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package javax.print.attribute;

import java.io.Serializable;

Class AttributeSetUtilities provides static methods for manipulating AttributeSets.
  • Methods for creating unmodifiable and synchronized views of attribute sets.
  • operations useful for building implementations of interface AttributeSet

An unmodifiable view U of an AttributeSet S provides a client with "read-only" access to S. Query operations on U "read through" to S; thus, changes in S are reflected in U. However, any attempt to modify U, results in an UnmodifiableSetException. The unmodifiable view object U will be serializable if the attribute set object S is serializable.

A synchronized view V of an attribute set S provides a client with synchronized (multiple thread safe) access to S. Each operation of V is synchronized using V itself as the lock object and then merely invokes the corresponding operation of S. In order to guarantee mutually exclusive access, it is critical that all access to S is accomplished through V. The synchronized view object V will be serializable if the attribute set object S is serializable.

As mentioned in the package description of javax.print, a null reference parameter to methods is incorrect unless explicitly documented on the method as having a meaningful interpretation. Usage to the contrary is incorrect coding and may result in a run time exception either immediately or at some later time. IllegalArgumentException and NullPointerException are examples of typical and acceptable run time exceptions for such cases.

Author: Alan Kaminsky
/** * Class AttributeSetUtilities provides static methods for manipulating * AttributeSets. * <ul> * <li>Methods for creating unmodifiable and synchronized views of attribute * sets. * <li>operations useful for building * implementations of interface {@link AttributeSet AttributeSet} * </ul> * <P> * An <B>unmodifiable view</B> <I>U</I> of an AttributeSet <I>S</I> provides a * client with "read-only" access to <I>S</I>. Query operations on <I>U</I> * "read through" to <I>S</I>; thus, changes in <I>S</I> are reflected in * <I>U</I>. However, any attempt to modify <I>U</I>, * results in an UnmodifiableSetException. * The unmodifiable view object <I>U</I> will be serializable if the * attribute set object <I>S</I> is serializable. * <P> * A <B>synchronized view</B> <I>V</I> of an attribute set <I>S</I> provides a * client with synchronized (multiple thread safe) access to <I>S</I>. Each * operation of <I>V</I> is synchronized using <I>V</I> itself as the lock * object and then merely invokes the corresponding operation of <I>S</I>. In * order to guarantee mutually exclusive access, it is critical that all * access to <I>S</I> is accomplished through <I>V</I>. The synchronized view * object <I>V</I> will be serializable if the attribute set object <I>S</I> * is serializable. * <P> * As mentioned in the package description of javax.print, a null reference * parameter to methods is * incorrect unless explicitly documented on the method as having a meaningful * interpretation. Usage to the contrary is incorrect coding and may result in * a run time exception either immediately * or at some later time. IllegalArgumentException and NullPointerException * are examples of typical and acceptable run time exceptions for such cases. * * @author Alan Kaminsky */
public final class AttributeSetUtilities { /* Suppress default constructor, ensuring non-instantiability. */ private AttributeSetUtilities() { }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class UnmodifiableAttributeSet implements AttributeSet, Serializable { private AttributeSet attrset; /* Unmodifiable view of the underlying attribute set. */ public UnmodifiableAttributeSet(AttributeSet attributeSet) { attrset = attributeSet; } public Attribute get(Class<?> key) { return attrset.get(key); } public boolean add(Attribute attribute) { throw new UnmodifiableSetException(); } public synchronized boolean remove(Class<?> category) { throw new UnmodifiableSetException(); } public boolean remove(Attribute attribute) { throw new UnmodifiableSetException(); } public boolean containsKey(Class<?> category) { return attrset.containsKey(category); } public boolean containsValue(Attribute attribute) { return attrset.containsValue(attribute); } public boolean addAll(AttributeSet attributes) { throw new UnmodifiableSetException(); } public int size() { return attrset.size(); } public Attribute[] toArray() { return attrset.toArray(); } public void clear() { throw new UnmodifiableSetException(); } public boolean isEmpty() { return attrset.isEmpty(); } public boolean equals(Object o) { return attrset.equals (o); } public int hashCode() { return attrset.hashCode(); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet implements DocAttributeSet, Serializable { public UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) { super (attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet implements PrintRequestAttributeSet, Serializable { public UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet (PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) { super (attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet implements PrintJobAttributeSet, Serializable { public UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet (PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) { super (attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet implements PrintServiceAttributeSet, Serializable { public UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet (PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) { super (attributeSet); } }
Creates an unmodifiable view of the given attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Unmodifiable view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying attribute set. * * @return Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. Null is never a */
public static AttributeSet unmodifiableView(AttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new UnmodifiableAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates an unmodifiable view of the given doc attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying doc attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Unmodifiable view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given doc attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying doc attribute set. * * @return Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static DocAttributeSet unmodifiableView (DocAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print request attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print request attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Unmodifiable view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print request attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print request attribute set. * * @return Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static PrintRequestAttributeSet unmodifiableView(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print job attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print job attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Unmodifiable view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print job attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print job attribute set. * * @return Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static PrintJobAttributeSet unmodifiableView(PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print service attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print service attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Unmodifiable view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print service attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print service attribute set. * * @return Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static PrintServiceAttributeSet unmodifiableView(PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet (attributeSet); }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class SynchronizedAttributeSet implements AttributeSet, Serializable { private AttributeSet attrset; public SynchronizedAttributeSet(AttributeSet attributeSet) { attrset = attributeSet; } public synchronized Attribute get(Class<?> category) { return attrset.get(category); } public synchronized boolean add(Attribute attribute) { return attrset.add(attribute); } public synchronized boolean remove(Class<?> category) { return attrset.remove(category); } public synchronized boolean remove(Attribute attribute) { return attrset.remove(attribute); } public synchronized boolean containsKey(Class<?