yet. * */
protected FtpClient() { }
Creates an instance of FtpClient. The client is not connected to any server yet.
/** * Creates an instance of FtpClient. The client is not connected to any * server yet. * */
public static sun.net.ftp.FtpClient create() { return new FtpClient(); }
Set the transfer mode to passive. In that mode, data connections are established by having the client connect to the server. This is the recommended default mode as it will work best through firewalls and NATs.
See Also:
  • setActiveMode()
Returns:This FtpClient
/** * Set the transfer mode to <I>passive</I>. In that mode, data connections * are established by having the client connect to the server. * This is the recommended default mode as it will work best through * firewalls and NATs. * * @return This FtpClient * @see #setActiveMode() */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient enablePassiveMode(boolean passive) { // Only passive mode used in JDK. See Bug 8010784. // passiveMode = passive; return this; }
Gets the current transfer mode.
Returns:the current FtpTransferMode
/** * Gets the current transfer mode. * * @return the current <code>FtpTransferMode</code> */
public boolean isPassiveModeEnabled() { return passiveMode; }
Sets the timeout value to use when connecting to the server,
Params:
  • timeout – the timeout value, in milliseconds, to use for the connect operation. A value of zero or less, means use the default timeout.
Returns:This FtpClient
/** * Sets the timeout value to use when connecting to the server, * * @param timeout the timeout value, in milliseconds, to use for the connect * operation. A value of zero or less, means use the default timeout. * * @return This FtpClient */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setConnectTimeout(int timeout) { connectTimeout = timeout; return this; }
Returns the current connection timeout value.
See Also:
Returns:the value, in milliseconds, of the current connect timeout.
/** * Returns the current connection timeout value. * * @return the value, in milliseconds, of the current connect timeout. * @see #setConnectTimeout(int) */
public int getConnectTimeout() { return connectTimeout; }
Sets the timeout value to use when reading from the server,
Params:
  • timeout – the timeout value, in milliseconds, to use for the read operation. A value of zero or less, means use the default timeout.
Returns:This FtpClient
/** * Sets the timeout value to use when reading from the server, * * @param timeout the timeout value, in milliseconds, to use for the read * operation. A value of zero or less, means use the default timeout. * @return This FtpClient */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setReadTimeout(int timeout) { readTimeout = timeout; return this; }
Returns the current read timeout value.
See Also:
Returns:the value, in milliseconds, of the current read timeout.
/** * Returns the current read timeout value. * * @return the value, in milliseconds, of the current read timeout. * @see #setReadTimeout(int) */
public int getReadTimeout() { return readTimeout; } public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setProxy(Proxy p) { proxy = p; return this; }
Get the proxy of this FtpClient
See Also:
Returns:the Proxy, this client is using, or null if none is used.
/** * Get the proxy of this FtpClient * * @return the <code>Proxy</code>, this client is using, or <code>null</code> * if none is used. * @see #setProxy(Proxy) */
public Proxy getProxy() { return proxy; }
Connects to the specified destination.
Params:
  • dest – the InetSocketAddress to connect to.
Throws:
/** * Connects to the specified destination. * * @param dest the <code>InetSocketAddress</code> to connect to. * @throws IOException if the connection fails. */
private void tryConnect(InetSocketAddress dest, int timeout) throws IOException { if (isConnected()) { disconnect(); } server = doConnect(dest, timeout); try { out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()), true, encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new InternalError(encoding + "encoding not found", e); } in = new BufferedInputStream(server.getInputStream()); } private Socket doConnect(InetSocketAddress dest, int timeout) throws IOException { Socket s; if (proxy != null) { if (proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.SOCKS) { s = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction<Socket>() { public Socket run() { return new Socket(proxy); } }); } else { s = new Socket(Proxy.NO_PROXY); } } else { s = new Socket(); } // Instance specific timeouts do have priority, that means // connectTimeout & readTimeout (-1 means not set) // Then global default timeouts // Then no timeout. if (timeout >= 0) { s.connect(dest, timeout); } else { if (connectTimeout >= 0) { s.connect(dest, connectTimeout); } else { if (defaultConnectTimeout > 0) { s.connect(dest, defaultConnectTimeout); } else { s.connect(dest); } } } if (readTimeout >= 0) { s.setSoTimeout(readTimeout); } else if (defaultSoTimeout > 0) { s.setSoTimeout(defaultSoTimeout); } return s; } private void disconnect() throws IOException { if (isConnected()) { server.close(); } server = null; in = null; out = null; lastTransSize = -1; lastFileName = null; restartOffset = 0; welcomeMsg = null; lastReplyCode = null; serverResponse.setSize(0); }
Tests whether this client is connected or not to a server.
Returns:true if the client is connected.
/** * Tests whether this client is connected or not to a server. * * @return <code>true</code> if the client is connected. */
public boolean isConnected() { return server != null; } public SocketAddress getServerAddress() { return server == null ? null : server.getRemoteSocketAddress(); } public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient connect(SocketAddress dest) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { return connect(dest, -1); }
Connects the FtpClient to the specified destination.
Params:
  • dest – the address of the destination server
Throws:
/** * Connects the FtpClient to the specified destination. * * @param dest the address of the destination server * @throws IOException if connection failed. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient connect(SocketAddress dest, int timeout) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!(dest instanceof InetSocketAddress)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong address type"); } serverAddr = (InetSocketAddress) dest; tryConnect(serverAddr, timeout); if (!readReply()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Welcome message: " + getResponseString(), lastReplyCode); } welcomeMsg = getResponseString().substring(4); return this; } private void tryLogin(String user, char[] password) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("USER " + user); /* * Checks for "331 User name okay, need password." answer */ if (lastReplyCode == FtpReplyCode.NEED_PASSWORD) { if ((password != null) && (password.length > 0)) { issueCommandCheck("PASS " + String.valueOf(password)); } } }
Attempts to log on the server with the specified user name and password.
Params:
  • user – The user name
  • password – The password for that user
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission
Returns:true if the login was successful.
/** * Attempts to log on the server with the specified user name and password. * * @param user The user name * @param password The password for that user * @return <code>true</code> if the login was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient login(String user, char[] password) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!isConnected()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Not connected yet", FtpReplyCode.BAD_SEQUENCE); } if (user == null || user.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("User name can't be null or empty"); } tryLogin(user, password); // keep the welcome message around so we can // put it in the resulting HTML page. String l; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < serverResponse.size(); i++) { l = serverResponse.elementAt(i); if (l != null) { if (l.length() >= 4 && l.startsWith("230")) { // get rid of the "230-" prefix l = l.substring(4); } sb.append(l); } } welcomeMsg = sb.toString(); loggedIn = true; return this; }
Attempts to log on the server with the specified user name, password and account name.
Params:
  • user – The user name
  • password – The password for that user.
  • account – The account name for that user.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:true if the login was successful.
/** * Attempts to log on the server with the specified user name, password and * account name. * * @param user The user name * @param password The password for that user. * @param account The account name for that user. * @return <code>true</code> if the login was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient login(String user, char[] password, String account) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!isConnected()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Not connected yet", FtpReplyCode.BAD_SEQUENCE); } if (user == null || user.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("User name can't be null or empty"); } tryLogin(user, password); /* * Checks for "332 Need account for login." answer */ if (lastReplyCode == FtpReplyCode.NEED_ACCOUNT) { issueCommandCheck("ACCT " + account); } // keep the welcome message around so we can // put it in the resulting HTML page. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if (serverResponse != null) { for (String l : serverResponse) { if (l != null) { if (l.length() >= 4 && l.startsWith("230")) { // get rid of the "230-" prefix l = l.substring(4); } sb.append(l); } } } welcomeMsg = sb.toString(); loggedIn = true; return this; }
Logs out the current user. This is in effect terminates the current session and the connection to the server will be closed.
/** * Logs out the current user. This is in effect terminates the current * session and the connection to the server will be closed. * */
public void close() throws IOException { if (isConnected()) { try { issueCommand("QUIT"); } catch (FtpProtocolException e) { } loggedIn = false; } disconnect(); }
Checks whether the client is logged in to the server or not.
Returns:true if the client has already completed a login.
/** * Checks whether the client is logged in to the server or not. * * @return <code>true</code> if the client has already completed a login. */
public boolean isLoggedIn() { return loggedIn; }
Changes to a specific directory on a remote FTP server
Params:
  • remoteDirectory – path of the directory to CD to.
Throws:
  • FtpProtocolException
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Changes to a specific directory on a remote FTP server * * @param remoteDirectory path of the directory to CD to. * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @exception <code>FtpProtocolException</code> */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient changeDirectory(String remoteDirectory) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (remoteDirectory == null || "".equals(remoteDirectory)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("directory can't be null or empty"); } issueCommandCheck("CWD " + remoteDirectory); return this; }
Changes to the parent directory, sending the CDUP command to the server.
Throws:
Returns:true if the command was successful.
/** * Changes to the parent directory, sending the CDUP command to the server. * * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful. * @throws IOException */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient changeToParentDirectory() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("CDUP"); return this; }
Returns the server current working directory, or null if the PWD command failed.
Throws:
Returns:a String containing the current working directory, or null
/** * Returns the server current working directory, or <code>null</code> if * the PWD command failed. * * @return a <code>String</code> containing the current working directory, * or <code>null</code> * @throws IOException */
public String getWorkingDirectory() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("PWD"); /* * answer will be of the following format : * * 257 "/" is current directory. */ String answ = getResponseString(); if (!answ.startsWith("257")) { return null; } return answ.substring(5, answ.lastIndexOf('"')); }
Sets the restart offset to the specified value. That value will be sent through a REST command to server before a file transfer and has the effect of resuming a file transfer from the specified point. After a transfer the restart offset is set back to zero.
Params:
  • offset – the offset in the remote file at which to start the next transfer. This must be a value greater than or equal to zero.
Throws:
/** * Sets the restart offset to the specified value. That value will be * sent through a <code>REST</code> command to server before a file * transfer and has the effect of resuming a file transfer from the * specified point. After a transfer the restart offset is set back to * zero. * * @param offset the offset in the remote file at which to start the next * transfer. This must be a value greater than or equal to zero. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the offset is negative. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setRestartOffset(long offset) { if (offset < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset can't be negative"); } restartOffset = offset; return this; }
Retrieves a file from the ftp server and writes it to the specified OutputStream. If the restart offset was set, then a REST command will be sent before the RETR in order to restart the tranfer from the specified offset. The OutputStream is not closed by this method at the end of the transfer.
Params:
  • name – a String containing the name of the file to retreive from the server.
  • local – the OutputStream the file should be written to.
Throws:
/** * Retrieves a file from the ftp server and writes it to the specified * <code>OutputStream</code>. * If the restart offset was set, then a <code>REST</code> command will be * sent before the RETR in order to restart the tranfer from the specified * offset. * The <code>OutputStream</code> is not closed by this method at the end * of the transfer. * * @param name a <code>String<code> containing the name of the file to * retreive from the server. * @param local the <code>OutputStream</code> the file should be written to. * @throws IOException if the transfer fails. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient getFile(String name, OutputStream local) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { int mtu = 1500; if (restartOffset > 0) { Socket s; try { s = openDataConnection("REST " + restartOffset); } finally { restartOffset = 0; } issueCommandCheck("RETR " + name); getTransferSize(); InputStream remote = createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); byte[] buf = new byte[mtu * 10]; int l; while ((l = remote.read(buf)) >= 0) { if (l > 0) { local.write(buf, 0, l); } } remote.close(); } else { Socket s = openDataConnection("RETR " + name); getTransferSize(); InputStream remote = createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); byte[] buf = new byte[mtu * 10]; int l; while ((l = remote.read(buf)) >= 0) { if (l > 0) { local.write(buf, 0, l); } } remote.close(); } return completePending(); }
Retrieves a file from the ftp server, using the RETR command, and returns the InputStream from* the established data connection. completePending() has to be called once the application is done reading from the returned stream.
Params:
  • name – the name of the remote file
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:the InputStream from the data connection, or null if the command was unsuccessful.
/** * Retrieves a file from the ftp server, using the RETR command, and * returns the InputStream from* the established data connection. * {@link #completePending()} <b>has</b> to be called once the application * is done reading from the returned stream. * * @param name the name of the remote file * @return the {@link java.io.InputStream} from the data connection, or * <code>null</code> if the command was unsuccessful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public InputStream getFileStream(String name) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { Socket s; if (restartOffset > 0) { try { s = openDataConnection("REST " + restartOffset); } finally { restartOffset = 0; } if (s == null) { return null; } issueCommandCheck("RETR " + name); getTransferSize(); return createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); } s = openDataConnection("RETR " + name); if (s == null) { return null; } getTransferSize(); return createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); }
Transfers a file from the client to the server (aka a put) by sending the STOR or STOU command, depending on the unique argument, and returns the OutputStream from the established data connection. completePending() has to be called once the application is finished writing to the stream. A new file is created at the server site if the file specified does not already exist. If unique is set to true, the resultant file is to be created under a name unique to that directory, meaning it will not overwrite an existing file, instead the server will generate a new, unique, file name. The name of the remote file can be retrieved, after completion of the transfer, by calling getLastFileName().
Params:
  • name – the name of the remote file to write.
  • unique – true if the remote files should be unique, in which case the STOU command will be used.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:the OutputStream from the data connection or null if the command was unsuccessful.
/** * Transfers a file from the client to the server (aka a <I>put</I>) * by sending the STOR or STOU command, depending on the * <code>unique</code> argument, and returns the <code>OutputStream</code> * from the established data connection. * {@link #completePending()} <b>has</b> to be called once the application * is finished writing to the stream. * * A new file is created at the server site if the file specified does * not already exist. * * If <code>unique</code> is set to <code>true</code>, the resultant file * is to be created under a name unique to that directory, meaning * it will not overwrite an existing file, instead the server will * generate a new, unique, file name. * The name of the remote file can be retrieved, after completion of the * transfer, by calling {@link #getLastFileName()}. * * @param name the name of the remote file to write. * @param unique <code>true</code> if the remote files should be unique, * in which case the STOU command will be used. * @return the {@link java.io.OutputStream} from the data connection or * <code>null</code> if the command was unsuccessful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public OutputStream putFileStream(String name, boolean unique) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { String cmd = unique ? "STOU " : "STOR "; Socket s = openDataConnection(cmd + name); if (s == null) { return null; } boolean bm = (type == TransferType.BINARY); return new sun.net.TelnetOutputStream(s.getOutputStream(), bm); }
Transfers a file from the client to the server (aka a put) by sending the STOR command. The content of the InputStream passed in argument is written into the remote file, overwriting any existing data. A new file is created at the server site if the file specified does not already exist.
Params:
  • name – the name of the remote file to write.
  • local – the InputStream that points to the data to transfer.
  • unique – true if the remote file should be unique (i.e. not already existing), false otherwise.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
See Also:
Returns:true if the transfer was successful.
/** * Transfers a file from the client to the server (aka a <I>put</I>) * by sending the STOR command. The content of the <code>InputStream</code> * passed in argument is written into the remote file, overwriting any * existing data. * * A new file is created at the server site if the file specified does * not already exist. * * @param name the name of the remote file to write. * @param local the <code>InputStream</code> that points to the data to * transfer. * @param unique <code>true</code> if the remote file should be unique * (i.e. not already existing), <code>false</code> otherwise. * @return <code>true</code> if the transfer was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. * @see #getLastFileName() */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient putFile(String name, InputStream local, boolean unique) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { String cmd = unique ? "STOU " : "STOR "; int mtu = 1500; if (type == TransferType.BINARY) { Socket s = openDataConnection(cmd + name); OutputStream remote = createOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); byte[] buf = new byte[mtu * 10]; int l; while ((l = local.read(buf)) >= 0) { if (l > 0) { remote.write(buf, 0, l); } } remote.close(); } return completePending(); }
Sends the APPE command to the server in order to transfer a data stream passed in argument and append it to the content of the specified remote file.
