package org.jsoup.nodes;

import org.jsoup.SerializationException;
import org.jsoup.internal.StringUtil;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.jsoup.internal.Normalizer.lowerCase;

The attributes of an Element.

Attributes are treated as a map: there can be only one value associated with an attribute key/name.


Attribute name and value comparisons are  generally case sensitive. By default for HTML, attribute names are
normalized to lower-case on parsing. That means you should use lower-case strings when referring to attributes by
name.

Author:
Jonathan Hedley, jonathan@hedley.net/**
 * The attributes of an Element.
 * <p>
 * Attributes are treated as a map: there can be only one value associated with an attribute key/name.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Attribute name and value comparisons are  generally <b>case sensitive</b>. By default for HTML, attribute names are
 * normalized to lower-case on parsing. That means you should use lower-case strings when referring to attributes by
 * name.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author Jonathan Hedley, jonathan@hedley.net
 */
public class Attributes implements Iterable<Attribute>, Cloneable {
    protected static final String dataPrefix = "data-";
    private static final int InitialCapacity = 4; // todo - analyze Alexa 1MM sites, determine best setting

    // manages the key/val arrays
    private static final int GrowthFactor = 2;
    private static final String[] Empty = {};
    static final int NotFound = -1;
    private static final String EmptyString = "";

    private int size = 0; // number of slots used (not capacity, which is keys.length
    String[] keys = Empty;
    String[] vals = Empty;

    // check there's room for more
    private void checkCapacity(int minNewSize) {
        Validate.isTrue(minNewSize >= size);
        int curSize = keys.length;
        if (curSize >= minNewSize)
            return;

        int newSize = curSize >= InitialCapacity ? size * GrowthFactor : InitialCapacity;
        if (minNewSize > newSize)
            newSize = minNewSize;

        keys = copyOf(keys, newSize);
        vals = copyOf(vals, newSize);
    }

    // simple implementation of Arrays.copy, for support of Android API 8.
    private static String[] copyOf(String[] orig, int size) {
        final String[] copy = new String[size];
        System.arraycopy(orig, 0, copy, 0,
                Math.min(orig.length, size));
        return copy;
    }

    int indexOfKey(String key) {
        Validate.notNull(key);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (key.equals(keys[i]))
                return i;
        }
        return NotFound;
    }

    private int indexOfKeyIgnoreCase(String key) {
        Validate.notNull(key);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (key.equalsIgnoreCase(keys[i]))
                return i;
        }
        return NotFound;
    }

    // we track boolean attributes as null in values - they're just keys. so returns empty for consumers
    static String checkNotNull(String val) {
        return val == null ? EmptyString : val;
    }

    
Get an attribute value by key.
Params:
key – the (case-sensitive) attribute key
See Also:
hasKey(String)
Returns:
the attribute value if set; or empty string if not set (or a boolean attribute)./**
     Get an attribute value by key.
     @param key the (case-sensitive) attribute key
     @return the attribute value if set; or empty string if not set (or a boolean attribute).
     @see #hasKey(String)
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        int i = indexOfKey(key);
        return i == NotFound ? EmptyString : checkNotNull(vals[i]);
    }

    
Get an attribute's value by case-insensitive key
Params:
key – the attribute name
Returns:
the first matching attribute value if set; or empty string if not set (ora boolean attribute)./**
     * Get an attribute's value by case-insensitive key
     * @param key the attribute name
     * @return the first matching attribute value if set; or empty string if not set (ora boolean attribute).
     */
    public String getIgnoreCase(String key) {
        int i = indexOfKeyIgnoreCase(key);
        return i == NotFound ? EmptyString : checkNotNull(vals[i]);
    }

    // adds without checking if this key exists
    private void add(String key, String value) {
        checkCapacity(size + 1);
        keys[size] = key;
        vals[size] = value;
        size++;
    }

    
Set a new attribute, or replace an existing one by key.
Params:
key – case sensitive attribute key
value – attribute value
Returns:
these attributes, for chaining/**
     * Set a new attribute, or replace an existing one by key.
     * @param key case sensitive attribute key
     * @param value attribute value
     * @return these attributes, for chaining
     */
    public Attributes put(String key, String value) {
        int i = indexOfKey(key);
        if (i != NotFound)
            vals[i] = value;
        else
            add(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    void putIgnoreCase(String key, String value) {
        int i = indexOfKeyIgnoreCase(key);
        if (i != NotFound) {
            vals[i] = value;
            if (!keys[i].equals(key)) // case changed, update
                keys[i] = key;
        }
        else
            add(key, value);
    }

