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package java.lang;

The class Exception and its subclasses are a form of Throwable that indicates conditions that a reasonable application might want to catch.
Author: Frank Yellin
See Also:
Since: JDK1.0
/** * The class <code>Exception</code> and its subclasses are a form of * <code>Throwable</code> that indicates conditions that a reasonable * application might want to catch. * * @author Frank Yellin * @see java.lang.Error * @since JDK1.0 */
public class Exception extends Throwable { static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516993124229948L;
Constructs a new exception with null as its detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause.
/** * Constructs a new exception with <code>null</code> as its detail message. * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a * call to {@link #initCause}. */
public Exception() { super(); }
Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause.
Params:
  • message – the detail message. The detail message is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method.
/** * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message. The * cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by * a call to {@link #initCause}. * * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for * later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method. */
public Exception(String message) { super(message); }
Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and cause.

Note that the detail message associated with cause is not automatically incorporated in this exception's detail message.

Params:
  • message – the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method).
  • cause – the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since: 1.4
/** * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and * cause. <p>Note that the detail message associated with * <code>cause</code> is <i>not</i> automatically incorporated in * this exception's detail message. * * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval * by the {@link #getMessage()} method). * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */
public Exception(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); }
Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which typically contains the class and detail message of cause). This constructor is useful for exceptions that are little more than wrappers for other throwables (for example, PrivilegedActionException).
Params:
  • cause – the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since: 1.4
/** * Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail * message of <tt>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</tt> (which * typically contains the class and detail message of <tt>cause</tt>). * This constructor is useful for exceptions that are little more than * wrappers for other throwables (for example, {@link * java.security.PrivilegedActionException}). * * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */
public Exception(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } }