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 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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/* $Id: SeekableStream.java 1732018 2016-02-24 04:51:06Z gadams $ */

package org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.codec.util;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

An abstract subclass of java.io.InputStream that allows seeking within the input, similar to the RandomAccessFile class. Additionally, the DataInput interface is supported and extended to include support for little-endian representations of fundamental data types.

In addition to the familiar methods from InputStream, the methods getFilePointer(), seek(), are defined as in the RandomAccessFile class. The canSeekBackwards() method will return true if it is permissible to seek to a position earlier in the stream than the current value of getFilePointer(). Some subclasses of SeekableStream guarantee the ability to seek backwards while others may not offer this feature in the interest of providing greater efficiency for those users who do not require it.

The DataInput interface is supported as well. This included the skipBytes() and readFully() methods and a variety of read methods for various data types.

Three classes are provided for the purpose of adapting a standard InputStream to the SeekableStream interface. ForwardSeekableStream does not allows seeking backwards, but is inexpensive to use. FileCacheSeekableStream maintains a copy of all of the data read from the input in a temporary file; this file will be discarded automatically when the FileSeekableStream is finalized, or when the JVM exits normally. FileCacheSeekableStream is intended to be reasonably efficient apart from the unavoidable use of disk space. In circumstances where the creation of a temporary file is not possible, MemoryCacheSeekableStream may be used. MemoryCacheSeekableStream creates a potentially large in-memory buffer to store the stream data and so should be avoided when possible.

The FileSeekableStream class wraps a File or RandomAccessFile. It forwards requests to the real underlying file. It performs a limited amount of caching in order to avoid excessive I/O costs.

The SegmentedSeekableStream class performs a different sort of function. It creates a SeekableStream from another SeekableStream by selecting a series of portions or "segments". Each segment starts at a specified location within the source SeekableStream and extends for a specified number of bytes. The StreamSegmentMapper interface and StreamSegment class may be used to compute the segment positions dynamically.

A convenience methods, wrapInputStream is provided to construct a suitable SeekableStream instance whose data is supplied by a given InputStream. The caller, by means of the canSeekBackwards parameter, determines whether support for seeking backwards is required.

/** * An abstract subclass of <code>java.io.InputStream</code> that allows seeking * within the input, similar to the <code>RandomAccessFile</code> class. * Additionally, the <code>DataInput</code> interface is supported and extended * to include support for little-endian representations of fundamental data * types. * * <p> In addition to the familiar methods from <code>InputStream</code>, the * methods <code>getFilePointer()</code>, <code>seek()</code>, are defined as in * the <code>RandomAccessFile</code> class. The <code>canSeekBackwards()</code> * method will return <code>true</code> if it is permissible to seek to a * position earlier in the stream than the current value of * <code>getFilePointer()</code>. Some subclasses of * <code>SeekableStream</code> guarantee the ability to seek backwards while * others may not offer this feature in the interest of providing greater * efficiency for those users who do not require it. * * <p> The <code>DataInput</code> interface is supported as well. This included * the <code>skipBytes()</code> and <code>readFully()</code> methods and a * variety of <code>read</code> methods for various data types. * * <p> Three classes are provided for the purpose of adapting a standard * <code>InputStream</code> to the <code>SeekableStream</code> interface. * <code>ForwardSeekableStream</code> does not allows seeking backwards, but is * inexpensive to use. <code>FileCacheSeekableStream</code> maintains a copy of * all of the data read from the input in a temporary file; this file will be * discarded automatically when the <code>FileSeekableStream</code> is * finalized, or when the JVM exits normally. * <code>FileCacheSeekableStream</code> is intended to be reasonably efficient * apart from the unavoidable use of disk space. In circumstances where the * creation of a temporary file is not possible, * <code>MemoryCacheSeekableStream</code> may be used. * <code>MemoryCacheSeekableStream</code> creates a potentially large in-memory * buffer to store the stream data and so should be avoided when possible. * * <p> The <code>FileSeekableStream</code> class wraps a <code>File</code> or * <code>RandomAccessFile</code>. It forwards requests to the real underlying * file. It performs a limited amount of caching in order to avoid excessive * I/O costs. * * <p> The <code>SegmentedSeekableStream</code> class performs a different sort * of function. It creates a <code>SeekableStream</code> from another * <code>SeekableStream</code> by selecting a series of portions or "segments". * Each segment starts at a specified location within the source * <code>SeekableStream</code> and extends for a specified number of bytes. The * <code>StreamSegmentMapper</code> interface and <code>StreamSegment</code> * class may be used to compute the segment positions dynamically. * * <p> A convenience methods, <code>wrapInputStream</code> is provided to * construct a suitable <code>SeekableStream</code> instance whose data is * supplied by a given <code>InputStream</code>. The caller, by means of the * <code>canSeekBackwards</code> parameter, determines whether support for * seeking backwards is required. * */
public abstract class SeekableStream extends InputStream implements DataInput {
Returns a SeekableStream that will read from a given InputStream, optionally including support for seeking backwards. This is a convenience method that avoids the need to instantiate specific subclasses of SeekableStream depending on the current security model.
Params:
  • is – An InputStream.
  • canSeekBackwards – true if the ability to seek backwards in the output is required.
Returns:An instance of SeekableStream.
/** * Returns a <code>SeekableStream</code> that will read from a * given <code>InputStream</code>, optionally including support * for seeking backwards. This is a convenience method that * avoids the need to instantiate specific subclasses of * <code>SeekableStream</code> depending on the current security * model. * * @param is An <code>InputStream</code>. * @param canSeekBackwards <code>true</code> if the ability to seek * backwards in the output is required. * @return An instance of <code>SeekableStream</code>. */
public static SeekableStream wrapInputStream(InputStream is, boolean canSeekBackwards) { SeekableStream stream = null; if (canSeekBackwards) { try { stream = new FileCacheSeekableStream(is); } catch (Exception e) { stream = new MemoryCacheSeekableStream(is); } } else { stream = new ForwardSeekableStream(is); } return stream; } // Methods from InputStream
Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is returned as an int in the range 0 to 255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned. This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.

Throws:
Returns: the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached.
/** * Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is * returned as an <code>int</code> in the range <code>0</code> to * <code>255</code>. If no byte is available because the end of the stream * has been reached, the value <code>-1</code> is returned. This method * blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, * or an exception is thrown. * * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method. * * @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the * stream is reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public abstract int read() throws IOException;
Reads up to len bytes of data from the input stream into an array of bytes. An attempt is made to read as many as len bytes, but a smaller number may be read, possibly zero. The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer.

This method blocks until input data is available, end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

If b is null, a NullPointerException is thrown.

If off is negative, or len is negative, or off+len is greater than the length of the array b, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.

If len is zero, then no bytes are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of stream, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one byte is read and stored into b.

The first byte read is stored into element b[off], the next one into b[off+1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal to len. Let k be the number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements b[off] through b[off+k-1], leaving elements b[off+k] through b[off+len-1] unaffected.

In every case, elements b[0] through b[off] and elements b[off+len] through b[b.length-1] are unaffected.

If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of stream, then an IOException is thrown. In particular, an IOException is thrown if the input stream has been closed.

A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.

Params:
  • b – the buffer into which the data is read.
  • off – the start offset in array b at which the data is written.
  • len – the maximum number of bytes to read.
Throws:
Returns: the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached.
/** * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from the input stream into * an array of bytes. An attempt is made to read as many as * <code>len</code> bytes, but a smaller number may be read, possibly * zero. The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer. * * <p> This method blocks until input data is available, end of stream is * detected, or an exception is thrown. * * <p> If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, a * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown. * * <p> If <code>off</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is negative, or * <code>off+len</code> is greater than the length of the array * <code>b</code>, then an <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> is * thrown. * * <p> If <code>len</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and * <code>0</code> is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at * least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of * stream, the value <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at least one * byte is read and stored into <code>b</code>. * * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[off]</code>, the * next one into <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read * is, at most, equal to <code>len</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the number of * bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements * <code>b[off]</code> through <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>, * leaving elements <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through * <code>b[off+len-1]</code> unaffected. * * <p> In every case, elements <code>b[0]</code> through * <code>b[off]</code> and elements <code>b[off+len]</code> through * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> are unaffected. * * <p> If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of * stream, then an <code>IOException</code> is thrown. In particular, an * <code>IOException</code> is thrown if the input stream has been closed. * * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset in array <code>b</code> * at which the data is written. * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of * the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public abstract int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException; // Implemented in InputStream: // // public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { // public long skip(long n) throws IOException // public int available) throws IOException // public void close() throws IOException;
Marked position, shared by ForwardSeekableStream
/** Marked position, shared by {@link ForwardSeekableStream} */
protected long markPos = -1L;
Marks the current file position for later return using the reset() method.
/** * Marks the current file position for later return using * the <code>reset()</code> method. */
public synchronized void mark(int readLimit) { try { markPos = getFilePointer(); } catch (IOException e) { markPos = -1L; } }
Returns the file position to its position at the time of the immediately previous call to the mark() method.
/** * Returns the file position to its position at the time of * the immediately previous call to the <code>mark()</code> * method. */
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { if (markPos != -1) { seek(markPos); } }
Returns true if marking is supported. Marking is automatically supported for SeekableStream subclasses that support seeking backeards. Subclasses that do not support seeking backwards but do support marking must override this method.
/** * Returns <code>true</code> if marking is supported. * Marking is automatically supported for <code>SeekableStream</code> * subclasses that support seeking backeards. Subclasses that do * not support seeking backwards but do support marking must override * this method. */
public boolean markSupported() { return canSeekBackwards(); }
Returns true if this object supports calls to seek(pos) with an offset pos smaller than the current offset, as returned by getFilePointer.
/** * Returns <code>true</code> if this object supports calls to * <code>seek(pos)</code> with an offset <code>pos</code> smaller * than the current offset, as returned by <code>getFilePointer</code>. */
public boolean canSeekBackwards() { return false; }
Returns the current offset in this stream.
Throws:
Returns: the offset from the beginning of the stream, in bytes, at which the next read occurs.
/** * Returns the current offset in this stream. * * @return the offset from the beginning of the stream, in bytes, * at which the next read occurs. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public abstract long getFilePointer() throws IOException;
Sets the offset, measured from the beginning of this stream, at which the next read occurs.

If canSeekBackwards() returns false, then setting pos to an offset smaller than the current value of getFilePointer() will have no effect.

Params:
  • pos – the offset position, measured in bytes from the beginning of the stream, at which to set the stream pointer.
Throws:
  • IOException – if pos is less than 0 or if an I/O error occurs.
/** * Sets the offset, measured from the beginning of this * stream, at which the next read occurs. * * <p> If <code>canSeekBackwards()</code> returns <code>false</code>, * then setting <code>pos</code> to an offset smaller than * the current value of <code>getFilePointer()</code> will have * no effect. * * @param pos the offset position, measured in bytes from the * beginning of the stream, at which to set the stream * pointer. * @exception IOException if <code>pos</code> is less than * <code>0</code> or if an I/O error occurs. */
public abstract void seek(long pos) throws IOException; // Methods from RandomAccessFile
Reads b.length bytes from this stream into the byte array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
Params:
  • b – the buffer into which the data is read.
Throws:
  • EOFException – if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
  • IOException – if an I/O error occurs.
/** * Reads <code>b.length</code> bytes from this stream into the byte * array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads * repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are * read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are * read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * all the bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException { readFully(b, 0, b.length); }
Reads exactly len bytes from this stream into the byte array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
Params:
  • b – the buffer into which the data is read.
  • off – the start offset of the data.
  • len – the number of bytes to read.
Throws:
  • EOFException – if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
  • IOException – if an I/O error occurs.
/** * Reads exactly <code>len</code> bytes from this stream into the byte * array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads * repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are * read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are * read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset of the data. * @param len the number of bytes to read. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * all the bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { int n = 0; do { int count = this.read(b, off + n, len - n); if (count < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } n += count; } while (n < len); } // Methods from DataInput, plus little-endian versions
Attempts to skip over n bytes of input discarding the skipped bytes.

This method may skip over some smaller number of bytes, possibly zero. This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of stream before n bytes have been skipped is only one possibility. This method never throws an EOFException. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If n is negative, no bytes are skipped.

