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 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

Base class for setting up a ExecutorService (typically a ThreadPoolExecutor or ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor). Defines common configuration settings and common lifecycle handling.
Author:Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
Since:3.0
/** * Base class for setting up a {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService} * (typically a {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor} or * {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor}). * Defines common configuration settings and common lifecycle handling. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors * @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor * @see java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor */
@SuppressWarnings("serial") public abstract class ExecutorConfigurationSupport extends CustomizableThreadFactory implements BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean { protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private ThreadFactory threadFactory = this; private boolean threadNamePrefixSet = false; private RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy(); private boolean waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown = false; private int awaitTerminationSeconds = 0; @Nullable private String beanName; @Nullable private ExecutorService executor;
Set the ThreadFactory to use for the ExecutorService's thread pool. Default is the underlying ExecutorService's default thread factory.

In a Java EE 7 or other managed environment with JSR-236 support, consider specifying a JNDI-located ManagedThreadFactory: by default, to be found at "java:comp/DefaultManagedThreadFactory". Use the "jee:jndi-lookup" namespace element in XML or the programmatic JndiLocatorDelegate for convenient lookup. Alternatively, consider using Spring's DefaultManagedAwareThreadFactory with its fallback to local threads in case of no managed thread factory found.

See Also:
/** * Set the ThreadFactory to use for the ExecutorService's thread pool. * Default is the underlying ExecutorService's default thread factory. * <p>In a Java EE 7 or other managed environment with JSR-236 support, * consider specifying a JNDI-located ManagedThreadFactory: by default, * to be found at "java:comp/DefaultManagedThreadFactory". * Use the "jee:jndi-lookup" namespace element in XML or the programmatic * {@link org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate} for convenient lookup. * Alternatively, consider using Spring's {@link DefaultManagedAwareThreadFactory} * with its fallback to local threads in case of no managed thread factory found. * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors#defaultThreadFactory() * @see javax.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedThreadFactory * @see DefaultManagedAwareThreadFactory */
public void setThreadFactory(@Nullable ThreadFactory threadFactory) { this.threadFactory = (threadFactory != null ? threadFactory : this); } @Override public void setThreadNamePrefix(@Nullable String threadNamePrefix) { super.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix); this.threadNamePrefixSet = true; }
Set the RejectedExecutionHandler to use for the ExecutorService. Default is the ExecutorService's default abort policy.
See Also:
  • AbortPolicy
/** * Set the RejectedExecutionHandler to use for the ExecutorService. * Default is the ExecutorService's default abort policy. * @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy */
public void setRejectedExecutionHandler(@Nullable RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) { this.rejectedExecutionHandler = (rejectedExecutionHandler != null ? rejectedExecutionHandler : new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()); }
Set whether to wait for scheduled tasks to complete on shutdown, not interrupting running tasks and executing all tasks in the queue.

Default is "false", shutting down immediately through interrupting ongoing tasks and clearing the queue. Switch this flag to "true" if you prefer fully completed tasks at the expense of a longer shutdown phase.

Note that Spring's container shutdown continues while ongoing tasks are being completed. If you want this executor to block and wait for the termination of tasks before the rest of the container continues to shut down - e.g. in order to keep up other resources that your tasks may need -, set the "awaitTerminationSeconds" property instead of or in addition to this property.

See Also:
/** * Set whether to wait for scheduled tasks to complete on shutdown, * not interrupting running tasks and executing all tasks in the queue. * <p>Default is "false", shutting down immediately through interrupting * ongoing tasks and clearing the queue. Switch this flag to "true" if you * prefer fully completed tasks at the expense of a longer shutdown phase. * <p>Note that Spring's container shutdown continues while ongoing tasks * are being completed. If you want this executor to block and wait for the * termination of tasks before the rest of the container continues to shut * down - e.g. in order to keep up other resources that your tasks may need -, * set the {@link #setAwaitTerminationSeconds "awaitTerminationSeconds"} * property instead of or in addition to this property. * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdownNow() */
public void setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(boolean waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown) { this.waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown = waitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown; }
Set the maximum number of seconds that this executor is supposed to block on shutdown in order to wait for remaining tasks to complete their execution before the rest of the container continues to shut down. This is particularly useful if your remaining tasks are likely to need access to other resources that are also managed by the container.

By default, this executor won't wait for the termination of tasks at all. It will either shut down immediately, interrupting ongoing tasks and clearing the remaining task queue - or, if the "waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" flag has been set to true, it will continue to fully execute all ongoing tasks as well as all remaining tasks in the queue, in parallel to the rest of the container shutting down.

In either case, if you specify an await-termination period using this property, this executor will wait for the given time (max) for the termination of tasks. As a rule of thumb, specify a significantly higher timeout here if you set "waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" to true at the same time, since all remaining tasks in the queue will still get executed - in contrast to the default shutdown behavior where it's just about waiting for currently executing tasks that aren't reacting to thread interruption.

See Also:
/** * Set the maximum number of seconds that this executor is supposed to block * on shutdown in order to wait for remaining tasks to complete their execution * before the rest of the container continues to shut down. This is particularly * useful if your remaining tasks are likely to need access to other resources * that are also managed by the container. * <p>By default, this executor won't wait for the termination of tasks at all. * It will either shut down immediately, interrupting ongoing tasks and clearing * the remaining task queue - or, if the * {@link #setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown "waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown"} * flag has been set to {@code true}, it will continue to fully execute all * ongoing tasks as well as all remaining tasks in the queue, in parallel to * the rest of the container shutting down. * <p>In either case, if you specify an await-termination period using this property, * this executor will wait for the given time (max) for the termination of tasks. * As a rule of thumb, specify a significantly higher timeout here if you set * "waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" to {@code true} at the same time, * since all remaining tasks in the queue will still get executed - in contrast * to the default shutdown behavior where it's just about waiting for currently * executing tasks that aren't reacting to thread interruption. * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#awaitTermination */
public void setAwaitTerminationSeconds(int awaitTerminationSeconds) { this.awaitTerminationSeconds = awaitTerminationSeconds; } @Override public void setBeanName(String name) { this.beanName = name; }
Calls initialize() after the container applied all property values.
See Also:
/** * Calls {@code initialize()} after the container applied all property values. * @see #initialize() */
@Override public void afterPropertiesSet() { initialize(); }
Set up the ExecutorService.
/** * Set up the ExecutorService. */
public void initialize() { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Initializing ExecutorService" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : "")); } if (!this.threadNamePrefixSet && this.beanName != null) { setThreadNamePrefix(this.beanName + "-"); } this.executor = initializeExecutor(this.threadFactory, this.rejectedExecutionHandler); }
Create the target ExecutorService instance. Called by afterPropertiesSet.
Params:
  • threadFactory – the ThreadFactory to use
  • rejectedExecutionHandler – the RejectedExecutionHandler to use
See Also:
Returns:a new ExecutorService instance
/** * Create the target {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService} instance. * Called by {@code afterPropertiesSet}. * @param threadFactory the ThreadFactory to use * @param rejectedExecutionHandler the RejectedExecutionHandler to use * @return a new ExecutorService instance * @see #afterPropertiesSet() */
protected abstract ExecutorService initializeExecutor( ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler);
Calls shutdown when the BeanFactory destroys the task executor instance.
See Also:
/** * Calls {@code shutdown} when the BeanFactory destroys * the task executor instance. * @see #shutdown() */
@Override public void destroy() { shutdown(); }
Perform a shutdown on the underlying ExecutorService.
See Also:
/** * Perform a shutdown on the underlying ExecutorService. * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdown() * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService#shutdownNow() */
public void shutdown() { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Shutting down ExecutorService" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : "")); } if (this.executor != null) { if (this.waitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown) { this.executor.shutdown(); } else { for (Runnable remainingTask : this.executor.shutdownNow()) { cancelRemainingTask(remainingTask); } } awaitTerminationIfNecessary(this.executor); } }
Cancel the given remaining task which never commended execution, as returned from ExecutorService.shutdownNow().
Params:
See Also:
Since:5.0.5
/** * Cancel the given remaining task which never commended execution, * as returned from {@link ExecutorService#shutdownNow()}. * @param task the task to cancel (typically a {@link RunnableFuture}) * @since 5.0.5 * @see #shutdown() * @see RunnableFuture#cancel(boolean) */
protected void cancelRemainingTask(Runnable task) { if (task instanceof Future) { ((Future<?>) task).cancel(true); } }
Wait for the executor to terminate, according to the value of the "awaitTerminationSeconds" property.
/** * Wait for the executor to terminate, according to the value of the * {@link #setAwaitTerminationSeconds "awaitTerminationSeconds"} property. */
private void awaitTerminationIfNecessary(ExecutorService executor) { if (this.awaitTerminationSeconds > 0) { try { if (!executor.awaitTermination(this.awaitTerminationSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Timed out while waiting for executor" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : "") + " to terminate"); } } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Interrupted while waiting for executor" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : "") + " to terminate"); } Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } }