/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.tools;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.h2.util.JdbcUtils;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Tool;

Creates a SQL script file by extracting the schema and data of a database.
@h2.resource
/** * Creates a SQL script file by extracting the schema and data of a database. * @h2.resource */
public class Script extends Tool {
Options are case sensitive. Supported options are:
[-help] or [-?] Print the list of options
[-url "<url>"] The database URL (jdbc:...)
[-user <user>] The user name (default: sa)
[-password <pwd>] The password
[-script <file>] The target script file name (default: backup.sql)
[-options ...] A list of options (only for embedded H2, see SCRIPT)
[-quiet] Do not print progress information
Params:
  • args – the command line arguments
@h2.resource
/** * Options are case sensitive. Supported options are: * <table> * <tr><td>[-help] or [-?]</td> * <td>Print the list of options</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-url "&lt;url&gt;"]</td> * <td>The database URL (jdbc:...)</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-user &lt;user&gt;]</td> * <td>The user name (default: sa)</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-password &lt;pwd&gt;]</td> * <td>The password</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-script &lt;file&gt;]</td> * <td>The target script file name (default: backup.sql)</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-options ...]</td> * <td>A list of options (only for embedded H2, see SCRIPT)</td></tr> * <tr><td>[-quiet]</td> * <td>Do not print progress information</td></tr> * </table> * @h2.resource * * @param args the command line arguments */
public static void main(String... args) throws SQLException { new Script().runTool(args); } @Override public void runTool(String... args) throws SQLException { String url = null; String user = ""; String password = ""; String file = "backup.sql"; String options1 = ""; String options2 = ""; for (int i = 0; args != null && i < args.length; i++) { String arg = args[i]; if (arg.equals("-url")) { url = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-user")) { user = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-password")) { password = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-script")) { file = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-options")) { StringBuilder buff1 = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder buff2 = new StringBuilder(); i++; for (; i < args.length; i++) { String a = args[i]; String upper = StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(a); if ("SIMPLE".equals(upper) || upper.startsWith("NO") || "DROP".equals(upper)) { buff1.append(' '); buff1.append(args[i]); } else if ("BLOCKSIZE".equals(upper)) { buff1.append(' '); buff1.append(args[i]); i++; buff1.append(' '); buff1.append(args[i]); } else { buff2.append(' '); buff2.append(args[i]); } } options1 = buff1.toString(); options2 = buff2.toString(); } else if (arg.equals("-help") || arg.equals("-?")) { showUsage(); return; } else { showUsageAndThrowUnsupportedOption(arg); } } if (url == null) { showUsage(); throw new SQLException("URL not set"); } process(url, user, password, file, options1, options2); }
Backs up a database to a stream.
Params:
  • url – the database URL
  • user – the user name
  • password – the password
  • fileName – the target file name
  • options1 – the options before the file name (may be an empty string)
  • options2 – the options after the file name (may be an empty string)
/** * Backs up a database to a stream. * * @param url the database URL * @param user the user name * @param password the password * @param fileName the target file name * @param options1 the options before the file name (may be an empty string) * @param options2 the options after the file name (may be an empty string) */
public static void process(String url, String user, String password, String fileName, String options1, String options2) throws SQLException { Connection conn = null; try { org.h2.Driver.load(); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); process(conn, fileName, options1, options2); } finally { JdbcUtils.closeSilently(conn); } }
Backs up a database to a stream. The stream is not closed. The connection is not closed.
Params:
  • conn – the connection
  • fileName – the target file name
  • options1 – the options before the file name
  • options2 – the options after the file name
/** * Backs up a database to a stream. The stream is not closed. * The connection is not closed. * * @param conn the connection * @param fileName the target file name * @param options1 the options before the file name * @param options2 the options after the file name */
public static void process(Connection conn, String fileName, String options1, String options2) throws SQLException { try (Statement stat = conn.createStatement()) { String sql = "SCRIPT " + options1 + " TO '" + fileName + "' " + options2; stat.execute(sql); } } }