/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.security.keystore;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;

import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

Information about a key from the Android Keystore system. This class describes whether the key material is available in plaintext outside of secure hardware, whether user authentication is required for using the key and whether this requirement is enforced by secure hardware, the key's origin, what uses the key is authorized for (e.g., only in GCM mode, or signing only), whether the key should be encrypted at rest, the key's and validity start and end dates.

Instances of this class are immutable.

Example: Symmetric Key

The following example illustrates how to obtain a KeyInfo describing the provided Android Keystore SecretKey.

SecretKey key = ...; // Android Keystore key
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm(), "AndroidKeyStore");
KeyInfo keyInfo;
try {
    keyInfo = (KeyInfo) factory.getKeySpec(key, KeyInfo.class);
 } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
    // Not an Android KeyStore key.
 }

Example: Private Key

The following example illustrates how to obtain a KeyInfo describing the provided Android KeyStore PrivateKey.

PrivateKey key = ...; // Android KeyStore key
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm(), "AndroidKeyStore");
KeyInfo keyInfo;
try {
    keyInfo = factory.getKeySpec(key, KeyInfo.class);
 } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
    // Not an Android KeyStore key.
 }
/** * Information about a key from the <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android * Keystore system</a>. This class describes whether the key material is available in * plaintext outside of secure hardware, whether user authentication is required for using the key * and whether this requirement is enforced by secure hardware, the key's origin, what uses the key * is authorized for (e.g., only in {@code GCM} mode, or signing only), whether the key should be * encrypted at rest, the key's and validity start and end dates. * * <p>Instances of this class are immutable. * * <p><h3>Example: Symmetric Key</h3> * The following example illustrates how to obtain a {@code KeyInfo} describing the provided Android * Keystore {@link SecretKey}. * <pre>{@code * SecretKey key = ...; // Android Keystore key * * SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm(), "AndroidKeyStore"); * KeyInfo keyInfo; * try { * keyInfo = (KeyInfo) factory.getKeySpec(key, KeyInfo.class); * } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { * // Not an Android KeyStore key. * }}</pre> * * <p><h3>Example: Private Key</h3> * The following example illustrates how to obtain a {@code KeyInfo} describing the provided * Android KeyStore {@link PrivateKey}. * <pre>{@code * PrivateKey key = ...; // Android KeyStore key * * KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm(), "AndroidKeyStore"); * KeyInfo keyInfo; * try { * keyInfo = factory.getKeySpec(key, KeyInfo.class); * } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { * // Not an Android KeyStore key. * }}</pre> */
public class KeyInfo implements KeySpec { private final String mKeystoreAlias; private final int mKeySize; private final boolean mInsideSecureHardware; private final @KeyProperties.OriginEnum int mOrigin; private final Date mKeyValidityStart; private final Date mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd; private final Date mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd; private final @KeyProperties.PurposeEnum int mPurposes; private final @KeyProperties.EncryptionPaddingEnum String[] mEncryptionPaddings; private final @KeyProperties.SignaturePaddingEnum String[] mSignaturePaddings; private final @KeyProperties.DigestEnum String[] mDigests; private final @KeyProperties.BlockModeEnum String[] mBlockModes; private final boolean mUserAuthenticationRequired; private final int mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; private final boolean mUserAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware; private final boolean mUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody; private final boolean mTrustedUserPresenceRequired; private final boolean mInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment; private final boolean mUserConfirmationRequired;
@hide
/** * @hide */
public KeyInfo(String keystoreKeyAlias, boolean insideSecureHardware, @KeyProperties.OriginEnum int origin, int keySize, Date keyValidityStart, Date keyValidityForOriginationEnd, Date keyValidityForConsumptionEnd, @KeyProperties.PurposeEnum int purposes, @KeyProperties.EncryptionPaddingEnum String[] encryptionPaddings, @KeyProperties.SignaturePaddingEnum String[] signaturePaddings, @KeyProperties.DigestEnum String[] digests, @KeyProperties.BlockModeEnum String[] blockModes, boolean userAuthenticationRequired, int userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds, boolean userAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware, boolean userAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody, boolean trustedUserPresenceRequired, boolean invalidatedByBiometricEnrollment, boolean userConfirmationRequired) { mKeystoreAlias = keystoreKeyAlias; mInsideSecureHardware = insideSecureHardware; mOrigin = origin; mKeySize = keySize; mKeyValidityStart = Utils.cloneIfNotNull(keyValidityStart); mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd = Utils.cloneIfNotNull(keyValidityForOriginationEnd); mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd = Utils.cloneIfNotNull(keyValidityForConsumptionEnd); mPurposes = purposes; mEncryptionPaddings = ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(encryptionPaddings)); mSignaturePaddings = ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(signaturePaddings)); mDigests = ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(digests)); mBlockModes = ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(blockModes)); mUserAuthenticationRequired = userAuthenticationRequired; mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds = userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; mUserAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware = userAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware; mUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody = userAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody; mTrustedUserPresenceRequired = trustedUserPresenceRequired; mInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment = invalidatedByBiometricEnrollment; mUserConfirmationRequired = userConfirmationRequired; }
Gets the entry alias under which the key is stored in the AndroidKeyStore.
/** * Gets the entry alias under which the key is stored in the {@code AndroidKeyStore}. */
public String getKeystoreAlias() { return mKeystoreAlias; }
Returns true if the key resides inside secure hardware (e.g., Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or Secure Element (SE)). Key material of such keys is available in plaintext only inside the secure hardware and is not exposed outside of it.
/** * Returns {@code true} if the key resides inside secure hardware (e.g., Trusted Execution * Environment (TEE) or Secure Element (SE)). Key material of such keys is available in * plaintext only inside the secure hardware and is not exposed outside of it. */
public boolean isInsideSecureHardware() { return mInsideSecureHardware; }
Gets the origin of the key. See KeyProperties.ORIGIN constants.
/** * Gets the origin of the key. See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code ORIGIN} constants. */
public @KeyProperties.OriginEnum int getOrigin() { return mOrigin; }
Gets the size of the key in bits.
/** * Gets the size of the key in bits. */
public int getKeySize() { return mKeySize; }
Gets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid.
Returns:instant or null if not restricted.
/** * Gets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. */
@Nullable public Date getKeyValidityStart() { return Utils.cloneIfNotNull(mKeyValidityStart); }
Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for decryption and verification.
Returns:instant or null if not restricted.
/** * Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for decryption and verification. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. */
@Nullable public Date getKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd() { return Utils.cloneIfNotNull(mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd); }
Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for encryption and signing.
Returns:instant or null if not restricted.
/** * Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for encryption and signing. * * @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted. */
@Nullable public Date getKeyValidityForOriginationEnd() { return Utils.cloneIfNotNull(mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd); }
Gets the set of purposes (e.g., encrypt, decrypt, sign) for which the key can be used. Attempts to use the key for any other purpose will be rejected.

