/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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package org.springframework.http;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

An HttpCookie subclass with the additional attributes allowed in the "Set-Cookie" response header. To build an instance use the from static method.
Author:Rossen Stoyanchev, Brian Clozel
See Also:
Since:5.0
/** * An {@code HttpCookie} subclass with the additional attributes allowed in * the "Set-Cookie" response header. To build an instance use the {@link #from} * static method. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Brian Clozel * @since 5.0 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a> */
public final class ResponseCookie extends HttpCookie { private final Duration maxAge; @Nullable private final String domain; @Nullable private final String path; private final boolean secure; private final boolean httpOnly; @Nullable private final String sameSite;
Private constructor. See from(String, String).
/** * Private constructor. See {@link #from(String, String)}. */
private ResponseCookie(String name, String value, Duration maxAge, @Nullable String domain, @Nullable String path, boolean secure, boolean httpOnly, @Nullable String sameSite) { super(name, value); Assert.notNull(maxAge, "Max age must not be null"); this.maxAge = maxAge; this.domain = domain; this.path = path; this.secure = secure; this.httpOnly = httpOnly; this.sameSite = sameSite; Rfc6265Utils.validateCookieName(name); Rfc6265Utils.validateCookieValue(value); Rfc6265Utils.validateDomain(domain); Rfc6265Utils.validatePath(path); }
Return the cookie "Max-Age" attribute in seconds.

A positive value indicates when the cookie expires relative to the current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire immediately. A negative value means no "Max-Age" attribute in which case the cookie is removed when the browser is closed.

/** * Return the cookie "Max-Age" attribute in seconds. * <p>A positive value indicates when the cookie expires relative to the * current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire immediately. * A negative value means no "Max-Age" attribute in which case the cookie * is removed when the browser is closed. */
public Duration getMaxAge() { return this.maxAge; }
Return the cookie "Domain" attribute, or null if not set.
/** * Return the cookie "Domain" attribute, or {@code null} if not set. */
@Nullable public String getDomain() { return this.domain; }
Return the cookie "Path" attribute, or null if not set.
/** * Return the cookie "Path" attribute, or {@code null} if not set. */
@Nullable public String getPath() { return this.path; }
Return true if the cookie has the "Secure" attribute.
/** * Return {@code true} if the cookie has the "Secure" attribute. */
public boolean isSecure() { return this.secure; }
Return true if the cookie has the "HttpOnly" attribute.
See Also:
/** * Return {@code true} if the cookie has the "HttpOnly" attribute. * @see <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly">https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly</a> */
public boolean isHttpOnly() { return this.httpOnly; }
Return the cookie "SameSite" attribute, or null if not set.

This limits the scope of the cookie such that it will only be attached to same site requests if "Strict" or cross-site requests if "Lax".

See Also:
Since:5.1
/** * Return the cookie "SameSite" attribute, or {@code null} if not set. * <p>This limits the scope of the cookie such that it will only be attached to * same site requests if {@code "Strict"} or cross-site requests if {@code "Lax"}. * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-4.1.2.7">RFC6265 bis</a> * @since 5.1 */
@Nullable public String getSameSite() { return this.sameSite; } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (!(other instanceof ResponseCookie)) { return false; } ResponseCookie otherCookie = (ResponseCookie) other; return (getName().equalsIgnoreCase(otherCookie.getName()) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.path, otherCookie.getPath()) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.domain, otherCookie.getDomain())); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.domain); result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.path); return result; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(getName()).append('=').append(getValue()); if (StringUtils.hasText(getPath())) { sb.append("; Path=").append(getPath()); } if (StringUtils.hasText(this.domain)) { sb.append("; Domain=").append(this.domain); } if (!this.maxAge.isNegative()) { sb.append("; Max-Age=").append(this.maxAge.getSeconds()); sb.append("; Expires="); long millis = this.maxAge.getSeconds() > 0 ? System.currentTimeMillis() + this.maxAge.toMillis() : 0; sb.append(HttpHeaders.formatDate(millis)); } if (this.secure) { sb.append("; Secure"); } if (this.httpOnly) { sb.append("; HttpOnly"); } if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sameSite)) { sb.append("; SameSite=").append(this.sameSite); } return sb.toString(); }
Factory method to obtain a builder for a server-defined cookie that starts with a name-value pair and may also include attributes.
Params:
  • name – the cookie name
  • value – the cookie value
Returns:a builder to create the cookie with
/** * Factory method to obtain a builder for a server-defined cookie that starts * with a name-value pair and may also include attributes. * @param name the cookie name * @param value the cookie value * @return a builder to create the cookie with */
public static ResponseCookieBuilder from(final String name, final String value) { return from(name, value, false); }
Factory method to obtain a builder for a server-defined cookie. Unlike from(String, String) this option assumes input from a remote server, which can be handled more leniently, e.g. ignoring a empty domain name with double quotes.
Params:
  • name – the cookie name
  • value – the cookie value
Returns:a builder to create the cookie with
Since:5.2.5
/** * Factory method to obtain a builder for a server-defined cookie. Unlike * {@link #from(String, String)} this option assumes input from a remote * server, which can be handled more leniently, e.g. ignoring a empty domain * name with double quotes. * @param name the cookie name * @param value the cookie value * @return a builder to create the cookie with * @since 5.2.5 */
public static ResponseCookieBuilder fromClientResponse(final String name, final String value) { return from(name, value, true); } private static ResponseCookieBuilder from(final String name, final String value, boolean lenient) { return new ResponseCookieBuilder() { private Duration maxAge = Duration.ofSeconds(-1); @Nullable private String domain; @Nullable private String path; private boolean secure; private boolean httpOnly; @Nullable private String sameSite; @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(Duration maxAge) { this.maxAge = maxAge; return this; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(long maxAgeSeconds) { this.maxAge = maxAgeSeconds >= 0 ? Duration.ofSeconds(maxAgeSeconds) : Duration.ofSeconds(-1); return this; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder domain(String domain) { this.domain = initDomain(domain); return this; } @Nullable private String initDomain(String domain) { if (lenient && StringUtils.hasLength(domain)) { String str = domain.trim(); if (str.startsWith("\"") && str.endsWith("\"")) { if (str.substring(1, str.length() - 1).trim().isEmpty()) { return null; } } } return domain; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder path(String path) { this.path = path; return this; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder secure(boolean secure) { this.secure = secure; return this; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder httpOnly(boolean httpOnly) { this.httpOnly = httpOnly; return this; } @Override public ResponseCookieBuilder sameSite(@Nullable String sameSite) { this.sameSite = sameSite; return this; } @Override public ResponseCookie build() { return new ResponseCookie(name, value, this.maxAge, this.domain, this.path, this.secure, this.httpOnly, this.sameSite); } }; }
A builder for a server-defined HttpCookie with attributes.
/** * A builder for a server-defined HttpCookie with attributes. */
public interface ResponseCookieBuilder {
Set the cookie "Max-Age" attribute.

A positive value indicates when the cookie should expire relative to the current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire immediately. A negative value results in no "Max-Age" attribute in which case the cookie is removed when the browser is closed.

/** * Set the cookie "Max-Age" attribute. * * <p>A positive value indicates when the cookie should expire relative * to the current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire * immediately. A negative value results in no "Max-Age" attribute in * which case the cookie is removed when the browser is closed. */
ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(Duration maxAge);
Variant of maxAge(Duration) accepting a value in seconds.
/** * Variant of {@link #maxAge(Duration)} accepting a value in seconds. */
ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(long maxAgeSeconds);
Set the cookie "Path" attribute.
/** * Set the cookie "Path" attribute. */
ResponseCookieBuilder path(String path);
Set the cookie "Domain" attribute.
/** * Set the cookie "Domain" attribute. */
ResponseCookieBuilder domain(String domain);
Add the "Secure" attribute to the cookie.
/** * Add the "Secure" attribute to the cookie. */
ResponseCookieBuilder secure(boolean secure);
Add the "HttpOnly" attribute to the cookie.
See Also:
/** * Add the "HttpOnly" attribute to the cookie. * @see <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly">https://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly</a> */
ResponseCookieBuilder httpOnly(boolean httpOnly);
Add the "SameSite" attribute to the cookie.

This limits the scope of the cookie such that it will only be attached to same site requests if "Strict" or cross-site requests if "Lax".

See Also:
Since:5.1
/** * Add the "SameSite" attribute to the cookie. * <p>This limits the scope of the cookie such that it will only be * attached to same site requests if {@code "Strict"} or cross-site * requests if {@code "Lax"}. * @since 5.1 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-4.1.2.7">RFC6265 bis</a> */
ResponseCookieBuilder sameSite(@Nullable String sameSite);
Create the HttpCookie.
/** * Create the HttpCookie. */
ResponseCookie build(); } private static class Rfc6265Utils { private static final String SEPARATOR_CHARS = new String(new char[] { '(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"', '/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ' }); private static final String DOMAIN_CHARS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.-"; public static void validateCookieName(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) { char c = name.charAt(i); // CTL = <US-ASCII control chars (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)> if (c <= 0x1F || c == 0x7F) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( name + ": RFC2616 token cannot have control chars"); } if (SEPARATOR_CHARS.indexOf(c) >= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( name + ": RFC2616 token cannot have separator chars such as '" + c + "'"); } if (c >= 0x80) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( name + ": RFC2616 token can only have US-ASCII: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(c)); } } } public static void validateCookieValue(@Nullable String value) { if (value == null) { return; } int start = 0; int end = value.length(); if (end > 1 && value.charAt(0) == '"' && value.charAt(end - 1) == '"') { start = 1; end--; } for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { char c = value.charAt(i); if (c < 0x21 || c == 0x22 || c == 0x2c || c == 0x3b || c == 0x5c || c == 0x7f) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "RFC2616 cookie value cannot have '" + c + "'"); } if (c >= 0x80) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "RFC2616 cookie value can only have US-ASCII chars: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(c)); } } } public static void validateDomain(@Nullable String domain) { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(domain)) { return; } int char1 = domain.charAt(0); int charN = domain.charAt(domain.length() - 1); if (char1 == '-' || charN == '.' || charN == '-') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid first/last char in cookie domain: " + domain); } for (int i = 0, c = -1; i < domain.length(); i++) { int p = c; c = domain.charAt(i); if (DOMAIN_CHARS.indexOf(c) == -1 || (p == '.' && (c == '.' || c == '-')) || (p == '-' && c == '.')) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(domain + ": invalid cookie domain char '" + c + "'"); } } } public static void validatePath(@Nullable String path) { if (path == null) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < path.length(); i++) { char c = path.charAt(i); if (c < 0x20 || c > 0x7E || c == ';') { throw new IllegalArgumentException(path + ": Invalid cookie path char '" + c + "'"); } } } } }