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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package sun.net.www.protocol.http;

import java.net.URL;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Authenticator.RequestorType;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import sun.net.www.HeaderParser;
import static sun.net.www.protocol.http.AuthScheme.NEGOTIATE;
import static sun.net.www.protocol.http.AuthScheme.KERBEROS;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;


NegotiateAuthentication:

Author:weijun.wang@sun.com
Since:1.6
/**
 * NegotiateAuthentication:
 *
 * @author weijun.wang@sun.com
 * @since 1.6
 */

class NegotiateAuthentication extends AuthenticationInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 100L;

    final private HttpCallerInfo hci;

    // These maps are used to manage the GSS availability for diffrent
    // hosts. The key for both maps is the host name.
    // <code>supported</code> is set when isSupported is checked,

    // if it's true, a cached Negotiator is put into <code>cache</code>.
    // the cache can be used only once, so after the first use, it's cleaned.
    static HashMap <String, Boolean> supported = null;
    static ThreadLocal <HashMap <String, Negotiator>> cache = null;
    /* Whether cache is enabled for Negotiate/Kerberos */
    private static final boolean cacheSPNEGO;
    static {
        String spnegoCacheProp = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("jdk.spnego.cache", "true"));
        cacheSPNEGO = Boolean.parseBoolean(spnegoCacheProp);
    }

    // The HTTP Negotiate Helper
    private Negotiator negotiator = null;

   
Constructor used for both WWW and proxy entries.

Params:
  • hci – a schemed object.
/**
    * Constructor used for both WWW and proxy entries.
    * @param hci a schemed object.
    */
    public NegotiateAuthentication(HttpCallerInfo hci) {
        super(RequestorType.PROXY==hci.authType ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,
              hci.scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("Negotiate") ? NEGOTIATE : KERBEROS,
              hci.url,
              "");
        this.hci = hci;
    }

    
Returns:true if this authentication supports preemptive authorization
/**
     * @return true if this authentication supports preemptive authorization
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsPreemptiveAuthorization() {
        return false;
    }

    
Find out if the HttpCallerInfo supports Negotiate protocol. In order to
find out yes or no, an initialization of a Negotiator object against it
is tried. The generated object will be cached under the name of ths
hostname at a success try.

If this method is called for the second time on an HttpCallerInfo with
the same hostname, the answer is retrieved from cache.

Returns:true if supported
/**
     * Find out if the HttpCallerInfo supports Negotiate protocol. In order to
     * find out yes or no, an initialization of a Negotiator object against it
     * is tried. The generated object will be cached under the name of ths
     * hostname at a success try.<br>
     *
     * If this method is called for the second time on an HttpCallerInfo with
     * the same hostname, the answer is retrieved from cache.
     *
     * @return true if supported
     */
    synchronized public static boolean isSupported(HttpCallerInfo hci) {
        if (supported == null) {
            supported = new HashMap<>();
        }
        String hostname = hci.host;
        hostname = hostname.toLowerCase();
        if (supported.containsKey(hostname)) {
            return supported.get(hostname);
        }

        Negotiator neg = Negotiator.getNegotiator(hci);
        if (neg != null) {
            supported.put(hostname, true);
            // the only place cache.put is called. here we can make sure
            // the object is valid and the oneToken inside is not null
            if (cache == null) {
                cache = new ThreadLocal<HashMap<String, Negotiator>>() {
                    @Override
                    protected HashMap<String, Negotiator> initialValue() {
                        return new HashMap<>();
                    }
                };
            }
            cache.get().put(hostname, neg);
            return true;
        } else {
            supported.put(hostname, false);
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static synchronized HashMap<String, Negotiator> getCache() {
        if (cache == null) return null;
        return cache.get();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean useAuthCache() {
        return super.useAuthCache() && cacheSPNEGO;
    }

    
Not supported. Must use the setHeaders() method

/**
     * Not supported. Must use the setHeaders() method
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeaderValue(URL url, String method) {
        throw new RuntimeException ("getHeaderValue not supported");
    }

    
Check if the header indicates that the current auth. parameters are stale.
If so, then replace the relevant field with the new value
and return true. Otherwise return false.
returning true means the request can be retried with the same userid/password
returning false means we have to go back to the user to ask for a new
username password.

/**
     * Check if the header indicates that the current auth. parameters are stale.
     * If so, then replace the relevant field with the new value
     * and return true. Otherwise return false.
     * returning true means the request can be retried with the same userid/password
     * returning false means we have to go back to the user to ask for a new
     * username password.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isAuthorizationStale (String header) {
        return false; /* should not be called for Negotiate */
    }

    
Set header(s) on the given connection.

Params:
  • conn – The connection to apply the header(s) to
  • p – A source of header values for this connection, not used because
         HeaderParser converts the fields to lower case, use raw instead
  • raw – The raw header field.
Returns:true if all goes well, false if no headers were set.
/**
     * Set header(s) on the given connection.
     * @param conn The connection to apply the header(s) to
     * @param p A source of header values for this connection, not used because
     *          HeaderParser converts the fields to lower case, use raw instead
     * @param raw The raw header field.
     * @return true if all goes well, false if no headers were set.
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized boolean setHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn, HeaderParser p, String raw) {

        try {
            String response;
            byte[] incoming = null;
            String[] parts = raw.split("\\s+");
            if (parts.length > 1) {
                incoming = Base64.getDecoder().decode(parts[1]);
            }
            response = hci.scheme + " " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(
                        incoming==null?firstToken():nextToken(incoming));

            conn.setAuthenticationProperty(getHeaderName(), response);
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    
return the first token.

Throws:
  • IOException – if Negotiator.getNegotiator() or
                    Negotiator.firstToken() failed.
@returnsthe token
/**
     * return the first token.
     * @returns the token
     * @throws IOException if <code>Negotiator.getNegotiator()</code> or
     *                     <code>Negotiator.firstToken()</code> failed.
     */
    private byte[] firstToken() throws IOException {
        negotiator = null;
        HashMap <String, Negotiator> cachedMap = getCache();
        if (cachedMap != null) {
            negotiator = cachedMap.get(getHost());
            if (negotiator != null) {
                cachedMap.remove(getHost()); // so that it is only used once
            }
        }
        if (negotiator == null) {
            negotiator = Negotiator.getNegotiator(hci);
            if (negotiator == null) {
                IOException ioe = new IOException("Cannot initialize Negotiator");
                throw ioe;
            }
        }

        return negotiator.firstToken();
    }

    
return more tokens

Params:
  • token – the token to be fed into negotiator.nextToken()
Throws:
  • IOException – if negotiator.nextToken() throws Exception.
 May happen if the input token is invalid.
@returnsthe token
/**
     * return more tokens
     * @param token the token to be fed into <code>negotiator.nextToken()</code>
     * @returns the token
     * @throws IOException if <code>negotiator.nextToken()</code> throws Exception.
     *  May happen if the input token is invalid.
     */
    private byte[] nextToken(byte[] token) throws IOException {
        return negotiator.nextToken(token);
    }

    // MS will send a final WWW-Authenticate even if the status is already
    // 200 OK. The token can be fed into initSecContext() again to determine
    // if the server can be trusted. This is not the same concept as Digest's
    // Authentication-Info header.
    //
    // Currently we ignore this header.

}