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package sun.security.ec;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.util.Optional;

import sun.security.jca.JCAUtil;
import sun.security.util.*;
import static sun.security.ec.ECOperations.IntermediateValueException;

ECDSA signature implementation. This class currently supports the
following algorithm names:
  . "NONEwithECDSA"
  . "SHA1withECDSA"
  . "SHA224withECDSA"
  . "SHA256withECDSA"
  . "SHA384withECDSA"
  . "SHA512withECDSA"
  . "NONEwithECDSAinP1363Format"
  . "SHA1withECDSAinP1363Format"
  . "SHA224withECDSAinP1363Format"
  . "SHA256withECDSAinP1363Format"
  . "SHA384withECDSAinP1363Format"
  . "SHA512withECDSAinP1363Format"
Since:
  1.7/**
 * ECDSA signature implementation. This class currently supports the
 * following algorithm names:
 *
 *   . "NONEwithECDSA"
 *   . "SHA1withECDSA"
 *   . "SHA224withECDSA"
 *   . "SHA256withECDSA"
 *   . "SHA384withECDSA"
 *   . "SHA512withECDSA"
 *   . "NONEwithECDSAinP1363Format"
 *   . "SHA1withECDSAinP1363Format"
 *   . "SHA224withECDSAinP1363Format"
 *   . "SHA256withECDSAinP1363Format"
 *   . "SHA384withECDSAinP1363Format"
 *   . "SHA512withECDSAinP1363Format"
 *
 * @since   1.7
 */
abstract class ECDSASignature extends SignatureSpi {

    // message digest implementation we use
    private final MessageDigest messageDigest;

    // supplied entropy
    private SecureRandom random;

    // flag indicating whether the digest has been reset
    private boolean needsReset;

    // private key, if initialized for signing
    private ECPrivateKey privateKey;

    // public key, if initialized for verifying
    private ECPublicKey publicKey;

    // signature parameters
    private ECParameterSpec sigParams = null;

    // The format. true for the IEEE P1363 format. false (default) for ASN.1
    private final boolean p1363Format;

    
Constructs a new ECDSASignature.
Throws:
ProviderException – if the native ECC library is unavailable./**
     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature.
     *
     * @exception ProviderException if the native ECC library is unavailable.
     */
    ECDSASignature() {
        this(false);
    }

    
Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified signature format. p1363Format should be true to use the IEEE P1363 format. If p1363Format is false, the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This constructor is used by the RawECDSA subclasses. /**
     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified
     * signature format. {@code p1363Format} should be {@code true} to
     * use the IEEE P1363 format. If {@code p1363Format} is {@code false},
     * the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This constructor is
     * used by the RawECDSA subclasses.
     */
    ECDSASignature(boolean p1363Format) {
        this.messageDigest = null;
        this.p1363Format = p1363Format;
    }

    
Constructs a new ECDSASignature. Used by subclasses.
/**
     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature. Used by subclasses.
     */
    ECDSASignature(String digestName) {
        this(digestName, false);
    }

    
Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified digest and signature format. p1363Format should be true to use the IEEE P1363 format. If p1363Format is false, the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This constructor is used by subclasses. /**
     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified
     * digest and signature format. {@code p1363Format} should be
     * {@code true} to use the IEEE P1363 format. If {@code p1363Format}
     * is {@code false}, the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This
     * constructor is used by subclasses.
     */
    ECDSASignature(String digestName, boolean p1363Format) {
        try {
            messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(digestName);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new ProviderException(e);
        }
        this.needsReset = false;
        this.p1363Format = p1363Format;
    }

    // Class for Raw ECDSA signatures.
    static class RawECDSA extends ECDSASignature {

        // the longest supported digest is 512 bits (SHA-512)
        private static final int RAW_ECDSA_MAX = 64;

        private final byte[] precomputedDigest;
        private int offset = 0;

        RawECDSA(boolean p1363Format) {
            super(p1363Format);
            precomputedDigest = new byte[RAW_ECDSA_MAX];
        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.
        @Override
        protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException {
            if (offset >= precomputedDigest.length) {
                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;
                return;
            }
            precomputedDigest[offset++] = b;
        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.
        @Override
        protected void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len)
        throws SignatureException {
            if (offset >= precomputedDigest.length) {
                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;
                return;
            }
            System.arraycopy(b, off, precomputedDigest, offset, len);
            offset += len;
        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.
        @Override
        protected void engineUpdate(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
            int len = byteBuffer.remaining();
            if (len <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (len >= precomputedDigest.length - offset) {
                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;
                return;
            }
            byteBuffer.get(precomputedDigest, offset, len);
            offset += len;
        }

        @Override
        protected void resetDigest() {
            offset = 0;
        }

        // Returns the precomputed message digest value.
        @Override
        protected byte[] getDigestValue() throws SignatureException {
            if (offset > RAW_ECDSA_MAX) {
                throw new SignatureException("Message digest is too long");

            }
            byte[] result = new byte[offset];
            System.arraycopy(precomputedDigest, 0, result, 0, offset);
            offset = 0;

            return result;
        }
    }

    // Nested class for NONEwithECDSA signatures
    public static final class Raw extends RawECDSA {
        public Raw() {
            super(false);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for NONEwithECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class RawinP1363Format extends RawECDSA {
        public RawinP1363Format() {
            super(true);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA1withECDSA signatures
    public static final class SHA1 extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA1() {
            super("SHA1");
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA1withECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class SHA1inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA1inP1363Format() {
            super("SHA1", true);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA224withECDSA signatures
    public static final class SHA224 extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA224() {
            super("SHA-224");
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA224withECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class SHA224inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA224inP1363Format() {
            super("SHA-224", true);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA256withECDSA signatures
    public static final class SHA256 extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA256() {
            super("SHA-256");
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA256withECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class SHA256inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA256inP1363Format() {
            super("SHA-256", true);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA384withECDSA signatures
    public static final class SHA384 extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA384() {
            super("SHA-384");
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA384withECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class SHA384inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA384inP1363Format() {
            super("SHA-384", true);
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA512withECDSA signatures
    public static final class SHA512 extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA512() {
            super("SHA-512");
        }
    }

    // Nested class for SHA512withECDSAinP1363Format signatures
    public static final class SHA512inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {
        public SHA512inP1363Format() {
            super("SHA-512", true);
        }
    }

    // initialize for verification. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineInitVerify(PublicKey publicKey)
    throws InvalidKeyException {
        ECPublicKey key = (ECPublicKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(publicKey);
        if (!isCompatible(this.sigParams, key.getParams())) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException("Key params does not match signature params");
        }

        // Should check that the supplied key is appropriate for signature
        // algorithm (e.g. P-256 for SHA256withECDSA)
        this.publicKey = key;
        this.privateKey = null;
        resetDigest();
    }

    // initialize for signing. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey)
    throws InvalidKeyException {
        engineInitSign(privateKey, null);
    }

    // initialize for signing. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom random)
    throws InvalidKeyException {
        ECPrivateKey key = (ECPrivateKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(privateKey);
        if (!isCompatible(this.sigParams, key.getParams())) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException("Key params does not match signature params");
        }

        // Should check that the supplied key is appropriate for signature
        // algorithm (e.g. P-256 for SHA256withECDSA)
        this.privateKey = key;
        this.publicKey = null;
        this.random = random;
        resetDigest();
    }

    
Resets the message digest if needed.
/**
     * Resets the message digest if needed.
     */
    protected void resetDigest() {
        if (needsReset) {
            if (messageDigest != null) {
                messageDigest.reset();
            }
            needsReset = false;
        }
    }

