/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.core;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import jakarta.servlet.DispatcherType;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import jakarta.servlet.http.PushBuilder;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade;
import org.apache.catalina.util.ParameterMap;
import org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;


Wrapper around a jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest that transforms an application request object (which might be the original one passed to a servlet, or might be based on the 2.3 jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper class) back into an internal org.apache.catalina.HttpRequest.

WARNING: Due to Java's lack of support for multiple inheritance, all of the logic in ApplicationRequest is duplicated in ApplicationHttpRequest. Make sure that you keep these two classes in synchronization when making changes!

Author:Craig R. McClanahan, Remy Maucherat
/** * Wrapper around a <code>jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest</code> * that transforms an application request object (which might be the original * one passed to a servlet, or might be based on the 2.3 * <code>jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper</code> class) * back into an internal <code>org.apache.catalina.HttpRequest</code>. * <p> * <strong>WARNING</strong>: Due to Java's lack of support for multiple * inheritance, all of the logic in <code>ApplicationRequest</code> is * duplicated in <code>ApplicationHttpRequest</code>. Make sure that you * keep these two classes in synchronization when making changes! * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Remy Maucherat */
class ApplicationHttpRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(ApplicationHttpRequest.class);
The set of attribute names that are special for request dispatchers.
/** * The set of attribute names that are special for request dispatchers. */
protected static final String specials[] = { RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI, RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_CONTEXT_PATH, RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH, RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO, RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_QUERY_STRING, RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_MAPPING, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_REQUEST_URI, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_CONTEXT_PATH, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_SERVLET_PATH, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_PATH_INFO, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_QUERY_STRING, RequestDispatcher.FORWARD_MAPPING}; private static final int SPECIALS_FIRST_FORWARD_INDEX = 6; // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
Construct a new wrapped request around the specified servlet request.
Params:
  • request – The servlet request being wrapped
  • context – The target context for the wrapped request
  • crossContext – true if the wrapped request will be a cross-context request, otherwise false
/** * Construct a new wrapped request around the specified servlet request. * * @param request The servlet request being wrapped * @param context The target context for the wrapped request * @param crossContext {@code true} if the wrapped request will be a * cross-context request, otherwise {@code false} */
public ApplicationHttpRequest(HttpServletRequest request, Context context, boolean crossContext) { super(request); this.context = context; this.crossContext = crossContext; setRequest(request); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
The context for this request.
/** * The context for this request. */
protected final Context context;
The context path for this request.
/** * The context path for this request. */
protected String contextPath = null;
If this request is cross context, since this changes session access behavior.
/** * If this request is cross context, since this changes session access * behavior. */
protected final boolean crossContext;
The current dispatcher type.
/** * The current dispatcher type. */
protected DispatcherType dispatcherType = null;
The request parameters for this request. This is initialized from the wrapped request.
/** * The request parameters for this request. This is initialized from the * wrapped request. */
protected Map<String, String[]> parameters = null;
Have the parameters for this request already been parsed?
/** * Have the parameters for this request already been parsed? */
private boolean parsedParams = false;
The path information for this request.
/** * The path information for this request. */
protected String pathInfo = null;
The query parameters for the current request.
/** * The query parameters for the current request. */
private String queryParamString = null;
The query string for this request.
/** * The query string for this request. */
protected String queryString = null;
The current request dispatcher path.
/** * The current request dispatcher path. */
protected Object requestDispatcherPath = null;
The request URI for this request.
/** * The request URI for this request. */
protected String requestURI = null;
The servlet path for this request.
/** * The servlet path for this request. */
protected String servletPath = null;
The mapping for this request.
/** * The mapping for this request. */
private HttpServletMapping mapping = null;
The currently active session for this request.
/** * The currently active session for this request. */
protected Session session = null;
Special attributes.
/** * Special attributes. */
protected final Object[] specialAttributes = new Object[specials.length]; // ------------------------------------------------- ServletRequest Methods @Override public ServletContext getServletContext() { if (context == null) { return null; } return context.getServletContext(); }
Override the getAttribute() method of the wrapped request.
Params:
  • name – Name of the attribute to retrieve
/** * Override the <code>getAttribute()</code> method of the wrapped request. * * @param name Name of the attribute to retrieve */
@Override public Object getAttribute(String name) { if (name.equals(Globals.DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR)) { return dispatcherType; } else if (name.equals(Globals.DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR)) { if ( requestDispatcherPath != null ){ return requestDispatcherPath.toString(); } else { return null; } } int pos = getSpecial(name); if (pos == -1) { return getRequest().getAttribute(name); } else { if ((specialAttributes[pos] == null) && (specialAttributes[SPECIALS_FIRST_FORWARD_INDEX] == null) && (pos >= SPECIALS_FIRST_FORWARD_INDEX)) { // If it's a forward special attribute, and null, it means this // is an include, so we check the wrapped request since // the request could have been forwarded before the include return getRequest().getAttribute(name); } else { return specialAttributes[pos]; } } }
Override the getAttributeNames() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getAttributeNames()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames() { return new AttributeNamesEnumerator(); }
Override the removeAttribute() method of the wrapped request.
Params:
  • name – Name of the attribute to remove
/** * Override the <code>removeAttribute()</code> method of the * wrapped request. * * @param name Name of the attribute to remove */
@Override public void removeAttribute(String name) { if (!removeSpecial(name)) getRequest().removeAttribute(name); }
Override the setAttribute() method of the wrapped request.
Params:
  • name – Name of the attribute to set
  • value – Value of the attribute to set
/** * Override the <code>setAttribute()</code> method of the * wrapped request. * * @param name Name of the attribute to set * @param value Value of the attribute to set */
@Override public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { if (name.equals(Globals.DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR)) { dispatcherType = (DispatcherType)value; return; } else if (name.equals(Globals.DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR)) { requestDispatcherPath = value; return; } if (!setSpecial(name, value)) { getRequest().setAttribute(name, value); } }
Return a RequestDispatcher that wraps the resource at the specified path, which may be interpreted as relative to the current request path.
Params:
  • path – Path of the resource to be wrapped
/** * Return a RequestDispatcher that wraps the resource at the specified * path, which may be interpreted as relative to the current request path. * * @param path Path of the resource to be wrapped */
@Override public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) { if (context == null) return null; if (path == null) { return null; } int fragmentPos = path.indexOf('#'); if (fragmentPos > -1) { context.getLogger().warn(sm.getString("applicationHttpRequest.fragmentInDispatchPath", path)); path = path.substring(0, fragmentPos); } // If the path is already context-relative, just pass it through if (path.startsWith("/")) { return context.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path); } // Convert a request-relative path to a context-relative one String servletPath = (String) getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); if (servletPath == null) servletPath = getServletPath(); // Add the path info, if there is any String pathInfo = getPathInfo(); String requestPath = null; if (pathInfo == null) { requestPath = servletPath; } else { requestPath = servletPath + pathInfo; } int pos = requestPath.lastIndexOf('/'); String relative = null; if (context.getDispatchersUseEncodedPaths()) { if (pos >= 0) { relative = URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode( requestPath.substring(0, pos + 1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + path; } else { relative = URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(requestPath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + path; } } else { if (pos >= 0) { relative = requestPath.substring(0, pos + 1) + path; } else { relative = requestPath + path; } } return context.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(relative); }
Override the getDispatcherType() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the getDispatcherType() method of the wrapped request. * */
@Override public DispatcherType getDispatcherType() { return dispatcherType; } // --------------------------------------------- HttpServletRequest Methods
Override the getContextPath() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getContextPath()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public String getContextPath() { return this.contextPath; }
Override the getParameter() method of the wrapped request.
Params:
  • name – Name of the requested parameter
/** * Override the <code>getParameter()</code> method of the wrapped request. * * @param name Name of the requested parameter */
@Override public String getParameter(String name) { parseParameters(); String[] value = parameters.get(name); if (value == null) { return null; } return value[0]; }
Override the getParameterMap() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getParameterMap()</code> method of the * wrapped request. */
@Override public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() { parseParameters(); return parameters; }
Override the getParameterNames() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getParameterNames()</code> method of the * wrapped request. */
@Override public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() { parseParameters(); return Collections.enumeration(parameters.keySet()); }
Override the getParameterValues() method of the wrapped request.
Params:
  • name – Name of the requested parameter
/** * Override the <code>getParameterValues()</code> method of the * wrapped request. * * @param name Name of the requested parameter */
@Override public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { parseParameters(); return parameters.get(name); }
Override the getPathInfo() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getPathInfo()</code> method of the wrapped request. */
@Override public String getPathInfo() { return this.pathInfo; }
Override the getPathTranslated() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getPathTranslated()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public String getPathTranslated() { if (getPathInfo() == null || getServletContext() == null) { return null; } return getServletContext().getRealPath(getPathInfo()); }
Override the getQueryString() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getQueryString()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public String getQueryString() { return this.queryString; }
Override the getRequestURI() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getRequestURI()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public String getRequestURI() { return this.requestURI; }
Override the getRequestURL() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getRequestURL()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public StringBuffer getRequestURL() { return RequestUtil.getRequestURL(this); }
Override the getServletPath() method of the wrapped request.
/** * Override the <code>getServletPath()</code> method of the wrapped * request. */
@Override public String getServletPath() { return this.servletPath; } @Override public HttpServletMapping getHttpServletMapping() { return mapping; }
Return the session associated with this Request, creating one if necessary.
/** * Return the session associated with this Request, creating one * if necessary. */
@Override public HttpSession getSession() { return getSession(true); }
Return the session associated with this Request, creating one if necessary and requested.
Params:
  • create – Create a new session if one does not exist
/** * Return the session associated with this Request, creating one * if necessary and requested. * * @param create Create a new session if one does not exist */
@Override public HttpSession getSession(boolean create) { if (crossContext) { // There cannot be a session if no context has been assigned yet if (context == null) return null; // Return the current session if it exists and is valid if (session != null && session.isValid()) { return session.getSession(); } HttpSession other = super.getSession(false); if (create && (other == null)) { // First create a session in the first context: the problem is // that the top level request is the only one which can // create the cookie safely other = super.getSession(true); } if (other != null) { Session localSession = null; try { localSession = context.getManager().findSession(other.getId()); if (localSession != null && !localSession.isValid()) { localSession = null; } } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } if (localSession == null && create) { localSession = context.getManager().createSession(other.getId()); } if (localSession != null) { localSession.access(); session = localSession; return session.getSession(); } } return null; } else { return super.getSession(create); } }
Returns true if the request specifies a JSESSIONID that is valid within the context of this ApplicationHttpRequest, false otherwise.
Returns:true if the request specifies a JSESSIONID that is valid within the context of this ApplicationHttpRequest, false otherwise.
/** * Returns true if the request specifies a JSESSIONID that is valid within * the context of this ApplicationHttpRequest, false otherwise. * * @return true if the request specifies a JSESSIONID that is valid within * the context of this ApplicationHttpRequest, false otherwise. */
@Override public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid() { if (crossContext) { String requestedSessionId = getRequestedSessionId(); if (requestedSessionId == null) return false; if (context == null) return false; Manager manager = context.getManager(); if (manager == null) return false; Session session = null; try { session = manager.findSession(requestedSessionId); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } if ((session != null) && session.isValid()) { return true; } else { return false; } } else { return super.isRequestedSessionIdValid(); } } @Override public PushBuilder newPushBuilder() { ServletRequest current = getRequest(); while (current instanceof ServletRequestWrapper) { current = ((ServletRequestWrapper) current).getRequest(); } if (current instanceof RequestFacade) { return ((RequestFacade) current).newPushBuilder(this); } else { return null; } } // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods
Recycle this request
/** * Recycle this request */
public void recycle() { if (session != null) { session.endAccess(); } }
Set the context path for this request.
Params:
  • contextPath – The new context path
/** * Set the context path for this request. * * @param contextPath The new context path */
void setContextPath(String contextPath) { this.contextPath = contextPath; }
Set the path information for this request.
Params:
  • pathInfo – The new path info
/** * Set the path information for this request. * * @param pathInfo The new path info */
void setPathInfo(String pathInfo) { this.pathInfo = pathInfo; }
Set the query string for this request.
Params:
  • queryString – The new query string
/** * Set the query string for this request. * * @param queryString The new query string */
void setQueryString(String queryString) { this.queryString = queryString; }
Set the request that we are wrapping.
Params:
  • request – The new wrapped request
/** * Set the request that we are wrapping. * * @param request The new wrapped request */
void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super.setRequest(request); // Initialize the attributes for this request dispatcherType = (DispatcherType)request.getAttribute(Globals.DISPATCHER_TYPE_ATTR); requestDispatcherPath = request.getAttribute(Globals.DISPATCHER_REQUEST_PATH_ATTR); // Initialize the path elements for this request contextPath = request.getContextPath(); pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); queryString = request.getQueryString(); requestURI = request.getRequestURI(); servletPath = request.getServletPath(); mapping = request.getHttpServletMapping(); }
Set the request URI for this request.
Params:
  • requestURI – The new request URI
/** * Set the request URI for this request. * * @param requestURI The new request URI */
void setRequestURI(String requestURI) { this.requestURI = requestURI; }
Set the servlet path for this request.
Params:
  • servletPath – The new servlet path
/** * Set the servlet path for this request. * * @param servletPath The new servlet path */
void setServletPath(String servletPath) { this.servletPath = servletPath; }
Parses the parameters of this request. If parameters are present in both the query string and the request content, they are merged.
/** * Parses the parameters of this request. * * If parameters are present in both the query string and the request * content, they are merged. */
void parseParameters() { if (parsedParams) { return; } parameters = new ParameterMap<>(); parameters.putAll(getRequest().getParameterMap()); mergeParameters(); ((ParameterMap<String,String[]>) parameters).setLocked(true); parsedParams = true; }
Save query parameters for this request.
Params:
  • queryString – The query string containing parameters for this request
/** * Save query parameters for this request. * * @param queryString The query string containing parameters for this * request */
void setQueryParams(String queryString) { this.queryParamString = queryString; } void setMapping(HttpServletMapping mapping) { this.mapping = mapping; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
Is this attribute name one of the special ones that is added only for included servlets?
