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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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package javax.xml.validation;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;


Factory that creates Schema objects. Entry-point to the validation API. 
 SchemaFactory is a schema compiler. It reads external representations of schemas and prepares them for validation. 
 The SchemaFactory class is not thread-safe. In other words, it is the application's responsibility to ensure that at most one thread is using a SchemaFactory object at any given moment. Implementations are encouraged to mark methods as synchronized to protect themselves from broken clients. 
 SchemaFactory is not re-entrant. While one of the newSchema methods is being invoked, applications may not attempt to recursively invoke the newSchema method, even from the same thread. 
Schema Language



This spec uses a namespace URI to designate a schema language.
The following table shows the values defined by this specification.


To be compliant with the spec, the implementation
is only required to support W3C XML Schema 1.0. However,
if it chooses to support other schema languages listed here,
it must conform to the relevant behaviors described in this spec.

 Schema languages not listed here are expected to introduce their own URIs to represent themselves. The SchemaFactory class is capable of locating other implementations for other schema languages at run-time. 

Note that because the XML DTD is strongly tied to the parsing process
and has a significant effect on the parsing process, it is impossible
to define the DTD validation as a process independent from parsing.
For this reason, this specification does not define the semantics for
the XML DTD. This doesn't prohibit implementors from implementing it
in a way they see fit, but users are warned that any DTD
validation implemented on this interface necessarily deviate from
the XML DTD semantics as defined in the XML 1.0.


  URIs for Supported Schema languages
  
    

      value
      language
    

  
  
    

      XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI ("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
      W3C XML Schema 1.0
    

    

      XMLConstants.RELAXNG_NS_URI ("http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0")
      RELAX NG 1.0
    

  



Author: Kohsuke Kawaguchi,  Neeraj Bajaj
Since:1.5
/**
 * Factory that creates {@link Schema} objects. Entry-point to
 * the validation API.
 *
 * <p>
 * {@link SchemaFactory} is a schema compiler. It reads external
 * representations of schemas and prepares them for validation.
 *
 * <p>
 * The {@link SchemaFactory} class is not thread-safe. In other words,
 * it is the application's responsibility to ensure that at most
 * one thread is using a {@link SchemaFactory} object at any
 * given moment. Implementations are encouraged to mark methods
 * as {@code synchronized} to protect themselves from broken clients.
 *
 * <p>
 * {@link SchemaFactory} is not re-entrant. While one of the
 * {@code newSchema} methods is being invoked, applications
 * may not attempt to recursively invoke the {@code newSchema} method,
 * even from the same thread.
 *
 * <h2><a id="schemaLanguage"></a>Schema Language</h2>
 * <p>
 * This spec uses a namespace URI to designate a schema language.
 * The following table shows the values defined by this specification.
 * <p>
 * To be compliant with the spec, the implementation
 * is only required to support W3C XML Schema 1.0. However,
 * if it chooses to support other schema languages listed here,
 * it must conform to the relevant behaviors described in this spec.
 *
 * <p>
 * Schema languages not listed here are expected to
 * introduce their own URIs to represent themselves.
 * The {@link SchemaFactory} class is capable of locating other
 * implementations for other schema languages at run-time.
 *
 * <p>
 * Note that because the XML DTD is strongly tied to the parsing process
 * and has a significant effect on the parsing process, it is impossible
 * to define the DTD validation as a process independent from parsing.
 * For this reason, this specification does not define the semantics for
 * the XML DTD. This doesn't prohibit implementors from implementing it
 * in a way they see fit, but <em>users are warned that any DTD
 * validation implemented on this interface necessarily deviate from
 * the XML DTD semantics as defined in the XML 1.0</em>.
 *
 * <table class="striped">
 *   <caption>URIs for Supported Schema languages</caption>
 *   <thead>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th>value</th>
 *       <th>language</th>
 *     </tr>
 *   </thead>
 *   <tbody>
 *     <tr>
 *       <td>{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI} ("{@code http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}")</td>
 *       <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1">W3C XML Schema 1.0</a></td>
 *     </tr>
 *     <tr>
 *       <td>{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#RELAXNG_NS_URI} ("{@code http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0}")</td>
 *       <td><a href="http://www.relaxng.org/">RELAX NG 1.0</a></td>
 *     </tr>
 *   </tbody>
 * </table>
 *
 * @author  <a href="mailto:Kohsuke.Kawaguchi@Sun.com">Kohsuke Kawaguchi</a>
 * @author  <a href="mailto:Neeraj.Bajaj@sun.com">Neeraj Bajaj</a>
 *
 * @since 1.5
 */
public abstract class SchemaFactory {

     private static SecuritySupport ss = new SecuritySupport();

    
Constructor for derived classes.

The constructor does nothing.

