/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang;

An Error is a subclass of Throwable that indicates serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch. Most such errors are abnormal conditions. The ThreadDeath error, though a "normal" condition, is also a subclass of Error because most applications should not try to catch it.

A method is not required to declare in its throws clause any subclasses of Error that might be thrown during the execution of the method but not caught, since these errors are abnormal conditions that should never occur.

Author: Frank Yellin
See Also:
Since: JDK1.0
/** * An <code>Error</code> is a subclass of <code>Throwable</code> * that indicates serious problems that a reasonable application * should not try to catch. Most such errors are abnormal conditions. * The <code>ThreadDeath</code> error, though a "normal" condition, * is also a subclass of <code>Error</code> because most applications * should not try to catch it. * <p> * A method is not required to declare in its <code>throws</code> * clause any subclasses of <code>Error</code> that might be thrown * during the execution of the method but not caught, since these * errors are abnormal conditions that should never occur. * * @author Frank Yellin * @see java.lang.ThreadDeath * @since JDK1.0 */
public class Error extends Throwable { static final long serialVersionUID = 4980196508277280342L;
Constructs a new error with null as its detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause.
/** * Constructs a new error with <code>null</code> as its detail message. * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a * call to {@link #initCause}. */
public Error() { super(); }
Constructs a new error with the specified detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause.
Params:
  • message – the detail message. The detail message is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method.
/** * Constructs a new error with the specified detail message. The * cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by * a call to {@link #initCause}. * * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for * later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method. */
public Error(String message) { super(message); }
Constructs a new error with the specified detail message and cause.

Note that the detail message associated with cause is not automatically incorporated in this error's detail message.

Params:
  • message – the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method).
  • cause – the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since: 1.4
/** * Constructs a new error with the specified detail message and * cause. <p>Note that the detail message associated with * <code>cause</code> is <i>not</i> automatically incorporated in * this error's detail message. * * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval * by the {@link #getMessage()} method). * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */
public Error(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); }
Constructs a new error with the specified cause and a detail message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which typically contains the class and detail message of cause). This constructor is useful for errors that are little more than wrappers for other throwables.
Params:
  • cause – the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since: 1.4
/** * Constructs a new error with the specified cause and a detail * message of <tt>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</tt> (which * typically contains the class and detail message of <tt>cause</tt>). * This constructor is useful for errors that are little more than * wrappers for other throwables. * * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */
public Error(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } }