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package org.jooq;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.*;


import static org.jooq.SQLDialect.CUBRID;
// ...
// ...

import java.util.Collection;

This type is used for the Select's DSL API when selecting generic Record types.

Example:

-- get all authors' first and last names, and the number
-- of books they've written in German, if they have written
-- more than five books in German in the last three years
-- (from 2011), and sort those authors by last names
-- limiting results to the second and third row
  SELECT T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME, COUNT(*)
    FROM T_AUTHOR
    JOIN T_BOOK ON T_AUTHOR.ID = T_BOOK.AUTHOR_ID
   WHERE T_BOOK.LANGUAGE = 'DE'
     AND T_BOOK.PUBLISHED > '2008-01-01'
GROUP BY T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME
  HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
ORDER BY T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME ASC NULLS FIRST
   LIMIT 2
  OFFSET 1
     FOR UPDATE
      OF FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME
      NO WAIT
Its equivalent in jOOQ
create.select(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME, create.count())
      .from(T_AUTHOR)
      .join(T_BOOK).on(TBook.AUTHOR_ID.equal(TAuthor.ID))
      .where(TBook.LANGUAGE.equal("DE"))
      .and(TBook.PUBLISHED.greaterThan(parseDate('2008-01-01')))
      .groupBy(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
      .having(create.count().greaterThan(5))
      .orderBy(TAuthor.LAST_NAME.asc().nullsFirst())
      .limit(2)
      .offset(1)
      .forUpdate()
      .of(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
      .noWait();
Refer to the manual for more details

Referencing XYZ*Step types directly from client code

It is usually not recommended to reference any XYZ*Step types directly from client code, or assign them to local variables. When writing dynamic SQL, creating a statement's components dynamically, and passing them to the DSL API statically is usually a better choice. See the manual's section about dynamic SQL for details: https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql.

Drawbacks of referencing the XYZ*Step types directly:

  • They're operating on mutable implementations (as of jOOQ 3.x)
  • They're less composable and not easy to get right when dynamic SQL gets complex
  • They're less readable
  • They might have binary incompatible changes between minor releases
Author:Lukas Eder
/** * This type is used for the {@link Select}'s DSL API when selecting generic * {@link Record} types. * <p> * Example: <code><pre> * -- get all authors' first and last names, and the number * -- of books they've written in German, if they have written * -- more than five books in German in the last three years * -- (from 2011), and sort those authors by last names * -- limiting results to the second and third row * * SELECT T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME, COUNT(*) * FROM T_AUTHOR * JOIN T_BOOK ON T_AUTHOR.ID = T_BOOK.AUTHOR_ID * WHERE T_BOOK.LANGUAGE = 'DE' * AND T_BOOK.PUBLISHED &gt; '2008-01-01' * GROUP BY T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME * HAVING COUNT(*) &gt; 5 * ORDER BY T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME ASC NULLS FIRST * LIMIT 2 * OFFSET 1 * FOR UPDATE * OF FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME * NO WAIT * </pre></code> Its equivalent in jOOQ <code><pre> * create.select(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME, create.count()) * .from(T_AUTHOR) * .join(T_BOOK).on(TBook.AUTHOR_ID.equal(TAuthor.ID)) * .where(TBook.LANGUAGE.equal("DE")) * .and(TBook.PUBLISHED.greaterThan(parseDate('2008-01-01'))) * .groupBy(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME) * .having(create.count().greaterThan(5)) * .orderBy(TAuthor.LAST_NAME.asc().nullsFirst()) * .limit(2) * .offset(1) * .forUpdate() * .of(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME) * .noWait(); * </pre></code> Refer to the manual for more details * <p> * <h3>Referencing <code>XYZ*Step</code> types directly from client code</h3> * <p> * It is usually not recommended to reference any <code>XYZ*Step</code> types * directly from client code, or assign them to local variables. When writing * dynamic SQL, creating a statement's components dynamically, and passing them * to the DSL API statically is usually a better choice. See the manual's * section about dynamic SQL for details: <a href= * "https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql">https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql</a>. * <p> * Drawbacks of referencing the <code>XYZ*Step</code> types directly: * <ul> * <li>They're operating on mutable implementations (as of jOOQ 3.x)</li> * <li>They're less composable and not easy to get right when dynamic SQL gets * complex</li> * <li>They're less readable</li> * <li>They might have binary incompatible changes between minor releases</li> * </ul> * * @author Lukas Eder */
public interface SelectOrderByStep<R extends Record> extends SelectLimitStep<R> {
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1> SelectSeekStep1<R, T1> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2> SelectSeekStep2<R, T1, T2> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3> SelectSeekStep3<R, T1, T2, T3> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4> SelectSeekStep4<R, T1, T2, T3, T4> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> SelectSeekStep5<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> SelectSeekStep6<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> SelectSeekStep7<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> SelectSeekStep8<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> SelectSeekStep9<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> SelectSeekStep10<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> SelectSeekStep11<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> SelectSeekStep12<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> SelectSeekStep13<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> SelectSeekStep14<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> SelectSeekStep15<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> SelectSeekStep16<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17> SelectSeekStep17<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> SelectSeekStep18<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> SelectSeekStep19<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> SelectSeekStep20<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> SelectSeekStep21<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20, OrderField<T21> field21);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query.
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query. */
@NotNull @Support <T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> SelectSeekStep22<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20, OrderField<T21> field21, OrderField<T22> field22);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query */
@NotNull @Support SelectSeekStepN<R> orderBy(OrderField<?>... fields);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query
/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query */
@NotNull @Support SelectSeekStepN<R> orderBy(Collection<? extends OrderField<?>> fields);
Add an ORDER BY clause to the query

Indexes start at 1 in SQL!

Note, you can use orderBy(DSL.val(1).desc()) or orderBy(DSL.literal(1).desc()) to apply descending ordering

/** * Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query * <p> * Indexes start at <code>1</code> in SQL! * <p> * Note, you can use <code>orderBy(DSL.val(1).desc())</code> or * <code>orderBy(DSL.literal(1).desc())</code> to apply descending * ordering */
@NotNull @Support SelectLimitStep<R> orderBy(int... fieldIndexes); }