    
Set a new boolean attribute, remove attribute if value is false.
Params:
key – case insensitive attribute key
value – attribute value
Returns:
these attributes, for chaining/**
     * Set a new boolean attribute, remove attribute if value is false.
     * @param key case <b>insensitive</b> attribute key
     * @param value attribute value
     * @return these attributes, for chaining
     */
    public Attributes put(String key, boolean value) {
        if (value)
            putIgnoreCase(key, null);
        else
            remove(key);
        return this;
    }

    
Set a new attribute, or replace an existing one by key.
Params:
attribute – attribute with case sensitive key
Returns:
these attributes, for chaining/**
     Set a new attribute, or replace an existing one by key.
     @param attribute attribute with case sensitive key
     @return these attributes, for chaining
     */
    public Attributes put(Attribute attribute) {
        Validate.notNull(attribute);
        put(attribute.getKey(), attribute.getValue());
        attribute.parent = this;
        return this;
    }

    // removes and shifts up
    private void remove(int index) {
        Validate.isFalse(index >= size);
        int shifted = size - index - 1;
        if (shifted > 0) {
            System.arraycopy(keys, index + 1, keys, index, shifted);
            System.arraycopy(vals, index + 1, vals, index, shifted);
        }
        size--;
        keys[size] = null; // release hold
        vals[size] = null;
    }

    
Remove an attribute by key. Case sensitive.
Params:
key – attribute key to remove/**
     Remove an attribute by key. <b>Case sensitive.</b>
     @param key attribute key to remove
     */
    public void remove(String key) {
        int i = indexOfKey(key);
        if (i != NotFound)
            remove(i);
    }

    
Remove an attribute by key. Case insensitive.
Params:
key – attribute key to remove/**
     Remove an attribute by key. <b>Case insensitive.</b>
     @param key attribute key to remove
     */
    public void removeIgnoreCase(String key) {
        int i = indexOfKeyIgnoreCase(key);
        if (i != NotFound)
            remove(i);
    }

    
Tests if these attributes contain an attribute with this key.
Params:
key – case-sensitive key to check for
Returns:
true if key exists, false otherwise/**
     Tests if these attributes contain an attribute with this key.
     @param key case-sensitive key to check for
     @return true if key exists, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        return indexOfKey(key) != NotFound;
    }

    
Tests if these attributes contain an attribute with this key.
Params:
key – key to check for
Returns:
true if key exists, false otherwise/**
     Tests if these attributes contain an attribute with this key.
     @param key key to check for
     @return true if key exists, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasKeyIgnoreCase(String key) {
        return indexOfKeyIgnoreCase(key) != NotFound;
    }

    
Get the number of attributes in this set.
Returns:
size/**
     Get the number of attributes in this set.
     @return size
     */
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    
Add all the attributes from the incoming set to this set.
Params:
incoming – attributes to add to these attributes./**
     Add all the attributes from the incoming set to this set.
     @param incoming attributes to add to these attributes.
     */
    public void addAll(Attributes incoming) {
        if (incoming.size() == 0)
            return;
        checkCapacity(size + incoming.size);

        for (Attribute attr : incoming) {
            // todo - should this be case insensitive?
            put(attr);
        }

    }

    public Iterator<Attribute> iterator() {
        return new Iterator<Attribute>() {
            int i = 0;

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return i < size;
            }

            @Override
            public Attribute next() {
                final Attribute attr = new Attribute(keys[i], vals[i], Attributes.this);
                i++;
                return attr;
            }

            @Override
            public void remove() {
                Attributes.this.remove(--i); // next() advanced, so rewind
            }
        };
    }

    
Get the attributes as a List, for iteration.
Returns:
an view of the attributes as an unmodifialbe List./**
     Get the attributes as a List, for iteration.
     @return an view of the attributes as an unmodifialbe List.
     */
    public List<Attribute> asList() {
        ArrayList<Attribute> list = new ArrayList<>(size);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Attribute attr = vals[i] == null ?
                new BooleanAttribute(keys[i]) : // deprecated class, but maybe someone still wants it
                new Attribute(keys[i], vals[i], Attributes.this);
            list.add(attr);
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
    }

    
Retrieves a filtered view of attributes that are HTML5 custom data attributes; that is, attributes with keys starting with data-. 
Returns:
map of custom data attributes./**
     * Retrieves a filtered view of attributes that are HTML5 custom data attributes; that is, attributes with keys
     * starting with {@code data-}.
     * @return map of custom data attributes.
     */
    public Map<String, String> dataset() {
        return new Dataset(this);
    }

    
Get the HTML representation of these attributes.
Throws:
SerializationException – if the HTML representation of the attributes cannot be constructed.
Returns:
HTML/**
     Get the HTML representation of these attributes.
     @return HTML
     @throws SerializationException if the HTML representation of the attributes cannot be constructed.
     */
    public String html() {
        StringBuilder sb = StringUtil.borrowBuilder();
        try {
            html(sb, (new Document("")).outputSettings()); // output settings a bit funky, but this html() seldom used
        } catch (IOException e) { // ought never happen
            throw new SerializationException(e);
        }
        return StringUtil.releaseBuilder(sb);
    }

    final void html(final Appendable accum, final Document.OutputSettings out) throws IOException {
        final int sz = size;
        for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
            // inlined from Attribute.html()
            final String key = keys[i];
            final String val = vals[i];
            accum.append(' ').append(key);

            // collapse checked=null, checked="", checked=checked; write out others
            if (!Attribute.shouldCollapseAttribute(key, val, out)) {
                accum.append("=\"");
                Entities.escape(accum, val == null ? EmptyString : val, out, true, false, false);
                accum.append('"');
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return html();
    }

    
Checks if these attributes are equal to another set of attributes, by comparing the two sets
Params:
o – attributes to compare with
Returns:
if both sets of attributes have the same content/**
     * Checks if these attributes are equal to another set of attributes, by comparing the two sets
     * @param o attributes to compare with
     * @return if both sets of attributes have the same content
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Attributes that = (Attributes) o;

        if (size != that.size) return false;
        if (!Arrays.equals(keys, that.keys)) return false;
        return Arrays.equals(vals, that.vals);
    }

    
Calculates the hashcode of these attributes, by iterating all attributes and summing their hashcodes.
Returns:
calculated hashcode/**
     * Calculates the hashcode of these attributes, by iterating all attributes and summing their hashcodes.
     * @return calculated hashcode
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = size;
        result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(keys);
        result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(vals);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Attributes clone() {
        Attributes clone;
        try {
            clone = (Attributes) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        clone.size = size;
        keys = copyOf(keys, size);
        vals = copyOf(vals, size);
        return clone;
    }

    
Internal method. Lowercases all keys.
/**
     * Internal method. Lowercases all keys.
     */
    public void normalize() {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            keys[i] = lowerCase(keys[i]);
        }
    }

    private static class Dataset extends AbstractMap<String, String> {
        private final Attributes attributes;

        private Dataset(Attributes attributes) {
            this.attributes = attributes;
        }

        @Override
        public Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet() {
            return new EntrySet();
        }

        @Override
        public String put(String key, String value) {
            String dataKey = dataKey(key);
            String oldValue = attributes.hasKey(dataKey) ? attributes.get(dataKey) : null;
            attributes.put(dataKey, value);
            return oldValue;
        }

        private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<String, String>> {

            @Override
            public Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator() {
                return new DatasetIterator();
            }

            @Override
            public int size() {
                int count = 0;
                Iterator iter = new DatasetIterator();
                while (iter.hasNext())
                    count++;
                return count;
            }
        }

        private class DatasetIterator implements Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> {
            private Iterator<Attribute> attrIter = attributes.iterator();
            private Attribute attr;
            public boolean hasNext() {
                while (attrIter.hasNext()) {
                    attr = attrIter.next();
                    if (attr.isDataAttribute()) return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            public Entry<String, String> next() {
                return new Attribute(attr.getKey().substring(dataPrefix.length()), attr.getValue());
            }

            public void remove() {
                attributes.remove(attr.getKey());
            }
        }
    }

    private static String dataKey(String key) {
        return dataPrefix + key;
    }
}