/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.method.ArrowKeyMovementMethod;
import android.text.method.MovementMethod;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;

/*
 * This is supposed to be a *very* thin veneer over TextView.
 * Do not make any changes here that do anything that a TextView
 * with a key listener and a movement method wouldn't do!
 */

A user interface element for entering and modifying text. When you define an edit text widget, you must specify the TextView_inputType.TextView_inputType attribute. For example, for plain text input set inputType to "text":

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/plain_text_input"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:inputType="text"/>
Choosing the input type configures the keyboard type that is shown, acceptable characters, and appearance of the edit text. For example, if you want to accept a secret number, like a unique pin or serial number, you can set inputType to "numericPassword". An inputType of "numericPassword" results in an edit text that accepts numbers only, shows a numeric keyboard when focused, and masks the text that is entered for privacy.

See the Text Fields guide for examples of other TextView_inputType.TextView_inputType settings.

You also can receive callbacks as a user changes text by adding a TextWatcher to the edit text. This is useful when you want to add auto-save functionality as changes are made, or validate the format of user input, for example. You add a text watcher using the TextView.addTextChangedListener method.

This widget does not support auto-sizing text.

XML attributes

See EditText Attributes, TextView Attributes, View Attributes

/** * A user interface element for entering and modifying text. * When you define an edit text widget, you must specify the * {@link android.R.styleable#TextView_inputType} * attribute. For example, for plain text input set inputType to "text": * <p> * <pre> * &lt;EditText * android:id="@+id/plain_text_input" * android:layout_height="wrap_content" * android:layout_width="match_parent" * android:inputType="text"/&gt;</pre> * * Choosing the input type configures the keyboard type that is shown, acceptable characters, * and appearance of the edit text. * For example, if you want to accept a secret number, like a unique pin or serial number, * you can set inputType to "numericPassword". * An inputType of "numericPassword" results in an edit text that accepts numbers only, * shows a numeric keyboard when focused, and masks the text that is entered for privacy. * <p> * See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/controls/text.html">Text Fields</a> * guide for examples of other * {@link android.R.styleable#TextView_inputType} settings. * </p> * <p>You also can receive callbacks as a user changes text by * adding a {@link android.text.TextWatcher} to the edit text. * This is useful when you want to add auto-save functionality as changes are made, * or validate the format of user input, for example. * You add a text watcher using the {@link TextView#addTextChangedListener} method. * </p> * <p> * This widget does not support auto-sizing text. * <p> * <b>XML attributes</b> * <p> * See {@link android.R.styleable#EditText EditText Attributes}, * {@link android.R.styleable#TextView TextView Attributes}, * {@link android.R.styleable#View View Attributes} */
public class EditText extends TextView { public EditText(Context context) { this(context, null); } public EditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.editTextStyle); } public EditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } public EditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); } @Override public boolean getFreezesText() { return true; } @Override protected boolean getDefaultEditable() { return true; } @Override protected MovementMethod getDefaultMovementMethod() { return ArrowKeyMovementMethod.getInstance(); } @Override public Editable getText() { CharSequence text = super.getText(); // This can only happen during construction. if (text == null) { return null; } if (text instanceof Editable) { return (Editable) super.getText(); } super.setText(text, BufferType.EDITABLE); return (Editable) super.getText(); } @Override public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) { super.setText(text, BufferType.EDITABLE); } /** * Convenience for {@link Selection#setSelection(Spannable, int, int)}. */ public void setSelection(int start, int stop) { Selection.setSelection(getText(), start, stop); } /** * Convenience for {@link Selection#setSelection(Spannable, int)}. */ public void setSelection(int index) { Selection.setSelection(getText(), index); }
Convenience for Selection.selectAll.
/** * Convenience for {@link Selection#selectAll}. */
public void selectAll() { Selection.selectAll(getText()); }
Convenience for Selection.extendSelection.
/** * Convenience for {@link Selection#extendSelection}. */
public void extendSelection(int index) { Selection.extendSelection(getText(), index); }
Causes words in the text that are longer than the view's width to be ellipsized instead of broken in the middle. TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE is not supported.
Params:
  • ellipsis – Type of ellipsis to be applied.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Causes words in the text that are longer than the view's width to be ellipsized instead of * broken in the middle. {@link TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE * TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE} is not supported. * * @param ellipsis Type of ellipsis to be applied. * @throws IllegalArgumentException When the value of <code>ellipsis</code> parameter is * {@link TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE}. * @see TextView#setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt) */
@Override public void setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt ellipsis) { if (ellipsis == TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("EditText cannot use the ellipsize mode " + "TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE"); } super.setEllipsize(ellipsis); } @Override public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() { return EditText.class.getName(); }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Override protected boolean supportsAutoSizeText() { return false; }
@hide
/** @hide */
@Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info); if (isEnabled()) { info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SET_TEXT); } } }