/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.support;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

Standalone XML application context, taking the context definition files
from the class path, interpreting plain paths as class path resource names
that include the package path (e.g. "mypackage/myresource.txt"). Useful for
test harnesses as well as for application contexts embedded within JARs.
The config location defaults can be overridden via AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.getConfigLocations, Config locations can either denote concrete files like "/myfiles/context.xml" or Ant-style patterns like "/myfiles/*-context.xml" (see the AntPathMatcher javadoc for pattern details). 
Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will
override ones defined in earlier loaded files. This can be leveraged to
deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file.
This is a simple, one-stop shop convenience ApplicationContext. Consider using the GenericApplicationContext class in combination with an XmlBeanDefinitionReader for more flexible context setup.
Author:
Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
DefaultResourceLoader.getResource
DefaultResourceLoader.getResourceByPath
GenericApplicationContext/**
 * Standalone XML application context, taking the context definition files
 * from the class path, interpreting plain paths as class path resource names
 * that include the package path (e.g. "mypackage/myresource.txt"). Useful for
 * test harnesses as well as for application contexts embedded within JARs.
 *
 * <p>The config location defaults can be overridden via {@link #getConfigLocations},
 * Config locations can either denote concrete files like "/myfiles/context.xml"
 * or Ant-style patterns like "/myfiles/*-context.xml" (see the
 * {@link org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher} javadoc for pattern details).
 *
 * <p>Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will
 * override ones defined in earlier loaded files. This can be leveraged to
 * deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file.
 *
 * <p><b>This is a simple, one-stop shop convenience ApplicationContext.
 * Consider using the {@link GenericApplicationContext} class in combination
 * with an {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader}
 * for more flexible context setup.</b>
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @see #getResource
 * @see #getResourceByPath
 * @see GenericApplicationContext
 */
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractXmlApplicationContext {

	@Nullable
	private Resource[] configResources;


	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
See Also:
setConfigLocation
AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.setConfigLocations
AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.afterPropertiesSet()/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() {
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
Params:
parent – the parent context
See Also:
AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.setConfigLocation
AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.setConfigLocations
AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.afterPropertiesSet()/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext for bean-style configuration.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @see #setConfigLocation
	 * @see #setConfigLocations
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
		super(parent);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
Params:
configLocation – resource location
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocation resource location
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
Params:
configLocations – array of resource locations
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, true, null);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
refreshing the context.
Params:
configLocations – array of resource locations
parent – the parent context
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
	 * refreshing the context.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		this(configLocations, true, parent);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
from the given XML files.
Params:
configLocations – array of resource locations
refresh – whether to automatically refresh the context,
loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed
See Also:
AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh) throws BeansException {
		this(configLocations, refresh, null);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
loading the definitions from the given XML files.
Params:
configLocations – array of resource locations
refresh – whether to automatically refresh the context,
loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
parent – the parent context
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed
See Also:
AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files.
	 * @param configLocations array of resource locations
	 * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
	 * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
	 * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see #refresh()
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
			String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		super(parent);
		setConfigLocations(configLocations);
		if (refresh) {
			refresh();
		}
	}


	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
This is a convenience method to load class path resources relative to a
given Class. For full flexibility, consider using a GenericApplicationContext
with an XmlBeanDefinitionReader and a ClassPathResource argument.
Params:
path – relative (or absolute) path within the class path
clazz – the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed
See Also:
ClassPathResource(String, Class<?>)
GenericApplicationContext
XmlBeanDefinitionReader/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * <p>This is a convenience method to load class path resources relative to a
	 * given Class. For full flexibility, consider using a GenericApplicationContext
	 * with an XmlBeanDefinitionReader and a ClassPathResource argument.
	 * @param path relative (or absolute) path within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String path, Class<?> clazz) throws BeansException {
		this(new String[] {path}, clazz);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
Params:
paths – array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
clazz – the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed
See Also:
ClassPathResource(String, Class<?>)
GenericApplicationContext
XmlBeanDefinitionReader/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
	 * from the given XML files and automatically refreshing the context.
	 * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class<?> clazz) throws BeansException {
		this(paths, clazz, null);
	}

	
Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
refreshing the context.
Params:
paths – array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
clazz – the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
parent – the parent context
Throws:
BeansException – if context creation failed
See Also:
ClassPathResource(String, Class<?>)
GenericApplicationContext
XmlBeanDefinitionReader/**
	 * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
	 * loading the definitions from the given XML files and automatically
	 * refreshing the context.
	 * @param paths array of relative (or absolute) paths within the class path
	 * @param clazz the class to load resources with (basis for the given paths)
	 * @param parent the parent context
	 * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource#ClassPathResource(String, Class)
	 * @see org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] paths, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
			throws BeansException {

		super(parent);
		Assert.notNull(paths, "Path array must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class argument must not be null");
		this.configResources = new Resource[paths.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {
			this.configResources[i] = new ClassPathResource(paths[i], clazz);
		}
		refresh();
	}


	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected Resource[] getConfigResources() {
		return this.configResources;
	}

}