Derived classes must create SchemaFactory objects that have null ErrorHandler and null LSResourceResolver. 
/**
     * Constructor for derived classes.
     *
     * <p>The constructor does nothing.
     *
     * <p>Derived classes must create {@link SchemaFactory} objects that have
     * {@code null} {@link ErrorHandler} and
     * {@code null} {@link LSResourceResolver}.
     */
    protected SchemaFactory() {
    }

    
Creates a new instance of the SchemaFactory builtin system-default implementation. 
Implementation Requirements:The SchemaFactory builtin system-default implementation is only required to support the W3C XML Schema 1.0,
but may support additional schema languages.
Returns:A new instance of the SchemaFactory builtin system-default implementation.
Since:9
/**
     * Creates a new instance of the {@code SchemaFactory} builtin
     * system-default implementation.
     *
     * @implSpec The {@code SchemaFactory} builtin
     * system-default implementation is only required to support the
     * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1">W3C XML Schema 1.0</a>,
     * but may support additional <a href="#schemaLanguage">schema languages</a>.
     *
     * @return A new instance of the {@code SchemaFactory} builtin
     *         system-default implementation.
     *
     * @since 9
     */
    public static SchemaFactory newDefaultInstance() {
        return new XMLSchemaFactory();
    }

    
Lookup an implementation of the SchemaFactory that supports the specified schema language and return it. 
To find a SchemaFactory object for a given schema language, this method looks the following places in the following order where "the class loader" refers to the context class loader: 
    
 
  1. 
    
     If the system property "javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory:<i>schemaLanguage</i>" is present (where schemaLanguage is the parameter
    to this method), then its value is read
    as a class name. The method will try to
    create a new instance of this class by using the class loader,
    and returns it if it is successfully created.
  
    2. 
  
  2. 
    
     Use the configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in standard Properties format and typically located in the conf directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class with the key being the system property defined above. 
    
    The jaxp.properties file is read only once by the JAXP implementation
    and its values are then cached for future use.  If the file does not exist
    when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are
    made to check for its existence.  It is not possible to change the value
    of any property in jaxp.properties after it has been read for the first time.
  
    3. 
  
  3. 
  
     Use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the ServiceLoader class, to attempt to locate and load an implementation of the service using the default loading mechanism: the service-provider loading facility will use the current thread's context class loader to attempt to load the service. If the context class loader is null, the system class loader will be used. 
     Each potential service provider is required to implement the method isSchemaLanguageSupported(String schemaLanguage). 
    
  The first service provider found that supports the specified schema
  language is returned.
  
     In case of ServiceConfigurationError a SchemaFactoryConfigurationError will be thrown. 
    4. 
  
  4. 
    
     Platform default SchemaFactory is located in an implementation specific way. There must be a platform default SchemaFactory for W3C XML Schema. 
    5. 



If everything fails, IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. 
Tip for Trouble-shooting:

See Properties.load(InputStream) for exactly how a property file is parsed. In particular, colons ':' need to be escaped in a property file, so make sure schema language URIs are properly escaped in it. For example: 
http\://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema=org.acme.foo.XSSchemaFactory



Params:
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:New instance of a SchemaFactory
/**
     * Lookup an implementation of the {@code SchemaFactory} that supports the specified
     * schema language and return it.
     *
     * <p>To find a {@code SchemaFactory} object for a given schema language,
     * this method looks the following places in the following order
     * where "the class loader" refers to the context class loader:
     * <ol>
     *  <li>
     *     <p>
     *     If the system property
     *     {@code "javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory:<i>schemaLanguage</i>"}
     *     is present (where <i>schemaLanguage</i> is the parameter
     *     to this method), then its value is read
     *     as a class name. The method will try to
     *     create a new instance of this class by using the class loader,
     *     and returns it if it is successfully created.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *     <p>
     *     Use the configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in standard
     *     {@link java.util.Properties} format and typically located in the
     *     conf directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified
     *     name of the implementation class with the key being the system property
     *     defined above.
     *     <p>
     *     The jaxp.properties file is read only once by the JAXP implementation
     *     and its values are then cached for future use.  If the file does not exist
     *     when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are
     *     made to check for its existence.  It is not possible to change the value
     *     of any property in jaxp.properties after it has been read for the first time.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *   <p>
     *   Use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the
     *   {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class, to attempt to locate and load an
     *   implementation of the service using the {@linkplain
     *   java.util.ServiceLoader#load(java.lang.Class) default loading mechanism}:
     *   the service-provider loading facility will use the {@linkplain
     *   java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() current thread's context class loader}
     *   to attempt to load the service. If the context class
     *   loader is null, the {@linkplain
     *   ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader} will be used.
     *   <br>
     *   Each potential service provider is required to implement the method
     *        {@link #isSchemaLanguageSupported(String schemaLanguage)}.
     *   <br>
     *   The first service provider found that supports the specified schema
     *   language is returned.
     *   <br>
     *   In case of {@link java.util.ServiceConfigurationError} a
     *   {@link SchemaFactoryConfigurationError} will be thrown.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *     <p>
     *     Platform default {@code SchemaFactory} is located
     *     in an implementation specific way. There must be a
     *     {@linkplain #newDefaultInstance() platform default}
     *     {@code SchemaFactory} for W3C XML Schema.
     *   </li>
     * </ol>
     *
     * <p>If everything fails, {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p><strong>Tip for Trouble-shooting:</strong>
     * <p>See {@link java.util.Properties#load(java.io.InputStream)} for
     * exactly how a property file is parsed. In particular, colons ':'
     * need to be escaped in a property file, so make sure schema language
     * URIs are properly escaped in it. For example:
     * <pre>
     * http\://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema=org.acme.foo.XSSchemaFactory
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage
     *      Specifies the schema language which the returned
     *      SchemaFactory will understand. See
     *      <a href="#schemaLanguage">the list of available
     *      schema languages</a> for the possible values.
     *
     * @return New instance of a {@code SchemaFactory}
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If no implementation of the schema language is available.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *      If the {@code schemaLanguage} parameter is null.
     * @throws SchemaFactoryConfigurationError
     *      If a configuration error is encountered.
     *
     * @see #newInstance(String schemaLanguage, String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader)
     */
    public static SchemaFactory newInstance(String schemaLanguage) {
        ClassLoader cl;
        cl = ss.getContextClassLoader();