> category) { return attrset.containsKey(category); } public synchronized boolean containsValue(Attribute attribute) { return attrset.containsValue(attribute); } public synchronized boolean addAll(AttributeSet attributes) { return attrset.addAll(attributes); } public synchronized int size() { return attrset.size(); } public synchronized Attribute[] toArray() { return attrset.toArray(); } public synchronized void clear() { attrset.clear(); } public synchronized boolean isEmpty() { return attrset.isEmpty(); } public synchronized boolean equals(Object o) { return attrset.equals (o); } public synchronized int hashCode() { return attrset.hashCode(); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class SynchronizedDocAttributeSet extends SynchronizedAttributeSet implements DocAttributeSet, Serializable { public SynchronizedDocAttributeSet(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) { super(attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet extends SynchronizedAttributeSet implements PrintRequestAttributeSet, Serializable { public SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet (PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) { super(attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet extends SynchronizedAttributeSet implements PrintJobAttributeSet, Serializable { public SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet (PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) { super(attributeSet); } }
@serialinclude
/** * @serial include */
private static class SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet extends SynchronizedAttributeSet implements PrintServiceAttributeSet, Serializable { public SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet (PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) { super(attributeSet); } }
Creates a synchronized view of the given attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Synchronized view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates a synchronized view of the given attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying attribute set. * * @return Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static AttributeSet synchronizedView (AttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new SynchronizedAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates a synchronized view of the given doc attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying doc attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Synchronized view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates a synchronized view of the given doc attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying doc attribute set. * * @return Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static DocAttributeSet synchronizedView(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new SynchronizedDocAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates a synchronized view of the given print request attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print request attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Synchronized view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates a synchronized view of the given print request attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print request attribute set. * * @return Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static PrintRequestAttributeSet synchronizedView(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates a synchronized view of the given print job attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print job attribute set.
Throws:
Returns: Synchronized view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates a synchronized view of the given print job attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print job attribute set. * * @return Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. * * @exception NullPointerException * Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. */
public static PrintJobAttributeSet synchronizedView(PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Creates a synchronized view of the given print service attribute set.
Params:
  • attributeSet – Underlying print service attribute set.
Returns: Synchronized view of attributeSet.
/** * Creates a synchronized view of the given print service attribute set. * * @param attributeSet Underlying print service attribute set. * * @return Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>. */
public static PrintServiceAttributeSet synchronizedView(PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) { if (attributeSet == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet(attributeSet); }
Verify that the given object is a Class that implements the given interface, which is assumed to be interface Attribute or a subinterface thereof.
Params:
  • object – Object to test.
  • interfaceName – Interface the object must implement.
Throws:
Returns: If object is a Class that implements interfaceName, object is returned downcast to type Class; otherwise an exception is thrown.
/** * Verify that the given object is a {@link java.lang.Class Class} that * implements the given interface, which is assumed to be interface {@link * Attribute Attribute} or a subinterface thereof. * * @param object Object to test. * @param interfaceName Interface the object must implement. * * @return If <CODE>object</CODE> is a {@link java.lang.Class Class} * that implements <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>, * <CODE>object</CODE> is returned downcast to type {@link * java.lang.Class Class}; otherwise an exception is thrown. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is null. * @exception ClassCastException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is not a * {@link java.lang.Class Class} that implements * <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>. */
public static Class<?> verifyAttributeCategory(Object object, Class<?> interfaceName) { Class result = (Class) object; if (interfaceName.isAssignableFrom (result)) { return result; } else { throw new ClassCastException(); } }
Verify that the given object is an instance of the given interface, which is assumed to be interface Attribute or a subinterface thereof.
Params:
  • object – Object to test.
  • interfaceName – Interface of which the object must be an instance.
Throws:
Returns: If object is an instance of interfaceName, object is returned downcast to type Attribute; otherwise an exception is thrown.
/** * Verify that the given object is an instance of the given interface, which * is assumed to be interface {@link Attribute Attribute} or a subinterface * thereof. * * @param object Object to test. * @param interfaceName Interface of which the object must be an instance. * * @return If <CODE>object</CODE> is an instance of * <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>, <CODE>object</CODE> is returned * downcast to type {@link Attribute Attribute}; otherwise an * exception is thrown. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is null. * @exception ClassCastException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is not an * instance of <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>. */
public static Attribute verifyAttributeValue(Object object, Class<?> interfaceName) { if (object == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } else if (interfaceName.isInstance (object)) { return (Attribute) object; } else { throw new ClassCastException(); } }
Verify that the given attribute category object is equal to the category of the given attribute value object. If so, this method returns doing nothing. If not, this method throws an exception.
Params:
  • category – Attribute category to test.
  • attribute – Attribute value to test.
Throws:
  • NullPointerException – (unchecked exception) Thrown if the category is null or if the attribute is null.
  • IllegalArgumentException – (unchecked exception) Thrown if the category is not equal to the category of the attribute.
/** * Verify that the given attribute category object is equal to the * category of the given attribute value object. If so, this method * returns doing nothing. If not, this method throws an exception. * * @param category Attribute category to test. * @param attribute Attribute value to test. * * @exception NullPointerException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if the <CODE>category</CODE> is * null or if the <CODE>attribute</CODE> is null. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * (unchecked exception) Thrown if the <CODE>category</CODE> is not * equal to the category of the <CODE>attribute</CODE>. */
public static void verifyCategoryForValue(Class<?> category, Attribute attribute) { if (!category.equals (attribute.getCategory())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } } }