/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package javax.xml.soap;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

The root class for all SOAP messages. As transmitted on the "wire", a SOAP message is an XML document or a MIME message whose first body part is an XML/SOAP document.

A SOAPMessage object consists of a SOAP part and optionally one or more attachment parts. The SOAP part for a SOAPMessage object is a SOAPPart object, which contains information used for message routing and identification, and which can contain application-specific content. All data in the SOAP Part of a message must be in XML format.

A new SOAPMessage object contains the following by default:

  • A SOAPPart object
  • A SOAPEnvelope object
  • A SOAPBody object
  • A SOAPHeader object
The SOAP part of a message can be retrieved by calling the method SOAPMessage.getSOAPPart(). The SOAPEnvelope object is retrieved from the SOAPPart object, and the SOAPEnvelope object is used to retrieve the SOAPBody and SOAPHeader objects.

    SOAPPart sp = message.getSOAPPart();
    SOAPEnvelope se = sp.getEnvelope();
    SOAPBody sb = se.getBody();
    SOAPHeader sh = se.getHeader();

In addition to the mandatory SOAPPart object, a SOAPMessage object may contain zero or more AttachmentPart objects, each of which contains application-specific data. The SOAPMessage interface provides methods for creating AttachmentPart objects and also for adding them to a SOAPMessage object. A party that has received a SOAPMessage object can examine its contents by retrieving individual attachment parts.

Unlike the rest of a SOAP message, an attachment is not required to be in XML format and can therefore be anything from simple text to an image file. Consequently, any message content that is not in XML format must be in an AttachmentPart object.

A MessageFactory object may create SOAPMessage objects with behavior that is specialized to a particular implementation or application of SAAJ. For instance, a MessageFactory object may produce SOAPMessage objects that conform to a particular Profile such as ebXML. In this case a MessageFactory object might produce SOAPMessage objects that are initialized with ebXML headers.

In order to ensure backward source compatibility, methods that are added to this class after version 1.1 of the SAAJ specification are all concrete instead of abstract and they all have default implementations. Unless otherwise noted in the JavaDocs for those methods the default implementations simply throw an UnsupportedOperationException and the SAAJ implementation code must override them with methods that provide the specified behavior. Legacy client code does not have this restriction, however, so long as there is no claim made that it conforms to some later version of the specification than it was originally written for. A legacy class that extends the SOAPMessage class can be compiled and/or run against succeeding versions of the SAAJ API without modification. If such a class was correctly implemented then it will continue to behave correctly relative to the version of the specification against which it was written.

See Also:
Since:1.6
/** * The root class for all SOAP messages. As transmitted on the "wire", a SOAP * message is an XML document or a MIME message whose first body part is an * XML/SOAP document. * <P> * A {@code SOAPMessage} object consists of a SOAP part and optionally * one or more attachment parts. The SOAP part for a {@code SOAPMessage} * object is a {@code SOAPPart} object, which contains information used * for message routing and identification, and which can contain * application-specific content. All data in the SOAP Part of a message must be * in XML format. * <P> * A new {@code SOAPMessage} object contains the following by default: * <UL> * <LI>A {@code SOAPPart} object * <LI>A {@code SOAPEnvelope} object * <LI>A {@code SOAPBody} object * <LI>A {@code SOAPHeader} object * </UL> * The SOAP part of a message can be retrieved by calling the method {@code SOAPMessage.getSOAPPart()}. * The {@code SOAPEnvelope} object is retrieved from the {@code SOAPPart} * object, and the {@code SOAPEnvelope} object is used to retrieve the * {@code SOAPBody} and {@code SOAPHeader} objects. * * <pre>{@code * SOAPPart sp = message.getSOAPPart(); * SOAPEnvelope se = sp.getEnvelope(); * SOAPBody sb = se.getBody(); * SOAPHeader sh = se.getHeader(); * }</pre> * * <P> * In addition to the mandatory {@code SOAPPart} object, a {@code SOAPMessage} * object may contain zero or more {@code AttachmentPart} objects, each * of which contains application-specific data. The {@code SOAPMessage} * interface provides methods for creating {@code AttachmentPart} * objects and also for adding them to a {@code SOAPMessage} object. A * party that has received a {@code SOAPMessage} object can examine its * contents by retrieving individual attachment parts. * <P> * Unlike the rest of a SOAP message, an attachment is not required to be in * XML format and can therefore be anything from simple text to an image file. * Consequently, any message content that is not in XML format must be in an * {@code AttachmentPart} object. * <P> * A {@code MessageFactory} object may create {@code SOAPMessage} * objects with behavior that is specialized to a particular implementation or * application of SAAJ. For instance, a {@code MessageFactory} object * may produce {@code SOAPMessage} objects that conform to a particular * Profile such as ebXML. In this case a {@code MessageFactory} object * might produce {@code SOAPMessage} objects that are initialized with * ebXML headers. * <P> * In order to ensure backward source compatibility, methods that are added to * this class after version 1.1 of the SAAJ specification are all concrete * instead of abstract and they all have default implementations. Unless * otherwise noted in the JavaDocs for those methods the default * implementations simply throw an {@code UnsupportedOperationException} * and the SAAJ implementation code must override them with methods that * provide the specified behavior. Legacy client code does not have this * restriction, however, so long as there is no claim made that it conforms to * some later version of the specification than it was originally written for. * A legacy class that extends the SOAPMessage class can be compiled and/or run * against succeeding versions of the SAAJ API without modification. If such a * class was correctly implemented then it will continue to behave correctly * relative to the version of the specification against which it was written. * * @see MessageFactory * @see AttachmentPart * @since 1.6 */
public abstract class SOAPMessage {
Specifies the character type encoding for the SOAP Message. Valid values include "utf-8" and "utf-16". See vendor documentation for additional supported values. The default is "utf-8".
See Also:
  • SOAPMessage.setProperty
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Specifies the character type encoding for the SOAP Message. Valid values * include "utf-8" and "utf-16". See vendor documentation for additional * supported values. The default is "utf-8". * * @see SOAPMessage#setProperty(String, Object) SOAPMessage.setProperty * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public static final String CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING = "javax.xml.soap.character-set-encoding";
Specifies whether the SOAP Message will contain an XML declaration when it is sent. The only valid values are "true" and "false". The default is "false".
See Also:
  • SOAPMessage.setProperty
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Specifies whether the SOAP Message will contain an XML declaration when * it is sent. The only valid values are "true" and "false". The default is * "false". * * @see SOAPMessage#setProperty(String, Object) SOAPMessage.setProperty * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public static final String WRITE_XML_DECLARATION = "javax.xml.soap.write-xml-declaration";
Sets the description of this SOAPMessage object's content with the given description.
Params:
  • description – a String describing the content of this message
See Also:
/** * Sets the description of this {@code SOAPMessage} object's * content with the given description. * * @param description a {@code String} describing the content of this * message * @see #getContentDescription */
public abstract void setContentDescription(String description);
Retrieves a description of this SOAPMessage object's content.
See Also:
Returns:a String describing the content of this message or null if no description has been set
/** * Retrieves a description of this {@code SOAPMessage} object's * content. * * @return a {@code String} describing the content of this * message or {@code null} if no description has been set * @see #setContentDescription */
public abstract String getContentDescription();
Gets the SOAP part of this SOAPMessage object.

SOAPMessage object contains one or more attachments, the SOAP Part must be the first MIME body part in the message.

Returns:the SOAPPart object for this SOAPMessage object
/** * Gets the SOAP part of this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * <p> * {@code SOAPMessage} object contains one or more attachments, the * SOAP Part must be the first MIME body part in the message. * * @return the {@code SOAPPart} object for this {@code SOAPMessage} * object */
public abstract SOAPPart getSOAPPart();
Gets the SOAP Body contained in this SOAPMessage object.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if the SOAP Body does not exist or cannot be retrieved
Returns:the SOAPBody object contained by this SOAPMessage object
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Gets the SOAP Body contained in this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * * @return the {@code SOAPBody} object contained by this {@code SOAPMessage} * object * @throws SOAPException if the SOAP Body does not exist or cannot be retrieved * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public SOAPBody getSOAPBody() throws SOAPException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getSOAPBody must be overridden by all subclasses of SOAPMessage"); }
Gets the SOAP Header contained in this SOAPMessage object.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if the SOAP Header does not exist or cannot be retrieved
Returns:the SOAPHeader object contained by this SOAPMessage object
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Gets the SOAP Header contained in this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * * @return the {@code SOAPHeader} object contained * by this {@code SOAPMessage} object * @exception SOAPException * if the SOAP Header does not exist or cannot be retrieved * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public SOAPHeader getSOAPHeader() throws SOAPException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getSOAPHeader must be overridden by all subclasses of SOAPMessage"); }
Removes all AttachmentPart objects that have been added to this SOAPMessage object.

This method does not touch the SOAP part.

/** * Removes all {@code AttachmentPart} objects that have been added * to this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * <p> * This method does not touch the SOAP part. */
public abstract void removeAllAttachments();
Gets a count of the number of attachments in this message. This count does not include the SOAP part.
Returns:the number of AttachmentPart objects that are part of this SOAPMessage object
/** * Gets a count of the number of attachments in this message. This count * does not include the SOAP part. * * @return the number of {@code AttachmentPart} objects that are * part of this {@code SOAPMessage} object */
public abstract int countAttachments();
Retrieves all the AttachmentPart objects that are part of this SOAPMessage object.
Returns:an iterator over all the attachments in this message
/** * Retrieves all the {@code AttachmentPart} objects that are part of * this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * * @return an iterator over all the attachments in this message */
public abstract Iterator<AttachmentPart> getAttachments();
Retrieves all the AttachmentPart objects that have header entries that match the specified headers. Note that a returned attachment could have headers in addition to those specified.
Params:
  • headers – a MimeHeaders object containing the MIME headers for which to search
Returns:an iterator over all attachments that have a header that matches one of the given headers
/** * Retrieves all the {@code AttachmentPart} objects that have header * entries that match the specified headers. Note that a returned * attachment could have headers in addition to those specified. * * @param headers a {@code MimeHeaders} object containing the MIME * headers for which to search * @return an iterator over all attachments that have a header that matches * one of the given headers */
public abstract Iterator<AttachmentPart> getAttachments(MimeHeaders headers);
Removes all the AttachmentPart objects that have header entries that match the specified headers. Note that the removed attachment could have headers in addition to those specified.
Params:
  • headers – a MimeHeaders object containing the MIME headers for which to search
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Removes all the {@code AttachmentPart} objects that have header * entries that match the specified headers. Note that the removed * attachment could have headers in addition to those specified. * * @param headers * a {@code MimeHeaders} object containing the MIME * headers for which to search * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract void removeAttachments(MimeHeaders headers);
Returns an AttachmentPart object that is associated with an attachment that is referenced by this SOAPElement or null if no such attachment exists. References can be made via an href attribute as described in SOAP Messages with Attachments, or via a single Text child node containing a URI as described in the WS-I Attachments Profile 1.0 for elements of schema type ref:swaRef. These two mechanisms must be supported. The support for references via href attribute also implies that this method should also be supported on an element that is an xop:Include element ( XOP). other reference mechanisms may be supported by individual implementations of this standard. Contact your vendor for details.
Params:
  • element – The SOAPElement containing the reference to an Attachment
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is an error in the attempt to access the attachment
Returns:the referenced AttachmentPart or null if no such AttachmentPart exists or no reference can be found in this SOAPElement.
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Returns an {@code AttachmentPart} object that is associated with an * attachment that is referenced by this {@code SOAPElement} or * {@code null} if no such attachment exists. References can be made * via an {@code href} attribute as described in * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP-attachments#SOAPReferenceToAttachements">SOAP Messages with Attachments</a>, * or via a single {@code Text} child node containing a URI as * described in the WS-I Attachments Profile 1.0 for elements of schema * type <a href="http://www.ws-i.org/Profiles/AttachmentsProfile-1.0-2004-08-24.html">ref:swaRef</a>. * These two mechanisms must be supported. * The support for references via {@code href} attribute also implies that * this method should also be supported on an element that is an * <i>xop:Include</i> element ( * <a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/xp/Group/3/06/Attachments/XOP.html">XOP</a>). * other reference mechanisms may be supported by individual * implementations of this standard. Contact your vendor for details. * * @param element The {@code SOAPElement} containing the reference to an Attachment * @return the referenced {@code AttachmentPart} or null if no such * {@code AttachmentPart} exists or no reference can be * found in this {@code SOAPElement}. * @throws SOAPException if there is an error in the attempt to access the * attachment * * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract AttachmentPart getAttachment(SOAPElement element) throws SOAPException;
Adds the given AttachmentPart object to this SOAPMessage object. An AttachmentPart object must be created before it can be added to a message.
Params:
  • attachmentPart – an attachmentPart object that is to become part of this SOAPMessage object
Throws:
/** * Adds the given {@code AttachmentPart} object to this {@code SOAPMessage} * object. An {@code AttachmentPart} object must be created before * it can be added to a message. * * @param attachmentPart * an {@code attachmentPart} object that is to become part * of this {@code SOAPMessage} object * @exception IllegalArgumentException * if there was a problem with the specified {@code attachmentPart} * object */
public abstract void addAttachmentPart(AttachmentPart attachmentPart);
Creates a new empty AttachmentPart object. Note that the method addAttachmentPart must be called with this new AttachmentPart object as the parameter in order for it to become an attachment to this SOAPMessage object.
Returns:a new AttachmentPart object that can be populated and added to this SOAPMessage object
/** * Creates a new empty {@code AttachmentPart} object. Note that the * method {@code addAttachmentPart} must be called with this new * {@code AttachmentPart} object as the parameter in order for it to * become an attachment to this {@code SOAPMessage} object. * * @return a new {@code AttachmentPart} object that can be populated * and added to this {@code SOAPMessage} object */
public abstract AttachmentPart createAttachmentPart();
Creates an AttachmentPart object and populates it using the given DataHandler object.
Params:
  • dataHandler – the javax.activation.DataHandler object that will generate the content for this SOAPMessage object
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:a new AttachmentPart object that contains data generated by the given DataHandler object
/** * Creates an {@code AttachmentPart} object and populates it using * the given {@code DataHandler} object. * * @param dataHandler * the {@code javax.activation.DataHandler} object that * will generate the content for this {@code SOAPMessage} * object * @return a new {@code AttachmentPart} object that contains data * generated by the given {@code DataHandler} object * @exception IllegalArgumentException * if there was a problem with the specified {@code DataHandler} * object * @see javax.activation.DataHandler * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandler */
public AttachmentPart createAttachmentPart(DataHandler dataHandler) { AttachmentPart attachment = createAttachmentPart(); attachment.setDataHandler(dataHandler); return attachment; }
Returns all the transport-specific MIME headers for this SOAPMessage object in a transport-independent fashion.
Returns:a MimeHeaders object containing the MimeHeader objects
/** * Returns all the transport-specific MIME headers for this {@code SOAPMessage} * object in a transport-independent fashion. * * @return a {@code MimeHeaders} object containing the {@code MimeHeader} * objects */
public abstract MimeHeaders getMimeHeaders();
Creates an AttachmentPart object and populates it with the specified data of the specified content type. The type of the Object should correspond to the value given for the Content-Type.
Params:
  • content – an Object containing the content for the AttachmentPart object to be created
  • contentType – a String object giving the type of content; examples are "text/xml", "text/plain", and "image/jpeg"
Throws:
  • IllegalArgumentException – may be thrown if the contentType does not match the type of the content object, or if there was no DataContentHandler object for the given content object
See Also:
Returns:a new AttachmentPart object that contains the given data
/** * Creates an {@code AttachmentPart} object and populates it with * the specified data of the specified content type. The type of the * {@code Object} should correspond to the value given for the * {@code Content-Type}. * * @param content * an {@code Object} containing the content for the * {@code AttachmentPart} object to be created * @param contentType * a {@code String} object giving the type of content; * examples are "text/xml", "text/plain", and "image/jpeg" * @return a new {@code AttachmentPart} object that contains the * given data * @exception IllegalArgumentException * may be thrown if the contentType does not match the type * of the content object, or if there was no * {@code DataContentHandler} object for the given * content object * @see javax.activation.DataHandler * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandler */
public AttachmentPart createAttachmentPart( Object content, String contentType) { AttachmentPart attachment = createAttachmentPart(); attachment.setContent(content, contentType); return attachment; }
Updates this SOAPMessage object with all the changes that have been made to it. This method is called automatically when writeTo(OutputStream) is called. However, if changes are made to a message that was received or to one that has already been sent, the method saveChanges needs to be called explicitly in order to save the changes. The method saveChanges also generates any changes that can be read back (for example, a MessageId in profiles that support a message id). All MIME headers in a message that is created for sending purposes are guaranteed to have valid values only after saveChanges has been called.

In addition, this method marks the point at which the data from all constituent AttachmentPart objects are pulled into the message.

Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there was a problem saving changes to this message.
/** * Updates this {@code SOAPMessage} object with all the changes that * have been made to it. This method is called automatically when * {@link SOAPMessage#writeTo(OutputStream)} is called. However, if * changes are made to a message that was received or to one that has * already been sent, the method {@code saveChanges} needs to be * called explicitly in order to save the changes. The method {@code saveChanges} * also generates any changes that can be read back (for example, a * MessageId in profiles that support a message id). All MIME headers in a * message that is created for sending purposes are guaranteed to have * valid values only after {@code saveChanges} has been called. * <P> * In addition, this method marks the point at which the data from all * constituent {@code AttachmentPart} objects are pulled into the * message. * * @exception SOAPException if there was a problem saving * changes to this message. */
public abstract void saveChanges() throws SOAPException;
Indicates whether this SOAPMessage object needs to have the method saveChanges called on it.
Returns:true if saveChanges needs to be called; false otherwise.
/** * Indicates whether this {@code SOAPMessage} object needs to have * the method {@code saveChanges} called on it. * * @return {@code true} if {@code saveChanges} needs to be * called; {@code false} otherwise. */
public abstract boolean saveRequired();
Writes this SOAPMessage object to the given output stream. The externalization format is as defined by the SOAP 1.1 with Attachments specification.

If there are no attachments, just an XML stream is written out. For those messages that have attachments, writeTo writes a MIME-encoded byte stream.

Note that this method does not write the transport-specific MIME Headers of the Message

Params:
  • out – the OutputStream object to which this SOAPMessage object will be written
Throws:
/** * Writes this {@code SOAPMessage} object to the given output * stream. The externalization format is as defined by the SOAP 1.1 with * Attachments specification. * <P> * If there are no attachments, just an XML stream is written out. For * those messages that have attachments, {@code writeTo} writes a * MIME-encoded byte stream. * <P> * Note that this method does not write the transport-specific MIME Headers * of the Message * * @param out * the {@code OutputStream} object to which this {@code SOAPMessage} * object will be written * @exception IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @exception SOAPException * if there was a problem in externalizing this SOAP message */
public abstract void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws SOAPException, IOException;
Associates the specified value with the specified property. If there was already a value associated with this property, the old value is replaced.

The valid property names include WRITE_XML_DECLARATION and CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING. All of these standard SAAJ properties are prefixed by "javax.xml.soap". Vendors may also add implementation specific properties. These properties must be prefixed with package names that are unique to the vendor.

Setting the property WRITE_XML_DECLARATION to "true" will cause an XML Declaration to be written out at the start of the SOAP message. The default value of "false" suppresses this declaration.

The property CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING defaults to the value "utf-8" which causes the SOAP message to be encoded using UTF-8. Setting CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING to "utf-16" causes the SOAP message to be encoded using UTF-16.

Some implementations may allow encodings in addition to UTF-8 and UTF-16. Refer to your vendor's documentation for details.

Params:
  • property – the property with which the specified value is to be associated.
  • value – the value to be associated with the specified property
Throws:
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Associates the specified value with the specified property. If there was * already a value associated with this property, the old value is * replaced. * <p> * The valid property names include * {@link SOAPMessage#WRITE_XML_DECLARATION} and * {@link SOAPMessage#CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING}. All of these standard SAAJ * properties are prefixed by "javax.xml.soap". Vendors may also add * implementation specific properties. These properties must be prefixed * with package names that are unique to the vendor. * <p> * Setting the property {@code WRITE_XML_DECLARATION} to {@code "true"} * will cause an XML Declaration to be written out at the start of the SOAP * message. The default value of "false" suppresses this declaration. * <p> * The property {@code CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING} defaults to the value * {@code "utf-8"} which causes the SOAP message to be encoded using * UTF-8. Setting {@code CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING} to {@code "utf-16"} * causes the SOAP message to be encoded using UTF-16. * <p> * Some implementations may allow encodings in addition to UTF-8 and * UTF-16. Refer to your vendor's documentation for details. * * @param property * the property with which the specified value is to be * associated. * @param value * the value to be associated with the specified property * @exception SOAPException * if the property name is not recognized. * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public void setProperty(String property, Object value) throws SOAPException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setProperty must be overridden by all subclasses of SOAPMessage"); }
Retrieves value of the specified property.
Params:
  • property – the name of the property to retrieve
Throws:
Returns:the value associated with the named property or null if no such property exists.
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.2
/** * Retrieves value of the specified property. * * @param property * the name of the property to retrieve * @return the value associated with the named property or {@code null} * if no such property exists. * @exception SOAPException * if the property name is not recognized. * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.2 */
public Object getProperty(String property) throws SOAPException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getProperty must be overridden by all subclasses of SOAPMessage"); } }