/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.yaml.snakeyaml.external.com.google.gdata.util.common.base;

An object that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a particular context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.

For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string "Foo<Bar>" into "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;" to prevent "<Bar>" from being confused with an XML tag. When the resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal string "Foo<Bar>".

An Escaper instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by multiple threads.

Several popular escapers are defined as constants in the class CharEscapers. To create your own escapers, use CharEscaperBuilder, or extend CharEscaper or UnicodeEscaper.

/** * An object that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a * particular context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the * inverse process of "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the * relevant parser. * * <p> * For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string * {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} * from being confused with an XML tag. When the resulting XML document is * parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal string * {@code "Foo<Bar>"}. * * <p> * An {@code Escaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used * concurrently by multiple threads. * * <p> * Several popular escapers are defined as constants in the class * {@link CharEscapers}. To create your own escapers, use * {@link CharEscaperBuilder}, or extend {@link CharEscaper} or * {@code UnicodeEscaper}. * * */
public interface Escaper {
Returns the escaped form of a given literal string.

Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on the specific escaper implementation.

  • UnicodeEscaper handles UTF-16 correctly, including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the escaper should throw IllegalArgumentException.
  • CharEscaper handles Java characters independently and does not verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not be used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP).
Params:
  • string – the literal string to be escaped
Throws:
Returns:the escaped form of string
/** * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string. * * <p> * Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on * the specific escaper implementation. * <ul> * <li>{@link UnicodeEscaper} handles <a * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16">UTF-16</a> correctly, * including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the * escaper should throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}. * <li>{@link CharEscaper} handles Java characters independently and does * not verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not * be used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to * the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). * </ul> * * @param string * the literal string to be escaped * @return the escaped form of {@code string} * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code string} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code string} contains badly formed UTF-16 or cannot be * escaped for any other reason */
public String escape(String string);
Returns an Appendable instance which automatically escapes all text appended to it before passing the resulting text to an underlying Appendable.

Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on the specific escaper implementation.

  • UnicodeEscaper handles UTF-16 correctly, including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the escaper should throw IllegalArgumentException.
  • CharEscaper handles Java characters independently and does not verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not be used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP).
Params:
  • out – the underlying Appendable to append escaped output to
Returns:an Appendable which passes text to out after escaping it.
/** * Returns an {@code Appendable} instance which automatically escapes all * text appended to it before passing the resulting text to an underlying * {@code Appendable}. * * <p> * Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on * the specific escaper implementation. * <ul> * <li>{@link UnicodeEscaper} handles <a * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16">UTF-16</a> correctly, * including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the * escaper should throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}. * <li>{@link CharEscaper} handles Java characters independently and does * not verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not * be used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to * the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). * </ul> * * @param out * the underlying {@code Appendable} to append escaped output to * @return an {@code Appendable} which passes text to {@code out} after * escaping it. */
public Appendable escape(Appendable out); }