package org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile;

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import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.Constants;

This class represents a chunk of Java byte code contained in a method. It is instantiated by the Attribute.readAttribute() method. A Code attribute contains informations about operand stack, local variables, byte code and the exceptions handled within this method. This attribute has attributes itself, namely LineNumberTable which is used for debugging purposes and LocalVariableTable which contains information about the local variables.
Author:M. Dahm
See Also:
Version:$Id: Code.java,v 1.9 2009/10/05 17:35:36 aclement Exp $
/** * This class represents a chunk of Java byte code contained in a method. It is instantiated by the * <em>Attribute.readAttribute()</em> method. A <em>Code</em> attribute contains informations about operand stack, local variables, * byte code and the exceptions handled within this method. * * This attribute has attributes itself, namely <em>LineNumberTable</em> which is used for debugging purposes and * <em>LocalVariableTable</em> which contains information about the local variables. * * @version $Id: Code.java,v 1.9 2009/10/05 17:35:36 aclement Exp $ * @author <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm</A> * @see Attribute * @see CodeException * @see LineNumberTable * @see LocalVariableTable */
public final class Code extends Attribute { private int maxStack; // Maximum size of stack used by this method private int maxLocals; // Number of local variables private byte[] code; // Actual byte code private CodeException[] exceptionTable; private Attribute[] attributes; private static final CodeException[] NO_EXCEPTIONS = new CodeException[] {};
Initialize from another object. Note that both objects use the same references (shallow copy). Use copy() for a physical copy.
/** * Initialize from another object. Note that both objects use the same references (shallow copy). Use copy() for a physical * copy. */
public Code(Code c) { this(c.getNameIndex(), c.getLength(), c.getMaxStack(), c.getMaxLocals(), c.getCode(), c.getExceptionTable(), c .getAttributes(), c.getConstantPool()); } Code(int name_index, int length, DataInputStream file, ConstantPool constant_pool) throws IOException { // Initialize with some default values which will be overwritten later this(name_index, length, file.readUnsignedShort(), file.readUnsignedShort(), (byte[]) null, (CodeException[]) null, (Attribute[]) null, constant_pool); int len = file.readInt(); code = new byte[len]; // Read byte code file.readFully(code); /* * Read exception table that contains all regions where an exception handler is active, i.e., a try { ... } catch() block. */ len = file.readUnsignedShort(); if (len == 0) { exceptionTable = NO_EXCEPTIONS; } else { exceptionTable = new CodeException[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { exceptionTable[i] = new CodeException(file); } } // Read all attributes, eg: LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable attributes = AttributeUtils.readAttributes(file, constant_pool); /* * Adjust length, because of setAttributes in this(), s.b. length is incorrect, because it didn't take the internal * attributes into account yet! Very subtle bug, fixed in 3.1.1. */ this.length = length; }
Params:
  • name_index – Index pointing to the name Code
  • length – Content length in bytes
  • max_stack – Maximum size of stack
  • max_locals – Number of local variables
  • code – Actual byte code
  • exception_table – Table of handled exceptions
  • attributes – Attributes of code: LineNumber or LocalVariable
  • constant_pool – Array of constants
/** * @param name_index Index pointing to the name <em>Code</em> * @param length Content length in bytes * @param max_stack Maximum size of stack * @param max_locals Number of local variables * @param code Actual byte code * @param exception_table Table of handled exceptions * @param attributes Attributes of code: LineNumber or LocalVariable * @param constant_pool Array of constants */
public Code(int name_index, int length, int max_stack, int max_locals, byte[] code, CodeException[] exception_table, Attribute[] attributes, ConstantPool constant_pool) { super(Constants.ATTR_CODE, name_index, length, constant_pool); this.maxStack = max_stack; this.maxLocals = max_locals; setCode(code); setExceptionTable(exception_table); setAttributes(attributes); // Overwrites length! }
Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
Params:
  • v – Visitor object
/** * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the * hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects. * * @param v Visitor object */
@Override public void accept(ClassVisitor v) { v.visitCode(this); }
Dump code attribute to file stream in binary format.
Params:
  • file – Output file stream
Throws:
/** * Dump code attribute to file stream in binary format. * * @param file Output file stream * @throws IOException */
@Override public final void dump(DataOutputStream file) throws IOException { super.dump(file); file.writeShort(maxStack); file.writeShort(maxLocals); file.writeInt(code.length); file.write(code, 0, code.length); file.writeShort(exceptionTable.length); for (int i = 0; i < exceptionTable.length; i++) { exceptionTable[i].dump(file); } file.writeShort(attributes.length); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { attributes[i].dump(file); } }
See Also:
Returns:Collection of code attributes.
/** * @return Collection of code attributes. * @see Attribute */
public final Attribute[] getAttributes() { return attributes; }
Returns:LineNumberTable of Code, if it has one
/** * @return LineNumberTable of Code, if it has one */
public LineNumberTable getLineNumberTable() { for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { if (attributes[i].tag == Constants.ATTR_LINE_NUMBER_TABLE) { return (LineNumberTable) attributes[i]; } } return null; }
Returns:LocalVariableTable of Code, if it has one
/** * @return LocalVariableTable of Code, if it has one */
public LocalVariableTable getLocalVariableTable() { for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { if (attributes[i].tag == Constants.ATTR_LOCAL_VARIABLE_TABLE) { return (LocalVariableTable) attributes[i]; } } return null; }
Returns:Actual byte code of the method.
