package org.hamcrest.collection;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Factory;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;

Matcher for array whose elements satisfy a sequence of matchers. The array size must equal the number of element matchers.
/** * Matcher for array whose elements satisfy a sequence of matchers. * The array size must equal the number of element matchers. */
public class IsArray<T> extends TypeSafeMatcher<T[]> { private final Matcher<? super T>[] elementMatchers; public IsArray(Matcher<? super T>[] elementMatchers) { this.elementMatchers = elementMatchers.clone(); } @Override public boolean matchesSafely(T[] array) { if (array.length != elementMatchers.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (!elementMatchers[i].matches(array[i])) return false; } return true; } @Override public void describeMismatchSafely(T[] actual, Description mismatchDescription) { if (actual.length != elementMatchers.length) { mismatchDescription.appendText("array length was " + actual.length); return; } for (int i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) { if (!elementMatchers[i].matches(actual[i])) { mismatchDescription.appendText("element " + i + " was ").appendValue(actual[i]); return; } } } @Override public void describeTo(Description description) { description.appendList(descriptionStart(), descriptionSeparator(), descriptionEnd(), Arrays.asList(elementMatchers)); }
Returns the string that starts the description. Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is described.
/** * Returns the string that starts the description. * * Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is * described. */
protected String descriptionStart() { return "["; }
Returns the string that separates the elements in the description. Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is described.
/** * Returns the string that separates the elements in the description. * * Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is * described. */
protected String descriptionSeparator() { return ", "; }
Returns the string that ends the description. Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is described.
/** * Returns the string that ends the description. * * Can be overridden in subclasses to customise how the matcher is * described. */
protected String descriptionEnd() { return "]"; }
Creates a matcher that matches arrays whose elements are satisfied by the specified matchers. Matches positively only if the number of matchers specified is equal to the length of the examined array and each matcher[i] is satisfied by array[i].

For example:
assertThat(new Integer[]{1,2,3}, is(array(equalTo(1), equalTo(2), equalTo(3))))
Params:
  • elementMatchers – the matchers that the elements of examined arrays should satisfy
/** * Creates a matcher that matches arrays whose elements are satisfied by the specified matchers. Matches * positively only if the number of matchers specified is equal to the length of the examined array and * each matcher[i] is satisfied by array[i]. * <p/> * For example: * <pre>assertThat(new Integer[]{1,2,3}, is(array(equalTo(1), equalTo(2), equalTo(3))))</pre> * * @param elementMatchers * the matchers that the elements of examined arrays should satisfy */
@Factory public static <T> IsArray<T> array(Matcher<? super T>... elementMatchers) { return new IsArray<T>(elementMatchers); } }