/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.server.adapter;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.NestedExceptionUtils;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogFormatUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.codec.LoggingCodecSupport;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.HttpHandler;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebHandler;
import org.springframework.web.server.handler.WebHandlerDecorator;
import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.LocaleContextResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.session.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionManager;

Default adapter of WebHandler to the HttpHandler contract. 
By default creates and configures a DefaultServerWebExchange and then invokes the target WebHandler. 
Author:
Rossen Stoyanchev, Sebastien Deleuze
Since:
5.0/**
 * Default adapter of {@link WebHandler} to the {@link HttpHandler} contract.
 *
 * <p>By default creates and configures a {@link DefaultServerWebExchange} and
 * then invokes the target {@code WebHandler}.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @since 5.0
 */
public class HttpWebHandlerAdapter extends WebHandlerDecorator implements HttpHandler {

	
Dedicated log category for disconnected client exceptions.
Servlet containers dn't expose a a client disconnected callback, see
eclipse-ee4j/servlet-api#44.
To avoid filling logs with unnecessary stack traces, we make an
effort to identify such network failures on a per-server basis, and then
log under a separate log category a simple one-line message at DEBUG level
or a full stack trace only at TRACE level.
/**
	 * Dedicated log category for disconnected client exceptions.
	 * <p>Servlet containers dn't expose a a client disconnected callback, see
	 * <a href="https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/servlet-api/issues/44">eclipse-ee4j/servlet-api#44</a>.
	 * <p>To avoid filling logs with unnecessary stack traces, we make an
	 * effort to identify such network failures on a per-server basis, and then
	 * log under a separate log category a simple one-line message at DEBUG level
	 * or a full stack trace only at TRACE level.
	 */
	private static final String DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_LOG_CATEGORY =
			"org.springframework.web.server.DisconnectedClient";

	
Tomcat: ClientAbortException or EOFException
Jetty: EofException
WildFly, GlassFish: java.io.IOException "Broken pipe" (already covered)
TODO:
This definition is currently duplicated between HttpWebHandlerAdapter
and AbstractSockJsSession. It is a candidate for a common utility class.
See Also:
isDisconnectedClientError(Throwable)/**
	 * Tomcat: ClientAbortException or EOFException
	 * Jetty: EofException
	 * WildFly, GlassFish: java.io.IOException "Broken pipe" (already covered)
	 * <p>TODO:
	 * This definition is currently duplicated between HttpWebHandlerAdapter
	 * and AbstractSockJsSession. It is a candidate for a common utility class.
	 * @see #isDisconnectedClientError(Throwable)
	 */
	private static final Set<String> DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_EXCEPTIONS =
			new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("ClientAbortException", "EOFException", "EofException"));


	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpWebHandlerAdapter.class);

	private static final Log lostClientLogger = LogFactory.getLog(DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_LOG_CATEGORY);


	private WebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();

	private ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer = ServerCodecConfigurer.create();

	private LocaleContextResolver localeContextResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver();

	@Nullable
	private ForwardedHeaderTransformer forwardedHeaderTransformer;

	@Nullable
	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	
Whether to log potentially sensitive info (form data at DEBUG, headers at TRACE). /** Whether to log potentially sensitive info (form data at DEBUG, headers at TRACE). */
	private boolean enableLoggingRequestDetails = false;


	public HttpWebHandlerAdapter(WebHandler delegate) {
		super(delegate);
	}


	
Configure a custom WebSessionManager to use for managing web sessions. The provided instance is set on each created DefaultServerWebExchange. 
By default this is set to DefaultWebSessionManager. 
Params:
sessionManager – the session manager to use/**
	 * Configure a custom {@link WebSessionManager} to use for managing web
	 * sessions. The provided instance is set on each created
	 * {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}.
	 * <p>By default this is set to {@link DefaultWebSessionManager}.
	 * @param sessionManager the session manager to use
	 */
	public void setSessionManager(WebSessionManager sessionManager) {
		Assert.notNull(sessionManager, "WebSessionManager must not be null");
		this.sessionManager = sessionManager;
	}

	
Return the configured WebSessionManager. /**
	 * Return the configured {@link WebSessionManager}.
	 */
	public WebSessionManager getSessionManager() {
		return this.sessionManager;
	}

	
Configure a custom ServerCodecConfigurer. The provided instance is set on each created DefaultServerWebExchange. 
By default this is set to ServerCodecConfigurer.create(). 
Params:
codecConfigurer – the codec configurer to use/**
	 * Configure a custom {@link ServerCodecConfigurer}. The provided instance is set on
	 * each created {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}.
	 * <p>By default this is set to {@link ServerCodecConfigurer#create()}.
	 * @param codecConfigurer the codec configurer to use
	 */
	public void setCodecConfigurer(ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer) {
		Assert.notNull(codecConfigurer, "ServerCodecConfigurer is required");
		this.codecConfigurer = codecConfigurer;

		this.enableLoggingRequestDetails = false;
		this.codecConfigurer.getReaders().stream()
				.filter(LoggingCodecSupport.class::isInstance)
				.forEach(reader -> {
					if (((LoggingCodecSupport) reader).isEnableLoggingRequestDetails()) {
						this.enableLoggingRequestDetails = true;
					}
				});
	}

	
Return the configured ServerCodecConfigurer. /**
	 * Return the configured {@link ServerCodecConfigurer}.
	 */
	public ServerCodecConfigurer getCodecConfigurer() {
		return this.codecConfigurer;
	}

	
Configure a custom LocaleContextResolver. The provided instance is set on each created DefaultServerWebExchange. 
By default this is set to AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver. 
Params:
resolver – the locale context resolver to use/**
	 * Configure a custom {@link LocaleContextResolver}. The provided instance is set on
	 * each created {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}.
	 * <p>By default this is set to
	 * {@link org.springframework.web.server.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver}.
	 * @param resolver the locale context resolver to use
	 */
	public void setLocaleContextResolver(LocaleContextResolver resolver) {
		Assert.notNull(resolver, "LocaleContextResolver is required");
		this.localeContextResolver = resolver;
	}

	
Return the configured LocaleContextResolver. /**
	 * Return the configured {@link LocaleContextResolver}.
	 */
	public LocaleContextResolver getLocaleContextResolver() {
		return this.localeContextResolver;
	}

	
Enable processing of forwarded headers, either extracting and removing,
or remove only.
By default this is not set.
Params:
transformer – the transformer to use
Since:
5.1/**
	 * Enable processing of forwarded headers, either extracting and removing,
	 * or remove only.
	 * <p>By default this is not set.
	 * @param transformer the transformer to use
	 * @since 5.1
	 */
	public void setForwardedHeaderTransformer(ForwardedHeaderTransformer transformer) {
		Assert.notNull(transformer, "ForwardedHeaderTransformer is required");
		this.forwardedHeaderTransformer = transformer;
	}

	
Return the configured ForwardedHeaderTransformer. 
Since:
5.1/**
	 * Return the configured {@link ForwardedHeaderTransformer}.
	 * @since 5.1
	 */
	@Nullable
	public ForwardedHeaderTransformer getForwardedHeaderTransformer() {
		return this.forwardedHeaderTransformer;
	}

	
Configure the ApplicationContext associated with the web application, if it was initialized with one via 
WebHttpHandlerBuilder#applicationContext. 
Params:
applicationContext – the context
Since:
5.0.3/**
	 * Configure the {@code ApplicationContext} associated with the web application,
	 * if it was initialized with one via
	 * {@link org.springframework.web.server.adapter.WebHttpHandlerBuilder#applicationContext
	 * WebHttpHandlerBuilder#applicationContext}.
	 * @param applicationContext the context
	 * @since 5.0.3
	 */
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

	
Return the configured ApplicationContext, if any. 
Since:
5.0.3/**
	 * Return the configured {@code ApplicationContext}, if any.
	 * @since 5.0.3
	 */
	@Nullable
	public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		return this.applicationContext;
	}

	
This method must be invoked after all properties have been set to
complete initialization.
/**
	 * This method must be invoked after all properties have been set to
	 * complete initialization.
	 */
	public void afterPropertiesSet() {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			String value = this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ?
					"shown which may lead to unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data" :
					"masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data";
			logger.debug("enableLoggingRequestDetails='" + this.enableLoggingRequestDetails +
					"': form data and headers will be " + value);
		}
	}


	@Override
	public Mono<Void> handle(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {

		if (this.forwardedHeaderTransformer != null) {
			request = this.forwardedHeaderTransformer.apply(request);
		}

		ServerWebExchange exchange = createExchange(request, response);

		LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn ->
				exchange.getLogPrefix() + formatRequest(exchange.getRequest()) +
						(traceOn ? ", headers=" + formatHeaders(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders()) : ""));

		return getDelegate().handle(exchange)
				.doOnSuccess(aVoid -> logResponse(exchange))
				.onErrorResume(ex -> handleUnresolvedError(exchange, ex))
				.then(Mono.defer(response::setComplete));
	}

	protected ServerWebExchange createExchange(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
		return new DefaultServerWebExchange(request, response, this.sessionManager,
				getCodecConfigurer(), getLocaleContextResolver(), this.applicationContext);
	}

	private String formatRequest(ServerHttpRequest request) {
		String rawQuery = request.getURI().getRawQuery();
		String query = StringUtils.hasText(rawQuery) ? "?" + rawQuery : "";
		return "HTTP " + request.getMethod() + " \"" + request.getPath() + query + "\"";
	}

	private void logResponse(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
			HttpStatus status = exchange.getResponse().getStatusCode();
			return exchange.getLogPrefix() + "Completed " + (status != null ? status : "200 OK") +
					(traceOn ? ", headers=" + formatHeaders(exchange.getResponse().getHeaders()) : "");
		});
	}

	private String formatHeaders(HttpHeaders responseHeaders) {
		return this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ?
				responseHeaders.toString() : responseHeaders.isEmpty() ? "{}" : "{masked}";
	}

	private Mono<Void> handleUnresolvedError(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable ex) {

		ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
		ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
		String logPrefix = exchange.getLogPrefix();

		if (isDisconnectedClientError(ex)) {
			if (lostClientLogger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				lostClientLogger.trace(logPrefix + "Client went away", ex);
			}
			else if (lostClientLogger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				lostClientLogger.debug(logPrefix + "Client went away: " + ex +
						" (stacktrace at TRACE level for '" + DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_LOG_CATEGORY + "')");
			}
			return Mono.empty();
		}
		else if (response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)) {
			logger.error(logPrefix + "500 Server Error for " + formatRequest(request), ex);
			return Mono.empty();
		}
		else {
			// After the response is committed, propagate errors to the server..
			logger.error(logPrefix + "Error [" + ex + "] for " + formatRequest(request) +
					", but ServerHttpResponse already committed (" + response.getStatusCode() + ")");
			return Mono.error(ex);
		}
	}

	private boolean isDisconnectedClientError(Throwable ex)  {
		String message = NestedExceptionUtils.getMostSpecificCause(ex).getMessage();
		message = (message != null ? message.toLowerCase() : "");
		String className = ex.getClass().getSimpleName();
		return (message.contains("broken pipe") || DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_EXCEPTIONS.contains(className));
	}

}