/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


package org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper.ExceptionAction.Diagnose;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper.ExceptionAction.ExitVM;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.CompilationBailoutAction;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompilerOptions.CompilationFailureAction;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.phases.HighTier.Options.Inline;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParserOptions.InlineDuringParsing;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.List;

import jdk.internal.vm.compiler.collections.EconomicMap;
import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.SnippetReflectionProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.code.CompilationResult;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationPrinter;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.CompilationWrapper;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationIdentifier;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Assertions;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.CounterKey;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugCloseable;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugDumpScope;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TimerKey;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.EnumOptionKey;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionKey;
import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
import org.graalvm.compiler.printer.GraalDebugHandlersFactory;

import jdk.vm.ci.code.BailoutException;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeCacheProvider;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.EventProvider;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCompilationRequest;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCompilationRequestResult;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotInstalledCode;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCICompilerFactory;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotNmethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.runtime.JVMCICompiler;
import jdk.vm.ci.services.JVMCIServiceLocator;

public class CompilationTask {

    private static final EventProvider eventProvider;

    static {
        List<EventProvider> providers = JVMCIServiceLocator.getProviders(EventProvider.class);
        if (providers.size() > 1) {
            throw new GraalError("Multiple %s providers found: %s", EventProvider.class.getName(), providers);
        } else if (providers.isEmpty()) {
            eventProvider = EventProvider.createEmptyEventProvider();
        } else {
            eventProvider = providers.get(0);
        }
    }

    private final HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime;

    private final HotSpotGraalCompiler compiler;
    private final HotSpotCompilationIdentifier compilationId;

    private HotSpotInstalledCode installedCode;

    
Specifies whether the compilation result is installed as the default nmethod for the compiled method. /**
     * Specifies whether the compilation result is installed as the
     * {@linkplain HotSpotNmethod#isDefault() default} nmethod for the compiled method.
     */
    private final boolean installAsDefault;

    private final boolean useProfilingInfo;
    private final OptionValues options;

    final class HotSpotCompilationWrapper extends CompilationWrapper<HotSpotCompilationRequestResult> {
        private final EventProvider.CompilationEvent compilationEvent;
        CompilationResult result;

        HotSpotCompilationWrapper(EventProvider.CompilationEvent compilationEvent) {
            super(compiler.getGraalRuntime().getOutputDirectory(), compiler.getGraalRuntime().getCompilationProblemsPerAction());
            this.compilationEvent = compilationEvent;
        }

        @Override
        protected DebugContext createRetryDebugContext(OptionValues retryOptions, PrintStream logStream) {
            SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection = compiler.getGraalRuntime().getHostProviders().getSnippetReflection();
            return DebugContext.create(retryOptions, logStream, new GraalDebugHandlersFactory(snippetReflection));
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return getMethod().format("%H.%n(%p)");
        }

        @Override
        protected HotSpotCompilationRequestResult handleException(Throwable t) {
            if (t instanceof BailoutException) {
                BailoutException bailout = (BailoutException) t;
                /*
                 * Handling of permanent bailouts: Permanent bailouts that can happen for example
                 * due to unsupported unstructured control flow in the bytecodes of a method must
                 * not be retried. Hotspot compile broker will ensure that no recompilation at the
                 * given tier will happen if retry is false.
                 */
                return HotSpotCompilationRequestResult.failure(bailout.getMessage(), !bailout.isPermanent());
            }
            // Log a failure event.
            EventProvider.CompilerFailureEvent event = eventProvider.newCompilerFailureEvent();
            if (event.shouldWrite()) {
                event.setCompileId(getId());
                event.setMessage(t.getMessage());
                event.commit();
            }

            /*
             * Treat random exceptions from the compiler as indicating a problem compiling this
             * method. Report the result of toString instead of getMessage to ensure that the
             * exception type is included in the output in case there's no detail mesage.
             */
            return HotSpotCompilationRequestResult.failure(t.toString(), false);
        }

        @Override
        protected ExceptionAction lookupAction(OptionValues values, EnumOptionKey<ExceptionAction> actionKey, Throwable cause) {
            // Respect current action if it has been explicitly set.
            if (!actionKey.hasBeenSet(values)) {
                if (actionKey == CompilationFailureAction) {
                    // Automatically exit on non-bailout during bootstrap
                    // or when assertions are enabled.
                    if (Assertions.assertionsEnabled() || compiler.getGraalRuntime().isBootstrapping()) {
                        return ExitVM;
                    }
                } else if (actionKey == CompilationBailoutAction && ((BailoutException) cause).isPermanent()) {
                    // Get more info for permanent bailouts during bootstrap
                    // or when assertions are enabled.
                    assert CompilationBailoutAction.getDefaultValue() == ExceptionAction.Silent;
                    if (Assertions.assertionsEnabled() || compiler.getGraalRuntime().isBootstrapping()) {
                        return Diagnose;
                    }
                }
            }
            return super.lookupAction(values, actionKey, cause);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("try")
        @Override
        protected HotSpotCompilationRequestResult performCompilation(DebugContext debug) {
            HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();
            int entryBCI = getEntryBCI();
            final boolean isOSR = entryBCI != JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI;
            CompilationStatistics stats = CompilationStatistics.create(options, method, isOSR);

            final CompilationPrinter printer = CompilationPrinter.begin(options, compilationId, method, entryBCI);

            try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("Compiling", new DebugDumpScope(getIdString(), true))) {
                // Begin the compilation event.
                compilationEvent.begin();
                result = compiler.compile(method, entryBCI, useProfilingInfo, compilationId, options, debug);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                throw debug.handle(e);
            } finally {
                // End the compilation event.
                compilationEvent.end();
            }

            if (result != null) {
                try (DebugCloseable b = CodeInstallationTime.start(debug)) {
                    installMethod(debug, result);
                }
                // Installation is included in compilation time and memory usage reported by printer
                printer.finish(result);
            }
            stats.finish(method, installedCode);
            if (result != null) {
                return HotSpotCompilationRequestResult.success(result.getBytecodeSize() - method.getCodeSize());
            }
            return null;
        }

    }

    public CompilationTask(HotSpotJVMCIRuntime jvmciRuntime, HotSpotGraalCompiler compiler, HotSpotCompilationRequest request, boolean useProfilingInfo, boolean installAsDefault,
                    OptionValues options) {
        this.jvmciRuntime = jvmciRuntime;
        this.compiler = compiler;
        this.compilationId = new HotSpotCompilationIdentifier(request);
        this.useProfilingInfo = useProfilingInfo;
        this.installAsDefault = installAsDefault;

        /*
         * Disable inlining if HotSpot has it disabled unless it's been explicitly set in Graal.
         */
        HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider graalRuntime = compiler.getGraalRuntime();
        GraalHotSpotVMConfig config = graalRuntime.getVMConfig();
        OptionValues newOptions = options;
        if (!config.inline) {
            EconomicMap<OptionKey<?>, Object> m = OptionValues.newOptionMap();
            if (Inline.getValue(options) && !Inline.hasBeenSet(options)) {
                m.put(Inline, false);
            }
            if (InlineDuringParsing.getValue(options) && !InlineDuringParsing.hasBeenSet(options)) {
                m.put(InlineDuringParsing, false);
            }
            if (!m.isEmpty()) {
                newOptions = new OptionValues(options, m);
            }
        }
        this.options = newOptions;
    }

    public HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod getMethod() {
        return getRequest().getMethod();
    }

    CompilationIdentifier getCompilationIdentifier() {
        return compilationId;
    }

    
Returns the HotSpot id of this compilation.
Returns:
HotSpot compile id/**
     * Returns the HotSpot id of this compilation.
     *
     * @return HotSpot compile id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return getRequest().getId();
    }

    public int getEntryBCI() {
        return getRequest().getEntryBCI();
    }

    
Returns:
the compilation id plus a trailing '%' if the compilation is an OSR to match
        PrintCompilation style output/**
     * @return the compilation id plus a trailing '%' if the compilation is an OSR to match
     *         PrintCompilation style output
     */
    public String getIdString() {
        if (getEntryBCI() != JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI) {
            return getId() + "%";
        } else {
            return Integer.toString(getId());
        }
    }

    public HotSpotInstalledCode getInstalledCode() {
        return installedCode;
    }

    
Time spent in compilation.
/**
     * Time spent in compilation.
     */
    private static final TimerKey CompilationTime = DebugContext.timer("CompilationTime").doc("Time spent in compilation and code installation.");

    
Counts the number of compiled bytecodes. /**
     * Counts the number of compiled {@linkplain CompilationResult#getBytecodeSize() bytecodes}.
     */
    private static final CounterKey CompiledBytecodes = DebugContext.counter("CompiledBytecodes");

    
Counts the number of compiled bytecodes for which CompilationResult.getTargetCode() code was installed. /**
     * Counts the number of compiled {@linkplain CompilationResult#getBytecodeSize() bytecodes} for
     * which {@linkplain CompilationResult#getTargetCode()} code was installed.
     */
    private static final CounterKey CompiledAndInstalledBytecodes = DebugContext.counter("CompiledAndInstalledBytecodes");