See KeyProperties.PURPOSE flags.

/** * Gets the set of purposes (e.g., encrypt, decrypt, sign) for which the key can be used. * Attempts to use the key for any other purpose will be rejected. * * <p>See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code PURPOSE} flags. */
public @KeyProperties.PurposeEnum int getPurposes() { return mPurposes; }
Gets the set of block modes (e.g., GCM, CBC) with which the key can be used when encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other block modes will be rejected.

See KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE constants.

/** * Gets the set of block modes (e.g., {@code GCM}, {@code CBC}) with which the key can be used * when encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other block modes will be * rejected. * * <p>See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code BLOCK_MODE} constants. */
@NonNull public @KeyProperties.BlockModeEnum String[] getBlockModes() { return ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(mBlockModes); }
Gets the set of padding schemes (e.g., PKCS7Padding, PKCS1Padding, NoPadding) with which the key can be used when encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other padding scheme will be rejected.

See KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING constants.

/** * Gets the set of padding schemes (e.g., {@code PKCS7Padding}, {@code PKCS1Padding}, * {@code NoPadding}) with which the key can be used when encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use * the key with any other padding scheme will be rejected. * * <p>See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code ENCRYPTION_PADDING} constants. */
@NonNull public @KeyProperties.EncryptionPaddingEnum String[] getEncryptionPaddings() { return ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(mEncryptionPaddings); }
Gets the set of padding schemes (e.g., PSS, PKCS#1) with which the key can be used when signing/verifying. Attempts to use the key with any other padding scheme will be rejected.

See KeyProperties.SIGNATURE_PADDING constants.

/** * Gets the set of padding schemes (e.g., {@code PSS}, {@code PKCS#1}) with which the key * can be used when signing/verifying. Attempts to use the key with any other padding scheme * will be rejected. * * <p>See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code SIGNATURE_PADDING} constants. */
@NonNull public @KeyProperties.SignaturePaddingEnum String[] getSignaturePaddings() { return ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(mSignaturePaddings); }
Gets the set of digest algorithms (e.g., SHA-256, SHA-384) with which the key can be used.

See KeyProperties.DIGEST constants.

/** * Gets the set of digest algorithms (e.g., {@code SHA-256}, {@code SHA-384}) with which the key * can be used. * * <p>See {@link KeyProperties}.{@code DIGEST} constants. */
@NonNull public @KeyProperties.DigestEnum String[] getDigests() { return ArrayUtils.cloneIfNotEmpty(mDigests); }
Returns true if the key is authorized to be used only if the user has been authenticated.

This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key operations are not restricted.

See Also:
/** * Returns {@code true} if the key is authorized to be used only if the user has been * authenticated. * * <p>This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key * operations are not restricted. * * @see #getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds() * @see KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder#setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean) * @see KeyProtection.Builder#setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean) */
public boolean isUserAuthenticationRequired() { return mUserAuthenticationRequired; }
Returns true if the key is authorized to be used only for messages confirmed by the user. Confirmation is separate from user authentication (see isUserAuthenticationRequired()). Keys can be created that require confirmation but not user authentication, or user authentication but not confirmation, or both. Confirmation verifies that some user with physical possession of the device has approved a displayed message. User authentication verifies that the correct user is present and has authenticated.

This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key operations are not restricted.

See Also:
/** * Returns {@code true} if the key is authorized to be used only for messages confirmed by the * user. * * Confirmation is separate from user authentication (see * {@link #isUserAuthenticationRequired()}). Keys can be created that require confirmation but * not user authentication, or user authentication but not confirmation, or both. Confirmation * verifies that some user with physical possession of the device has approved a displayed * message. User authentication verifies that the correct user is present and has * authenticated. * * <p>This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key * operations are not restricted. * * @see KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder#setUserConfirmationRequired(boolean) * @see KeyProtection.Builder#setUserConfirmationRequired(boolean) */
public boolean isUserConfirmationRequired() { return mUserConfirmationRequired; }
Gets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key is authorized to be used after the user is successfully authenticated. This has effect only if user authentication is required (see isUserAuthenticationRequired()).

This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key operations are not restricted.

See Also:
Returns:duration in seconds or -1 if authentication is required for every use of the key.
/** * Gets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key is authorized to be used after the * user is successfully authenticated. This has effect only if user authentication is required * (see {@link #isUserAuthenticationRequired()}). * * <p>This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key * operations are not restricted. * * @return duration in seconds or {@code -1} if authentication is required for every use of the * key. * * @see #isUserAuthenticationRequired() */
public int getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds() { return mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds; }
Returns true if the requirement that this key can only be used if the user has been authenticated is enforced by secure hardware (e.g., Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or Secure Element (SE)).
See Also:
/** * Returns {@code true} if the requirement that this key can only be used if the user has been * authenticated is enforced by secure hardware (e.g., Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or * Secure Element (SE)). * * @see #isUserAuthenticationRequired() */
public boolean isUserAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware() { return mUserAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware; }
Returns true if this key will become unusable when the device is removed from the user's body. This is possible only for keys with a specified validity duration, and only on devices with an on-body sensor. Always returns false on devices that lack an on-body sensor.
/** * Returns {@code true} if this key will become unusable when the device is removed from the * user's body. This is possible only for keys with a specified validity duration, and only on * devices with an on-body sensor. Always returns {@code false} on devices that lack an on-body * sensor. */
public boolean isUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody() { return mUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody; }
Returns true if the key will be invalidated by enrollment of a new fingerprint or removal of all fingerprints.
/** * Returns {@code true} if the key will be invalidated by enrollment of a new fingerprint or * removal of all fingerprints. */
public boolean isInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment() { return mInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment; }
Returns true if the key can only be only be used if a test for user presence has succeeded since Signature.initSign() has been called.
/** * Returns {@code true} if the key can only be only be used if a test for user presence has * succeeded since Signature.initSign() has been called. */
public boolean isTrustedUserPresenceRequired() { return mTrustedUserPresenceRequired; } }