/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.convert.support;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConditionalGenericConverter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

Converts from a Collection to another Collection.
First, creates a new Collection of the requested targetType with a size equal to the
size of the source Collection. Then copies each element in the source collection to the
target collection. Will perform an element conversion from the source collection's
parameterized type to the target collection's parameterized type if necessary.
Author:
Keith Donald, Juergen Hoeller
Since:
3.0/**
 * Converts from a Collection to another Collection.
 *
 * <p>First, creates a new Collection of the requested targetType with a size equal to the
 * size of the source Collection. Then copies each element in the source collection to the
 * target collection. Will perform an element conversion from the source collection's
 * parameterized type to the target collection's parameterized type if necessary.
 *
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 */
final class CollectionToCollectionConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {

	private final ConversionService conversionService;


	public CollectionToCollectionConverter(ConversionService conversionService) {
		this.conversionService = conversionService;
	}


	@Override
	public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
		return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(Collection.class, Collection.class));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
		return ConversionUtils.canConvertElements(
				sourceType.getElementTypeDescriptor(), targetType.getElementTypeDescriptor(), this.conversionService);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object convert(@Nullable Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
		if (source == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Collection<?> sourceCollection = (Collection<?>) source;

		// Shortcut if possible...
		boolean copyRequired = !targetType.getType().isInstance(source);
		if (!copyRequired && sourceCollection.isEmpty()) {
			return source;
		}
		TypeDescriptor elementDesc = targetType.getElementTypeDescriptor();
		if (elementDesc == null && !copyRequired) {
			return source;
		}

		// At this point, we need a collection copy in any case, even if just for finding out about element copies...
		Collection<Object> target = CollectionFactory.createCollection(targetType.getType(),
				(elementDesc != null ? elementDesc.getType() : null), sourceCollection.size());

		if (elementDesc == null) {
			target.addAll(sourceCollection);
		}
		else {
			for (Object sourceElement : sourceCollection) {
				Object targetElement = this.conversionService.convert(sourceElement,
						sourceType.elementTypeDescriptor(sourceElement), elementDesc);
				target.add(targetElement);
				if (sourceElement != targetElement) {
					copyRequired = true;
				}
			}
		}

		return (copyRequired ? target : source);
	}

}