/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.accessibility;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

Object responsible to ensuring that a View is prepared to meet a synchronous request for accessibility data.

Because accessibility requests arrive to Views synchronously on the UI thread, a View that requires information from other processes can struggle to meet those requests. Registering an instance of this class with AccessibilityManager allows a View to be notified when a request is about to be made, and to asynchronously inform the accessibility system when it is ready to meet the request.

Note: This class should only be needed in exceptional situations where a View cannot otherwise synchronously meet the request for accessibility data.

/** * Object responsible to ensuring that a {@link View} is prepared to meet a synchronous request for * accessibility data. * <p> * Because accessibility requests arrive to {@link View}s synchronously on the UI thread, a View * that requires information from other processes can struggle to meet those requests. Registering * an instance of this class with {@link AccessibilityManager} allows a View to be notified when * a request is about to be made, and to asynchronously inform the accessibility system when it is * ready to meet the request. * <p> * <strong>Note:</strong> This class should only be needed in exceptional situations where a * {@link View} cannot otherwise synchronously meet the request for accessibility data. */
public abstract class AccessibilityRequestPreparer { public static final int REQUEST_TYPE_EXTRA_DATA = 0x00000001;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "REQUEST_TYPE_" }, value = { REQUEST_TYPE_EXTRA_DATA }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface RequestTypes {} private final WeakReference<View> mViewRef; private final int mRequestTypes;
Params:
  • view – The view whose requests need preparation. It must be attached to a window. This object will retain a weak reference to this view, and will unregister itself from AccessibilityManager if the view is detached from a window. It will not re-register itself.
  • requestTypes – The types of requests that require preparation. Different types may be ORed together.
Throws:
/** * @param view The view whose requests need preparation. It must be attached to a * window. This object will retain a weak reference to this view, and will unregister itself * from AccessibilityManager if the view is detached from a window. It will not re-register * itself. * @param requestTypes The types of requests that require preparation. Different types may * be ORed together. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the view is not attached to a window. */
public AccessibilityRequestPreparer(View view, @RequestTypes int requestTypes) { if (!view.isAttachedToWindow()) { throw new IllegalStateException("View must be attached to a window"); } mViewRef = new WeakReference<>(view); mRequestTypes = requestTypes; view.addOnAttachStateChangeListener(new ViewAttachStateListener()); }
Callback to allow preparation for filling extra data. Only called back if REQUEST_TYPE_EXTRA_DATA is requested.
Params:
  • virtualViewId – The ID of a virtual child node, if the View for this preparer supports virtual descendents, or AccessibilityNodeProvider.HOST_VIEW_ID if the request is for the view itself.
  • extraDataKey – The extra data key for the request
  • args – The arguments for the request
  • preparationFinishedMessage – A message that must be sent to its target when preparations are complete.
See Also:
/** * Callback to allow preparation for filling extra data. Only called back if * REQUEST_TYPE_EXTRA_DATA is requested. * * @param virtualViewId The ID of a virtual child node, if the {@link View} for this preparer * supports virtual descendents, or {@link AccessibilityNodeProvider#HOST_VIEW_ID} * if the request is for the view itself. * @param extraDataKey The extra data key for the request * @param args The arguments for the request * @param preparationFinishedMessage A message that must be sent to its target when preparations * are complete. * * @see View#addExtraDataToAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo, String, Bundle) * @see AccessibilityDelegate#addExtraDataToAccessibilityNodeInfo(View, AccessibilityNodeInfo, * String, Bundle) * @see AccessibilityNodeProvider#addExtraDataToAccessibilityNodeInfo( * int, AccessibilityNodeInfo, String, Bundle) */
public abstract void onPrepareExtraData(int virtualViewId, String extraDataKey, Bundle args, Message preparationFinishedMessage);
Get the view this object was created with.
Returns:The view this object was created with, or null if the weak reference held to the view is no longer valid.
/** * Get the view this object was created with. * * @return The view this object was created with, or {@code null} if the weak reference held * to the view is no longer valid. */
public @Nullable View getView() { return mViewRef.get(); } private class ViewAttachStateListener implements View.OnAttachStateChangeListener { @Override public void onViewAttachedToWindow(View v) { } @Override public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(View v) { Context context = v.getContext(); if (context != null) { context.getSystemService(AccessibilityManager.class) .removeAccessibilityRequestPreparer(AccessibilityRequestPreparer.this); } v.removeOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); } } }