        if (cl == null) {
            //cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
            //use the current class loader
            cl = SchemaFactory.class.getClassLoader();
        }

        SchemaFactory f = new SchemaFactoryFinder(cl).newFactory(schemaLanguage);
        if (f == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "No SchemaFactory"
                    + " that implements the schema language specified by: " + schemaLanguage
                    + " could be loaded");
        }
        return f;
    }

    
Obtain a new instance of a SchemaFactory from class name. SchemaFactory is returned if specified factory class name supports the specified schema language. This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath. It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider should be loaded. 
Tip for Trouble-shooting


Setting the jaxp.debug system property will cause this method to print a lot of debug messages to System.err about what it is doing and where it is looking at. 
 If you have problems try:

java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....



Params:
  • schemaLanguage – Specifies the schema language which the returned SchemaFactory will understand. See the list of available
                         schema languages for the possible values.
  • factoryClassName – fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation of javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory.
  • classLoader – ClassLoader used to load the factory class. If null current Thread's context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
Throws:
  • IllegalArgumentException –  if factoryClassName is null, or the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated or doesn't support the schema language specified in schemLanguage parameter.
  • NullPointerException –  If the schemaLanguage parameter is null.
See Also:
Returns:New instance of a SchemaFactory
Since:1.6
/**
     * Obtain a new instance of a {@code SchemaFactory} from class name. {@code SchemaFactory}
     * is returned if specified factory class name supports the specified schema language.
     * This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath.
     * It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider
     * should be loaded.
     *
     * <h2>Tip for Trouble-shooting</h2>
     * <p>Setting the {@code jaxp.debug} system property will cause
     * this method to print a lot of debug messages
     * to {@code System.err} about what it is doing and where it is looking at.
     *
     * <p> If you have problems try:
     * <pre>
     * java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage Specifies the schema language which the returned
     *                          {@code SchemaFactory} will understand. See
     *                          <a href="#schemaLanguage">the list of available
     *                          schema languages</a> for the possible values.
     *
     * @param factoryClassName fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation of {@code javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory}.
     *
     * @param classLoader {@code ClassLoader} used to load the factory class. If {@code null}
     *                     current {@code Thread}'s context classLoader is used to load the factory class.
     *
     * @return New instance of a {@code SchemaFactory}
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *                   if {@code factoryClassName} is {@code null}, or
     *                   the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated or doesn't
     *                   support the schema language specified in {@code schemLanguage}
     *                   parameter.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *      If the {@code schemaLanguage} parameter is null.
     *
     * @see #newInstance(String schemaLanguage)
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static SchemaFactory newInstance(String schemaLanguage, String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader){
        ClassLoader cl = classLoader;

        if (cl == null) {
            cl = ss.getContextClassLoader();
        }

        SchemaFactory f = new SchemaFactoryFinder(cl).createInstance(factoryClassName);
        if (f == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Factory " + factoryClassName
                    + " could not be loaded to implement the schema language specified by: " + schemaLanguage);
        }
        //if this factory supports the given schemalanguage return this factory else thrown exception
        if(f.isSchemaLanguageSupported(schemaLanguage)){
            return f;
        }else{
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Factory " + f.getClass().getName()
                    + " does not implement the schema language specified by: " + schemaLanguage);
        }

    }

    
Is specified schema supported by this SchemaFactory? 
Params:
  • schemaLanguage – Specifies the schema language which the returned SchemaFactory will understand. schemaLanguage must specify a valid schema language.
Throws:
Returns:true if SchemaFactory supports schemaLanguage, else false.
/**
     * Is specified schema supported by this {@code SchemaFactory}?
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage Specifies the schema language which the returned {@code SchemaFactory} will understand.
     *    {@code schemaLanguage} must specify a <a href="#schemaLanguage">valid</a> schema language.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if {@code SchemaFactory} supports {@code schemaLanguage}, else {@code false}.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException If {@code schemaLanguage} is {@code null}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code schemaLanguage.length() == 0}
     *   or {@code schemaLanguage} does not specify a <a href="#schemaLanguage">valid</a> schema language.
     */
    public abstract boolean isSchemaLanguageSupported(String schemaLanguage);

    
Look up the value of a feature flag.

The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a SchemaFactory to recognize a feature name but temporarily be unable to return its value. 
Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own features,
using names built on their own URIs.

Params:
  • name – The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The current value of the feature (true or false).
/**
     * Look up the value of a feature flag.
     *
     * <p>The feature name is any fully-qualified URI.  It is
     * possible for a {@link SchemaFactory} to recognize a feature name but
     * temporarily be unable to return its value.
     *
     * <p>Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own features,
     * using names built on their own URIs.
     *
     * @param name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
     *
     * @return The current value of the feature (true or false).
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature
     *   value can't be assigned or retrieved.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the
     *   {@link SchemaFactory} recognizes the feature name but
     *   cannot determine its value at this time.
     * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}.
     *
     * @see #setFeature(String, boolean)
     */
    public boolean getFeature(String name)
        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {

        if (name == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        }
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    }

    
Set a feature for this SchemaFactory, Schemas created by this factory, and by extension, Validators and ValidatorHandlers created by those Schemas. 
Implementors and developers should pay particular attention to how the special Schema object returned by newSchema() is processed. In some cases, for example, when the SchemaFactory and the class actually loading the schema come from different implementations, it may not be possible for SchemaFactory features to be inherited automatically. Developers should make sure that features, such as secure processing, are explicitly set in both places. 
The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a SchemaFactory to expose a feature value but to be unable to change the current value. 
All implementations are required to support the XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING feature. When the feature is: 
    
  
  •  true: the implementation will limit XML processing to conform to implementation limits. Examples include entity expansion limits and XML Schema constructs that would consume large amounts of resources. If XML processing is limited for security reasons, it will be reported via a call to the registered ErrorHandler.fatalError(SAXParseException exception). See setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler). 
    • 
  
  •  false: the implementation will processing XML according to the XML specifications without regard to possible implementation limits. 
    • 



Params:
  • name – The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
  • value – The requested value of the feature (true or false).
Throws:
See Also:
/**
     * Set a feature for this {@code SchemaFactory},
     * {@link Schema}s created by this factory, and by extension,
     * {@link Validator}s and {@link ValidatorHandler}s created by
     * those {@link Schema}s.
     *
     * <p>Implementors and developers should pay particular attention
     * to how the special {@link Schema} object returned by {@link
     * #newSchema()} is processed. In some cases, for example, when the
     * {@code SchemaFactory} and the class actually loading the
     * schema come from different implementations, it may not be possible
     * for {@code SchemaFactory} features to be inherited automatically.
     * Developers should
     * make sure that features, such as secure processing, are explicitly
     * set in both places.
     *
     * <p>The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is
     * possible for a {@link SchemaFactory} to expose a feature value but
     * to be unable to change the current value.
     *
     * <p>All implementations are required to support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING} feature.
     * When the feature is:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>
     *     {@code true}: the implementation will limit XML processing to conform to implementation limits.
     *     Examples include entity expansion limits and XML Schema constructs that would consume large amounts of resources.
     *     If XML processing is limited for security reasons, it will be reported via a call to the registered
     *    {@link ErrorHandler#fatalError(SAXParseException exception)}.
     *     See {@link #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler)}.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *     {@code false}: the implementation will processing XML according to the XML specifications without
     *     regard to possible implementation limits.
     *   </li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
     * @param value The requested value of the feature (true or false).
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature
     *   value can't be assigned or retrieved.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the
     *   {@link SchemaFactory} recognizes the feature name but
     *   cannot set the requested value.
     * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}.
     *
     * @see #getFeature(String)
     */
    public void setFeature(String name, boolean value)
        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {

        if (name == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        }
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    }

    
Set the value of a property.

The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a SchemaFactory to recognize a property name but to be unable to change the current value. 
 All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to support the XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD and XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA properties. 


Params:
  • name – The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
  • object – The requested value for the property.
Throws:
/**
     * Set the value of a property.
     *
     * <p>The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is
     * possible for a {@link SchemaFactory} to recognize a property name but
     * to be unable to change the current value.
     *
     * <p>
     * All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to
     * support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} and
     * {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} properties.
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>
     *      <p>Access to external DTDs in Schema files is restricted to the protocols
     *      specified by the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} property.
     *      If access is denied during the creation of new Schema due to the restriction
     *      of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the
     *      {@link #newSchema(Source)} or {@link #newSchema(File)}
     *      or {@link #newSchema(URL)} or {@link #newSchema(Source[])} method.
     *
     *      <p>Access to external DTDs in xml source files is restricted to the protocols
     *      specified by the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} property.
     *      If access is denied during validation due to the restriction
     *      of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the
     *      {@link javax.xml.validation.Validator#validate(Source)} or
     *      {@link javax.xml.validation.Validator#validate(Source, Result)} method.
     *
     *      <p>Access to external reference set by the schemaLocation attribute is
     *      restricted to the protocols specified by the
     *      {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} property.
     *      If access is denied during validation due to the restriction of this property,
     *      {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the
     *      {@link javax.xml.validation.Validator#validate(Source)} or
     *      {@link javax.xml.validation.Validator#validate(Source, Result)} method.
     *
     *      <p>Access to external reference set by the Import
     *      and Include element is restricted to the protocols specified by the
     *      {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} property.
     *      If access is denied during the creation of new Schema due to the restriction
     *      of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the
     *      {@link #newSchema(Source)} or {@link #newSchema(File)}
     *      or {@link #newSchema(URL)} or {@link #newSchema(Source[])} method.
     *   </li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
     * @param object The requested value for the property.
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the property
     *   value can't be assigned or retrieved.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the
     *   {@link SchemaFactory} recognizes the property name but
     *   cannot set the requested value.
     * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}.
     */
    public void setProperty(String name, Object object)
        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {

        if (name == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        }
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    }

    
Look up the value of a property.

The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is possible for a SchemaFactory to recognize a property name but temporarily be unable to return its value. 
SchemaFactorys are not required to recognize any specific property names. 
Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own properties,
using names built on their own URIs.

Params:
  • name – The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The current value of the property.
/**
     * Look up the value of a property.
     *
     * <p>The property name is any fully-qualified URI.  It is
     * possible for a {@link SchemaFactory} to recognize a property name but
     * temporarily be unable to return its value.
     *
     * <p>{@link SchemaFactory}s are not required to recognize any specific
     * property names.
     *
     * <p>Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own properties,
     * using names built on their own URIs.
     *
     * @param name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI.
     *
     * @return The current value of the property.
     *
     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the property
     *   value can't be assigned or retrieved.
     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the
     *   XMLReader recognizes the property name but
     *   cannot determine its value at this time.
     * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}.
     *
     * @see #setProperty(String, Object)
     */
    public Object getProperty(String name)
        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {

        if (name == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null");
        }
        throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name);
    }

    
Sets the ErrorHandler to receive errors encountered during the newSchema method invocation. 
 Error handler can be used to customize the error handling process during schema parsing. When an ErrorHandler is set, errors found during the parsing of schemas will be first sent to the ErrorHandler. 
 The error handler can abort the parsing of a schema immediately by throwing SAXException from the handler. Or for example it can print an error to the screen and try to continue the processing by returning normally from the ErrorHandler 
 If any Throwable (or instances of its derived classes) is thrown from an ErrorHandler, the caller of the newSchema method will be thrown the same Throwable object. 
 SchemaFactory is not allowed to throw SAXException without first reporting it to ErrorHandler. 
 Applications can call this method even during a Schema is being parsed. 
 When the ErrorHandler is null, the implementation will behave as if the following ErrorHandler is set: 
class DraconianErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { public void fatalError( SAXParseException e ) throws SAXException { throw e; } public void error( SAXParseException e ) throws SAXException { throw e; } public void warning( SAXParseException e ) throws SAXException { // noop } } 