Params:
  • name – A String containing the name of the remote file to append to.
  • local – The InputStream providing access to the data to be appended.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:true if the transfer was successful.
/** * Sends the APPE command to the server in order to transfer a data stream * passed in argument and append it to the content of the specified remote * file. * * @param name A <code>String</code> containing the name of the remote file * to append to. * @param local The <code>InputStream</code> providing access to the data * to be appended. * @return <code>true</code> if the transfer was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient appendFile(String name, InputStream local) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { int mtu = 1500; Socket s = openDataConnection("APPE " + name); OutputStream remote = createOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); byte[] buf = new byte[mtu * 10]; int l; while ((l = local.read(buf)) >= 0) { if (l > 0) { remote.write(buf, 0, l); } } remote.close(); return completePending(); }
Renames a file on the server.
Params:
  • from – the name of the file being renamed
  • to – the new name for the file
Throws:
/** * Renames a file on the server. * * @param from the name of the file being renamed * @param to the new name for the file * @throws IOException if the command fails */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient rename(String from, String to) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("RNFR " + from); issueCommandCheck("RNTO " + to); return this; }
Deletes a file on the server.
Params:
  • name – a String containing the name of the file to delete.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the exchange
Returns:true if the command was successful
/** * Deletes a file on the server. * * @param name a <code>String</code> containing the name of the file * to delete. * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the exchange */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient deleteFile(String name) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("DELE " + name); return this; }
Creates a new directory on the server.
Params:
  • name – a String containing the name of the directory to create.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the exchange
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Creates a new directory on the server. * * @param name a <code>String</code> containing the name of the directory * to create. * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the exchange */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient makeDirectory(String name) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("MKD " + name); return this; }
Removes a directory on the server.
Params:
  • name – a String containing the name of the directory to remove.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the exchange.
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Removes a directory on the server. * * @param name a <code>String</code> containing the name of the directory * to remove. * * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the exchange. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient removeDirectory(String name) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("RMD " + name); return this; }
Sends a No-operation command. It's useful for testing the connection status or as a keep alive mechanism.
Throws:
  • FtpProtocolException – if the command fails
/** * Sends a No-operation command. It's useful for testing the connection * status or as a <I>keep alive</I> mechanism. * * @throws FtpProtocolException if the command fails */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient noop() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("NOOP"); return this; }
Sends the STAT command to the server. This can be used while a data connection is open to get a status on the current transfer, in that case the parameter should be null. If used between file transfers, it may have a pathname as argument in which case it will work as the LIST command except no data connection will be created.
Params:
  • name – an optional String containing the pathname the STAT command should apply to.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:the response from the server or null if the command failed.
/** * Sends the STAT command to the server. * This can be used while a data connection is open to get a status * on the current transfer, in that case the parameter should be * <code>null</code>. * If used between file transfers, it may have a pathname as argument * in which case it will work as the LIST command except no data * connection will be created. * * @param name an optional <code>String</code> containing the pathname * the STAT command should apply to. * @return the response from the server or <code>null</code> if the * command failed. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public String getStatus(String name) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck((name == null ? "STAT" : "STAT " + name)); /* * A typical response will be: * 213-status of t32.gif: * -rw-r--r-- 1 jcc staff 247445 Feb 17 1998 t32.gif * 213 End of Status * * or * * 211-jsn FTP server status: * Version wu-2.6.2+Sun * Connected to localhost (::1) * Logged in as jccollet * TYPE: ASCII, FORM: Nonprint; STRUcture: File; transfer MODE: Stream * No data connection * 0 data bytes received in 0 files * 0 data bytes transmitted in 0 files * 0 data bytes total in 0 files * 53 traffic bytes received in 0 transfers * 485 traffic bytes transmitted in 0 transfers * 587 traffic bytes total in 0 transfers * 211 End of status * * So we need to remove the 1st and last line */ Vector<String> resp = getResponseStrings(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 1; i < resp.size() - 1; i++) { sb.append(resp.get(i)); } return sb.toString(); }
Sends the FEAT command to the server and returns the list of supported features in the form of strings. The features are the supported commands, like AUTH TLS, PROT or PASV. See the RFCs for a complete list. Note that not all FTP servers support that command, in which case the method will return null
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:a List of Strings describing the supported additional features, or null if the command is not supported.
/** * Sends the FEAT command to the server and returns the list of supported * features in the form of strings. * * The features are the supported commands, like AUTH TLS, PROT or PASV. * See the RFCs for a complete list. * * Note that not all FTP servers support that command, in which case * the method will return <code>null</code> * * @return a <code>List</code> of <code>Strings</code> describing the * supported additional features, or <code>null</code> * if the command is not supported. * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public List<String> getFeatures() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { /* * The FEAT command, when implemented will return something like: * * 211-Features: * AUTH TLS * PBSZ * PROT * EPSV * EPRT * PASV * REST STREAM * 211 END */ ArrayList<String> features = new ArrayList<String>(); issueCommandCheck("FEAT"); Vector<String> resp = getResponseStrings(); // Note that we start at index 1 to skip the 1st line (211-...) // and we stop before the last line. for (int i = 1; i < resp.size() - 1; i++) { String s = resp.get(i); // Get rid of leading space and trailing newline features.add(s.substring(1, s.length() - 1)); } return features; }
sends the ABOR command to the server. It tells the server to stop the previous command or transfer.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:true if the command was successful.
/** * sends the ABOR command to the server. * It tells the server to stop the previous command or transfer. * * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient abort() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("ABOR"); // TODO: Must check the ReplyCode: /* * From the RFC: * There are two cases for the server upon receipt of this * command: (1) the FTP service command was already completed, * or (2) the FTP service command is still in progress. * In the first case, the server closes the data connection * (if it is open) and responds with a 226 reply, indicating * that the abort command was successfully processed. * In the second case, the server aborts the FTP service in * progress and closes the data connection, returning a 426 * reply to indicate that the service request terminated * abnormally. The server then sends a 226 reply, * indicating that the abort command was successfully * processed. */ return this; }
Some methods do not wait until completion before returning, so this method can be called to wait until completion. This is typically the case with commands that trigger a transfer like getFileStream(String). So this method should be called before accessing information related to such a command.

This method will actually block reading on the command channel for a notification from the server that the command is finished. Such a notification often carries extra information concerning the completion of the pending action (e.g. number of bytes transfered).

Note that this will return true immediately if no command or action is pending

It should be also noted that most methods issuing commands to the ftp server will call this method if a previous command is pending.

Example of use:

InputStream in = cl.getFileStream("file");
...
cl.completePending();
long size = cl.getLastTransferSize();
On the other hand, it's not necessary in a case like:
InputStream in = cl.getFileStream("file");
// read content
...
cl.logout();

Since logout() will call completePending() if necessary.

Throws:
Returns:true if the completion was successful or if no action was pending.
/** * Some methods do not wait until completion before returning, so this * method can be called to wait until completion. This is typically the case * with commands that trigger a transfer like {@link #getFileStream(String)}. * So this method should be called before accessing information related to * such a command. * <p>This method will actually block reading on the command channel for a * notification from the server that the command is finished. Such a * notification often carries extra information concerning the completion * of the pending action (e.g. number of bytes transfered).</p> * <p>Note that this will return true immediately if no command or action * is pending</p> * <p>It should be also noted that most methods issuing commands to the ftp * server will call this method if a previous command is pending. * <p>Example of use: * <pre> * InputStream in = cl.getFileStream("file"); * ... * cl.completePending(); * long size = cl.getLastTransferSize(); * </pre> * On the other hand, it's not necessary in a case like: * <pre> * InputStream in = cl.getFileStream("file"); * // read content * ... * cl.logout(); * </pre> * <p>Since {@link #logout()} will call completePending() if necessary.</p> * @return <code>true</code> if the completion was successful or if no * action was pending. * @throws IOException */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient completePending() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { while (replyPending) { replyPending = false; if (!readReply()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException(getLastResponseString(), lastReplyCode); } } return this; }
Reinitializes the USER parameters on the FTP server
Throws:
  • FtpProtocolException – if the command fails
/** * Reinitializes the USER parameters on the FTP server * * @throws FtpProtocolException if the command fails */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient reInit() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("REIN"); loggedIn = false; if (useCrypto) { if (server instanceof SSLSocket) { javax.net.ssl.SSLSession session = ((SSLSocket) server).getSession(); session.invalidate(); // Restore previous socket and streams server = oldSocket; oldSocket = null; try { out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()), true, encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new InternalError(encoding + "encoding not found", e); } in = new BufferedInputStream(server.getInputStream()); } } useCrypto = false; return this; }
Changes the transfer type (binary, ascii, ebcdic) and issue the proper command (e.g. TYPE A) to the server.
Params:
  • type – the FtpTransferType to use.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during transmission.
Returns:This FtpClient
/** * Changes the transfer type (binary, ascii, ebcdic) and issue the * proper command (e.g. TYPE A) to the server. * * @param type the <code>FtpTransferType</code> to use. * @return This FtpClient * @throws IOException if an error occurs during transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setType(TransferType type) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { String cmd = "NOOP"; this.type = type; if (type == TransferType.ASCII) { cmd = "TYPE A"; } if (type == TransferType.BINARY) { cmd = "TYPE I"; } if (type == TransferType.EBCDIC) { cmd = "TYPE E"; } issueCommandCheck(cmd); return this; }
Issues a LIST command to the server to get the current directory listing, and returns the InputStream from the data connection. completePending() has to be called once the application is finished writing to the stream.
Params:
  • path – the pathname of the directory to list, or null for the current working directory.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
See Also:
Returns:the InputStream from the resulting data connection
/** * Issues a LIST command to the server to get the current directory * listing, and returns the InputStream from the data connection. * {@link #completePending()} <b>has</b> to be called once the application * is finished writing to the stream. * * @param path the pathname of the directory to list, or <code>null</code> * for the current working directory. * @return the <code>InputStream</code> from the resulting data connection * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. * @see #changeDirectory(String) * @see #listFiles(String) */
public InputStream list(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { Socket s; s = openDataConnection(path == null ? "LIST" : "LIST " + path); if (s != null) { return createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); } return null; }
Issues a NLST path command to server to get the specified directory content. It differs from list(String) method by the fact that it will only list the file names which would make the parsing of the somewhat easier. completePending() has to be called once the application is finished writing to the stream.
Params:
  • path – a String containing the pathname of the directory to list or null for the current working directory.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:the InputStream from the resulting data connection
/** * Issues a NLST path command to server to get the specified directory * content. It differs from {@link #list(String)} method by the fact that * it will only list the file names which would make the parsing of the * somewhat easier. * * {@link #completePending()} <b>has</b> to be called once the application * is finished writing to the stream. * * @param path a <code>String</code> containing the pathname of the * directory to list or <code>null</code> for the current working * directory. * @return the <code>InputStream</code> from the resulting data connection * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public InputStream nameList(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { Socket s; s = openDataConnection(path == null ? "NLST" : "NLST " + path); if (s != null) { return createInputStream(s.getInputStream()); } return null; }
Issues the SIZE [path] command to the server to get the size of a specific file on the server. Note that this command may not be supported by the server. In which case -1 will be returned.
Params:
  • path – a String containing the pathname of the file.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:a long containing the size of the file or -1 if the server returned an error, which can be checked with getLastReplyCode().
/** * Issues the SIZE [path] command to the server to get the size of a * specific file on the server. * Note that this command may not be supported by the server. In which * case -1 will be returned. * * @param path a <code>String</code> containing the pathname of the * file. * @return a <code>long</code> containing the size of the file or -1 if * the server returned an error, which can be checked with * {@link #getLastReplyCode()}. * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public long getSize(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (path == null || path.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("path can't be null or empty"); } issueCommandCheck("SIZE " + path); if (lastReplyCode == FtpReplyCode.FILE_STATUS) { String s = getResponseString(); s = s.substring(4, s.length() - 1); return Long.parseLong(s); } return -1; } private static String[] MDTMformats = { "yyyyMMddHHmmss.SSS", "yyyyMMddHHmmss" }; private static SimpleDateFormat[] dateFormats = new SimpleDateFormat[MDTMformats.length]; static { for (int i = 0; i < MDTMformats.length; i++) { dateFormats[i] = new SimpleDateFormat(MDTMformats[i]); dateFormats[i].setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); } }
Issues the MDTM [path] command to the server to get the modification time of a specific file on the server. Note that this command may not be supported by the server, in which case null will be returned.
Params:
  • path – a String containing the pathname of the file.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:a Date representing the last modification time or null if the server returned an error, which can be checked with getLastReplyCode().
/** * Issues the MDTM [path] command to the server to get the modification * time of a specific file on the server. * Note that this command may not be supported by the server, in which * case <code>null</code> will be returned. * * @param path a <code>String</code> containing the pathname of the file. * @return a <code>Date</code> representing the last modification time * or <code>null</code> if the server returned an error, which * can be checked with {@link #getLastReplyCode()}. * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public Date getLastModified(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("MDTM " + path); if (lastReplyCode == FtpReplyCode.FILE_STATUS) { String s = getResponseString().substring(4); Date d = null; for (SimpleDateFormat dateFormat : dateFormats) { try { d = dateFormat.parse(s); } catch (ParseException ex) { } if (d != null) { return d; } } } return null; }
Sets the parser used to handle the directory output to the specified one. By default the parser is set to one that can handle most FTP servers output (Unix base mostly). However it may be necessary for and application to provide its own parser due to some uncommon output format.
Params:
  • p – The FtpDirParser to use.
See Also:
/** * Sets the parser used to handle the directory output to the specified * one. By default the parser is set to one that can handle most FTP * servers output (Unix base mostly). However it may be necessary for * and application to provide its own parser due to some uncommon * output format. * * @param p The <code>FtpDirParser</code> to use. * @see #listFiles(String) */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient setDirParser(FtpDirParser p) { parser = p; return this; } private class FtpFileIterator implements Iterator<FtpDirEntry>, Closeable { private BufferedReader in = null; private FtpDirEntry nextFile = null; private FtpDirParser fparser = null; private boolean eof = false; public FtpFileIterator(FtpDirParser p, BufferedReader in) { this.in = in; this.fparser = p; readNext(); } private void readNext() { nextFile = null; if (eof) { return; } String line = null; try { do { line = in.readLine(); if (line != null) { nextFile = fparser.parseLine(line); if (nextFile != null) { return; } } } while (line != null); in.close(); } catch (IOException iOException) { } eof = true; } public boolean hasNext() { return nextFile != null; } public FtpDirEntry next() { FtpDirEntry ret = nextFile; readNext(); return ret; } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } public void close() throws IOException { if (in != null && !eof) { in.close(); } eof = true; nextFile = null; } }
Issues a MLSD command to the server to get the specified directory listing and applies the current parser to create an Iterator of FtpDirEntry. Note that the Iterator returned is also a Closeable. If the server doesn't support the MLSD command, the LIST command is used instead. completePending() has to be called once the application is finished iterating through the files.
Params:
  • path – the pathname of the directory to list or null for the current working directoty.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission
See Also:
Returns:a Iterator of files or null if the command failed.