Params:
  • name – Attribute name to be tested
/** * Is this attribute name one of the special ones that is added only for * included servlets? * * @param name Attribute name to be tested */
protected boolean isSpecial(String name) { for (String special : specials) { if (special.equals(name)) return true; } return false; }
Get a special attribute.
Returns:the special attribute pos, or -1 if it is not a special attribute
/** * Get a special attribute. * * @return the special attribute pos, or -1 if it is not a special * attribute */
protected int getSpecial(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) { if (specials[i].equals(name)) { return i; } } return -1; }
Set a special attribute.
Returns:true if the attribute was a special attribute, false otherwise
/** * Set a special attribute. * * @return true if the attribute was a special attribute, false otherwise */
protected boolean setSpecial(String name, Object value) { for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) { if (specials[i].equals(name)) { specialAttributes[i] = value; return true; } } return false; }
Remove a special attribute.
Returns:true if the attribute was a special attribute, false otherwise
/** * Remove a special attribute. * * @return true if the attribute was a special attribute, false otherwise */
protected boolean removeSpecial(String name) { for (int i = 0; i < specials.length; i++) { if (specials[i].equals(name)) { specialAttributes[i] = null; return true; } } return false; }
Merge the two sets of parameter values into a single String array.
Params:
  • values1 – First set of values
  • values2 – Second set of values
/** * Merge the two sets of parameter values into a single String array. * * @param values1 First set of values * @param values2 Second set of values */
private String[] mergeValues(String[] values1, String[] values2) { List<Object> results = new ArrayList<>(); if (values1 == null) { // Skip - nothing to merge } else { results.addAll(Arrays.asList(values1)); } if (values2 == null) { // Skip - nothing to merge } else { results.addAll(Arrays.asList(values2)); } String values[] = new String[results.size()]; return results.toArray(values); } // ------------------------------------------------------ Private Methods
Merge the parameters from the saved query parameter string (if any), and the parameters already present on this request (if any), such that the parameter values from the query string show up first if there are duplicate parameter names.
/** * Merge the parameters from the saved query parameter string (if any), and * the parameters already present on this request (if any), such that the * parameter values from the query string show up first if there are * duplicate parameter names. */
private void mergeParameters() { if ((queryParamString == null) || (queryParamString.length() < 1)) return; // Parse the query string from the dispatch target Parameters paramParser = new Parameters(); MessageBytes queryMB = MessageBytes.newInstance(); queryMB.setString(queryParamString); // TODO // - Should only use body encoding if useBodyEncodingForURI is true // - Otherwise, should use URIEncoding // - The problem is that the connector is not available... // - To add to the fun, the URI default changed in Servlet 4.0 to UTF-8 String encoding = getCharacterEncoding(); Charset charset = null; if (encoding != null) { try { charset = B2CConverter.getCharset(encoding); queryMB.setCharset(charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // Fall-back to default (ISO-8859-1) charset = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1; } } paramParser.setQuery(queryMB); paramParser.setQueryStringCharset(charset); paramParser.handleQueryParameters(); // Insert the additional parameters from the dispatch target Enumeration<String> dispParamNames = paramParser.getParameterNames(); while (dispParamNames.hasMoreElements()) { String dispParamName = dispParamNames.nextElement(); String[] dispParamValues = paramParser.getParameterValues(dispParamName); String[] originalValues = parameters.get(dispParamName); if (originalValues == null) { parameters.put(dispParamName, dispParamValues); continue; } parameters.put(dispParamName, mergeValues(dispParamValues, originalValues)); } } // ----------------------------------- AttributeNamesEnumerator Inner Class
Utility class used to expose the special attributes as being available as request attributes.
/** * Utility class used to expose the special attributes as being available * as request attributes. */
protected class AttributeNamesEnumerator implements Enumeration<String> { protected int pos = -1; protected final int last; protected final Enumeration<String> parentEnumeration; protected String next = null; public AttributeNamesEnumerator() { int last = -1; parentEnumeration = getRequest().getAttributeNames(); for (int i = specialAttributes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (getAttribute(specials[i]) != null) { last = i; break; } } this.last = last; } @Override public boolean hasMoreElements() { return ((pos != last) || (next != null) || ((next = findNext()) != null)); } @Override public String nextElement() { if (pos != last) { for (int i = pos + 1; i <= last; i++) { if (getAttribute(specials[i]) != null) { pos = i; return specials[i]; } } } String result = next; if (next != null) { next = findNext(); } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return result; } protected String findNext() { String result = null; while ((result == null) && (parentEnumeration.hasMoreElements())) { String current = parentEnumeration.nextElement(); if (!isSpecial(current)) { result = current; } } return result; } } }