Params:
  • n – the number of bytes to be skipped.
Throws:
Returns: the actual number of bytes skipped.
/** * Attempts to skip over <code>n</code> bytes of input discarding the * skipped bytes. * <p> * * This method may skip over some smaller number of bytes, possibly zero. * This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of * stream before <code>n</code> bytes have been skipped is only one * possibility. This method never throws an <code>EOFException</code>. * The actual number of bytes skipped is returned. If <code>n</code> * is negative, no bytes are skipped. * * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException { if (n <= 0) { return 0; } return (int)skip(n); }
Reads a boolean from this stream. This method reads a single byte from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. A value of 0 represents false. Any other value represents true. This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
Throws:
Returns: the boolean value read.
/** * Reads a <code>boolean</code> from this stream. This method reads a * single byte from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * A value of <code>0</code> represents * <code>false</code>. Any other value represents <code>true</code>. * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream * is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the <code>boolean</code> value read. * @exception EOFException if this stream has reached the end. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final boolean readBoolean() throws IOException { int ch = this.read(); if (ch < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (ch != 0); }
Reads a signed eight-bit value from this stream. This method reads a byte from the stream, starting from the current stream pointer. If the byte read is b, where 0 <= b <= 255, then the result is:
    (byte)(b)

This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next byte of this stream as a signed eight-bit byte.
/** * Reads a signed eight-bit value from this stream. This method reads a * byte from the stream, starting from the current stream pointer. * If the byte read is <code>b</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is: * <blockquote><pre> * (byte)(b) * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream * is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next byte of this stream as a signed eight-bit * <code>byte</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream has reached the end. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final byte readByte() throws IOException { int ch = this.read(); if (ch < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (byte)(ch); }
Reads an unsigned eight-bit number from this stream. This method reads a byte from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer, and returns that byte.

This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next byte of this stream, interpreted as an unsigned eight-bit number.
/** * Reads an unsigned eight-bit number from this stream. This method reads * a byte from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer, * and returns that byte. * <p> * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream * is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next byte of this stream, interpreted as an unsigned * eight-bit number. * @exception EOFException if this stream has reached the end. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException { int ch = this.read(); if (ch < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return ch; }
Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream. The method reads two bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the two bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where each of the two values is between 0 and 255, inclusive, then the result is equal to:
    (short)((b1 << 8) | b2)

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed 16-bit number.
/** * Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream. * The method reads two * bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the two bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where each of the two values is * between <code>0</code> and <code>255</code>, inclusive, then the * result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (short)((b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2) * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed * 16-bit number. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final short readShort() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (short)((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0)); }
Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order. The method reads two bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the two bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where each of the two values is between 0 and 255, inclusive, then the result is equal to:
    (short)((b2 << 8) | b1)

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed 16-bit number.
/** * Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order. * The method reads two * bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the two bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where each of the two values is * between <code>0</code> and <code>255</code>, inclusive, then the * result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (short)((b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1) * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed * 16-bit number. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final short readShortLE() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (short)((ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0)); }
Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream. This method reads two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where 0 <= b1, b2 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b1 << 8) | b2

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer.
/** * Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream. This method reads * two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an * unsigned 16-bit integer. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0); }
Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where 0 <= b1, b2 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b2 << 8) | b1

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer.
/** * Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order. * This method reads * two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an * unsigned 16-bit integer. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final int readUnsignedShortLE() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0); }
Reads a Unicode character from this stream. This method reads two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where 0 <= b1, b2 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (char)((b1 << 8) | b2)

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character.
/** * Reads a Unicode character from this stream. This method reads two * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1,&nbsp;b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (char)((b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2) * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final char readChar() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (char)((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0)); }
Reads a Unicode character from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1 and b2, where 0 <= b1, b2 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (char)((b2 << 8) | b1)

This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character.
/** * Reads a Unicode character from this stream in little-endian order. * This method reads two * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1,&nbsp;b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (char)((b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1) * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * two bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final char readCharLE() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (char)((ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0)); }
Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, and b4, where 0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) + (b3 << 8) + b4

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an int.
/** * Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>, * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b1 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b2 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b3 &lt;&lt; 8) + b4 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an * <code>int</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final int readInt() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); int ch3 = this.read(); int ch4 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0)); }
Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads 4 bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, and b4, where 0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b4 << 24) | (b3 << 16) + (b2 << 8) + b1