/** * Issues a MLSD command to the server to get the specified directory * listing and applies the current parser to create an Iterator of * {@link java.net.ftp.FtpDirEntry}. Note that the Iterator returned is also a * {@link java.io.Closeable}. * If the server doesn't support the MLSD command, the LIST command is used * instead. * * {@link #completePending()} <b>has</b> to be called once the application * is finished iterating through the files. * * @param path the pathname of the directory to list or <code>null</code> * for the current working directoty. * @return a <code>Iterator</code> of files or <code>null</code> if the * command failed. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission * @see #setDirParser(FtpDirParser) * @see #changeDirectory(String) */
public Iterator<FtpDirEntry> listFiles(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { Socket s = null; BufferedReader sin = null; try { s = openDataConnection(path == null ? "MLSD" : "MLSD " + path); } catch (sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException FtpException) { // The server doesn't understand new MLSD command, ignore and fall // back to LIST } if (s != null) { sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); return new FtpFileIterator(mlsxParser, sin); } else { s = openDataConnection(path == null ? "LIST" : "LIST " + path); if (s != null) { sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); return new FtpFileIterator(parser, sin); } } return null; } private boolean sendSecurityData(byte[] buf) throws IOException, sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException { BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String s = encoder.encode(buf); return issueCommand("ADAT " + s); } private byte[] getSecurityData() { String s = getLastResponseString(); if (s.substring(4, 9).equalsIgnoreCase("ADAT=")) { BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); try { // Need to get rid of the leading '315 ADAT=' // and the trailing newline return decoder.decodeBuffer(s.substring(9, s.length() - 1)); } catch (IOException e) { // } } return null; }
Attempts to use Kerberos GSSAPI as an authentication mechanism with the ftp server. This will issue an AUTH GSSAPI command, and if it is accepted by the server, will followup with ADAT command to exchange the various tokens until authentification is successful. This conforms to Appendix I of RFC 2228.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurs during the transmission.
Returns:true if authentication was successful.
/** * Attempts to use Kerberos GSSAPI as an authentication mechanism with the * ftp server. This will issue an <code>AUTH GSSAPI</code> command, and if * it is accepted by the server, will followup with <code>ADAT</code> * command to exchange the various tokens until authentification is * successful. This conforms to Appendix I of RFC 2228. * * @return <code>true</code> if authentication was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurs during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient useKerberos() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { /* * Comment out for the moment since it's not in use and would create * needless cross-package links. * issueCommandCheck("AUTH GSSAPI"); if (lastReplyCode != FtpReplyCode.NEED_ADAT) throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Unexpected reply from server"); try { GSSManager manager = GSSManager.getInstance(); GSSName name = manager.createName("SERVICE:ftp@"+ serverAddr.getHostName(), null); GSSContext context = manager.createContext(name, null, null, GSSContext.DEFAULT_LIFETIME); context.requestMutualAuth(true); context.requestReplayDet(true); context.requestSequenceDet(true); context.requestCredDeleg(true); byte []inToken = new byte[0]; while (!context.isEstablished()) { byte[] outToken = context.initSecContext(inToken, 0, inToken.length); // send the output token if generated if (outToken != null) { if (sendSecurityData(outToken)) { inToken = getSecurityData(); } } } loggedIn = true; } catch (GSSException e) { } */ return this; }
Returns the Welcome string the server sent during initial connection.
Returns:a String containing the message the server returned during connection or null.
/** * Returns the Welcome string the server sent during initial connection. * * @return a <code>String</code> containing the message the server * returned during connection or <code>null</code>. */
public String getWelcomeMsg() { return welcomeMsg; }
Returns the last reply code sent by the server.
Returns:the lastReplyCode
/** * Returns the last reply code sent by the server. * * @return the lastReplyCode */
public FtpReplyCode getLastReplyCode() { return lastReplyCode; }
Returns the last response string sent by the server.
Returns:the message string, which can be quite long, last returned by the server.
/** * Returns the last response string sent by the server. * * @return the message string, which can be quite long, last returned * by the server. */
public String getLastResponseString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if (serverResponse != null) { for (String l : serverResponse) { if (l != null) { sb.append(l); } } } return sb.toString(); }
Returns, when available, the size of the latest started transfer. This is retreived by parsing the response string received as an initial response to a RETR or similar request.
Returns:the size of the latest transfer or -1 if either there was no transfer or the information was unavailable.
/** * Returns, when available, the size of the latest started transfer. * This is retreived by parsing the response string received as an initial * response to a RETR or similar request. * * @return the size of the latest transfer or -1 if either there was no * transfer or the information was unavailable. */
public long getLastTransferSize() { return lastTransSize; }
Returns, when available, the remote name of the last transfered file. This is mainly useful for "put" operation when the unique flag was set since it allows to recover the unique file name created on the server which may be different from the one submitted with the command.
Returns:the name the latest transfered file remote name, or null if that information is unavailable.
/** * Returns, when available, the remote name of the last transfered file. * This is mainly useful for "put" operation when the unique flag was * set since it allows to recover the unique file name created on the * server which may be different from the one submitted with the command. * * @return the name the latest transfered file remote name, or * <code>null</code> if that information is unavailable. */
public String getLastFileName() { return lastFileName; }
Attempts to switch to a secure, encrypted connection. This is done by sending the "AUTH TLS" command.

