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package javax.xml.soap;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

A single attachment to a SOAPMessage object. A SOAPMessage object may contain zero, one, or many AttachmentPart objects. Each AttachmentPart object consists of two parts, application-specific content and associated MIME headers. The MIME headers consists of name/value pairs that can be used to identify and describe the content.

An AttachmentPart object must conform to certain standards.

  1. It must conform to MIME [RFC2045] standards
  2. It MUST contain content
  3. The header portion MUST include the following header:
    • Content-Type
      This header identifies the type of data in the content of an AttachmentPart object and MUST conform to [RFC2045]. The following is an example of a Content-Type header:
            Content-Type:  application/xml
            
      The following line of code, in which ap is an AttachmentPart object, sets the header shown in the previous example.
            ap.setMimeHeader("Content-Type", "application/xml");
            

There are no restrictions on the content portion of an AttachmentPart object. The content may be anything from a simple plain text object to a complex XML document or image file.

An AttachmentPart object is created with the method SOAPMessage.createAttachmentPart. After setting its MIME headers, the AttachmentPart object is added to the message that created it with the method SOAPMessage.addAttachmentPart.

The following code fragment, in which m is a SOAPMessage object and contentStringl is a String, creates an instance of AttachmentPart, sets the AttachmentPart object with some content and header information, and adds the AttachmentPart object to the SOAPMessage object.

    AttachmentPart ap1 = m.createAttachmentPart();
    ap1.setContent(contentString1, "text/plain");
    m.addAttachmentPart(ap1);

The following code fragment creates and adds a second AttachmentPart instance to the same message. jpegData is a binary byte buffer representing the jpeg file.

    AttachmentPart ap2 = m.createAttachmentPart();
    byte[] jpegData =  ...;
    ap2.setContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(jpegData), "image/jpeg");
    m.addAttachmentPart(ap2);

The getContent method retrieves the contents and header from an AttachmentPart object. Depending on the DataContentHandler objects present, the returned Object can either be a typed Java object corresponding to the MIME type or an InputStream object that contains the content as bytes.

    String content1 = ap1.getContent();
    java.io.InputStream content2 = ap2.getContent();
The method clearContent removes all the content from an AttachmentPart object but does not affect its header information.
    ap1.clearContent();
Since:1.6
/** * A single attachment to a {@code SOAPMessage} object. A {@code SOAPMessage} * object may contain zero, one, or many {@code AttachmentPart} objects. * Each {@code AttachmentPart} object consists of two parts, * application-specific content and associated MIME headers. The * MIME headers consists of name/value pairs that can be used to * identify and describe the content. * <p> * An {@code AttachmentPart} object must conform to certain standards. * <OL> * <LI>It must conform to <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt"> * MIME [RFC2045] standards</a> * <LI>It MUST contain content * <LI>The header portion MUST include the following header: * <UL> * <LI>{@code Content-Type}<br> * This header identifies the type of data in the content of an * {@code AttachmentPart} object and MUST conform to [RFC2045]. * The following is an example of a Content-Type header: * <PRE> * Content-Type: application/xml * </PRE> * The following line of code, in which {@code ap} is an * {@code AttachmentPart} object, sets the header shown in * the previous example. * <PRE> * ap.setMimeHeader("Content-Type", "application/xml"); * </PRE> * </UL> * </OL> * <p> * There are no restrictions on the content portion of an {@code * AttachmentPart} object. The content may be anything from a * simple plain text object to a complex XML document or image file. * * <p> * An {@code AttachmentPart} object is created with the method * {@code SOAPMessage.createAttachmentPart}. After setting its MIME headers, * the {@code AttachmentPart} object is added to the message * that created it with the method {@code SOAPMessage.addAttachmentPart}. * * <p> * The following code fragment, in which {@code m} is a * {@code SOAPMessage} object and {@code contentStringl} is a * {@code String}, creates an instance of {@code AttachmentPart}, * sets the {@code AttachmentPart} object with some content and * header information, and adds the {@code AttachmentPart} object to * the {@code SOAPMessage} object. * <PRE> * AttachmentPart ap1 = m.createAttachmentPart(); * ap1.setContent(contentString1, "text/plain"); * m.addAttachmentPart(ap1); * </PRE> * * * <p> * The following code fragment creates and adds a second * {@code AttachmentPart} instance to the same message. {@code jpegData} * is a binary byte buffer representing the jpeg file. * <PRE> * AttachmentPart ap2 = m.createAttachmentPart(); * byte[] jpegData = ...; * ap2.setContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(jpegData), "image/jpeg"); * m.addAttachmentPart(ap2); * </PRE> * <p> * The {@code getContent} method retrieves the contents and header from * an {@code AttachmentPart} object. Depending on the * {@code DataContentHandler} objects present, the returned * {@code Object} can either be a typed Java object corresponding * to the MIME type or an {@code InputStream} object that contains the * content as bytes. * <PRE> * String content1 = ap1.getContent(); * java.io.InputStream content2 = ap2.getContent(); * </PRE> * * The method {@code clearContent} removes all the content from an * {@code AttachmentPart} object but does not affect its header information. * <PRE> * ap1.clearContent(); * </PRE> * * @since 1.6 */
public abstract class AttachmentPart {
Returns the number of bytes in this AttachmentPart object.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if the content of this attachment is corrupted of if there was an exception while trying to determine the size.
Returns:the size of this AttachmentPart object in bytes or -1 if the size cannot be determined
/** * Returns the number of bytes in this {@code AttachmentPart} * object. * * @return the size of this {@code AttachmentPart} object in bytes * or -1 if the size cannot be determined * @exception SOAPException if the content of this attachment is * corrupted of if there was an exception while trying * to determine the size. */
public abstract int getSize() throws SOAPException;
Clears out the content of this AttachmentPart object. The MIME header portion is left untouched.
/** * Clears out the content of this {@code AttachmentPart} object. * The MIME header portion is left untouched. */
public abstract void clearContent();
Gets the content of this AttachmentPart object as a Java object. The type of the returned Java object depends on (1) the DataContentHandler object that is used to interpret the bytes and (2) the Content-Type given in the header.

For the MIME content types "text/plain", "text/html" and "text/xml", the DataContentHandler object does the conversions to and from the Java types corresponding to the MIME types. For other MIME types,the DataContentHandler object can return an InputStream object that contains the content data as raw bytes.

A SAAJ-compliant implementation must, as a minimum, return a java.lang.String object corresponding to any content stream with a Content-Type value of text/plain, a javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource object corresponding to a content stream with a Content-Type value of text/xml, a java.awt.Image object corresponding to a content stream with a Content-Type value of image/gif or image/jpeg. For those content types that an installed DataContentHandler object does not understand, the DataContentHandler object is required to return a java.io.InputStream object with the raw bytes.

Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is no content set into this AttachmentPart object or if there was a data transformation error
Returns:a Java object with the content of this AttachmentPart object
/** * Gets the content of this {@code AttachmentPart} object as a Java * object. The type of the returned Java object depends on (1) the * {@code DataContentHandler} object that is used to interpret the bytes * and (2) the {@code Content-Type} given in the header. * <p> * For the MIME content types "text/plain", "text/html" and "text/xml", the * {@code DataContentHandler} object does the conversions to and * from the Java types corresponding to the MIME types. * For other MIME types,the {@code DataContentHandler} object * can return an {@code InputStream} object that contains the content data * as raw bytes. * <p> * A SAAJ-compliant implementation must, as a minimum, return a * {@code java.lang.String} object corresponding to any content * stream with a {@code Content-Type} value of * {@code text/plain}, a * {@code javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource} object corresponding to a * content stream with a {@code Content-Type} value of * {@code text/xml}, a {@code java.awt.Image} object * corresponding to a content stream with a * {@code Content-Type} value of {@code image/gif} or * {@code image/jpeg}. For those content types that an * installed {@code DataContentHandler} object does not understand, the * {@code DataContentHandler} object is required to return a * {@code java.io.InputStream} object with the raw bytes. * * @return a Java object with the content of this {@code AttachmentPart} * object * * @exception SOAPException if there is no content set into this * {@code AttachmentPart} object or if there was a data * transformation error */
public abstract Object getContent() throws SOAPException;
Gets the content of this AttachmentPart object as an InputStream as if a call had been made to getContent and no DataContentHandler had been registered for the content-type of this AttachmentPart.

Note that reading from the returned InputStream would result in consuming the data in the stream. It is the responsibility of the caller to reset the InputStream appropriately before calling a Subsequent API. If a copy of the raw attachment content is required then the getRawContentBytes API should be used instead.

Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is no content set into this AttachmentPart object or if there was a data transformation error.
See Also:
Returns:an InputStream from which the raw data contained by the AttachmentPart can be accessed.
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Gets the content of this {@code AttachmentPart} object as an * InputStream as if a call had been made to {@code getContent} and no * {@code DataContentHandler} had been registered for the * {@code content-type} of this {@code AttachmentPart}. *<p> * Note that reading from the returned InputStream would result in consuming * the data in the stream. It is the responsibility of the caller to reset * the InputStream appropriately before calling a Subsequent API. If a copy * of the raw attachment content is required then the {@link #getRawContentBytes} API * should be used instead. * * @return an {@code InputStream} from which the raw data contained by * the {@code AttachmentPart} can be accessed. * * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this * {@code AttachmentPart} object or if there was a data * transformation error. * * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 * @see #getRawContentBytes */
public abstract InputStream getRawContent() throws SOAPException;
Gets the content of this AttachmentPart object as a byte[] array as if a call had been made to getContent and no DataContentHandler had been registered for the content-type of this AttachmentPart.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is no content set into this AttachmentPart object or if there was a data transformation error.
Returns:a byte[] array containing the raw data of the AttachmentPart.
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Gets the content of this {@code AttachmentPart} object as a * byte[] array as if a call had been made to {@code getContent} and no * {@code DataContentHandler} had been registered for the * {@code content-type} of this {@code AttachmentPart}. * * @return a {@code byte[]} array containing the raw data of the * {@code AttachmentPart}. * * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this * {@code AttachmentPart} object or if there was a data * transformation error. * * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract byte[] getRawContentBytes() throws SOAPException;
Returns an InputStream which can be used to obtain the content of AttachmentPart as Base64 encoded character data, this method would base64 encode the raw bytes of the attachment and return.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is no content set into this AttachmentPart object or if there was a data transformation error.
Returns:an InputStream from which the Base64 encoded AttachmentPart can be read.
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Returns an {@code InputStream} which can be used to obtain the * content of {@code AttachmentPart} as Base64 encoded * character data, this method would base64 encode the raw bytes * of the attachment and return. * * @return an {@code InputStream} from which the Base64 encoded * {@code AttachmentPart} can be read. * * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this * {@code AttachmentPart} object or if there was a data * transformation error. * * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract InputStream getBase64Content() throws SOAPException;
Sets the content of this attachment part to that of the given Object and sets the value of the Content-Type header to the given type. The type of the Object should correspond to the value given for the Content-Type. This depends on the particular set of DataContentHandler objects in use.
Params:
  • object – the Java object that makes up the content for this attachment part
  • contentType – the MIME string that specifies the type of the content
Throws:
  • IllegalArgumentException – may be thrown if the contentType does not match the type of the content object, or if there was no DataContentHandler object for this content object
See Also:
/** * Sets the content of this attachment part to that of the given * {@code Object} and sets the value of the {@code Content-Type} * header to the given type. The type of the * {@code Object} should correspond to the value given for the * {@code Content-Type}. This depends on the particular * set of {@code DataContentHandler} objects in use. * * * @param object the Java object that makes up the content for * this attachment part * @param contentType the MIME string that specifies the type of * the content * * @exception IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the contentType * does not match the type of the content object, or if there * was no {@code DataContentHandler} object for this * content object * * @see #getContent */
public abstract void setContent(Object object, String contentType);
Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the InputStream content and sets the value of the Content-Type header to the value contained in contentType.

A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure of the content size.

Params:
  • content – the raw data to add to the attachment part
  • contentType – the value to set into the Content-Type header
Throws:
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the * {@code InputStream} {@code content} and sets the value of the * {@code Content-Type} header to the value contained in * {@code contentType}. * <P> * A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure * of the content size. * * @param content the raw data to add to the attachment part * @param contentType the value to set into the {@code Content-Type} * header * * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content * @exception NullPointerException if {@code content} is null * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract void setRawContent(InputStream content, String contentType) throws SOAPException;
Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the byte[] array content and sets the value of the Content-Type header to the value contained in contentType.
Params:
  • content – the raw data to add to the attachment part
  • contentType – the value to set into the Content-Type header
  • offset – the offset in the byte array of the content
  • len – the number of bytes that form the content
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if an there is an error in setting the content or content is null
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the * {@code byte[]} array {@code content} and sets the value of the * {@code Content-Type} header to the value contained in * {@code contentType}. * * @param content the raw data to add to the attachment part * @param contentType the value to set into the {@code Content-Type} * header * @param offset the offset in the byte array of the content * @param len the number of bytes that form the content * * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content * or content is null * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract void setRawContentBytes( byte[] content, int offset, int len, String contentType) throws SOAPException;
Sets the content of this attachment part from the Base64 source InputStream and sets the value of the Content-Type header to the value contained in contentType, This method would first decode the base64 input and write the resulting raw bytes to the attachment.

A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure of the content size.

Params:
  • content – the base64 encoded data to add to the attachment part
  • contentType – the value to set into the Content-Type header
Throws:
Since:1.6, SAAJ 1.3
/** * Sets the content of this attachment part from the Base64 source * {@code InputStream} and sets the value of the * {@code Content-Type} header to the value contained in * {@code contentType}, This method would first decode the base64 * input and write the resulting raw bytes to the attachment. * <P> * A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure * of the content size. * * @param content the base64 encoded data to add to the attachment part * @param contentType the value to set into the {@code Content-Type} * header * * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content * @exception NullPointerException if {@code content} is null * * @since 1.6, SAAJ 1.3 */
public abstract void setBase64Content( InputStream content, String contentType) throws SOAPException;
Gets the DataHandler object for this AttachmentPart object.
Throws:
  • SOAPException – if there is no data in this AttachmentPart object
Returns:the DataHandler object associated with this AttachmentPart object
/** * Gets the {@code DataHandler} object for this {@code AttachmentPart} * object. * * @return the {@code DataHandler} object associated with this * {@code AttachmentPart} object * * @exception SOAPException if there is no data in * this {@code AttachmentPart} object */
public abstract DataHandler getDataHandler() throws SOAPException;
Sets the given DataHandler object as the data handler for this AttachmentPart object. Typically, on an incoming message, the data handler is automatically set. When a message is being created and populated with content, the setDataHandler method can be used to get data from various data sources into the message.
Params:
  • dataHandler – the DataHandler object to be set
Throws:
/** * Sets the given {@code DataHandler} object as the data handler * for this {@code AttachmentPart} object. Typically, on an incoming * message, the data handler is automatically set. When * a message is being created and populated with content, the * {@code setDataHandler} method can be used to get data from * various data sources into the message. * * @param dataHandler the {@code DataHandler} object to be set * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified {@code DataHandler} object */
public abstract void setDataHandler(DataHandler dataHandler);
Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID".
See Also:
Returns:a String giving the value of the "Content-ID" header or null if there is none
/** * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID". * * @return a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-ID" header or {@code null} if there * is none * @see #setContentId */
public String getContentId() { String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-ID"); if (values != null && values.length > 0) return values[0]; return null; }
Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location".
Returns:a String giving the value of the "Content-Location" header or null if there is none
/** * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location". * * @return a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-Location" header or {@code null} if there * is none */
public String getContentLocation() { String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-Location"); if (values != null && values.length > 0) return values[0]; return null; }
Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type".
Returns:a String giving the value of the "Content-Type" header or null if there is none
/** * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type". * * @return a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-Type" header or {@code null} if there * is none */
public String getContentType() { String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-Type"); if (values != null && values.length > 0) return values[0]; return null; }
Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID" with the given value.
Params:
  • contentId – a String giving the value of the "Content-ID" header
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID" with the given value. * * @param contentId a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-ID" header * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified {@code contentId} value * @see #getContentId */
public void setContentId(String contentId) { setMimeHeader("Content-ID", contentId); }
Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location" with the given value.
Params:
  • contentLocation – a String giving the value of the "Content-Location" header
Throws:
/** * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location" with the given value. * * * @param contentLocation a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-Location" header * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified content location */
public void setContentLocation(String contentLocation) { setMimeHeader("Content-Location", contentLocation); }
Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type" with the given value.
Params:
  • contentType – a String giving the value of the "Content-Type" header
Throws:
/** * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type" with the given value. * * @param contentType a {@code String} giving the value of the * "Content-Type" header * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified content type */
public void setContentType(String contentType) { setMimeHeader("Content-Type", contentType); }
Removes all MIME headers that match the given name.
Params:
  • header – the string name of the MIME header/s to be removed
/** * Removes all MIME headers that match the given name. * * @param header the string name of the MIME header/s to * be removed */
public abstract void removeMimeHeader(String header);
Removes all the MIME header entries.
/** * Removes all the MIME header entries. */
public abstract void removeAllMimeHeaders();
Gets all the values of the header identified by the given String.
Params:
  • name – the name of the header; example: "Content-Type"
See Also:
Returns:a String array giving the value for the specified header
/** * Gets all the values of the header identified by the given * {@code String}. * * @param name the name of the header; example: "Content-Type" * @return a {@code String} array giving the value for the * specified header * @see #setMimeHeader */
public abstract String[] getMimeHeader(String name);
Changes the first header entry that matches the given name to the given value, adding a new header if no existing header matches. This method also removes all matching headers but the first.

Note that RFC822 headers can only contain US-ASCII characters.

Params:
  • name – a String giving the name of the header for which to search
  • value – a String giving the value to be set for the header whose name matches the given name
Throws:
/** * Changes the first header entry that matches the given name * to the given value, adding a new header if no existing header * matches. This method also removes all matching headers but the first. <p> * * Note that RFC822 headers can only contain US-ASCII characters. * * @param name a {@code String} giving the name of the header * for which to search * @param value a {@code String} giving the value to be set for * the header whose name matches the given name * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified mime header name or value */
public abstract void setMimeHeader(String name, String value);
Adds a MIME header with the specified name and value to this AttachmentPart object.

Note that RFC822 headers can contain only US-ASCII characters.

Params:
  • name – a String giving the name of the header to be added
  • value – a String giving the value of the header to be added
Throws:
/** * Adds a MIME header with the specified name and value to this * {@code AttachmentPart} object. * <p> * Note that RFC822 headers can contain only US-ASCII characters. * * @param name a {@code String} giving the name of the header * to be added * @param value a {@code String} giving the value of the header * to be added * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with * the specified mime header name or value */
public abstract void addMimeHeader(String name, String value);
Retrieves all the headers for this AttachmentPart object as an iterator over the MimeHeader objects.
Returns: an Iterator object with all of the Mime headers for this AttachmentPart object
/** * Retrieves all the headers for this {@code AttachmentPart} object * as an iterator over the {@code MimeHeader} objects. * * @return an {@code Iterator} object with all of the Mime * headers for this {@code AttachmentPart} object */
public abstract Iterator<MimeHeader> getAllMimeHeaders();
Retrieves all MimeHeader objects that match a name in the given array.
Params:
  • names – a String array with the name(s) of the MIME headers to be returned
Returns: all of the MIME headers that match one of the names in the given array as an Iterator object
/** * Retrieves all {@code MimeHeader} objects that match a name in * the given array. * * @param names a {@code String} array with the name(s) of the * MIME headers to be returned * @return all of the MIME headers that match one of the names in the * given array as an {@code Iterator} object */
public abstract Iterator<MimeHeader> getMatchingMimeHeaders(String[] names);
Retrieves all MimeHeader objects whose name does not match a name in the given array.
Params:
  • names – a String array with the name(s) of the MIME headers not to be returned
Returns: all of the MIME headers in this AttachmentPart object except those that match one of the names in the given array. The nonmatching MIME headers are returned as an Iterator object.
/** * Retrieves all {@code MimeHeader} objects whose name does * not match a name in the given array. * * @param names a {@code String} array with the name(s) of the * MIME headers not to be returned * @return all of the MIME headers in this {@code AttachmentPart} object * except those that match one of the names in the * given array. The nonmatching MIME headers are returned as an * {@code Iterator} object. */
public abstract Iterator<MimeHeader> getNonMatchingMimeHeaders(String[] names); }