    
Returns the message digest value.
/**
     * Returns the message digest value.
     */
    protected byte[] getDigestValue() throws SignatureException {
        needsReset = false;
        return messageDigest.digest();
    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException {
        messageDigest.update(b);
        needsReset = true;
    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len)
    throws SignatureException {
        messageDigest.update(b, off, len);
        needsReset = true;
    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected void engineUpdate(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
        int len = byteBuffer.remaining();
        if (len <= 0) {
            return;
        }

        messageDigest.update(byteBuffer);
        needsReset = true;
    }

    private static boolean isCompatible(ECParameterSpec sigParams,
            ECParameterSpec keyParams) {
        if (sigParams == null) {
            // no restriction on key param
            return true;
        }
        return ECUtil.equals(sigParams, keyParams);
    }


    private byte[] signDigestImpl(ECDSAOperations ops, int seedBits,
        byte[] digest, ECPrivateKeyImpl privImpl, SecureRandom random)
        throws SignatureException {

        byte[] seedBytes = new byte[(seedBits + 7) / 8];
        byte[] s = privImpl.getArrayS();

        // Attempt to create the signature in a loop that uses new random input
        // each time. The chance of failure is very small assuming the
        // implementation derives the nonce using extra bits
        int numAttempts = 128;
        for (int i = 0; i < numAttempts; i++) {
            random.nextBytes(seedBytes);
            ECDSAOperations.Seed seed = new ECDSAOperations.Seed(seedBytes);
            try {
                return ops.signDigest(s, digest, seed);
            } catch (IntermediateValueException ex) {
                // try again in the next iteration
            }
        }

        throw new SignatureException("Unable to produce signature after "
            + numAttempts + " attempts");
    }


    private Optional<byte[]> signDigestImpl(ECPrivateKey privateKey,
        byte[] digest, SecureRandom random) throws SignatureException {

        if (! (privateKey instanceof ECPrivateKeyImpl)) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }
        ECPrivateKeyImpl privImpl = (ECPrivateKeyImpl) privateKey;
        ECParameterSpec params = privateKey.getParams();

        // seed is the key size + 64 bits
        int seedBits = params.getOrder().bitLength() + 64;
        Optional<ECDSAOperations> opsOpt =
            ECDSAOperations.forParameters(params);
        if (opsOpt.isEmpty()) {
            return Optional.empty();
        } else {
            byte[] sig = signDigestImpl(opsOpt.get(), seedBits, digest,
                privImpl, random);
            return Optional.of(sig);
        }
    }

    private byte[] signDigestNative(ECPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] digest,
        SecureRandom random) throws SignatureException {

        byte[] s = privateKey.getS().toByteArray();
        ECParameterSpec params = privateKey.getParams();

        // DER OID
        byte[] encodedParams = ECUtil.encodeECParameterSpec(null, params);
        int orderLength = params.getOrder().bitLength();

        // seed is twice the order length (in bytes) plus 1
        byte[] seed = new byte[(((orderLength + 7) >> 3) + 1) * 2];

        random.nextBytes(seed);

        // random bits needed for timing countermeasures
        int timingArgument = random.nextInt();
        // values must be non-zero to enable countermeasures
        timingArgument |= 1;

        try {
            return signDigest(digest, s, encodedParams, seed,
                timingArgument);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new SignatureException("Could not sign data", e);
        }

    }

    // sign the data and return the signature. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected byte[] engineSign() throws SignatureException {

        if (random == null) {
            random = JCAUtil.getSecureRandom();
        }

        byte[] digest = getDigestValue();
        Optional<byte[]> sigOpt = signDigestImpl(privateKey, digest, random);
        byte[] sig;
        if (sigOpt.isPresent()) {
            sig = sigOpt.get();
        } else {
            sig = signDigestNative(privateKey, digest, random);
        }

        if (p1363Format) {
            return sig;
        } else {
            return ECUtil.encodeSignature(sig);
        }
    }

