/*
 * reserved comment block
 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
 */
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.classfile;


import  com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants;
import  java.io.*;

Abstract superclass for classes to represent the different constant types in the constant pool of a class file. The classes keep closely to the JVM specification.
Author: M. Dahm
/** * Abstract superclass for classes to represent the different constant types * in the constant pool of a class file. The classes keep closely to * the JVM specification. * * @author <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm</A> */
public abstract class Constant implements Cloneable, Node, Serializable { /* In fact this tag is redundant since we can distinguish different * `Constant' objects by their type, i.e., via `instanceof'. In some * places we will use the tag for switch()es anyway. * * First, we want match the specification as closely as possible. Second we * need the tag as an index to select the corresponding class name from the * `CONSTANT_NAMES' array. */ protected byte tag; Constant(byte tag) { this.tag = tag; }
Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the hierarchy of methods, fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
Params:
  • v – Visitor object
/** * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitely * defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the hierarchy of methods, * fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects. * * @param v Visitor object */
public abstract void accept(Visitor v); public abstract void dump(DataOutputStream file) throws IOException;
Returns:Tag of constant, i.e., its type. No setTag() method to avoid confusion.
/** * @return Tag of constant, i.e., its type. No setTag() method to avoid * confusion. */
public final byte getTag() { return tag; }
Returns:String representation.
/** * @return String representation. */
public String toString() { return Constants.CONSTANT_NAMES[tag] + "[" + tag + "]"; }
Returns:deep copy of this constant
/** * @return deep copy of this constant */
public Constant copy() { try { return (Constant)super.clone(); } catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {} return null; } public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); }
Read one constant from the given file, the type depends on a tag byte.
Params:
  • file – Input stream
Returns:Constant object
/** * Read one constant from the given file, the type depends on a tag byte. * * @param file Input stream * @return Constant object */
static final Constant readConstant(DataInputStream file) throws IOException, ClassFormatException { byte b = file.readByte(); // Read tag byte switch(b) { case Constants.CONSTANT_Class: return new ConstantClass(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Fieldref: return new ConstantFieldref(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Methodref: return new ConstantMethodref(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: return new ConstantInterfaceMethodref(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_String: return new ConstantString(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Integer: return new ConstantInteger(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Float: return new ConstantFloat(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Long: return new ConstantLong(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Double: return new ConstantDouble(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_NameAndType: return new ConstantNameAndType(file); case Constants.CONSTANT_Utf8: return new ConstantUtf8(file); default: throw new ClassFormatException("Invalid byte tag in constant pool: " + b); } } }