See RFC 4217

If successful this will establish a secure command channel with the server, it will also make it so that all other transfers (e.g. a RETR command) will be done over an encrypted channel as well unless a reInit() command or a endSecureSession() command is issued.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
See Also:
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Attempts to switch to a secure, encrypted connection. This is done by * sending the "AUTH TLS" command. * <p>See <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4217.txt">RFC 4217</a></p> * If successful this will establish a secure command channel with the * server, it will also make it so that all other transfers (e.g. a RETR * command) will be done over an encrypted channel as well unless a * {@link #reInit()} command or a {@link #endSecureSession()} command is issued. * * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. * @see #endSecureSession() */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient startSecureSession() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!isConnected()) { throw new sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException("Not connected yet", FtpReplyCode.BAD_SEQUENCE); } if (sslFact == null) { try { sslFact = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e.getLocalizedMessage()); } } issueCommandCheck("AUTH TLS"); Socket s = null; try { s = sslFact.createSocket(server, serverAddr.getHostName(), serverAddr.getPort(), true); } catch (javax.net.ssl.SSLException ssle) { try { disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { } throw ssle; } // Remember underlying socket so we can restore it later oldSocket = server; server = s; try { out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()), true, encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new InternalError(encoding + "encoding not found", e); } in = new BufferedInputStream(server.getInputStream()); issueCommandCheck("PBSZ 0"); issueCommandCheck("PROT P"); useCrypto = true; return this; }
Sends a CCC command followed by a PROT C command to the server terminating an encrypted session and reverting back to a non crypted transmission.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during transmission.
See Also:
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Sends a <code>CCC</code> command followed by a <code>PROT C</code> * command to the server terminating an encrypted session and reverting * back to a non crypted transmission. * * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during transmission. * @see #startSecureSession() */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient endSecureSession() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { if (!useCrypto) { return this; } issueCommandCheck("CCC"); issueCommandCheck("PROT C"); useCrypto = false; // Restore previous socket and streams server = oldSocket; oldSocket = null; try { out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()), true, encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new InternalError(encoding + "encoding not found", e); } in = new BufferedInputStream(server.getInputStream()); return this; }
Sends the "Allocate" (ALLO) command to the server telling it to pre-allocate the specified number of bytes for the next transfer.
Params:
  • size – The number of bytes to allocate.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Sends the "Allocate" (ALLO) command to the server telling it to * pre-allocate the specified number of bytes for the next transfer. * * @param size The number of bytes to allocate. * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient allocate(long size) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("ALLO " + size); return this; }
Sends the "Structure Mount" (SMNT) command to the server. This let the user mount a different file system data structure without altering his login or accounting information.
Params:
  • struct – a String containing the name of the structure to mount.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:true if the operation was successful.
/** * Sends the "Structure Mount" (SMNT) command to the server. This let the * user mount a different file system data structure without altering his * login or accounting information. * * @param struct a <code>String</code> containing the name of the * structure to mount. * @return <code>true</code> if the operation was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient structureMount(String struct) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("SMNT " + struct); return this; }
Sends a SYST (System) command to the server and returns the String sent back by the server describing the operating system at the server.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during the transmission.
Returns:a String describing the OS, or null if the operation was not successful.
/** * Sends a SYST (System) command to the server and returns the String * sent back by the server describing the operating system at the * server. * * @return a <code>String</code> describing the OS, or <code>null</code> * if the operation was not successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during the transmission. */
public String getSystem() throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("SYST"); /* * 215 UNIX Type: L8 Version: SUNOS */ String resp = getResponseString(); // Get rid of the leading code and blank return resp.substring(4); }
Sends the HELP command to the server, with an optional command, like SITE, and returns the text sent back by the server.
Params:
  • cmd – the command for which the help is requested or null for the general help
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during transmission
Returns:a String containing the text sent back by the server, or null if the command failed.
/** * Sends the HELP command to the server, with an optional command, like * SITE, and returns the text sent back by the server. * * @param cmd the command for which the help is requested or * <code>null</code> for the general help * @return a <code>String</code> containing the text sent back by the * server, or <code>null</code> if the command failed. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during transmission */
public String getHelp(String cmd) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("HELP " + cmd); /** * * HELP * 214-The following commands are implemented. * USER EPRT STRU ALLO DELE SYST RMD MDTM ADAT * PASS EPSV MODE REST CWD STAT PWD PROT * QUIT LPRT RETR RNFR LIST HELP CDUP PBSZ * PORT LPSV STOR RNTO NLST NOOP STOU AUTH * PASV TYPE APPE ABOR SITE MKD SIZE CCC * 214 Direct comments to ftp-bugs@jsn. * * HELP SITE * 214-The following SITE commands are implemented. * UMASK HELP GROUPS * IDLE ALIAS CHECKMETHOD * CHMOD CDPATH CHECKSUM * 214 Direct comments to ftp-bugs@jsn. */ Vector<String> resp = getResponseStrings(); if (resp.size() == 1) { // Single line response return resp.get(0).substring(4); } // on multiple lines answers, like the ones above, remove 1st and last // line, concat the the others. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 1; i < resp.size() - 1; i++) { sb.append(resp.get(i).substring(3)); } return sb.toString(); }
Sends the SITE command to the server. This is used by the server to provide services specific to his system that are essential to file transfer.
Params:
  • cmd – the command to be sent.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an error occurred during transmission
Returns:true if the command was successful.
/** * Sends the SITE command to the server. This is used by the server * to provide services specific to his system that are essential * to file transfer. * * @param cmd the command to be sent. * @return <code>true</code> if the command was successful. * @throws IOException if an error occurred during transmission */
public sun.net.ftp.FtpClient siteCmd(String cmd) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException { issueCommandCheck("SITE " + cmd); return this; } }