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package javafx.animation;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import javafx.beans.NamedArg;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.util.Duration;

Defines target values at a specified point in time for a set of variables that are interpolated along a Timeline.

The developer controls the interpolation of a set of variables for the interval between successive key frames by providing a target value and an Interpolator associated with each variable. The variables are interpolated such that they will reach their target value at the specified time. An onFinished function is invoked on each KeyFrame if one is provided. A KeyFrame can optionally have a name, which will result in a cuepoint that is automatically added to the Timeline.

See Also:
Since:JavaFX 2.0
/** * Defines target values at a specified point in time for a set of variables * that are interpolated along a {@link Timeline}. * <p> * The developer controls the interpolation of a set of variables for the * interval between successive key frames by providing a target value and an * {@link Interpolator} associated with each variable. The variables are * interpolated such that they will reach their target value at the specified * time. An {@code onFinished} function is invoked on each {@code KeyFrame} if one * is provided. A {@code KeyFrame} can optionally have a {@code name}, which * will result in a cuepoint that is automatically added to the {@code Timeline}. * * @see Timeline * @see KeyValue * @see Interpolator * * @since JavaFX 2.0 */
public final class KeyFrame { private static final EventHandler<ActionEvent> DEFAULT_ON_FINISHED = null; private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = null;
Returns the time offset of this KeyFrame. The returned Duration defines the time offset within a single cycle of a Timeline at which the KeyValues will be set and at which the onFinished function variable will be called.

The time of a KeyFrame has to be greater than or equal to Duration.ZERO and it cannot be Duration.UNKNOWN. Note: While the unit of time is a millisecond, the granularity depends on the underlying operating system and will in general be larger. For example animations on desktop systems usually run with a maximum of 60fps which gives a granularity of ~17 ms.

Returns:the time offset
/** * Returns the time offset of this {@code KeyFrame}. * * The returned {@link javafx.util.Duration} defines the time offset within * a single cycle of a {@link Timeline} at which the {@link KeyValue * KeyValues} will be set and at which the {@code onFinished} function * variable will be called. * <p> * The {@code time} of a {@code KeyFrame} has to be greater than or equal to * {@link javafx.util.Duration#ZERO} and it cannot be * {@link javafx.util.Duration#UNKNOWN}. * * Note: While the unit of {@code time} is a millisecond, the granularity * depends on the underlying operating system and will in general be larger. * For example animations on desktop systems usually run with a maximum of * 60fps which gives a granularity of ~17 ms. * @return the time offset */
public Duration getTime() { return time; } private final Duration time;
Returns an immutable Set of KeyValue instances. A KeyValue defines a target and the desired value that should be interpolated at the specified time of this KeyFrame.
Returns:an immutable Set of KeyValue instances
/** * Returns an immutable {@code Set} of {@link KeyValue} instances. * * A {@code KeyValue} defines a target and the desired value that should be * interpolated at the specified time of this {@code KeyFrame}. * @return an immutable {@code Set} of {@link KeyValue} instances */
public Set<KeyValue> getValues() { return values; } private final Set<KeyValue> values;
Returns the onFinished event handler of this KeyFrame. The onFinished event handler is a function that is called when the elapsed time on a cycle passes the specified time of this KeyFrame. The onFinished function variable will be called if the elapsed time passes the indicated value, even if it never equaled the time value exactly.
Returns:the onFinished event handler
/** * Returns the {@code onFinished} event handler of this {@code KeyFrame}. * * The {@code onFinished} event handler is a function that is called when * the elapsed time on a cycle passes the specified time of this * {@code KeyFrame}. The {@code onFinished} function variable will be called * if the elapsed time passes the indicated value, even if it never equaled * the time value exactly. * @return the {@code onFinished} event handler */
public EventHandler<ActionEvent> getOnFinished() { return onFinished; } private final EventHandler<ActionEvent> onFinished;
Returns the name of this KeyFrame. If a named KeyFrame is added to a Timeline, a cuepoint with the name and the time of the KeyFrame will be added automatically. If the KeyFrame is removed, the cuepoint will also be removed.
Returns:the name
/** * Returns the {@code name} of this {@code KeyFrame}. * * If a named {@code KeyFrame} is added to a {@link Timeline}, a cuepoint * with the {@code name} and the {@code time} of the {@code KeyFrame} will * be added automatically. If the {@code KeyFrame} is removed, the cuepoint * will also be removed. * @return the {@code name} */
public String getName() { return name; } private final String name;
Constructor of KeyFrame

If a passed in KeyValue is null or a duplicate, it will be ignored.

Params:
  • time – the time
  • name – the name
  • onFinished – the onFinished
  • values – a ObservableList of KeyValue instances
Throws:
/** * Constructor of {@code KeyFrame} * <p> * If a passed in {@code KeyValue} is {@code null} or a duplicate, it will * be ignored. * * @param time * the {@code time} * @param name * the {@code name} * @param onFinished * the {@code onFinished} * @param values * a {@link javafx.collections.ObservableList} of * {@link KeyValue} instances * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code time} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code time} is invalid (see {@link #getTime time}) */
public KeyFrame(@NamedArg("time") Duration time, @NamedArg("name") String name, @NamedArg("onFinished") EventHandler<ActionEvent> onFinished, @NamedArg("values") Collection<KeyValue> values) { if (time == null) { throw new NullPointerException("The time has to be specified"); } if (time.lessThan(Duration.ZERO) || time.equals(Duration.UNKNOWN)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The time is invalid."); } this.time = time; this.name = name; if (values != null) { final Set<KeyValue> set = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<KeyValue>(values); set.remove(null); this.values = (set.size() == 0) ? Collections.<KeyValue> emptySet() : (set.size() == 1) ? Collections.<KeyValue> singleton(set .iterator().next()) : Collections .unmodifiableSet(set); } else { this.values = Collections.<KeyValue> emptySet(); } this.onFinished = onFinished; }
Constructor of KeyFrame

If a passed in KeyValue is null or a duplicate, it will be ignored.

Params:
  • time – the time
  • name – the name
  • onFinished – the onFinished
  • values – the KeyValue instances
Throws:
/** * Constructor of {@code KeyFrame} * <p> * If a passed in {@code KeyValue} is {@code null} or a duplicate, it will * be ignored. * * @param time * the {@code time} * @param name * the {@code name} * @param onFinished * the {@code onFinished} * @param values * the {@link KeyValue} instances * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code time} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code time} is invalid (see {@link #getTime time}) */
public KeyFrame(@NamedArg("time") Duration time, @NamedArg("name") String name, @NamedArg("onFinished") EventHandler<ActionEvent> onFinished, @NamedArg("values") KeyValue... values) { if (time == null) { throw new NullPointerException("The time has to be specified"); } if (time.lessThan(Duration.ZERO) || time.equals(Duration.UNKNOWN)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The time is invalid."); } this.time = time; this.name = name; if (values != null) { final Set<KeyValue> set = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<KeyValue>(); for (final KeyValue keyValue : values) { if (keyValue != null) { set.add(keyValue); } } this.values = (set.size() == 0) ? Collections.<KeyValue> emptySet() : (set.size() == 1) ? Collections.<KeyValue> singleton(set .iterator().next()) : Collections .unmodifiableSet(set); } else { this.values = Collections.emptySet(); } this.onFinished = onFinished; }
Constructor of KeyFrame
Params:
  • time – the time
  • onFinished – the onFinished
  • values – the KeyValue instances
Throws:
/** * Constructor of {@code KeyFrame} * * @param time * the {@code time} * @param onFinished * the {@code onFinished} * @param values * the {@link KeyValue} instances * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code time} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code time} is invalid (see {@link #getTime time}) */
public KeyFrame(@NamedArg("time") Duration time, @NamedArg("onFinished") EventHandler<ActionEvent> onFinished, @NamedArg("values") KeyValue... values) { this(time, DEFAULT_NAME, onFinished, values); }
Constructor of KeyFrame
Params:
  • time – the time
  • name – the name
  • values – the KeyValue instances
Throws:
/** * Constructor of {@code KeyFrame} * * @param time * the {@code time} * @param name * the {@code name} * @param values * the {@link KeyValue} instances * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code time} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code time} is invalid (see {@link #getTime time}) */
public KeyFrame(@NamedArg("time") Duration time, @NamedArg("name") String name, @NamedArg("values") KeyValue... values) { this(time, name, DEFAULT_ON_FINISHED, values); }
Constructor of KeyFrame
Params:
  • time – the time
  • values – the KeyValue instances
Throws:
/** * Constructor of {@code KeyFrame} * * @param time * the {@code time} * @param values * the {@link KeyValue} instances * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code time} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code time} is invalid (see {@link #getTime time}) */
public KeyFrame(@NamedArg("time") Duration time, @NamedArg("values") KeyValue... values) { this(time, DEFAULT_NAME, DEFAULT_ON_FINISHED, values); }
Returns a string representation of this KeyFrame object.
Returns:the string representation
/** * Returns a string representation of this {@code KeyFrame} object. * @return the string representation */
@Override public String toString() { return "KeyFrame [time=" + time + ", values=" + values + ", onFinished=" + onFinished + ", name=" + name + "]"; }
Returns a hash code for this KeyFrame object.
Returns:the hash code
/** * Returns a hash code for this {@code KeyFrame} object. * @return the hash code */
@Override public int hashCode() { assert (time != null) && (values != null); final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + time.hashCode(); result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((onFinished == null) ? 0 : onFinished.hashCode()); result = prime * result + values.hashCode(); return result; }
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. Two KeyFrames are considered equal, if their time, onFinished, and values are equal.
Returns:true if this is the same as obj, otherwise false
/** * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. * Two {@code KeyFrames} are considered equal, if their {@link #getTime() * time}, {@link #getOnFinished onFinished}, and {@link #getValues() values} * are equal. * @return {@code true} if this is the same as obj, otherwise {@code false} */
@Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof KeyFrame) { final KeyFrame kf = (KeyFrame) obj; assert (time != null) && (values != null) && (kf.time != null) && (kf.values != null); return time.equals(kf.time) && ((name == null) ? kf.name == null : name.equals(kf.name)) && ((onFinished == null) ? kf.onFinished == null : onFinished.equals(kf.onFinished)) && values.equals(kf.values); } return false; } }