/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.AbstractEncoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Encoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.PooledDataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpLogging;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ReactiveHttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

HttpMessageWriter that wraps and delegates to an Encoder. 
Also a HttpMessageWriter that pre-resolves encoding hints from the extra information available on the server side such as the request or controller method annotations. 
Author:
Arjen Poutsma, Sebastien Deleuze, Rossen Stoyanchev, Brian Clozel, Sam Brannen
Type parameters:
<T> – the type of objects in the input stream
Since:
5.0/**
 * {@code HttpMessageWriter} that wraps and delegates to an {@link Encoder}.
 *
 * <p>Also a {@code HttpMessageWriter} that pre-resolves encoding hints
 * from the extra information available on the server side such as the request
 * or controller method annotations.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 5.0
 * @param <T> the type of objects in the input stream
 */
public class EncoderHttpMessageWriter<T> implements HttpMessageWriter<T> {

	private static final Log logger = HttpLogging.forLogName(EncoderHttpMessageWriter.class);


	private final Encoder<T> encoder;

	private final List<MediaType> mediaTypes;

	@Nullable
	private final MediaType defaultMediaType;


	
Create an instance wrapping the given Encoder. /**
	 * Create an instance wrapping the given {@link Encoder}.
	 */
	public EncoderHttpMessageWriter(Encoder<T> encoder) {
		Assert.notNull(encoder, "Encoder is required");
		initLogger(encoder);
		this.encoder = encoder;
		this.mediaTypes = MediaType.asMediaTypes(encoder.getEncodableMimeTypes());
		this.defaultMediaType = initDefaultMediaType(this.mediaTypes);
	}

	private static void initLogger(Encoder<?> encoder) {
		if (encoder instanceof AbstractEncoder &&
				encoder.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.springframework.core.codec")) {
			Log logger = HttpLogging.forLog(((AbstractEncoder<?>) encoder).getLogger());
			((AbstractEncoder<?>) encoder).setLogger(logger);
		}
	}

	@Nullable
	private static MediaType initDefaultMediaType(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
		return mediaTypes.stream().filter(MediaType::isConcrete).findFirst().orElse(null);
	}


	
Return the Encoder of this writer. /**
	 * Return the {@code Encoder} of this writer.
	 */
	public Encoder<T> getEncoder() {
		return this.encoder;
	}

	@Override
	public List<MediaType> getWritableMediaTypes() {
		return this.mediaTypes;
	}


	@Override
	public boolean canWrite(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
		return this.encoder.canEncode(elementType, mediaType);
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<Void> write(Publisher<? extends T> inputStream, ResolvableType elementType,
			@Nullable MediaType mediaType, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage message, Map<String, Object> hints) {

		MediaType contentType = updateContentType(message, mediaType);

		Flux<DataBuffer> body = this.encoder.encode(
				inputStream, message.bufferFactory(), elementType, contentType, hints);

		if (inputStream instanceof Mono) {
			return body
					.singleOrEmpty()
					.switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> {
						message.getHeaders().setContentLength(0);
						return message.setComplete().then(Mono.empty());
					}))
					.flatMap(buffer -> {
						Hints.touchDataBuffer(buffer, hints, logger);
						message.getHeaders().setContentLength(buffer.readableByteCount());
						return message.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer)
								.doOnDiscard(PooledDataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release));
					})
					.doOnDiscard(PooledDataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release);
		}

		if (isStreamingMediaType(contentType)) {
			return message.writeAndFlushWith(body.map(buffer -> {
				Hints.touchDataBuffer(buffer, hints, logger);
				return Mono.just(buffer).doOnDiscard(PooledDataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release);
			}));
		}

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			body = body.doOnNext(buffer -> Hints.touchDataBuffer(buffer, hints, logger));
		}
		return message.writeWith(body);
	}

	@Nullable
	private MediaType updateContentType(ReactiveHttpOutputMessage message, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
		MediaType result = message.getHeaders().getContentType();
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}
		MediaType fallback = this.defaultMediaType;
		result = (useFallback(mediaType, fallback) ? fallback : mediaType);
		if (result != null) {
			result = addDefaultCharset(result, fallback);
			message.getHeaders().setContentType(result);
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static boolean useFallback(@Nullable MediaType main, @Nullable MediaType fallback) {
		return (main == null || !main.isConcrete() ||
				main.equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) && fallback != null);
	}

	private static MediaType addDefaultCharset(MediaType main, @Nullable MediaType defaultType) {
		if (main.getCharset() == null && defaultType != null && defaultType.getCharset() != null) {
			return new MediaType(main, defaultType.getCharset());
		}
		return main;
	}

	private static void touch(DataBuffer buffer, Map<String, Object> hints) {
	}

	private boolean isStreamingMediaType(@Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
		if (mediaType == null || !(this.encoder instanceof HttpMessageEncoder)) {
			return false;
		}
		for (MediaType streamingMediaType : ((HttpMessageEncoder<?>) this.encoder).getStreamingMediaTypes()) {
			if (mediaType.isCompatibleWith(streamingMediaType) && matchParameters(mediaType, streamingMediaType)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean matchParameters(MediaType streamingMediaType, MediaType mediaType) {
		for (String name : streamingMediaType.getParameters().keySet()) {
			String s1 = streamingMediaType.getParameter(name);
			String s2 = mediaType.getParameter(name);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(s1) && StringUtils.hasText(s2) && !s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}


	// Server side only...

	@Override
	public Mono<Void> write(Publisher<? extends T> inputStream, ResolvableType actualType,
			ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType, ServerHttpRequest request,
			ServerHttpResponse response, Map<String, Object> hints) {

		Map<String, Object> allHints = Hints.merge(hints,
				getWriteHints(actualType, elementType, mediaType, request, response));

		return write(inputStream, elementType, mediaType, response, allHints);
	}

	
Get additional hints for encoding for example based on the server request or annotations from controller method parameters. By default, delegate to the encoder if it is an instance of HttpMessageEncoder. /**
	 * Get additional hints for encoding for example based on the server request
	 * or annotations from controller method parameters. By default, delegate to
	 * the encoder if it is an instance of {@link HttpMessageEncoder}.
	 */
	protected Map<String, Object> getWriteHints(ResolvableType streamType, ResolvableType elementType,
			@Nullable MediaType mediaType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {

		if (this.encoder instanceof HttpMessageEncoder) {
			HttpMessageEncoder<?> encoder = (HttpMessageEncoder<?>) this.encoder;
			return encoder.getEncodeHints(streamType, elementType, mediaType, request, response);
		}
		return Hints.none();
	}

}