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an int.
/** * Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian order. * This method reads 4 * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>, * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b4 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b3 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) + b1 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an * <code>int</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final int readIntLE() throws IOException { int ch1 = this.read(); int ch2 = this.read(); int ch3 = this.read(); int ch4 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return ((ch4 << 24) + (ch3 << 16) + (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0)); }
Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, and b4, where 0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b1 << 24) | (b2 << 16) + (b3 << 8) + b4

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a long.
/** * Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>, * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b1 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b2 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b3 &lt;&lt; 8) + b4 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>long</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final long readUnsignedInt() throws IOException { long ch1 = this.read(); long ch2 = this.read(); long ch3 = this.read(); long ch4 = this.read(); if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0)); } private byte[] ruileBuf = new byte[4];
Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads 4 bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, and b4, where 0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4 <= 255, then the result is equal to:
    (b4 << 24) | (b3 << 16) + (b2 << 8) + b1

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a long.
/** * Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian * order. This method reads 4 * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>, * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, * then the result is equal to: * <blockquote><pre> * (b4 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b3 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) + b1 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>long</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final long readUnsignedIntLE() throws IOException { this.readFully(ruileBuf); long ch1 = (ruileBuf[0] & 0xff); long ch2 = (ruileBuf[1] & 0xff); long ch3 = (ruileBuf[2] & 0xff); long ch4 = (ruileBuf[3] & 0xff); return ((ch4 << 24) + (ch3 << 16) + (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0)); }
Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream. This method reads eight bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, and b8, where:
    0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 <=255,

then the result is equal to:

    ((long)b1 << 56) + ((long)b2 << 48)
    + ((long)b3 << 40) + ((long)b4 << 32)
    + ((long)b5 << 24) + ((long)b6 << 16)
    + ((long)b7 << 8) + b8

This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a long.
/** * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream. This method reads eight * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code>, <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, * <code>b4</code>, <code>b5</code>, <code>b6</code>, * <code>b7</code>, and <code>b8,</code> where: * <blockquote><pre> * 0 &lt;= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 &lt;=255, * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * then the result is equal to: * <p><blockquote><pre> * ((long)b1 &lt;&lt; 56) + ((long)b2 &lt;&lt; 48) * + ((long)b3 &lt;&lt; 40) + ((long)b4 &lt;&lt; 32) * + ((long)b5 &lt;&lt; 24) + ((long)b6 &lt;&lt; 16) * + ((long)b7 &lt;&lt; 8) + b8 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>long</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final long readLong() throws IOException { return ((long)(readInt()) << 32) + (readInt() & 0xFFFFFFFFL); }
Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads eight bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. If the bytes read, in order, are b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, and b8, where:
    0 <= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 <=255,

then the result is equal to:

    ((long)b1 << 56) + ((long)b2 << 48)
    + ((long)b3 << 40) + ((long)b4 << 32)
    + ((long)b5 << 24) + ((long)b6 << 16)
    + ((long)b7 << 8) + b8

This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a long.
/** * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream in little-endian * order. This method reads eight * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. * If the bytes read, in order, are * <code>b1</code>, <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, * <code>b4</code>, <code>b5</code>, <code>b6</code>, * <code>b7</code>, and <code>b8,</code> where: * <blockquote><pre> * 0 &lt;= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 &lt;=255, * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * then the result is equal to: * <p><blockquote><pre> * ((long)b1 &lt;&lt; 56) + ((long)b2 &lt;&lt; 48) * + ((long)b3 &lt;&lt; 40) + ((long)b4 &lt;&lt; 32) * + ((long)b5 &lt;&lt; 24) + ((long)b6 &lt;&lt; 16) * + ((long)b7 &lt;&lt; 8) + b8 * </pre></blockquote> * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>long</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final long readLongLE() throws IOException { int i1 = readIntLE(); int i2 = readIntLE(); return ((long)i2 << 32) + (i1 & 0xFFFFFFFFL); }
Reads a float from this stream. This method reads an int value, starting at the current stream pointer, as if by the readInt method and then converts that int to a float using the intBitsToFloat method in class Float.

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a float.
/** * Reads a <code>float</code> from this stream. This method reads an * <code>int</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, * as if by the <code>readInt</code> method * and then converts that <code>int</code> to a <code>float</code> * using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in class * <code>Float</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>float</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final float readFloat() throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt()); }
Reads a float from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads an int value, starting at the current stream pointer, as if by the readInt method and then converts that int to a float using the intBitsToFloat method in class Float.

This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a float.
/** * Reads a <code>float</code> from this stream in little-endian order. * This method reads an * <code>int</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, * as if by the <code>readInt</code> method * and then converts that <code>int</code> to a <code>float</code> * using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in class * <code>Float</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>float</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * four bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final float readFloatLE() throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readIntLE()); }
Reads a double from this stream. This method reads a long value, starting at the current stream pointer, as if by the readLong method and then converts that long to a double using the longBitsToDouble method in class Double.

This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a double.
/** * Reads a <code>double</code> from this stream. This method reads a * <code>long</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, * as if by the <code>readLong</code> method * and then converts that <code>long</code> to a <code>double</code> * using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code> method in * class <code>Double</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>double</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final double readDouble() throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong()); }
Reads a double from this stream in little-endian order. This method reads a long value, starting at the current stream pointer, as if by the readLong method and then converts that long to a double using the longBitsToDouble method in class Double.

This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a double.
/** * Reads a <code>double</code> from this stream in little-endian order. * This method reads a * <code>long</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, * as if by the <code>readLong</code> method * and then converts that <code>long</code> to a <code>double</code> * using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code> method in * class <code>Double</code>. * <p> * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a * <code>double</code>. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading * eight bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final double readDoubleLE() throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLongLE()); }
Reads the next line of text from this stream. This method successively reads bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer, until it reaches a line terminator or the end of the stream. Each byte is converted into a character by taking the byte's value for the lower eight bits of the character and setting the high eight bits of the character to zero. This method does not, therefore, support the full Unicode character set.

A line of text is terminated by a carriage-return character ('\r'), a newline character ('\n'), a carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character, or the end of the stream. Line-terminating characters are discarded and are not included as part of the string returned.

This method blocks until a newline character is read, a carriage return and the byte following it are read (to see if it is a newline), the end of the stream is reached, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: the next line of text from this stream, or null if end of stream is encountered before even one byte is read.
/** * Reads the next line of text from this stream. This method successively * reads bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer, * until it reaches a line terminator or the end * of the stream. Each byte is converted into a character by taking the * byte's value for the lower eight bits of the character and setting the * high eight bits of the character to zero. This method does not, * therefore, support the full Unicode character set. * * <p> A line of text is terminated by a carriage-return character * (<code>'&#92;r'</code>), a newline character (<code>'&#92;n'</code>), a * carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character, * or the end of the stream. Line-terminating characters are discarded and * are not included as part of the string returned. * * <p> This method blocks until a newline character is read, a carriage * return and the byte following it are read (to see if it is a newline), * the end of the stream is reached, or an exception is thrown. * * @return the next line of text from this stream, or null if end * of stream is encountered before even one byte is read. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
public final String readLine() throws IOException { StringBuffer input = new StringBuffer(); int c = -1; boolean eol = false; while (!eol) { c = read(); switch (c) { case -1: case '\n': eol = true; break; case '\r': eol = true; long cur = getFilePointer(); if ((read()) != '\n') { seek(cur); } break; default: input.append((char)c); break; } } if ((c == -1) && (input.length() == 0)) { return null; } return input.toString(); }
Reads in a string from this stream. The string has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format.

The first two bytes are read, starting from the current stream pointer, as if by readUnsignedShort. This value gives the number of following bytes that are in the encoded string, not the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the UTF-8 format and are converted into characters.

This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

Throws:
Returns: a Unicode string.
/** * Reads in a string from this stream. The string has been encoded * using a modified UTF-8 format. * <p> * The first two bytes are read, starting from the current stream * pointer, as if by * <code>readUnsignedShort</code>. This value gives the number of * following bytes that are in the encoded string, not * the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then * interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the UTF-8 format * and are converted into characters. * <p> * This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. * * @return a Unicode string. * @exception EOFException if this stream reaches the end before * reading all the bytes. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @exception java.io.UTFDataFormatException if the bytes do not represent * valid UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode string. */
public final String readUTF() throws IOException { return DataInputStream.readUTF(this); }
Releases any system resources associated with this stream by calling the close() method.
/** * Releases any system resources associated with this stream * by calling the <code>close()</code> method. */
protected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize(); close(); } }