    // verify the data and return the result. See JCA doc
    @Override
    protected boolean engineVerify(byte[] signature) throws SignatureException {

        byte[] w;
        ECParameterSpec params = publicKey.getParams();
        // DER OID
        byte[] encodedParams = ECUtil.encodeECParameterSpec(null, params);

        if (publicKey instanceof ECPublicKeyImpl) {
            w = ((ECPublicKeyImpl) publicKey).getEncodedPublicValue();
        } else { // instanceof ECPublicKey
            w = ECUtil.encodePoint(publicKey.getW(), params.getCurve());
        }

        byte[] sig;
        if (p1363Format) {
            sig = signature;
        } else {
            sig = ECUtil.decodeSignature(signature);
        }

        try {
            return verifySignedDigest(sig, getDigestValue(), w, encodedParams);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new SignatureException("Could not verify signature", e);
        }
    }

    // set parameter, not supported. See JCA doc
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    protected void engineSetParameter(String param, Object value)
    throws InvalidParameterException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setParameter() not supported");
    }

    @Override
    protected void engineSetParameter(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
    throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        if (params != null && !(params instanceof ECParameterSpec)) {
            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("No parameter accepted");
        }
        ECKey key = (this.privateKey == null? this.publicKey : this.privateKey);
        if ((key != null) && !isCompatible((ECParameterSpec)params, key.getParams())) {
            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                ("Signature params does not match key params");
        }

        sigParams = (ECParameterSpec) params;
    }

    // get parameter, not supported. See JCA doc
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    protected Object engineGetParameter(String param)
    throws InvalidParameterException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getParameter() not supported");
    }

    @Override
    protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters() {
        if (sigParams == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            AlgorithmParameters ap = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("EC");
            ap.init(sigParams);
            return ap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // should never happen
            throw new ProviderException("Error retrieving EC parameters", e);
        }
    }

    
Signs the digest using the private key.
Params:
digest – the digest to be signed.
s – the private key's S value.
encodedParams – the curve's DER encoded object identifier.
seed – the random seed.
timing – When non-zero, the implmentation will use timing
    countermeasures to hide secrets from timing channels. The EC
    implementation will disable the countermeasures when this value is
    zero, because the underlying EC functions are shared by several
    crypto operations, some of which do not use the countermeasures.
    The high-order 31 bits must be uniformly random. The entropy from
    these bits is used by the countermeasures.
Returns:
byte[] the signature./**
     * Signs the digest using the private key.
     *
     * @param digest the digest to be signed.
     * @param s the private key's S value.
     * @param encodedParams the curve's DER encoded object identifier.
     * @param seed the random seed.
     * @param timing When non-zero, the implmentation will use timing
     *     countermeasures to hide secrets from timing channels. The EC
     *     implementation will disable the countermeasures when this value is
     *     zero, because the underlying EC functions are shared by several
     *     crypto operations, some of which do not use the countermeasures.
     *     The high-order 31 bits must be uniformly random. The entropy from
     *     these bits is used by the countermeasures.
     *
     * @return byte[] the signature.
     */
    private static native byte[] signDigest(byte[] digest, byte[] s,
                                            byte[] encodedParams, byte[] seed, int timing)
        throws GeneralSecurityException;

    
Verifies the signed digest using the public key.
Params:
signature – the signature to be verified. It is encoded
       as a concatenation of the key's R and S values.
digest – the digest to be used.
w – the public key's W point (in uncompressed form).
encodedParams – the curve's DER encoded object identifier.
Returns:
boolean true if the signature is successfully verified./**
     * Verifies the signed digest using the public key.
     *
     * @param signature the signature to be verified. It is encoded
     *        as a concatenation of the key's R and S values.
     * @param digest the digest to be used.
     * @param w the public key's W point (in uncompressed form).
     * @param encodedParams the curve's DER encoded object identifier.
     *
     * @return boolean true if the signature is successfully verified.
     */
    private static native boolean verifySignedDigest(byte[] signature,
                                                     byte[] digest, byte[] w, byte[] encodedParams)
        throws GeneralSecurityException;
}