/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
 * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
 */
package org.hibernate.cfg;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.ElementCollection;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.AnnotationException;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Columns;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Formula;
import org.hibernate.annotations.JoinColumnOrFormula;
import org.hibernate.annotations.JoinColumnsOrFormulas;
import org.hibernate.annotations.JoinFormula;
import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XProperty;
import org.hibernate.boot.spi.MetadataBuildingContext;
import org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Nullability;
import org.hibernate.internal.util.StringHelper;

Do the initial discovery of columns metadata and apply defaults.
Also hosts some convenient methods related to column processing
Author:
Emmanuel Bernard, Brett Meyer/**
 * Do the initial discovery of columns metadata and apply defaults.
 * Also hosts some convenient methods related to column processing
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 * @author Brett Meyer
 */
class ColumnsBuilder {
	private PropertyHolder propertyHolder;
	private Nullability nullability;
	private XProperty property;
	private PropertyData inferredData;
	private EntityBinder entityBinder;
	private MetadataBuildingContext buildingContext;
	private Ejb3Column[] columns;
	private Ejb3JoinColumn[] joinColumns;

	public ColumnsBuilder(
			PropertyHolder propertyHolder,
			Nullability nullability,
			XProperty property,
			PropertyData inferredData,
			EntityBinder entityBinder,
			MetadataBuildingContext buildingContext) {
		this.propertyHolder = propertyHolder;
		this.nullability = nullability;
		this.property = property;
		this.inferredData = inferredData;
		this.entityBinder = entityBinder;
		this.buildingContext = buildingContext;
	}

	public Ejb3Column[] getColumns() {
		return columns;
	}

	public Ejb3JoinColumn[] getJoinColumns() {
		return joinColumns;
	}

	public ColumnsBuilder extractMetadata() {
		columns = null;
		joinColumns = buildExplicitJoinColumns(property, inferredData);


		if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( Column.class ) || property.isAnnotationPresent( Formula.class ) ) {
			Column ann = property.getAnnotation( Column.class );
			Formula formulaAnn = property.getAnnotation( Formula.class );
			columns = Ejb3Column.buildColumnFromAnnotation(
					new Column[] { ann },
					formulaAnn,
					nullability,
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}
		else if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( Columns.class ) ) {
			Columns anns = property.getAnnotation( Columns.class );
			columns = Ejb3Column.buildColumnFromAnnotation(
					anns.columns(),
					null,
					nullability,
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}

		//set default values if needed
		if ( joinColumns == null &&
				( property.isAnnotationPresent( ManyToOne.class )
						|| property.isAnnotationPresent( OneToOne.class ) )
				) {
			joinColumns = buildDefaultJoinColumnsForXToOne(property, inferredData);
		}
		else if ( joinColumns == null &&
				( property.isAnnotationPresent( OneToMany.class )
						|| property.isAnnotationPresent( ElementCollection.class )
				) ) {
			OneToMany oneToMany = property.getAnnotation( OneToMany.class );
			String mappedBy = oneToMany != null ?
					oneToMany.mappedBy() :
					"";
			joinColumns = Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinColumns(
					null,
					mappedBy,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}
		else if ( joinColumns == null && property.isAnnotationPresent( org.hibernate.annotations.Any.class ) ) {
			throw new AnnotationException( "@Any requires an explicit @JoinColumn(s): "
					+ BinderHelper.getPath( propertyHolder, inferredData ) );
		}
		if ( columns == null && !property.isAnnotationPresent( ManyToMany.class ) ) {
			//useful for collection of embedded elements
			columns = Ejb3Column.buildColumnFromAnnotation(
					null,
					null,
					nullability,
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}

		if ( nullability == Nullability.FORCED_NOT_NULL ) {
			//force columns to not null
			for (Ejb3Column col : columns ) {
				col.forceNotNull();
			}
		}
		return this;
	}

	Ejb3JoinColumn[] buildDefaultJoinColumnsForXToOne(XProperty property, PropertyData inferredData) {
		Ejb3JoinColumn[] joinColumns;
		JoinTable joinTableAnn = propertyHolder.getJoinTable( property );
		if ( joinTableAnn != null ) {
			joinColumns = Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinColumns(
					joinTableAnn.inverseJoinColumns(),
					null,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
			if ( StringHelper.isEmpty( joinTableAnn.name() ) ) {
				throw new AnnotationException(
						"JoinTable.name() on a @ToOne association has to be explicit: "
								+ BinderHelper.getPath( propertyHolder, inferredData )
				);
			}
		}
		else {
			OneToOne oneToOneAnn = property.getAnnotation( OneToOne.class );
			String mappedBy = oneToOneAnn != null
					? oneToOneAnn.mappedBy()
					: null;
			joinColumns = Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinColumns(
					null,
					mappedBy,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}
		return joinColumns;
	}

	Ejb3JoinColumn[] buildExplicitJoinColumns(XProperty property, PropertyData inferredData) {
		//process @JoinColumn(s) before @Column(s) to handle collection of entities properly
		JoinColumn[] joinColumnAnnotations = null;

		if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( JoinColumn.class ) ) {
			joinColumnAnnotations = new JoinColumn[] { property.getAnnotation( JoinColumn.class ) };
		}
		else if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( JoinColumns.class ) ) {
			JoinColumns joinColumnAnnotation = property.getAnnotation( JoinColumns.class );
			joinColumnAnnotations = joinColumnAnnotation.value();
			int length = joinColumnAnnotations.length;
			if ( length == 0 ) {
				throw new AnnotationException( "Cannot bind an empty @JoinColumns" );
			}
		}

		if ( joinColumnAnnotations != null ) {
			return Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinColumns(
					joinColumnAnnotations,
					null,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}

		JoinColumnOrFormula[] joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations = null;

		if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( JoinColumnOrFormula.class ) ) {
			joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations = new JoinColumnOrFormula[] {
					property.getAnnotation( JoinColumnOrFormula.class ) };
		}
		else if ( property.isAnnotationPresent( JoinColumnsOrFormulas.class ) ) {
			JoinColumnsOrFormulas joinColumnsOrFormulasAnnotations = property.getAnnotation(
					JoinColumnsOrFormulas.class );
			joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations = joinColumnsOrFormulasAnnotations.value();
			int length = joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations.length;
			if ( length == 0 ) {
				throw new AnnotationException( "Cannot bind an empty @JoinColumnsOrFormulas" );
			}
		}

		if (joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations != null) {
			return Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinColumnsOrFormulas(
					joinColumnOrFormulaAnnotations,
					null,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
		}

		if (property.isAnnotationPresent( JoinFormula.class)) {
			JoinFormula ann = property.getAnnotation( JoinFormula.class );
			Ejb3JoinColumn[] ejb3JoinColumns = new Ejb3JoinColumn[1];
			ejb3JoinColumns[0] = Ejb3JoinColumn.buildJoinFormula(
					ann,
					null,
					entityBinder.getSecondaryTables(),
					propertyHolder,
					inferredData.getPropertyName(),
					buildingContext
			);
			return ejb3JoinColumns;
		}

		return null;
	}

	Ejb3Column[] overrideColumnFromMapperOrMapsIdProperty(boolean isId) {
		Ejb3Column[] result = columns;
		final PropertyData overridingProperty = BinderHelper.getPropertyOverriddenByMapperOrMapsId(
				isId,
				propertyHolder,
				property.getName(),
				buildingContext
		);
		if ( overridingProperty != null ) {
			result = buildExcplicitOrDefaultJoinColumn( overridingProperty );
		}
		return result;
	}

	
useful to override a column either by @MapsId or by @IdClass
/**
	 * useful to override a column either by @MapsId or by @IdClass
	 */
	Ejb3Column[] buildExcplicitOrDefaultJoinColumn(PropertyData overridingProperty) {
		Ejb3Column[] result;
		result = buildExplicitJoinColumns( overridingProperty.getProperty(), overridingProperty );
		if (result == null) {
			result = buildDefaultJoinColumnsForXToOne( overridingProperty.getProperty(), overridingProperty);
		}
		return result;
	}
}