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* database integrations.
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package org.jooq;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.*;
import static org.jooq.SQLDialect.CUBRID;
// ...
// ...
import java.util.Collection;
This type is used for the Select
's DSL API when selecting generic Record
types.
Example:
-- get all authors' first and last names, and the number
-- of books they've written in German, if they have written
-- more than five books in German in the last three years
-- (from 2011), and sort those authors by last names
-- limiting results to the second and third row
SELECT T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME, COUNT(*)
FROM T_AUTHOR
JOIN T_BOOK ON T_AUTHOR.ID = T_BOOK.AUTHOR_ID
WHERE T_BOOK.LANGUAGE = 'DE'
AND T_BOOK.PUBLISHED > '2008-01-01'
GROUP BY T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
ORDER BY T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME ASC NULLS FIRST
LIMIT 2
OFFSET 1
FOR UPDATE
OF FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME
NO WAIT
Its equivalent in jOOQ create.select(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME, create.count())
.from(T_AUTHOR)
.join(T_BOOK).on(TBook.AUTHOR_ID.equal(TAuthor.ID))
.where(TBook.LANGUAGE.equal("DE"))
.and(TBook.PUBLISHED.greaterThan(parseDate('2008-01-01')))
.groupBy(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
.having(create.count().greaterThan(5))
.orderBy(TAuthor.LAST_NAME.asc().nullsFirst())
.limit(2)
.offset(1)
.forUpdate()
.of(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
.noWait();
Refer to the manual for more details
Referencing XYZ*Step
types directly from client code
It is usually not recommended to reference any XYZ*Step
types
directly from client code, or assign them to local variables. When writing
dynamic SQL, creating a statement's components dynamically, and passing them
to the DSL API statically is usually a better choice. See the manual's
section about dynamic SQL for details: https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql.
Drawbacks of referencing the XYZ*Step
types directly:
- They're operating on mutable implementations (as of jOOQ 3.x)
- They're less composable and not easy to get right when dynamic SQL gets
complex
- They're less readable
- They might have binary incompatible changes between minor releases
Author: Lukas Eder
/**
* This type is used for the {@link Select}'s DSL API when selecting generic
* {@link Record} types.
* <p>
* Example: <code><pre>
* -- get all authors' first and last names, and the number
* -- of books they've written in German, if they have written
* -- more than five books in German in the last three years
* -- (from 2011), and sort those authors by last names
* -- limiting results to the second and third row
*
* SELECT T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME, COUNT(*)
* FROM T_AUTHOR
* JOIN T_BOOK ON T_AUTHOR.ID = T_BOOK.AUTHOR_ID
* WHERE T_BOOK.LANGUAGE = 'DE'
* AND T_BOOK.PUBLISHED > '2008-01-01'
* GROUP BY T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME
* HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
* ORDER BY T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME ASC NULLS FIRST
* LIMIT 2
* OFFSET 1
* FOR UPDATE
* OF FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME
* NO WAIT
* </pre></code> Its equivalent in jOOQ <code><pre>
* create.select(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME, create.count())
* .from(T_AUTHOR)
* .join(T_BOOK).on(TBook.AUTHOR_ID.equal(TAuthor.ID))
* .where(TBook.LANGUAGE.equal("DE"))
* .and(TBook.PUBLISHED.greaterThan(parseDate('2008-01-01')))
* .groupBy(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
* .having(create.count().greaterThan(5))
* .orderBy(TAuthor.LAST_NAME.asc().nullsFirst())
* .limit(2)
* .offset(1)
* .forUpdate()
* .of(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
* .noWait();
* </pre></code> Refer to the manual for more details
* <p>
* <h3>Referencing <code>XYZ*Step</code> types directly from client code</h3>
* <p>
* It is usually not recommended to reference any <code>XYZ*Step</code> types
* directly from client code, or assign them to local variables. When writing
* dynamic SQL, creating a statement's components dynamically, and passing them
* to the DSL API statically is usually a better choice. See the manual's
* section about dynamic SQL for details: <a href=
* "https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql">https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql</a>.
* <p>
* Drawbacks of referencing the <code>XYZ*Step</code> types directly:
* <ul>
* <li>They're operating on mutable implementations (as of jOOQ 3.x)</li>
* <li>They're less composable and not easy to get right when dynamic SQL gets
* complex</li>
* <li>They're less readable</li>
* <li>They might have binary incompatible changes between minor releases</li>
* </ul>
*
* @author Lukas Eder
*/
public interface SelectOrderByStep<R extends Record> extends SelectLimitStep<R> {
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1> SelectSeekStep1<R, T1> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2> SelectSeekStep2<R, T1, T2> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3> SelectSeekStep3<R, T1, T2, T3> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4> SelectSeekStep4<R, T1, T2, T3, T4> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> SelectSeekStep5<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> SelectSeekStep6<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> SelectSeekStep7<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> SelectSeekStep8<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> SelectSeekStep9<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> SelectSeekStep10<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> SelectSeekStep11<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> SelectSeekStep12<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> SelectSeekStep13<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> SelectSeekStep14<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> SelectSeekStep15<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> SelectSeekStep16<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17> SelectSeekStep17<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> SelectSeekStep18<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> SelectSeekStep19<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> SelectSeekStep20<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> SelectSeekStep21<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20, OrderField<T21> field21);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query.
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query.
*/
@NotNull
@Support
<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> SelectSeekStep22<R, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> orderBy(OrderField<T1> field1, OrderField<T2> field2, OrderField<T3> field3, OrderField<T4> field4, OrderField<T5> field5, OrderField<T6> field6, OrderField<T7> field7, OrderField<T8> field8, OrderField<T9> field9, OrderField<T10> field10, OrderField<T11> field11, OrderField<T12> field12, OrderField<T13> field13, OrderField<T14> field14, OrderField<T15> field15, OrderField<T16> field16, OrderField<T17> field17, OrderField<T18> field18, OrderField<T19> field19, OrderField<T20> field20, OrderField<T21> field21, OrderField<T22> field22);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query
*/
@NotNull
@Support
SelectSeekStepN<R> orderBy(OrderField<?>... fields);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query
*/
@NotNull
@Support
SelectSeekStepN<R> orderBy(Collection<? extends OrderField<?>> fields);
Add an ORDER BY
clause to the query
Indexes start at 1
in SQL!
Note, you can use orderBy(DSL.val(1).desc())
or
orderBy(DSL.literal(1).desc())
to apply descending
ordering
/**
* Add an <code>ORDER BY</code> clause to the query
* <p>
* Indexes start at <code>1</code> in SQL!
* <p>
* Note, you can use <code>orderBy(DSL.val(1).desc())</code> or
* <code>orderBy(DSL.literal(1).desc())</code> to apply descending
* ordering
*/
@NotNull
@Support
SelectLimitStep<R> orderBy(int... fieldIndexes);
}