    
Counts the number of installed CompilationResult.getTargetCodeSize() bytes. /**
     * Counts the number of installed {@linkplain CompilationResult#getTargetCodeSize()} bytes.
     */
    private static final CounterKey InstalledCodeSize = DebugContext.counter("InstalledCodeSize");

    
Time spent in code installation.
/**
     * Time spent in code installation.
     */
    public static final TimerKey CodeInstallationTime = DebugContext.timer("CodeInstallation");

    public HotSpotCompilationRequestResult runCompilation() {
        SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection = compiler.getGraalRuntime().getHostProviders().getSnippetReflection();
        try (DebugContext debug = DebugContext.create(options, new GraalDebugHandlersFactory(snippetReflection))) {
            return runCompilation(debug);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("try")
    public HotSpotCompilationRequestResult runCompilation(DebugContext debug) {
        HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider graalRuntime = compiler.getGraalRuntime();
        GraalHotSpotVMConfig config = graalRuntime.getVMConfig();
        int entryBCI = getEntryBCI();
        boolean isOSR = entryBCI != JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI;
        HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod method = getMethod();

        // Log a compilation event.
        EventProvider.CompilationEvent compilationEvent = eventProvider.newCompilationEvent();

        if (installAsDefault) {
            // If there is already compiled code for this method on our level we simply return.
            // JVMCI compiles are always at the highest compile level, even in non-tiered mode so we
            // only need to check for that value.
            if (method.hasCodeAtLevel(entryBCI, config.compilationLevelFullOptimization)) {
                return HotSpotCompilationRequestResult.failure("Already compiled", false);
            }
            if (HotSpotGraalCompilerFactory.checkGraalCompileOnlyFilter(method.getDeclaringClass().toJavaName(), method.getName(), method.getSignature().toString(),
                            HotSpotJVMCICompilerFactory.CompilationLevel.FullOptimization) != HotSpotJVMCICompilerFactory.CompilationLevel.FullOptimization) {
                return HotSpotCompilationRequestResult.failure("GraalCompileOnly excluded", false);
            }
        }

        HotSpotCompilationWrapper compilation = new HotSpotCompilationWrapper(compilationEvent);
        try (DebugCloseable a = CompilationTime.start(debug)) {
            return compilation.run(debug);
        } finally {
            try {
                int compiledBytecodes = 0;
                int codeSize = 0;

                if (compilation.result != null) {
                    compiledBytecodes = compilation.result.getBytecodeSize();
                    CompiledBytecodes.add(debug, compiledBytecodes);
                    if (installedCode != null) {
                        codeSize = installedCode.getSize();
                        CompiledAndInstalledBytecodes.add(debug, compiledBytecodes);
                        InstalledCodeSize.add(debug, codeSize);
                    }
                }

                // Log a compilation event.
                if (compilationEvent.shouldWrite()) {
                    compilationEvent.setMethod(method.format("%H.%n(%p)"));
                    compilationEvent.setCompileId(getId());
                    compilationEvent.setCompileLevel(config.compilationLevelFullOptimization);
                    compilationEvent.setSucceeded(compilation.result != null && installedCode != null);
                    compilationEvent.setIsOsr(isOSR);
                    compilationEvent.setCodeSize(codeSize);
                    compilationEvent.setInlinedBytes(compiledBytecodes);
                    compilationEvent.commit();
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                return compilation.handleException(t);
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("try")
    private void installMethod(DebugContext debug, final CompilationResult compResult) {
        final CodeCacheProvider codeCache = jvmciRuntime.getHostJVMCIBackend().getCodeCache();
        HotSpotBackend backend = compiler.getGraalRuntime().getHostBackend();
        installedCode = null;
        Object[] context = {new DebugDumpScope(getIdString(), true), codeCache, getMethod(), compResult};
        try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("CodeInstall", context)) {
            installedCode = (HotSpotInstalledCode) backend.createInstalledCode(debug, getRequest().getMethod(), getRequest(), compResult,
                            getRequest().getMethod().getSpeculationLog(), null, installAsDefault, context);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw debug.handle(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Compilation[id=" + getId() + ", " + getMethod().format("%H.%n(%p)") + (getEntryBCI() == JVMCICompiler.INVOCATION_ENTRY_BCI ? "" : "@" + getEntryBCI()) + "]";
    }

    private HotSpotCompilationRequest getRequest() {
        return compilationId.getRequest();
    }
}