/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
 */
package org.hibernate.engine.spi;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.collection.spi.PersistentCollection;
import org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.LoadContexts;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.MarkerObject;
import org.hibernate.persister.collection.CollectionPersister;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;

Represents the state of "stuff" Hibernate is tracking, including (not exhaustive):

    
entities
    
collections
    
snapshots
    
proxies


Often referred to as the "first level cache".
Author:
Gavin King, Steve Ebersole/**
 * Represents the state of "stuff" Hibernate is tracking, including (not exhaustive):
 * <ul>
 *     <li>entities</li>
 *     <li>collections</li>
 *     <li>snapshots</li>
 *     <li>proxies</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p/>
 * Often referred to as the "first level cache".
 * 
 * @author Gavin King
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
@SuppressWarnings( {"JavaDoc"})
public interface PersistenceContext {
	
Marker object used to indicate (via reference checking) that no row was returned.
/**
	 * Marker object used to indicate (via reference checking) that no row was returned.
	 */
	Object NO_ROW = new MarkerObject( "NO_ROW" );

	@SuppressWarnings( {"UnusedDeclaration"})
	boolean isStateless();

	
Get the session to which this persistence context is bound.
Returns:
The session./**
	 * Get the session to which this persistence context is bound.
	 *
	 * @return The session.
	 */
	SharedSessionContractImplementor getSession();

	
Retrieve this persistence context's managed load context.
Returns:
The load context/**
	 * Retrieve this persistence context's managed load context.
	 *
	 * @return The load context
	 */
	LoadContexts getLoadContexts();

	
Add a collection which has no owner loaded
Params:
key – The collection key under which to add the collection
collection – The collection to add/**
	 * Add a collection which has no owner loaded
	 *
	 * @param key The collection key under which to add the collection
	 * @param collection The collection to add
	 */
	void addUnownedCollection(CollectionKey key, PersistentCollection collection);

	
Take ownership of a previously unowned collection, if one. This method returns null if no such collection was previous added () or was previously removed. 

This should indicate the owner is being loaded and we are ready to "link" them.
Params:
key – The collection key for which to locate a collection collection
Returns:
The unowned collection, or null/**
	 * Take ownership of a previously unowned collection, if one.  This method returns {@code null} if no such
	 * collection was previous added () or was previously removed.
	 * <p/>
	 * This should indicate the owner is being loaded and we are ready to "link" them.
	 *
	 * @param key The collection key for which to locate a collection collection
	 *
	 * @return The unowned collection, or {@code null}
	 */
	PersistentCollection useUnownedCollection(CollectionKey key);

	
Get the BatchFetchQueue, instantiating one if necessary. 
Returns:
The batch fetch queue in effect for this persistence context/**
	 * Get the {@link BatchFetchQueue}, instantiating one if necessary.
	 *
	 * @return The batch fetch queue in effect for this persistence context
	 */
	BatchFetchQueue getBatchFetchQueue();
	
	
Clear the state of the persistence context
/**
	 * Clear the state of the persistence context
	 */
	void clear();

	
Returns:
false if we know for certain that all the entities are read-only/**
	 * @return false if we know for certain that all the entities are read-only
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings( {"UnusedDeclaration"})
	boolean hasNonReadOnlyEntities();

	
Set the status of an entry
Params:
entry – The entry for which to set the status
status – The new status/**
	 * Set the status of an entry
	 *
	 * @param entry The entry for which to set the status
	 * @param status The new status
	 */
	void setEntryStatus(EntityEntry entry, Status status);

	
Called after transactions end
/**
	 * Called after transactions end
	 */
	void afterTransactionCompletion();

	
Get the current state of the entity as known to the underlying database, or null if there is no
corresponding row
Params:
id – The identifier of the entity for which to grab a snapshot
persister – The persister of the entity.
See Also:
getCachedDatabaseSnapshot
Returns:
The entity's (non-cached) snapshot/**
	 * Get the current state of the entity as known to the underlying database, or null if there is no
	 * corresponding row
	 *
	 * @param id The identifier of the entity for which to grab a snapshot
	 * @param persister The persister of the entity.
	 *
	 * @return The entity's (non-cached) snapshot
	 *
	 * @see #getCachedDatabaseSnapshot
	 */
	Object[] getDatabaseSnapshot(Serializable id, EntityPersister persister);

	
Retrieve the cached database snapshot for the requested entity key.
 This differs from getDatabaseSnapshot is two important respects:

no snapshot is obtained from the database if not already cached
an entry of NO_ROW here is interpretet as an exception

Params:
key – The entity key for which to retrieve the cached snapshot
Throws:
IllegalStateException – if the cached snapshot was == NO_ROW.
Returns:
The cached snapshot/**
	 * Retrieve the cached database snapshot for the requested entity key.
	 * <p/>
	 * This differs from {@link #getDatabaseSnapshot} is two important respects:<ol>
	 * <li>no snapshot is obtained from the database if not already cached</li>
	 * <li>an entry of {@link #NO_ROW} here is interpretet as an exception</li>
	 * </ol>
	 * @param key The entity key for which to retrieve the cached snapshot
	 * @return The cached snapshot
	 * @throws IllegalStateException if the cached snapshot was == {@link #NO_ROW}.
	 */
	Object[] getCachedDatabaseSnapshot(EntityKey key);

	
Get the values of the natural id fields as known to the underlying database, or null if the entity has no
natural id or there is no corresponding row.
Params:
id – The identifier of the entity for which to grab a snapshot
persister – The persister of the entity.
Returns:
The current (non-cached) snapshot of the entity's natural id state./**
	 * Get the values of the natural id fields as known to the underlying database, or null if the entity has no
	 * natural id or there is no corresponding row.
	 *
	 * @param id The identifier of the entity for which to grab a snapshot
	 * @param persister The persister of the entity.
	 *
	 * @return The current (non-cached) snapshot of the entity's natural id state.
	 */
	Object[] getNaturalIdSnapshot(Serializable id, EntityPersister persister);

	
Add a canonical mapping from entity key to entity instance
Params:
key – The key under which to add an entity
entity – The entity instance to add/**
	 * Add a canonical mapping from entity key to entity instance
	 *
	 * @param key The key under which to add an entity
	 * @param entity The entity instance to add
	 */
	void addEntity(EntityKey key, Object entity);

	
Get the entity instance associated with the given key
Params:
key – The key under which to look for an entity
Returns:
The matching entity, or null/**
	 * Get the entity instance associated with the given key
	 *
	 * @param key The key under which to look for an entity
	 *
	 * @return The matching entity, or {@code null}
	 */
	Object getEntity(EntityKey key);

	
Is there an entity with the given key in the persistence context
Params:
key – The key under which to look for an entity
Returns:
true indicates an entity was found; otherwise false/**
	 * Is there an entity with the given key in the persistence context
	 *
	 * @param key The key under which to look for an entity
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} indicates an entity was found; otherwise {@code false}
	 */
	boolean containsEntity(EntityKey key);

	
Remove an entity. Also clears up all other state associated with the entity aside from the EntityEntry 
Params:
key – The key whose matching entity should be removed
Returns:
The matching entity/**
	 * Remove an entity.  Also clears up all other state associated with the entity aside from the {@link EntityEntry}
	 *
	 * @param key The key whose matching entity should be removed
	 *
	 * @return The matching entity
	 */
	Object removeEntity(EntityKey key);

	
Add an entity to the cache by unique key
Params:
euk – The unique (non-primary) key under which to add an entity
entity – The entity instance/**
	 * Add an entity to the cache by unique key
	 *
	 * @param euk The unique (non-primary) key under which to add an entity
	 * @param entity The entity instance
	 */
	void addEntity(EntityUniqueKey euk, Object entity);

	
Get an entity cached by unique key
Params:
euk – The unique (non-primary) key under which to look for an entity
Returns:
The located entity/**
	 * Get an entity cached by unique key
	 *
	 * @param euk The unique (non-primary) key under which to look for an entity
	 *
	 * @return The located entity
	 */
	Object getEntity(EntityUniqueKey euk);

	
Retrieve the EntityEntry representation of the given entity. 
Params:
entity – The entity instance for which to locate the corresponding entry
Returns:
The entry/**
	 * Retrieve the {@link EntityEntry} representation of the given entity.
	 *
	 * @param entity The entity instance for which to locate the corresponding entry
	 * @return The entry
	 */
	EntityEntry getEntry(Object entity);

	
Remove an entity entry from the session cache
Params:
entity – The entity instance for which to remove the corresponding entry
Returns:
The matching entry/**
	 * Remove an entity entry from the session cache
	 *
	 * @param entity The entity instance for which to remove the corresponding entry
	 * @return The matching entry
	 */
	EntityEntry removeEntry(Object entity);

	
Is there an EntityEntry registration for this entity instance? 
Params:
entity – The entity instance for which to check for an entry
Returns:
true indicates a matching entry was found./**
	 * Is there an {@link EntityEntry} registration for this entity instance?
	 *
	 * @param entity The entity instance for which to check for an entry
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} indicates a matching entry was found.
	 */
	boolean isEntryFor(Object entity);

	
Get the collection entry for a persistent collection
Params:
coll – The persistent collection instance for which to locate the collection entry
Returns:
The matching collection entry/**
	 * Get the collection entry for a persistent collection
	 *
	 * @param coll The persistent collection instance for which to locate the collection entry
	 *
	 * @return The matching collection entry
	 */
	CollectionEntry getCollectionEntry(PersistentCollection coll);

	
Adds an entity to the internal caches.
/**
	 * Adds an entity to the internal caches.
	 */
	EntityEntry addEntity(
			final Object entity,
			final Status status,
			final Object[] loadedState,
			final EntityKey entityKey,
			final Object version,
			final LockMode lockMode,
			final boolean existsInDatabase,
			final EntityPersister persister,
			final boolean disableVersionIncrement);

	
Generates an appropriate EntityEntry instance and adds it 
to the event source's internal caches.
/**
	 * Generates an appropriate EntityEntry instance and adds it 
	 * to the event source's internal caches.
	 */
	EntityEntry addEntry(
			final Object entity,
			final Status status,
			final Object[] loadedState,
			final Object rowId,
			final Serializable id,
			final Object version,
			final LockMode lockMode,
			final boolean existsInDatabase,
			final EntityPersister persister,
			final boolean disableVersionIncrement);

	
Is the given collection associated with this persistence context?
/**
	 * Is the given collection associated with this persistence context?
	 */
	boolean containsCollection(PersistentCollection collection);
	
	
Is the given proxy associated with this persistence context?
/**
	 * Is the given proxy associated with this persistence context?
	 */
	boolean containsProxy(Object proxy);

	
Takes the given object and, if it represents a proxy, reassociates it with this event source.
Params:
value – The possible proxy to be reassociated.
Throws:
MappingException – 
Returns:
Whether the passed value represented an actual proxy which got initialized./**
	 * Takes the given object and, if it represents a proxy, reassociates it with this event source.
	 *
	 * @param value The possible proxy to be reassociated.
	 * @return Whether the passed value represented an actual proxy which got initialized.
	 * @throws MappingException
	 */
	boolean reassociateIfUninitializedProxy(Object value) throws MappingException;

	
If a deleted entity instance is re-saved, and it has a proxy, we need to
reset the identifier of the proxy 
/**
	 * If a deleted entity instance is re-saved, and it has a proxy, we need to
	 * reset the identifier of the proxy 
	 */
	void reassociateProxy(Object value, Serializable id) throws MappingException;

	
Get the entity instance underlying the given proxy, throwing
an exception if the proxy is uninitialized. If the given object
is not a proxy, simply return the argument.
/**
	 * Get the entity instance underlying the given proxy, throwing
	 * an exception if the proxy is uninitialized. If the given object
	 * is not a proxy, simply return the argument.
	 */
	Object unproxy(Object maybeProxy) throws HibernateException;

	
Possibly unproxy the given reference and reassociate it with the current session.
Params:
maybeProxy – The reference to be unproxied if it currently represents a proxy.
Throws:
HibernateException – 
Returns:
The unproxied instance./**
	 * Possibly unproxy the given reference and reassociate it with the current session.
	 *
	 * @param maybeProxy The reference to be unproxied if it currently represents a proxy.
	 * @return The unproxied instance.
	 * @throws HibernateException
	 */
	Object unproxyAndReassociate(Object maybeProxy) throws HibernateException;

	
Attempts to check whether the given key represents an entity already loaded within the
current session.
Params:
object – The entity reference against which to perform the uniqueness check.
Throws:
HibernateException – /**
	 * Attempts to check whether the given key represents an entity already loaded within the
	 * current session.
	 *
	 * @param object The entity reference against which to perform the uniqueness check.
	 *
	 * @throws HibernateException
	 */
	void checkUniqueness(EntityKey key, Object object) throws HibernateException;

	
If the existing proxy is insufficiently "narrow" (derived), instantiate a new proxy
and overwrite the registration of the old one. This breaks == and occurs only for
"class" proxies rather than "interface" proxies. Also init the proxy to point to
the given target implementation if necessary.
Params:
proxy – The proxy instance to be narrowed.
persister – The persister for the proxied entity.
key – The internal cache key for the proxied entity.
object – (optional) the actual proxied entity instance.
Throws:
HibernateException – 
Returns:
An appropriately narrowed instance./**
	 * If the existing proxy is insufficiently "narrow" (derived), instantiate a new proxy
	 * and overwrite the registration of the old one. This breaks == and occurs only for
	 * "class" proxies rather than "interface" proxies. Also init the proxy to point to
	 * the given target implementation if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param proxy The proxy instance to be narrowed.
	 * @param persister The persister for the proxied entity.
	 * @param key The internal cache key for the proxied entity.
	 * @param object (optional) the actual proxied entity instance.
	 * @return An appropriately narrowed instance.
	 * @throws HibernateException
	 */
	Object narrowProxy(Object proxy, EntityPersister persister, EntityKey key, Object object)
			throws HibernateException;

	
Return the existing proxy associated with the given EntityKey, or the
third argument (the entity associated with the key) if no proxy exists. Init
the proxy to the target implementation, if necessary.
/**
	 * Return the existing proxy associated with the given <tt>EntityKey</tt>, or the
	 * third argument (the entity associated with the key) if no proxy exists. Init
	 * the proxy to the target implementation, if necessary.
	 */
	Object proxyFor(EntityPersister persister, EntityKey key, Object impl)
			throws HibernateException;

	
Return the existing proxy associated with the given EntityKey, or the
argument (the entity associated with the key) if no proxy exists.
(slower than the form above)
/**
	 * Return the existing proxy associated with the given <tt>EntityKey</tt>, or the
	 * argument (the entity associated with the key) if no proxy exists.
	 * (slower than the form above)
	 */
	Object proxyFor(Object impl) throws HibernateException;

	
Get the entity that owns this persistent collection
/**
	 * Get the entity that owns this persistent collection
	 */
	Object getCollectionOwner(Serializable key, CollectionPersister collectionPersister)
			throws MappingException;

	
Get the entity that owned this persistent collection when it was loaded
Params:
collection – The persistent collection
Returns:
the owner if its entity ID is available from the collection's loaded key
and the owner entity is in the persistence context; otherwise, returns null/**
	 * Get the entity that owned this persistent collection when it was loaded
	 *
	 * @param collection The persistent collection
	 * @return the owner if its entity ID is available from the collection's loaded key
	 * and the owner entity is in the persistence context; otherwise, returns null
	 */
	Object getLoadedCollectionOwnerOrNull(PersistentCollection collection);

	
Get the ID for the entity that owned this persistent collection when it was loaded
Params:
collection – The persistent collection
Returns:
the owner ID if available from the collection's loaded key; otherwise, returns null/**
	 * Get the ID for the entity that owned this persistent collection when it was loaded
	 *
	 * @param collection The persistent collection
	 * @return the owner ID if available from the collection's loaded key; otherwise, returns null
	 */
	Serializable getLoadedCollectionOwnerIdOrNull(PersistentCollection collection);

	
add a collection we just loaded up (still needs initializing)
/**
	 * add a collection we just loaded up (still needs initializing)
	 */
	void addUninitializedCollection(CollectionPersister persister,
			PersistentCollection collection, Serializable id);

	
add a detached uninitialized collection
/**
	 * add a detached uninitialized collection
	 */
	void addUninitializedDetachedCollection(CollectionPersister persister,
			PersistentCollection collection);

	
Add a new collection (ie. a newly created one, just instantiated by the
application, with no database state or snapshot)
Params:
collection – The collection to be associated with the persistence context/**
	 * Add a new collection (ie. a newly created one, just instantiated by the
	 * application, with no database state or snapshot)
	 * @param collection The collection to be associated with the persistence context
	 */
	void addNewCollection(CollectionPersister persister, PersistentCollection collection)
			throws HibernateException;

	
add an (initialized) collection that was created by another session and passed
into update() (ie. one with a snapshot and existing state on the database)
/**
	 * add an (initialized) collection that was created by another session and passed
	 * into update() (ie. one with a snapshot and existing state on the database)
	 */
	void addInitializedDetachedCollection(CollectionPersister collectionPersister,
			PersistentCollection collection) throws HibernateException;

	
add a collection we just pulled out of the cache (does not need initializing)
/**
	 * add a collection we just pulled out of the cache (does not need initializing)
	 */
	CollectionEntry addInitializedCollection(CollectionPersister persister,
			PersistentCollection collection, Serializable id) throws HibernateException;

	
Get the collection instance associated with the CollectionKey
/**
	 * Get the collection instance associated with the <tt>CollectionKey</tt>
	 */
	PersistentCollection getCollection(CollectionKey collectionKey);

	
Register a collection for non-lazy loading at the end of the
two-phase load
/**
	 * Register a collection for non-lazy loading at the end of the
	 * two-phase load
	 */
	void addNonLazyCollection(PersistentCollection collection);

	
Force initialization of all non-lazy collections encountered during
the current two-phase load (actually, this is a no-op, unless this
is the "outermost" load)
/**
	 * Force initialization of all non-lazy collections encountered during
	 * the current two-phase load (actually, this is a no-op, unless this
	 * is the "outermost" load)
	 */
	void initializeNonLazyCollections() throws HibernateException;

	
Get the PersistentCollection object for an array
/**
	 * Get the <tt>PersistentCollection</tt> object for an array
	 */
	PersistentCollection getCollectionHolder(Object array);

	
Register a PersistentCollection object for an array.
Associates a holder with an array - MUST be called after loading
array, since the array instance is not created until endLoad().
/**
	 * Register a <tt>PersistentCollection</tt> object for an array.
	 * Associates a holder with an array - MUST be called after loading
	 * array, since the array instance is not created until endLoad().
	 */
	void addCollectionHolder(PersistentCollection holder);
	
	
Remove the mapping of collection to holder during eviction
of the owning entity
/**
	 * Remove the mapping of collection to holder during eviction
	 * of the owning entity
	 */
	PersistentCollection removeCollectionHolder(Object array);

	
Get the snapshot of the pre-flush collection state
/**
	 * Get the snapshot of the pre-flush collection state
	 */
	Serializable getSnapshot(PersistentCollection coll);

	
Get the collection entry for a collection passed to filter,
which might be a collection wrapper, an array, or an unwrapped
collection. Return null if there is no entry.
/**
	 * Get the collection entry for a collection passed to filter,
	 * which might be a collection wrapper, an array, or an unwrapped
	 * collection. Return null if there is no entry.
	 */
	CollectionEntry getCollectionEntryOrNull(Object collection);

	
Get an existing proxy by key
/**
	 * Get an existing proxy by key
	 */
	Object getProxy(EntityKey key);

	
Add a proxy to the session cache
/**
	 * Add a proxy to the session cache
	 */
	void addProxy(EntityKey key, Object proxy);

	
Remove a proxy from the session cache.

Additionally, ensure that any load optimization references
such as batch or subselect loading get cleaned up as well.
Params:
key – The key of the entity proxy to be removed
Returns:
The proxy reference./**
	 * Remove a proxy from the session cache.
	 * <p/>
	 * Additionally, ensure that any load optimization references
	 * such as batch or subselect loading get cleaned up as well.
	 *
	 * @param key The key of the entity proxy to be removed
	 * @return The proxy reference.
	 */
	Object removeProxy(EntityKey key);

	
Retrieve the set of EntityKeys representing nullifiable references
/** 
	 * Retrieve the set of EntityKeys representing nullifiable references
	 */
	HashSet getNullifiableEntityKeys();

	
Get the mapping from key value to entity instance
/**
	 * Get the mapping from key value to entity instance
	 */
	Map getEntitiesByKey();

	
Provides access to the entity/EntityEntry combos associated with the persistence context in a manner that
is safe from reentrant access.  Specifically, it is safe from additions/removals while iterating.
Returns:
/**
	 * Provides access to the entity/EntityEntry combos associated with the persistence context in a manner that
	 * is safe from reentrant access.  Specifically, it is safe from additions/removals while iterating.
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	Map.Entry<Object,EntityEntry>[] reentrantSafeEntityEntries();

	
Get the mapping from entity instance to entity entry
Deprecated:
Due to the introduction of EntityEntryContext and bytecode enhancement; only valid really for sizing, see getNumberOfManagedEntities. For iterating the entity/EntityEntry combos, see reentrantSafeEntityEntries/**
	 * Get the mapping from entity instance to entity entry
	 *
	 * @deprecated Due to the introduction of EntityEntryContext and bytecode enhancement; only valid really for
	 * sizing, see {@link #getNumberOfManagedEntities}.  For iterating the entity/EntityEntry combos, see
	 * {@link #reentrantSafeEntityEntries}
	 */
	@Deprecated
	Map getEntityEntries();

	int getNumberOfManagedEntities();

	
Get the mapping from collection instance to collection entry
/**
	 * Get the mapping from collection instance to collection entry
	 */
	Map getCollectionEntries();

	
Get the mapping from collection key to collection instance
/**
	 * Get the mapping from collection key to collection instance
	 */
	Map getCollectionsByKey();

	
How deep are we cascaded?
/**
	 * How deep are we cascaded?
	 */
	int getCascadeLevel();
	
	
Called before cascading
/**
	 * Called before cascading
	 */
	int incrementCascadeLevel();

	
Called after cascading
/**
	 * Called after cascading
	 */
	int decrementCascadeLevel();

	
Is a flush cycle currently in process?
/**
	 * Is a flush cycle currently in process?
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings( {"UnusedDeclaration"})
	boolean isFlushing();
	
	
Called before and after the flushcycle
/**
	 * Called before and after the flushcycle
	 */
	void setFlushing(boolean flushing);

	
Call this before begining a two-phase load
/**
	 * Call this before begining a two-phase load
	 */
	void beforeLoad();

	
Call this after finishing a two-phase load
/**
	 * Call this after finishing a two-phase load
	 */
	void afterLoad();
	
	
Is in a two-phase load? 
/**
	 * Is in a two-phase load? 
	 */
	boolean isLoadFinished();
	
Returns a string representation of the object.
Returns:
a string representation of the object./**
	 * Returns a string representation of the object.
	 *
	 * @return a string representation of the object.
	 */
	String toString();

	
Search this persistence context for an associated entity instance which is considered the "owner" of
the given childEntity, and return that owner's id value.  This is performed in the scenario of a
uni-directional, non-inverse one-to-many collection (which means that the collection elements do not maintain
a direct reference to the owner).

As such, the processing here is basically to loop over every entity currently associated with this persistence
context and for those of the correct entity (sub) type to extract its collection role property value and see
if the child is contained within that collection.  If so, we have found the owner; if not, we go on.

Also need to account for mergeMap which acts as a local copy cache managed for the duration of a merge
operation.  It represents a map of the detached entity instances pointing to the corresponding managed instance.
Params:
entityName – The entity name for the entity type which would own the child
propertyName – The name of the property on the owning entity type which would name this child association.
childEntity – The child entity instance for which to locate the owner instance id.
mergeMap – A map of non-persistent instances from an on-going merge operation (possibly null).
Returns:
The id of the entityName instance which is said to own the child; null if an appropriate owner not
located./**
	 * Search <tt>this</tt> persistence context for an associated entity instance which is considered the "owner" of
	 * the given <tt>childEntity</tt>, and return that owner's id value.  This is performed in the scenario of a
	 * uni-directional, non-inverse one-to-many collection (which means that the collection elements do not maintain
	 * a direct reference to the owner).
	 * <p/>
	 * As such, the processing here is basically to loop over every entity currently associated with this persistence
	 * context and for those of the correct entity (sub) type to extract its collection role property value and see
	 * if the child is contained within that collection.  If so, we have found the owner; if not, we go on.
	 * <p/>
	 * Also need to account for <tt>mergeMap</tt> which acts as a local copy cache managed for the duration of a merge
	 * operation.  It represents a map of the detached entity instances pointing to the corresponding managed instance.
	 *
	 * @param entityName The entity name for the entity type which would own the child
	 * @param propertyName The name of the property on the owning entity type which would name this child association.
	 * @param childEntity The child entity instance for which to locate the owner instance id.
	 * @param mergeMap A map of non-persistent instances from an on-going merge operation (possibly null).
	 *
	 * @return The id of the entityName instance which is said to own the child; null if an appropriate owner not
	 * located.
	 */
	Serializable getOwnerId(String entityName, String propertyName, Object childEntity, Map mergeMap);

	
Search the persistence context for an index of the child object,
given a collection role
/**
	 * Search the persistence context for an index of the child object,
	 * given a collection role
	 */
	Object getIndexInOwner(String entity, String property, Object childObject, Map mergeMap);

	
Record the fact that the association belonging to the keyed
entity is null.
/**
	 * Record the fact that the association belonging to the keyed
	 * entity is null.
	 */
	void addNullProperty(EntityKey ownerKey, String propertyName);

	
Is the association property belonging to the keyed entity null?
/**
	 * Is the association property belonging to the keyed entity null?
	 */
	boolean isPropertyNull(EntityKey ownerKey, String propertyName);

	
Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this persistence
context be made read-only by default?
To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity
or proxy:
See Also:
isReadOnly.isReadOnly(Object)
Session.isReadOnly(Object)
Session.isDefaultReadOnly()
Returns:
true, loaded entities/proxies will be made read-only by default;
        false, loaded entities/proxies will be made modifiable by default./**
	 * Will entities and proxies that are loaded into this persistence
	 * context be made read-only by default?
	 *
	 * To determine the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity
	 * or proxy:
	 * @see PersistenceContext#isReadOnly(Object)
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#isReadOnly(Object) 
	 *
	 * @return true, loaded entities/proxies will be made read-only by default;
	 *         false, loaded entities/proxies will be made modifiable by default.
	 *
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#isDefaultReadOnly() 
	 */
	boolean isDefaultReadOnly();

	
Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this persistence
context from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only
mode.
Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent
state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but
changes are not persisted.
When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same
read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized
proxy has, regardless of the persistence context's current setting.
To change the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity
or proxy that is already in this session:
+	 * @see PersistenceContext#setReadOnly(Object,boolean)
Params:
readOnly – true, the default for loaded entities/proxies is read-only;
                false, the default for loaded entities/proxies is modifiable
See Also:

To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities
and proxies loaded by a Query:
Query.setReadOnly(boolean)
Session.setDefaultReadOnly(boolean)/**
	 * Change the default for entities and proxies loaded into this persistence
	 * context from modifiable to read-only mode, or from modifiable to read-only
	 * mode.
	 *
	 * Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent
	 * state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but
	 * changes are not persisted.
	 *
	 * When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same
	 * read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized
	 * proxy has, regardless of the persistence context's current setting.
	 *
	 * To change the read-only/modifiable setting for a particular entity
	 * or proxy that is already in this session:
+	 * @see PersistenceContext#setReadOnly(Object,boolean)
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#setReadOnly(Object, boolean)
	 *
	 * To override this session's read-only/modifiable setting for entities
	 * and proxies loaded by a Query:
	 * @see org.hibernate.Query#setReadOnly(boolean)
	 *
	 * @param readOnly true, the default for loaded entities/proxies is read-only;
	 *                 false, the default for loaded entities/proxies is modifiable
	 *
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#setDefaultReadOnly(boolean)
	 */
	void setDefaultReadOnly(boolean readOnly);

	
Is the entity or proxy read-only?
 To determine the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the session use Session.isDefaultReadOnly 
Params:
entityOrProxy – an entity or proxy
Returns:
true if the object is read-only; otherwise false to indicate that the object is modifiable./**
	 * Is the entity or proxy read-only?
	 * <p/>
	 * To determine the default read-only/modifiable setting used for entities and proxies that are loaded into the
	 * session use {@link org.hibernate.Session#isDefaultReadOnly}
	 *
	 * @param entityOrProxy an entity or proxy
	 *
	 * @return {@code true} if the object is read-only; otherwise {@code false} to indicate that the object is
	 * modifiable.
	 */
	boolean isReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy);

	
Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only
object to modifiable mode.
Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent
state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but
changes are not persisted.
When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same
read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized
proxy has, regardless of the session's current setting.
If the entity or proxy already has the specified read-only/modifiable
setting, then this method does nothing.
Params:
entityOrProxy – an entity or proxy
readOnly – if true, the entity or proxy is made read-only; otherwise, the entity or proxy is made modifiable.
See Also:
Session.setDefaultReadOnly
Session.setReadOnly
Query.setReadOnly/**
	 * Set an unmodified persistent object to read-only mode, or a read-only
	 * object to modifiable mode.
	 *
	 * Read-only entities are not dirty-checked and snapshots of persistent
	 * state are not maintained. Read-only entities can be modified, but
	 * changes are not persisted.
	 *
	 * When a proxy is initialized, the loaded entity will have the same
	 * read-only/modifiable setting as the uninitialized
	 * proxy has, regardless of the session's current setting.
	 *
	 * If the entity or proxy already has the specified read-only/modifiable
	 * setting, then this method does nothing.
	 *
	 * @param entityOrProxy an entity or proxy
	 * @param readOnly if {@code true}, the entity or proxy is made read-only; otherwise, the entity or proxy is made
	 * modifiable.
	 *
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#setDefaultReadOnly
	 * @see org.hibernate.Session#setReadOnly
	 * @see org.hibernate.Query#setReadOnly
	 */
	void setReadOnly(Object entityOrProxy, boolean readOnly);

	void replaceDelayedEntityIdentityInsertKeys(EntityKey oldKey, Serializable generatedId);

	
Add a child/parent relation to cache for cascading op
Params:
child – The child of the relationship
parent – The parent of the relationship/**
	 * Add a child/parent relation to cache for cascading op
	 *
	 * @param child The child of the relationship
	 * @param parent The parent of the relationship
	 */
	void addChildParent(Object child, Object parent);

	
Remove child/parent relation from cache
Params:
child – The child to be removed./**
	 * Remove child/parent relation from cache
	 *
	 * @param child The child to be removed.
	 */
	void removeChildParent(Object child);

	
Register keys inserted during the current transaction
Params:
persister – The entity persister
id – The id/**
	 * Register keys inserted during the current transaction
	 *
	 * @param persister The entity persister
	 * @param id The id
	 */
	void registerInsertedKey(EntityPersister persister, Serializable id);

	
Allows callers to check to see if the identified entity was inserted during the current transaction.
Params:
persister – The entity persister
id – The id
Returns:
True if inserted during this transaction, false otherwise./**
	 * Allows callers to check to see if the identified entity was inserted during the current transaction.
	 *
	 * @param persister The entity persister
	 * @param id The id
	 *
	 * @return True if inserted during this transaction, false otherwise.
	 */
	boolean wasInsertedDuringTransaction(EntityPersister persister, Serializable id);

	
Provides centralized access to natural-id-related functionality.
/**
	 * Provides centralized access to natural-id-related functionality.
	 */
	interface NaturalIdHelper {
		Serializable INVALID_NATURAL_ID_REFERENCE = new Serializable() {};

		
Given an array of "full entity state", extract the portions that represent the natural id
Params:
state – The attribute state array
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
Returns:
The extracted natural id values/**
		 * Given an array of "full entity state", extract the portions that represent the natural id
		 * 
		 * @param state The attribute state array
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * 
		 * @return The extracted natural id values
		 */
		Object[] extractNaturalIdValues(Object[] state, EntityPersister persister);

		
Given an entity instance, extract the values that represent the natural id
Params:
entity – The entity instance
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
Returns:
The extracted natural id values/**
		 * Given an entity instance, extract the values that represent the natural id
		 *
		 * @param entity The entity instance
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 *
		 * @return The extracted natural id values
		 */
		Object[] extractNaturalIdValues(Object entity, EntityPersister persister);

		
Performs processing related to creating natural-id cross-reference entries on load.
Handles both the local (transactional) and shared (second-level) caches.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
id – The primary key value
naturalIdValues – The natural id values/**
		 * Performs processing related to creating natural-id cross-reference entries on load.
		 * Handles both the local (transactional) and shared (second-level) caches.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param id The primary key value
		 * @param naturalIdValues The natural id values
		 */
		void cacheNaturalIdCrossReferenceFromLoad(
				EntityPersister persister,
				Serializable id,
				Object[] naturalIdValues);

		
Creates necessary local cross-reference entries.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
id – The primary key value
state – Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
previousState – Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array. Specifically represents the previous values on update, and so is only used with CachedNaturalIdValueSource.UPDATE
source – Enumeration representing how these values are coming into cache./**
		 * Creates necessary local cross-reference entries.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param id The primary key value
		 * @param state Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
		 * @param previousState Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array.  
		 * 		Specifically represents the previous values on update, and so is only used with {@link CachedNaturalIdValueSource#UPDATE}
		 * @param source Enumeration representing how these values are coming into cache.
		 */
		void manageLocalNaturalIdCrossReference(
				EntityPersister persister,
				Serializable id,
				Object[] state,
				Object[] previousState,
				CachedNaturalIdValueSource source);

		
Cleans up local cross-reference entries.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
id – The primary key value
state – Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
Returns:
The local cached natural id values (could be different from given values)./**
		 * Cleans up local cross-reference entries.
		 * 
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param id The primary key value
		 * @param state Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
		 * 
		 * @return The local cached natural id values (could be different from given values).
		 */
		Object[] removeLocalNaturalIdCrossReference(EntityPersister persister, Serializable id, Object[] state);

		
Creates necessary shared (second level cache) cross-reference entries.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
id – The primary key value
state – Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
previousState – Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array. Specifically represents the previous values on update, and so is only used with CachedNaturalIdValueSource.UPDATE
source – Enumeration representing how these values are coming into cache./**
		 * Creates necessary shared (second level cache) cross-reference entries.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param id The primary key value
		 * @param state Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array
		 * @param previousState Generally the "full entity state array", though could also be the natural id values array.  
		 * 		Specifically represents the previous values on update, and so is only used with {@link CachedNaturalIdValueSource#UPDATE}
		 * @param source Enumeration representing how these values are coming into cache.
		 */
		void manageSharedNaturalIdCrossReference(
				EntityPersister persister,
				Serializable id,
				Object[] state,
				Object[] previousState,
				CachedNaturalIdValueSource source);

		
Cleans up local cross-reference entries.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
id – The primary key value
naturalIdValues – The natural id values array/**
		 * Cleans up local cross-reference entries.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param id The primary key value
		 * @param naturalIdValues The natural id values array
		 */
		void removeSharedNaturalIdCrossReference(EntityPersister persister, Serializable id, Object[] naturalIdValues);

		
Given a persister and primary key, find the corresponding cross-referenced natural id values.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
pk – The primary key value
Returns:
The cross-referenced natural-id values, or null/**
		 * Given a persister and primary key, find the corresponding cross-referenced natural id values.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param pk The primary key value
		 * 
		 * @return The cross-referenced natural-id values, or {@code null}
		 */
		Object[] findCachedNaturalId(EntityPersister persister, Serializable pk);

		
Given a persister and natural-id values, find the corresponding cross-referenced primary key. Will return INVALID_NATURAL_ID_REFERENCE if the given natural ids are known to be invalid. 
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
naturalIdValues – The natural id value(s)
Returns:
The corresponding cross-referenced primary key, INVALID_NATURAL_ID_REFERENCE, or null./**
		 * Given a persister and natural-id values, find the corresponding cross-referenced primary key. Will return
		 * {@link PersistenceContext.NaturalIdHelper#INVALID_NATURAL_ID_REFERENCE} if the given natural ids are known to
		 * be invalid.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param naturalIdValues The natural id value(s)
		 *
		 * @return The corresponding cross-referenced primary key, 
		 * 		{@link PersistenceContext.NaturalIdHelper#INVALID_NATURAL_ID_REFERENCE},
		 * 		or {@code null}. 
		 */
		Serializable findCachedNaturalIdResolution(EntityPersister persister, Object[] naturalIdValues);

		
Find all the locally cached primary key cross-reference entries for the given persister.
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
Returns:
The primary keys/**
		 * Find all the locally cached primary key cross-reference entries for the given persister.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * 
		 * @return The primary keys
		 */
		Collection<Serializable> getCachedPkResolutions(EntityPersister persister);

		
Part of the "load synchronization process". Responsible for maintaining cross-reference entries when natural-id values were found to have changed. Also responsible for tracking the old values as no longer valid until the next flush because otherwise going to the database would just re-pull the old values as valid. In this last responsibility, cleanupFromSynchronizations is the inverse process called after flush to clean up those entries. 
Params:
persister – The persister representing the entity type.
pk – The primary key
entity – The entity instance
See Also:
cleanupFromSynchronizations/**
		 * Part of the "load synchronization process".  Responsible for maintaining cross-reference entries
		 * when natural-id values were found to have changed.  Also responsible for tracking the old values 
		 * as no longer valid until the next flush because otherwise going to the database would just re-pull
		 * the old values as valid.  In this last responsibility, {@link #cleanupFromSynchronizations} is
		 * the inverse process called after flush to clean up those entries.
		 *
		 * @param persister The persister representing the entity type.
		 * @param pk The primary key
		 * @param entity The entity instance
		 * 
		 * @see #cleanupFromSynchronizations
		 */
		void handleSynchronization(EntityPersister persister, Serializable pk, Object entity);

		
The clean up process of handleSynchronization. Responsible for cleaning up the tracking of old values as no longer valid. /**
		 * The clean up process of {@link #handleSynchronization}.  Responsible for cleaning up the tracking
		 * of old values as no longer valid.
		 */
		void cleanupFromSynchronizations();

		
Called on Session.evict to give a chance to clean up natural-id cross refs. 
Params:
object – The entity instance.
persister – The entity persister
identifier – The entity identifier/**
		 * Called on {@link org.hibernate.Session#evict} to give a chance to clean up natural-id cross refs.
		 *
		 * @param object The entity instance.
		 * @param persister The entity persister
		 * @param identifier The entity identifier
		 */
		void handleEviction(Object object, EntityPersister persister, Serializable identifier);
	}

	
Access to the natural-id helper for this persistence context
Returns:
This persistence context's natural-id helper/**
	 * Access to the natural-id helper for this persistence context
	 * 
	 * @return This persistence context's natural-id helper
	 */
	NaturalIdHelper getNaturalIdHelper();
}