 When a new SchemaFactory object is created, initially this field is set to null. This field will NOT be inherited to Schemas, Validators, or ValidatorHandlers that are created from this SchemaFactory. 
Params:
  • errorHandler – A new error handler to be set. This parameter can be null.
/**
     * Sets the {@link ErrorHandler} to receive errors encountered
     * during the {@code newSchema} method invocation.
     *
     * <p>
     * Error handler can be used to customize the error handling process
     * during schema parsing. When an {@link ErrorHandler} is set,
     * errors found during the parsing of schemas will be first sent
     * to the {@link ErrorHandler}.
     *
     * <p>
     * The error handler can abort the parsing of a schema immediately
     * by throwing {@link SAXException} from the handler. Or for example
     * it can print an error to the screen and try to continue the
     * processing by returning normally from the {@link ErrorHandler}
     *
     * <p>
     * If any {@link Throwable} (or instances of its derived classes)
     * is thrown from an {@link ErrorHandler},
     * the caller of the {@code newSchema} method will be thrown
     * the same {@link Throwable} object.
     *
     * <p>
     * {@link SchemaFactory} is not allowed to
     * throw {@link SAXException} without first reporting it to
     * {@link ErrorHandler}.
     *
     * <p>
     * Applications can call this method even during a {@link Schema}
     * is being parsed.
     *
     * <p>
     * When the {@link ErrorHandler} is null, the implementation will
     * behave as if the following {@link ErrorHandler} is set:
     * <pre>
     * class DraconianErrorHandler implements {@link ErrorHandler} {
     *     public void fatalError( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
     *         throw e;
     *     }
     *     public void error( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
     *         throw e;
     *     }
     *     public void warning( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} {
     *         // noop
     *     }
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>
     * When a new {@link SchemaFactory} object is created, initially
     * this field is set to null. This field will <em>NOT</em> be
     * inherited to {@link Schema}s, {@link Validator}s, or
     * {@link ValidatorHandler}s that are created from this {@link SchemaFactory}.
     *
     * @param errorHandler A new error handler to be set.
     *   This parameter can be {@code null}.
     */
    public abstract void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler);

    
Gets the current ErrorHandler set to this SchemaFactory. 
See Also:
Returns: This method returns the object that was last set through the setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler) method, or null if that method has never been called since this SchemaFactory has created.
/**
     * Gets the current {@link ErrorHandler} set to this {@link SchemaFactory}.
     *
     * @return
     *      This method returns the object that was last set through
     *      the {@link #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)} method, or null
     *      if that method has never been called since this {@link SchemaFactory}
     *      has created.
     *
     * @see #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)
     */
    public abstract ErrorHandler getErrorHandler();

    
Sets the LSResourceResolver to customize resource resolution when parsing schemas. 
 SchemaFactory uses a LSResourceResolver when it needs to locate external resources while parsing schemas, although exactly what constitutes "locating external resources" is up to each schema language. For example, for W3C XML Schema, this includes files <include>d or <import>ed, and DTD referenced from schema files, etc. 
 Applications can call this method even during a Schema is being parsed. 
 When the LSResourceResolver is null, the implementation will behave as if the following LSResourceResolver is set: 
class DumbDOMResourceResolver implements LSResourceResolver { public LSInput resolveResource( String publicId, String systemId, String baseURI) { return null; // always return null } } 


 If a LSResourceResolver throws a RuntimeException (or instances of its derived classes), then the SchemaFactory will abort the parsing and the caller of the newSchema method will receive the same RuntimeException. 
 When a new SchemaFactory object is created, initially this field is set to null. This field will NOT be inherited to Schemas, Validators, or ValidatorHandlers that are created from this SchemaFactory. 
Params:
  • resourceResolver – 
     A new resource resolver to be set. This parameter can be null.
/**
     * Sets the {@link LSResourceResolver} to customize
     * resource resolution when parsing schemas.
     *
     * <p>
     * {@link SchemaFactory} uses a {@link LSResourceResolver}
     * when it needs to locate external resources while parsing schemas,
     * although exactly what constitutes "locating external resources" is
     * up to each schema language. For example, for W3C XML Schema,
     * this includes files {@code <include>}d or {@code <import>}ed,
     * and DTD referenced from schema files, etc.
     *
     * <p>
     * Applications can call this method even during a {@link Schema}
     * is being parsed.
     *
     * <p>
     * When the {@link LSResourceResolver} is null, the implementation will
     * behave as if the following {@link LSResourceResolver} is set:
     * <pre>
     * class DumbDOMResourceResolver implements {@link LSResourceResolver} {
     *     public {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput} resolveResource(
     *         String publicId, String systemId, String baseURI) {
     *
     *         return null; // always return null
     *     }
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>
     * If a {@link LSResourceResolver} throws a {@link RuntimeException}
     *  (or instances of its derived classes),
     * then the {@link SchemaFactory} will abort the parsing and
     * the caller of the {@code newSchema} method will receive
     * the same {@link RuntimeException}.
     *
     * <p>
     * When a new {@link SchemaFactory} object is created, initially
     * this field is set to null.  This field will <em>NOT</em> be
     * inherited to {@link Schema}s, {@link Validator}s, or
     * {@link ValidatorHandler}s that are created from this {@link SchemaFactory}.
     *
     * @param   resourceResolver
     *      A new resource resolver to be set. This parameter can be null.
     */
    public abstract void setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver resourceResolver);

    
Gets the current LSResourceResolver set to this SchemaFactory. 
See Also:
Returns: This method returns the object that was last set through the setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver) method, or null if that method has never been called since this SchemaFactory has created.
/**
     * Gets the current {@link LSResourceResolver} set to this {@link SchemaFactory}.
     *
     * @return
     *      This method returns the object that was last set through
     *      the {@link #setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver)} method, or null
     *      if that method has never been called since this {@link SchemaFactory}
     *      has created.
     *
     * @see #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)
     */
    public abstract LSResourceResolver getResourceResolver();

    
Parses the specified source as a schema and returns it as a schema.

This is a convenience method for newSchema(Source[] schemas). 
Params:
  • schema – Source that represents a schema.
Throws:
Returns:New Schema from parsing schema.
/**
     * Parses the specified source as a schema and returns it as a schema.
     *
     * <p>This is a convenience method for {@link #newSchema(Source[] schemas)}.
     *
     * @param schema Source that represents a schema.
     *
     * @return New {@code Schema} from parsing {@code schema}.
     *
     * @throws SAXException If a SAX error occurs during parsing.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code schema} is null.
     */
    public Schema newSchema(Source schema) throws SAXException {
        return newSchema(new Source[]{schema});
    }

    
Parses the specified File as a schema and returns it as a Schema. 
This is a convenience method for newSchema(Source schema). 
Params:
  • schema – File that represents a schema.
Throws:
Returns:New Schema from parsing schema.
/**
     * Parses the specified {@code File} as a schema and returns it as a {@code Schema}.
     *
     * <p>This is a convenience method for {@link #newSchema(Source schema)}.
     *
     * @param schema File that represents a schema.
     *
     * @return New {@code Schema} from parsing {@code schema}.
     *
     * @throws SAXException If a SAX error occurs during parsing.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code schema} is null.
     */
    public Schema newSchema(File schema) throws SAXException {
        return newSchema(new StreamSource(schema));
    }

    
Parses the specified URL as a schema and returns it as a Schema. 
This is a convenience method for newSchema(Source schema). 
Params:
  • schema – URL that represents a schema.
Throws:
Returns:New Schema from parsing schema.
/**
     * Parses the specified {@code URL} as a schema and returns it as a {@code Schema}.
     *
     * <p>This is a convenience method for {@link #newSchema(Source schema)}.
     *
     * @param schema {@code URL} that represents a schema.
     *
     * @return New {@code Schema} from parsing {@code schema}.
     *
     * @throws SAXException If a SAX error occurs during parsing.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code schema} is null.
     */
    public Schema newSchema(URL schema) throws SAXException {
        return newSchema(new StreamSource(schema.toExternalForm()));
    }

    
Parses the specified source(s) as a schema and returns it as a schema.

 The callee will read all the Sources and combine them into a single schema. The exact semantics of the combination depends on the schema language that this SchemaFactory object is created for. 
 When an ErrorHandler is set, the callee will report all the errors found in sources to the handler. If the handler throws an exception, it will abort the schema compilation and the same exception will be thrown from this method. Also, after an error is reported to a handler, the callee is allowed to abort the further processing by throwing it. If an error handler is not set, the callee will throw the first error it finds in the sources. 
W3C XML Schema 1.0


 The resulting schema contains components from the specified sources. The same result would be achieved if all these sources were imported, using appropriate values for schemaLocation and namespace, into a single schema document with a different targetNamespace and no components of its own, if the import elements were given in the same order as the sources. Section 4.2.3 of the XML Schema recommendation describes the options processors have in this regard. While a processor should be consistent in its treatment of JAXP schema sources and XML Schema imports, the behaviour between JAXP-compliant parsers may vary; in particular, parsers may choose to ignore all but the first <import> for a given namespace, regardless of information provided in schemaLocation. 
 If the parsed set of schemas includes error(s) as specified in the section 5.1 of the XML Schema spec, then the error must be reported to the ErrorHandler. 
RELAX NG


