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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package jakarta.servlet;

Provides the context for asynchronous request handling
Since:Servlet 3.0
/** * Provides the context for asynchronous request handling * * @since Servlet 3.0 */
public interface AsyncContext {
The attribute name for the URI of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the URI of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_REQUEST_URI = "jakarta.servlet.async.request_uri";
The attribute name for the Context Path of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the Context Path of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_CONTEXT_PATH = "jakarta.servlet.async.context_path";
The attribute name for the Mapping of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the Mapping of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_MAPPING = "jakarta.servlet.async.mapping";
The attribute name for the Path Info of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the Path Info of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_PATH_INFO = "jakarta.servlet.async.path_info";
The attribute name for the Servlet Path of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the Servlet Path of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_SERVLET_PATH = "jakarta.servlet.async.servlet_path";
The attribute name for the Query String of the async request
/** * The attribute name for the Query String of the async request */
public static final String ASYNC_QUERY_STRING = "jakarta.servlet.async.query_string";
Returns:a reference to the ServletRequest object
/** * @return a reference to the ServletRequest object */
ServletRequest getRequest();
Returns:a reference to the ServletResponse object
/** * @return a reference to the ServletResponse object */
ServletResponse getResponse();
Returns:true if the Request and Response are the original ones
/** * @return true if the Request and Response are the original ones */
boolean hasOriginalRequestAndResponse();
Throws:
/** * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request * is not in asynchronous mode. The request is in asynchronous mode after * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, * ServletResponse)} has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any * other dispatch() method has been called. */
void dispatch();
Params:
  • path – The path to which the request/response should be dispatched relative to the ServletContext from which this async request was started.
Throws:
/** * @param path The path to which the request/response should be dispatched * relative to the {@link ServletContext} from which this async * request was started. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request * is not in asynchronous mode. The request is in asynchronous mode after * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, * ServletResponse)} has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any * other dispatch() method has been called. */
void dispatch(String path);
Params:
  • path – The path to which the request/response should be dispatched relative to the specified ServletContext.
  • context – The ServletContext to which the request/response should be dispatched.
Throws:
/** * @param path The path to which the request/response should be dispatched * relative to the specified {@link ServletContext}. * @param context The {@link ServletContext} to which the request/response * should be dispatched. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the request * is not in asynchronous mode. The request is in asynchronous mode after * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync()} or * {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#startAsync(ServletRequest, * ServletResponse)} has been called and before {@link #complete()} or any * other dispatch() method has been called. */
void dispatch(ServletContext context, String path);
Completes the async request processing and closes the response stream
/** * Completes the async request processing and closes the response stream */
void complete();
Starts a new thread to process the asynchronous request
Params:
  • run – a Runnable that the new thread will run
/** * Starts a new thread to process the asynchronous request * * @param run a Runnable that the new thread will run */
void start(Runnable run);
Adds an event listener that will be called for different AsyncEvents fire
Params:
  • listener – an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects
/** * Adds an event listener that will be called for different AsyncEvents fire * * @param listener an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects */
void addListener(AsyncListener listener);
Adds an event listener that will be called when different AsyncEvents fire
Params:
  • listener – an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects
  • request – the ServletRequest that will be passed with the AsyncEvent
  • response – the ServletResponse that will be passed with the AsyncEvent
/** * Adds an event listener that will be called when different AsyncEvents fire * * @param listener an AsyncListener that will be called with AsyncEvent objects * @param request the ServletRequest that will be passed with the AsyncEvent * @param response the ServletResponse that will be passed with the AsyncEvent */
void addListener(AsyncListener listener, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response);
Creates and returns an AsyncListener object
Params:
  • clazz – The class to instantiate to create the listener
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type to create that extends AsyncListener
Throws:
Returns:the newly created AsyncListener object
/** * Creates and returns an AsyncListener object * * @param <T> The type to create that extends AsyncListener * @param clazz The class to instantiate to create the listener * @return the newly created AsyncListener object * @throws ServletException if the listener cannot be created */
<T extends AsyncListener> T createListener(Class<T> clazz) throws ServletException;
Set the timeout.
Params:
  • timeout – The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no timeout.
/** * Set the timeout. * * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no * timeout. */
void setTimeout(long timeout);
Get the current timeout.
Returns:The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no timeout.
/** * Get the current timeout. * * @return The timeout in milliseconds. 0 or less indicates no timeout. */
long getTimeout(); }