/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2017 Pivotal Software Inc, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2017 Pivotal Software Inc, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package reactor.core.publisher;

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
import reactor.core.Disposable;
import reactor.core.Exceptions;
import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers;
import reactor.util.annotation.Nullable;
import reactor.util.context.Context;

Blocks assuming the upstream is a Mono, until it signals its value or completes. Similar to BlockingSingleSubscriber, except blockGet methods return an Optional and thus aren't nullable. 
Type parameters:
<T> – the value type
See Also:
https://github.com/reactor/reactive-streams-commons/**
 * Blocks assuming the upstream is a Mono, until it signals its value or completes.
 * Similar to {@link BlockingSingleSubscriber}, except blockGet methods return an {@link Optional}
 * and thus aren't nullable.
 *
 * @param <T> the value type
 * @see <a href="https://github.com/reactor/reactive-streams-commons">https://github.com/reactor/reactive-streams-commons</a>
 */
final class BlockingOptionalMonoSubscriber<T> extends CountDownLatch
		implements InnerConsumer<T>, Disposable {

	T         value;
	Throwable error;

	Subscription s;

	volatile boolean cancelled;

	BlockingOptionalMonoSubscriber() {
		super(1);
	}

	@Override
	public void onNext(T t) {
		if (value == null) {
			value = t;
			countDown();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onError(Throwable t) {
		if (value == null) {
			error = t;
		}
		countDown();
	}

	@Override
	public final void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
		this.s = s;
		if (!cancelled) {
			s.request(Long.MAX_VALUE);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public final void onComplete() {
		countDown();
	}

	@Override
	public Context currentContext() {
		return Context.empty();
	}

	@Override
	public final void dispose() {
		cancelled = true;
		Subscription s = this.s;
		if (s != null) {
			this.s = null;
			s.cancel();
		}
	}

	
Block until the first value arrives or the source completes empty, and return it as an Optional. Rethrow any exception. 
Returns:
an Optional representing the first value (or empty Optional if the source is empty)/**
	 * Block until the first value arrives or the source completes empty, and return it
	 * as an {@link Optional}. Rethrow any exception.
	 *
	 * @return an Optional representing the first value (or empty Optional if the source is empty)
	 */
	final Optional<T> blockingGet() {
		if (Schedulers.isInNonBlockingThread()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("blockOptional() is blocking, which is not supported in thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
		if (getCount() != 0) {
			try {
				await();
			}
			catch (InterruptedException ex) {
				dispose();
				RuntimeException re = Exceptions.propagate(ex);
				//this is ok, as re is always a new non-singleton instance
				re.addSuppressed(new Exception("#blockOptional() has been interrupted"));
				throw re;
			}
		}

		Throwable e = error;
		if (e != null) {
			RuntimeException re = Exceptions.propagate(e);
			//this is ok, as re is always a new non-singleton instance
			re.addSuppressed(new Exception("#block terminated with an error"));
			throw re;
		}
		return Optional.ofNullable(value);
	}

	
Block until the first value arrives or the source completes empty, and return it as an Optional. Rethrow any exception. 
Params:
timeout – the timeout to wait
unit – the time unit
Returns:
an Optional representing the first value (or empty Optional if the source is empty)/**
	 * Block until the first value arrives or the source completes empty, and return it
	 * as an {@link Optional}. Rethrow any exception.
	 *
	 * @param timeout the timeout to wait
	 * @param unit the time unit
	 *
	 * @return an Optional representing the first value (or empty Optional if the source is empty)
	 */
	final Optional<T> blockingGet(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
		if (Schedulers.isInNonBlockingThread()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("blockOptional() is blocking, which is not supported in thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		}
		if (getCount() != 0) {
			try {
				if (!await(timeout, unit)) {
					dispose();
					throw new IllegalStateException("Timeout on blocking read for " + timeout + " " + unit);
				}
			}
			catch (InterruptedException ex) {
				dispose();
				RuntimeException re = Exceptions.propagate(ex);
				//this is ok, as re is always a new non-singleton instance
				re.addSuppressed(new Exception("#blockOptional(timeout) has been interrupted"));
				throw re;
			}
		}

		Throwable e = error;
		if (e != null) {
			RuntimeException re = Exceptions.propagate(e);
			//this is ok, as re is always a new non-singleton instance
			re.addSuppressed(new Exception("#block terminated with an error"));
			throw re;
		}
		return Optional.ofNullable(value);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object scanUnsafe(Attr key) {
		if (key == Attr.TERMINATED) return getCount() == 0;
		if (key == Attr.PARENT) return  s;
		if (key == Attr.CANCELLED) return cancelled;
		if (key == Attr.ERROR) return error;
		if (key == Attr.PREFETCH) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		if (key == Attr.RUN_STYLE) return Attr.RunStyle.SYNC;

		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isDisposed() {
		return cancelled || getCount() == 0;
	}
}