/** * @return Actual byte code of the method. */
public final byte[] getCode() { return code; }
See Also:
Returns:Table of handled exceptions.
/** * @return Table of handled exceptions. * @see CodeException */
public final CodeException[] getExceptionTable() { return exceptionTable; }
Returns:Number of local variables.
/** * @return Number of local variables. */
public final int getMaxLocals() { return maxLocals; }
Returns:Maximum size of stack used by this method.
/** * @return Maximum size of stack used by this method. */
public final int getMaxStack() { return maxStack; }
Returns:the internal length of this code attribute (minus the first 6 bytes) and excluding all its attributes
/** * @return the internal length of this code attribute (minus the first 6 bytes) and excluding all its attributes */
private final int getInternalLength() { return 2 /* max_stack */+ 2 /* max_locals */+ 4 /* code length */ + (code == null ? 0 : code.length) /* byte-code */ + 2 /* exception-table length */ + 8 * (exceptionTable == null ? 0 : exceptionTable.length) /* exception table */ + 2 /* attributes count */; }
Returns:the full size of this code attribute, minus its first 6 bytes, including the size of all its contained attributes
/** * @return the full size of this code attribute, minus its first 6 bytes, including the size of all its contained attributes */
private final int calculateLength() { int len = 0; if (attributes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { len += attributes[i].length + 6 /* attribute header size */; } } return len + getInternalLength(); }
@paramattributes.
/** * @param attributes. */
public final void setAttributes(Attribute[] attributes) { this.attributes = attributes; length = calculateLength(); // Adjust length }
Params:
  • code – byte code
/** * @param code byte code */
public final void setCode(byte[] code) { this.code = code; }
Params:
  • exception_table – exception table
/** * @param exception_table exception table */
public final void setExceptionTable(CodeException[] exception_table) { this.exceptionTable = exception_table; }
Params:
  • max_locals – maximum number of local variables
/** * @param max_locals maximum number of local variables */
public final void setMaxLocals(int max_locals) { this.maxLocals = max_locals; }
Params:
  • max_stack – maximum stack size
/** * @param max_stack maximum stack size */
public final void setMaxStack(int max_stack) { this.maxStack = max_stack; }
Returns:String representation of code chunk.
/** * @return String representation of code chunk. */
public final String toString(boolean verbose) { StringBuffer buf; buf = new StringBuffer("Code(max_stack = " + maxStack + ", max_locals = " + maxLocals + ", code_length = " + code.length + ")\n" + Utility.codeToString(code, cpool, 0, -1, verbose)); if (exceptionTable.length > 0) { buf.append("\nException handler(s) = \n" + "From\tTo\tHandler\tType\n"); for (int i = 0; i < exceptionTable.length; i++) { buf.append(exceptionTable[i].toString(cpool, verbose) + "\n"); } } if (attributes.length > 0) { buf.append("\nAttribute(s) = \n"); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) { buf.append(attributes[i].toString() + "\n"); } } return buf.toString(); }
Returns:String representation of code chunk.
/** * @return String representation of code chunk. */
@Override public final String toString() { return toString(true); } // /** // * @return deep copy of this attribute // */ // public Attribute copy(ConstantPool constant_pool) { // Code c = (Code)clone(); // c.code = (byte[])code.clone(); // c.cpool = constant_pool; // // c.exceptionTable = new CodeException[exceptionTable.length]; // for(int i=0; i < exceptionTable.length; i++) // c.exceptionTable[i] = exceptionTable[i].copy(); // // c.attributes = new Attribute[attributes.length]; // for(int i=0; i < attributes.length; i++) // c.attributes[i] = attributes[i].copy(constant_pool); // // return c; // }
Returns the same as toString(true) except that the attribute information isn't included (line numbers). Can be used to check whether two pieces of code are equivalent.
/** * Returns the same as toString(true) except that the attribute information isn't included (line numbers). Can be used to check * whether two pieces of code are equivalent. */
public String getCodeString() { StringBuffer codeString = new StringBuffer(); codeString.append("Code(max_stack = ").append(maxStack); codeString.append(", max_locals = ").append(maxLocals); codeString.append(", code_length = ").append(code.length).append(")\n"); codeString.append(Utility.codeToString(code, cpool, 0, -1, true)); if (exceptionTable.length > 0) { codeString.append("\n").append("Exception entries = ").append(exceptionTable.length).append("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < exceptionTable.length; i++) { CodeException exc = exceptionTable[i]; int type = exc.getCatchType(); String name = "finally"; if (type != 0) { name = this.cpool.getConstantString(type, Constants.CONSTANT_Class); } codeString.append(name).append("["); codeString.append(exc.getStartPC()).append(">").append(exc.getEndPC()).append("]\n"); } } return codeString.toString(); } }