/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jndi.support;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport;
import org.springframework.jndi.TypeMismatchNamingException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

Simple JNDI-based implementation of Spring's BeanFactory interface. Does not support enumerating bean definitions, hence doesn't implement the ListableBeanFactory interface. 
This factory resolves given bean names as JNDI names within the Java EE application's "java:comp/env/" namespace. It caches the resolved types for all obtained objects, and optionally also caches shareable objects (if they are explicitly marked as shareable resource. 
The main intent of this factory is usage in combination with Spring's CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor, configured as "resourceFactory" for resolving @Resource annotations as JNDI objects without intermediate bean definitions. It may be used for similar lookup scenarios as well, of course, in particular if BeanFactory-style type checking is required. 
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
DefaultListableBeanFactory
CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
Since:
2.5/**
 * Simple JNDI-based implementation of Spring's
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} interface.
 * Does not support enumerating bean definitions, hence doesn't implement
 * the {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory} interface.
 *
 * <p>This factory resolves given bean names as JNDI names within the
 * Java EE application's "java:comp/env/" namespace. It caches the resolved
 * types for all obtained objects, and optionally also caches shareable
 * objects (if they are explicitly marked as
 * {@link #addShareableResource shareable resource}.
 *
 * <p>The main intent of this factory is usage in combination with Spring's
 * {@link org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor},
 * configured as "resourceFactory" for resolving {@code @Resource}
 * annotations as JNDI objects without intermediate bean definitions.
 * It may be used for similar lookup scenarios as well, of course,
 * in particular if BeanFactory-style type checking is required.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.5
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
 */
public class SimpleJndiBeanFactory extends JndiLocatorSupport implements BeanFactory {

	
JNDI names of resources that are known to be shareable, i.e. can be cached /** JNDI names of resources that are known to be shareable, i.e. can be cached */
	private final Set<String> shareableResources = new HashSet<>();

	
Cache of shareable singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. /** Cache of shareable singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
	private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();

	
Cache of the types of nonshareable resources: bean name to bean type. /** Cache of the types of nonshareable resources: bean name to bean type. */
	private final Map<String, Class<?>> resourceTypes = new HashMap<>();


	public SimpleJndiBeanFactory() {
		setResourceRef(true);
	}


	
Add the name of a shareable JNDI resource,
which this factory is allowed to cache once obtained.
Params:
shareableResource – the JNDI name
(typically within the "java:comp/env/" namespace)/**
	 * Add the name of a shareable JNDI resource,
	 * which this factory is allowed to cache once obtained.
	 * @param shareableResource the JNDI name
	 * (typically within the "java:comp/env/" namespace)
	 */
	public void addShareableResource(String shareableResource) {
		this.shareableResources.add(shareableResource);
	}

	
Set a list of names of shareable JNDI resources,
which this factory is allowed to cache once obtained.
Params:
shareableResources – the JNDI names
(typically within the "java:comp/env/" namespace)/**
	 * Set a list of names of shareable JNDI resources,
	 * which this factory is allowed to cache once obtained.
	 * @param shareableResources the JNDI names
	 * (typically within the "java:comp/env/" namespace)
	 */
	public void setShareableResources(String... shareableResources) {
		Collections.addAll(this.shareableResources, shareableResources);
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of BeanFactory interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------


	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return getBean(name, Object.class);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		try {
			if (isSingleton(name)) {
				return doGetSingleton(name, requiredType);
			}
			else {
				return lookup(name, requiredType);
			}
		}
		catch (NameNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(name, "not found in JNDI environment");
		}
		catch (TypeMismatchNamingException ex) {
			throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, ex.getRequiredType(), ex.getActualType());
		}
		catch (NamingException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("JNDI environment", name, "JNDI lookup failed", ex);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name, @Nullable Object... args) throws BeansException {
		if (args != null) {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
					"SimpleJndiBeanFactory does not support explicit bean creation arguments");
		}
		return getBean(name);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		return getBean(requiredType.getSimpleName(), requiredType);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object... args) throws BeansException {
		if (args != null) {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
					"SimpleJndiBeanFactory does not support explicit bean creation arguments");
		}
		return getBean(requiredType);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> ObjectProvider<T> getBeanProvider(Class<T> requiredType) {
		return new ObjectProvider<T>() {
			@Override
			public T getObject() throws BeansException {
				return getBean(requiredType);
			}
			@Override
			public T getObject(Object... args) throws BeansException {
				return getBean(requiredType, args);
			}
			@Override
			@Nullable
			public T getIfAvailable() throws BeansException {
				try {
					return getBean(requiredType);
				}
				catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					throw ex;
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					return null;
				}
			}
			@Override
			@Nullable
			public T getIfUnique() throws BeansException {
				try {
					return getBean(requiredType);
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					return null;
				}
			}
		};
	}

	@Override
	public <T> ObjectProvider<T> getBeanProvider(ResolvableType requiredType) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
				"SimpleJndiBeanFactory does not support resolution by ResolvableType");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean containsBean(String name) {
		if (this.singletonObjects.containsKey(name) || this.resourceTypes.containsKey(name)) {
			return true;
		}
		try {
			doGetType(name);
			return true;
		}
		catch (NamingException ex) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		return this.shareableResources.contains(name);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isPrototype(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		return !this.shareableResources.contains(name);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isTypeMatch(String name, ResolvableType typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		Class<?> type = getType(name);
		return (type != null && typeToMatch.isAssignableFrom(type));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isTypeMatch(String name, @Nullable Class<?> typeToMatch) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		Class<?> type = getType(name);
		return (typeToMatch == null || (type != null && typeToMatch.isAssignableFrom(type)));
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		try {
			return doGetType(name);
		}
		catch (NameNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(name, "not found in JNDI environment");
		}
		catch (NamingException ex) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getAliases(String name) {
		return new String[0];
	}


	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private <T> T doGetSingleton(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType) throws NamingException {
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			if (this.singletonObjects.containsKey(name)) {
				Object jndiObject = this.singletonObjects.get(name);
				if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(jndiObject)) {
					throw new TypeMismatchNamingException(
							convertJndiName(name), requiredType, (jndiObject != null ? jndiObject.getClass() : null));
				}
				return (T) jndiObject;
			}
			T jndiObject = lookup(name, requiredType);
			this.singletonObjects.put(name, jndiObject);
			return jndiObject;
		}
	}

	private Class<?> doGetType(String name) throws NamingException {
		if (isSingleton(name)) {
			return doGetSingleton(name, null).getClass();
		}
		else {
			synchronized (this.resourceTypes) {
				if (this.resourceTypes.containsKey(name)) {
					return this.resourceTypes.get(name);
				}
				else {
					Class<?> type = lookup(name, null).getClass();
					this.resourceTypes.put(name, type);
					return type;
				}
			}
		}
	}

}