For RELAX NG, this method must throw UnsupportedOperationException if schemas.length!=1. 
Params:
  • schemas –  inputs to be parsed. SchemaFactory is required to recognize SAXSource, StreamSource, StAXSource, and DOMSource. Input schemas must be XML documents or XML elements and must not be null. For backwards compatibility, the results of passing anything other than a document or element are implementation-dependent. Implementations must either recognize and process the input or thrown an IllegalArgumentException.
Throws:
Returns: Always return a non-null valid Schema object. Note that when an error has been reported, there is no guarantee that the returned Schema object is meaningful.
/**
     * Parses the specified source(s) as a schema and returns it as a schema.
     *
     * <p>
     * The callee will read all the {@link Source}s and combine them into a
     * single schema. The exact semantics of the combination depends on the schema
     * language that this {@link SchemaFactory} object is created for.
     *
     * <p>
     * When an {@link ErrorHandler} is set, the callee will report all the errors
     * found in sources to the handler. If the handler throws an exception, it will
     * abort the schema compilation and the same exception will be thrown from
     * this method. Also, after an error is reported to a handler, the callee is allowed
     * to abort the further processing by throwing it. If an error handler is not set,
     * the callee will throw the first error it finds in the sources.
     *
     * <h2>W3C XML Schema 1.0</h2>
     * <p>
     * The resulting schema contains components from the specified sources.
     * The same result would be achieved if all these sources were
     * imported, using appropriate values for schemaLocation and namespace,
     * into a single schema document with a different targetNamespace
     * and no components of its own, if the import elements were given
     * in the same order as the sources.  Section 4.2.3 of the XML Schema
     * recommendation describes the options processors have in this
     * regard.  While a processor should be consistent in its treatment of
     * JAXP schema sources and XML Schema imports, the behaviour between
     * JAXP-compliant parsers may vary; in particular, parsers may choose
     * to ignore all but the first {@code <import>} for a given namespace,
     * regardless of information provided in schemaLocation.
     *
     * <p>
     * If the parsed set of schemas includes error(s) as
     * specified in the section 5.1 of the XML Schema spec, then
     * the error must be reported to the {@link ErrorHandler}.
     *
     * <h2>RELAX NG</h2>
     *
     * <p>For RELAX NG, this method must throw {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
     * if {@code schemas.length!=1}.
     *
     *
     * @param schemas
     *      inputs to be parsed. {@link SchemaFactory} is required
     *      to recognize {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource},
     *      {@link StreamSource},
     *      {@link javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource},
     *      and {@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource}.
     *      Input schemas must be XML documents or
     *      XML elements and must not be null. For backwards compatibility,
     *      the results of passing anything other than
     *      a document or element are implementation-dependent.
     *      Implementations must either recognize and process the input
     *      or thrown an IllegalArgumentException.
     *
     * @return
     *      Always return a non-null valid {@link Schema} object.
     *      Note that when an error has been reported, there is no
     *      guarantee that the returned {@link Schema} object is
     *      meaningful.
     *
     * @throws SAXException
     *      If an error is found during processing the specified inputs.
     *      When an {@link ErrorHandler} is set, errors are reported to
     *      there first. See {@link #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)}.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     *      If the {@code schemas} parameter itself is null or
     *      any item in the array is null.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any item in the array is not recognized by this method.
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *      If the schema language doesn't support this operation.
     */
    public abstract Schema newSchema(Source[] schemas) throws SAXException;

    
Creates a special Schema object. 
The exact semantics of the returned Schema object depend on the schema language for which this SchemaFactory is created. 
Also, implementations are allowed to use implementation-specific
property/feature to alter the semantics of this method.

Implementors and developers should pay particular attention to how the features set on this SchemaFactory are processed by this special Schema. In some cases, for example, when the SchemaFactory and the class actually loading the schema come from different implementations, it may not be possible for SchemaFactory features to be inherited automatically. Developers should make sure that features, such as secure processing, are explicitly set in both places. 
W3C XML Schema 1.0


 For XML Schema, this method creates a Schema object that performs validation by using location hints specified in documents. 
 The returned Schema object assumes that if documents refer to the same URL in the schema location hints, they will always resolve to the same schema document. This asusmption allows implementations to reuse parsed results of schema documents so that multiple validations against the same schema will run faster. 

Note that the use of schema location hints introduces a
vulnerability to denial-of-service attacks.

RELAX NG



RELAX NG does not support this operation.

Throws:
Returns: Always return non-null valid Schema object.
/**
     * Creates a special {@link Schema} object.
     *
     * <p>The exact semantics of the returned {@link Schema} object
     * depend on the schema language for which this {@link SchemaFactory}
     * is created.
     *
     * <p>Also, implementations are allowed to use implementation-specific
     * property/feature to alter the semantics of this method.
     *
     * <p>Implementors and developers should pay particular attention
     * to how the features set on this {@link SchemaFactory} are
     * processed by this special {@link Schema}.
     * In some cases, for example, when the
     * {@link SchemaFactory} and the class actually loading the
     * schema come from different implementations, it may not be possible
     * for {@link SchemaFactory} features to be inherited automatically.
     * Developers should
     * make sure that features, such as secure processing, are explicitly
     * set in both places.
     *
     * <h2>W3C XML Schema 1.0</h2>
     * <p>
     * For XML Schema, this method creates a {@link Schema} object that
     * performs validation by using location hints specified in documents.
     *
     * <p>
     * The returned {@link Schema} object assumes that if documents
     * refer to the same URL in the schema location hints,
     * they will always resolve to the same schema document. This
     * asusmption allows implementations to reuse parsed results of
     * schema documents so that multiple validations against the same
     * schema will run faster.
     *
     * <p>
     * Note that the use of schema location hints introduces a
     * vulnerability to denial-of-service attacks.
     *
     *
     * <h2>RELAX NG</h2>
     * <p>
     * RELAX NG does not support this operation.
     *
     * @return
     *      Always return non-null valid {@link Schema} object.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *      If this operation is not supported by the callee.
     * @throws SAXException
     *      If this operation is supported but failed for some reason.
     */
    public abstract Schema newSchema() throws SAXException;
}