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package javax.swing.text;

DocumentFilter, as the name implies, is a filter for the Document mutation methods. When a Document containing a DocumentFilter is modified (either through insert or remove), it forwards the appropriate method invocation to the DocumentFilter. The default implementation allows the modification to occur. Subclasses can filter the modifications by conditionally invoking methods on the superclass, or invoking the necessary methods on the passed in FilterBypass. Subclasses should NOT call back into the Document for the modification instead call into the superclass or the FilterBypass.

When remove or insertString is invoked on the DocumentFilter, the DocumentFilter may callback into the FilterBypass multiple times, or for different regions, but it should not callback into the FilterBypass after returning from the remove or insertString method.

By default, text related document mutation methods such as insertString, replace and remove in AbstractDocument use DocumentFilter when available, and Element related mutation methods such as create, insert and removeElement in DefaultStyledDocument do not use DocumentFilter. If a method doesn't follow these defaults, this must be explicitly stated in the method documentation.

See Also:
Since:1.4
/** * <code>DocumentFilter</code>, as the name implies, is a filter for the * <code>Document</code> mutation methods. When a <code>Document</code> * containing a <code>DocumentFilter</code> is modified (either through * <code>insert</code> or <code>remove</code>), it forwards the appropriate * method invocation to the <code>DocumentFilter</code>. The * default implementation allows the modification to * occur. Subclasses can filter the modifications by conditionally invoking * methods on the superclass, or invoking the necessary methods on * the passed in <code>FilterBypass</code>. Subclasses should NOT call back * into the Document for the modification * instead call into the superclass or the <code>FilterBypass</code>. * <p> * When <code>remove</code> or <code>insertString</code> is invoked * on the <code>DocumentFilter</code>, the <code>DocumentFilter</code> * may callback into the * <code>FilterBypass</code> multiple times, or for different regions, but * it should not callback into the <code>FilterBypass</code> after returning * from the <code>remove</code> or <code>insertString</code> method. * <p> * By default, text related document mutation methods such as * <code>insertString</code>, <code>replace</code> and <code>remove</code> * in <code>AbstractDocument</code> use <code>DocumentFilter</code> when * available, and <code>Element</code> related mutation methods such as * <code>create</code>, <code>insert</code> and <code>removeElement</code> in * <code>DefaultStyledDocument</code> do not use <code>DocumentFilter</code>. * If a method doesn't follow these defaults, this must be explicitly stated * in the method documentation. * * @see javax.swing.text.Document * @see javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument * @see javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument * * @since 1.4 */
public class DocumentFilter {
Invoked prior to removal of the specified region in the specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow removal should override this and only call supers implementation as necessary, or call directly into the FilterBypass as necessary.
Params:
  • fb – FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document
  • offset – the offset from the beginning >= 0
  • length – the number of characters to remove >= 0
Throws:
  • BadLocationException – some portion of the removal range was not a valid part of the document. The location in the exception is the first bad position encountered.
/** * Invoked prior to removal of the specified region in the * specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow * removal should override this and only call supers implementation as * necessary, or call directly into the <code>FilterBypass</code> as * necessary. * * @param fb FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document * @param offset the offset from the beginning &gt;= 0 * @param length the number of characters to remove &gt;= 0 * @exception BadLocationException some portion of the removal range * was not a valid part of the document. The location in the exception * is the first bad position encountered. */
public void remove(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length) throws BadLocationException { fb.remove(offset, length); }
Invoked prior to insertion of text into the specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow insertion should override this and only call supers implementation as necessary, or call directly into the FilterBypass.
Params:
  • fb – FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document
  • offset – the offset into the document to insert the content >= 0. All positions that track change at or after the given location will move.
  • string – the string to insert
  • attr – the attributes to associate with the inserted content. This may be null if there are no attributes.
Throws:
/** * Invoked prior to insertion of text into the * specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow * insertion should override this and only call supers implementation as * necessary, or call directly into the FilterBypass. * * @param fb FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document * @param offset the offset into the document to insert the content &gt;= 0. * All positions that track change at or after the given location * will move. * @param string the string to insert * @param attr the attributes to associate with the inserted * content. This may be null if there are no attributes. * @exception BadLocationException the given insert position is not a * valid position within the document */
public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset, String string, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException { fb.insertString(offset, string, attr); }
Invoked prior to replacing a region of text in the specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow replace should override this and only call supers implementation as necessary, or call directly into the FilterBypass.
Params:
  • fb – FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document
  • offset – Location in Document
  • length – Length of text to delete
  • text – Text to insert, null indicates no text to insert
  • attrs – AttributeSet indicating attributes of inserted text, null is legal.
Throws:
/** * Invoked prior to replacing a region of text in the * specified Document. Subclasses that want to conditionally allow * replace should override this and only call supers implementation as * necessary, or call directly into the FilterBypass. * * @param fb FilterBypass that can be used to mutate Document * @param offset Location in Document * @param length Length of text to delete * @param text Text to insert, null indicates no text to insert * @param attrs AttributeSet indicating attributes of inserted text, * null is legal. * @exception BadLocationException the given insert position is not a * valid position within the document */
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException { fb.replace(offset, length, text, attrs); }
Used as a way to circumvent calling back into the Document to change it. Document implementations that wish to support a DocumentFilter must provide an implementation that will not callback into the DocumentFilter when the following methods are invoked from the DocumentFilter.
Since:1.4
/** * Used as a way to circumvent calling back into the Document to * change it. Document implementations that wish to support * a DocumentFilter must provide an implementation that will * not callback into the DocumentFilter when the following methods * are invoked from the DocumentFilter. * @since 1.4 */
public static abstract class FilterBypass {
Returns the Document the mutation is occurring on.
Returns:Document that remove/insertString will operate on
/** * Returns the Document the mutation is occurring on. * * @return Document that remove/insertString will operate on */
public abstract Document getDocument();
Removes the specified region of text, bypassing the DocumentFilter.
Params:
  • offset – the offset from the beginning >= 0
  • length – the number of characters to remove >= 0
Throws:
  • BadLocationException – some portion of the removal range was not a valid part of the document. The location in the exception is the first bad position encountered.
/** * Removes the specified region of text, bypassing the * DocumentFilter. * * @param offset the offset from the beginning &gt;= 0 * @param length the number of characters to remove &gt;= 0 * @exception BadLocationException some portion of the removal range * was not a valid part of the document. The location in the * exception is the first bad position encountered. */
public abstract void remove(int offset, int length) throws BadLocationException;
Inserts the specified text, bypassing the DocumentFilter.
Params:
  • offset – the offset into the document to insert the content >= 0. All positions that track change at or after the given location will move.
  • string – the string to insert
  • attr – the attributes to associate with the inserted content. This may be null if there are no attributes.
Throws:
/** * Inserts the specified text, bypassing the * DocumentFilter. * @param offset the offset into the document to insert the * content &gt;= 0. All positions that track change at or after the * given location will move. * @param string the string to insert * @param attr the attributes to associate with the inserted * content. This may be null if there are no attributes. * @exception BadLocationException the given insert position is not a * valid position within the document */
public abstract void insertString(int offset, String string, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException;
Deletes the region of text from offset to offset + length, and replaces it with text.
Params:
  • offset – Location in Document
  • length – Length of text to delete
  • string – Text to insert, null indicates no text to insert
  • attrs – AttributeSet indicating attributes of inserted text, null is legal.
Throws:
/** * Deletes the region of text from <code>offset</code> to * <code>offset + length</code>, and replaces it with * <code>text</code>. * * @param offset Location in Document * @param length Length of text to delete * @param string Text to insert, null indicates no text to insert * @param attrs AttributeSet indicating attributes of inserted text, * null is legal. * @exception BadLocationException the given insert is not a * valid position within the document */
public abstract void replace(int offset, int length, String string, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException; } }