java/8 : javax/crypto/KeyAgreement.java

KeyAgreement
https://openjdk.java.net/
GPLv2 + Classpath Exception
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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package javax.crypto;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.Provider.Service;
import java.security.spec.*;

import sun.security.util.Debug;
import sun.security.jca.*;
import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.Instance;

This class provides the functionality of a key agreement (or key
exchange) protocol.
 The keys involved in establishing a shared secret are created by one of the key generators (KeyPairGenerator or KeyGenerator), a KeyFactory, or as a result from an intermediate phase of the key agreement protocol. 
 For each of the correspondents in the key exchange, doPhase needs to be called. For example, if this key exchange is with one other party, doPhase needs to be called once, with the lastPhase flag set to true. If this key exchange is with two other parties, doPhase needs to be called twice, the first time setting the lastPhase flag to false, and the second time setting it to true. There may be any number of parties involved in a key exchange. 
 Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard KeyAgreement algorithm: 

DiffieHellman

This algorithm is described in the 
KeyAgreement section of the
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation.
Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any
other algorithms are supported.
Author: Jan Luehe
See Also: KeyGenerator
SecretKey
Since: 1.4/**
 * This class provides the functionality of a key agreement (or key
 * exchange) protocol.
 * <p>
 * The keys involved in establishing a shared secret are created by one of the
 * key generators ({@code KeyPairGenerator} or
 * {@code KeyGenerator}), a {@code KeyFactory}, or as a result from
 * an intermediate phase of the key agreement protocol.
 *
 * <p> For each of the correspondents in the key exchange, {@code doPhase}
 * needs to be called. For example, if this key exchange is with one other
 * party, {@code doPhase} needs to be called once, with the
 * {@code lastPhase} flag set to {@code true}.
 * If this key exchange is
 * with two other parties, {@code doPhase} needs to be called twice,
 * the first time setting the {@code lastPhase} flag to
 * {@code false}, and the second time setting it to {@code true}.
 * There may be any number of parties involved in a key exchange.
 *
 * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the
 * following standard {@code KeyAgreement} algorithm:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@code DiffieHellman}</li>
 * </ul>
 * This algorithm is described in the <a href=
 * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyAgreement">
 * KeyAgreement section</a> of the
 * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation.
 * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any
 * other algorithms are supported.
 *
 * @author Jan Luehe
 *
 * @see KeyGenerator
 * @see SecretKey
 * @since 1.4
 */

public class KeyAgreement {

    private static final Debug debug =
                        Debug.getInstance("jca", "KeyAgreement");

    private static final Debug pdebug =
                        Debug.getInstance("provider", "Provider");
    private static final boolean skipDebug =
        Debug.isOn("engine=") && !Debug.isOn("keyagreement");

    // The provider
    private Provider provider;

    // The provider implementation (delegate)
    private KeyAgreementSpi spi;

    // The name of the key agreement algorithm.
    private final String algorithm;

    // next service to try in provider selection
    // null once provider is selected
    private Service firstService;

    // remaining services to try in provider selection
    // null once provider is selected
    private Iterator<Service> serviceIterator;

    private final Object lock;

    Creates a KeyAgreement object.
Params: keyAgreeSpi – the delegate
provider – the provider
algorithm – the algorithm/**
     * Creates a KeyAgreement object.
     *
     * @param keyAgreeSpi the delegate
     * @param provider the provider
     * @param algorithm the algorithm
     */
    protected KeyAgreement(KeyAgreementSpi keyAgreeSpi, Provider provider,
                           String algorithm) {
        this.spi = keyAgreeSpi;
        this.provider = provider;
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
        lock = null;
    }

    private KeyAgreement(Service s, Iterator<Service> t, String algorithm) {
        firstService = s;
        serviceIterator = t;
        this.algorithm = algorithm;
        lock = new Object();
    }

    Returns the algorithm name of this KeyAgreement object. This is the same name that was specified in one of the getInstance calls that created this KeyAgreement object. 
Returns: the algorithm name of this KeyAgreement object./**
     * Returns the algorithm name of this {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * <p>This is the same name that was specified in one of the
     * {@code getInstance} calls that created this
     * {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * @return the algorithm name of this {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     */
    public final String getAlgorithm() {
        return this.algorithm;
    }

    Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.  This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
starting with the most preferred Provider.
A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the first
Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
 Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method. 
Params: algorithm – the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the 
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names.
Throws: NullPointerException – if the specified algorithm
         is null.
NoSuchAlgorithmException – if no Provider supports a
         KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the
         specified algorithm.
See Also: Provider
Returns: the new KeyAgreement object./**
     * Returns a {@code KeyAgreement} object that implements the
     * specified key agreement algorithm.
     *
     * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
     * starting with the most preferred Provider.
     * A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
     * KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the first
     * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
     *
     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key agreement
     * algorithm.
     * See the KeyAgreement section in the <a href=
     * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyAgreement">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @return the new {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm
     *          is null.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a
     *          KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the
     *          specified algorithm.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        List<Service> services =
                GetInstance.getServices("KeyAgreement", algorithm);
        // make sure there is at least one service from a signed provider
        Iterator<Service> t = services.iterator();
        while (t.hasNext()) {
            Service s = t.next();
            if (JceSecurity.canUseProvider(s.getProvider()) == false) {
                continue;
            }
            return new KeyAgreement(s, t, algorithm);
        }
        throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
                                ("Algorithm " + algorithm + " not available");
    }

    Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.  A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified provider
is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
in the security provider list.
 Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method. 
Params: algorithm – the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the 
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names.
provider – the name of the provider.
Throws: NullPointerException – if the specified algorithm
         is null.
NoSuchAlgorithmException – if a KeyAgreementSpi
         implementation for the specified algorithm is not
         available from the specified provider.
NoSuchProviderException – if the specified provider is not
         registered in the security provider list.
IllegalArgumentException – if the provider is null or empty.
See Also: Provider
Returns: the new KeyAgreement object./**
     * Returns a {@code KeyAgreement} object that implements the
     * specified key agreement algorithm.
     *
     * <p> A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
     * KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified provider
     * is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
     * in the security provider list.
     *
     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
     * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
     *
     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key agreement
     * algorithm.
     * See the KeyAgreement section in the <a href=
     * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyAgreement">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider the name of the provider.
     *
     * @return the new {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm
     *          is null.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyAgreementSpi
     *          implementation for the specified algorithm is not
     *          available from the specified provider.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not
     *          registered in the security provider list.
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider}
     *          is null or empty.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm,
            String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            NoSuchProviderException {
        Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance
                ("KeyAgreement", KeyAgreementSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
        return new KeyAgreement((KeyAgreementSpi)instance.impl,
                instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.  A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified Provider
object is returned.  Note that the specified Provider object
does not have to be registered in the provider list.
Params: algorithm – the standard name of the requested key agreement
algorithm.
See the KeyAgreement section in the 
Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
for information about standard algorithm names.
provider – the provider.
Throws: NullPointerException – if the specified algorithm
         is null.
NoSuchAlgorithmException – if a KeyAgreementSpi
         implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
         from the specified Provider object.
IllegalArgumentException – if the provider is null.
See Also: Provider
Returns: the new KeyAgreement object./**
     * Returns a {@code KeyAgreement} object that implements the
     * specified key agreement algorithm.
     *
     * <p> A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the
     * KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified Provider
     * object is returned.  Note that the specified Provider object
     * does not have to be registered in the provider list.
     *
     * @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key agreement
     * algorithm.
     * See the KeyAgreement section in the <a href=
     * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyAgreement">
     * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
     * for information about standard algorithm names.
     *
     * @param provider the provider.
     *
     * @return the new {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm
     *          is null.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyAgreementSpi
     *          implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
     *          from the specified Provider object.
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider}
     *          is null.
     *
     * @see java.security.Provider
     */
    public static final KeyAgreement getInstance(String algorithm,
            Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance
                ("KeyAgreement", KeyAgreementSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
        return new KeyAgreement((KeyAgreementSpi)instance.impl,
                instance.provider, algorithm);
    }

    // max number of debug warnings to print from chooseFirstProvider()
    private static int warnCount = 10;

    Choose the Spi from the first provider available. Used if
delayed provider selection is not possible because init()
is not the first method called.
/**
     * Choose the Spi from the first provider available. Used if
     * delayed provider selection is not possible because init()
     * is not the first method called.
     */
    void chooseFirstProvider() {
        if (spi != null) {
            return;
        }
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (spi != null) {
                return;
            }
            if (debug != null) {
                int w = --warnCount;
                if (w >= 0) {
                    debug.println("KeyAgreement.init() not first method "
                        + "called, disabling delayed provider selection");
                    if (w == 0) {
                        debug.println("Further warnings of this type will "
                            + "be suppressed");
                    }
                    new Exception("Call trace").printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            Exception lastException = null;
            while ((firstService != null) || serviceIterator.hasNext()) {
                Service s;
                if (firstService != null) {
                    s = firstService;
                    firstService = null;
                } else {
                    s = serviceIterator.next();
                }
                if (JceSecurity.canUseProvider(s.getProvider()) == false) {
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    Object obj = s.newInstance(null);
                    if (obj instanceof KeyAgreementSpi == false) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    spi = (KeyAgreementSpi)obj;
                    provider = s.getProvider();
                    // not needed any more
                    firstService = null;
                    serviceIterator = null;
                    return;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    lastException = e;
                }
            }
            ProviderException e = new ProviderException
                    ("Could not construct KeyAgreementSpi instance");
            if (lastException != null) {
                e.initCause(lastException);
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }

    private final static int I_NO_PARAMS = 1;
    private final static int I_PARAMS    = 2;

    private void implInit(KeyAgreementSpi spi, int type, Key key,
            AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
            throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        if (type == I_NO_PARAMS) {
            spi.engineInit(key, random);
        } else { // I_PARAMS
            spi.engineInit(key, params, random);
        }
    }

    private void chooseProvider(int initType, Key key,
            AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
            throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (spi != null) {
                implInit(spi, initType, key, params, random);
                return;
            }
            Exception lastException = null;
            while ((firstService != null) || serviceIterator.hasNext()) {
                Service s;
                if (firstService != null) {
                    s = firstService;
                    firstService = null;
                } else {
                    s = serviceIterator.next();
                }
                // if provider says it does not support this key, ignore it
                if (s.supportsParameter(key) == false) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (JceSecurity.canUseProvider(s.getProvider()) == false) {
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    KeyAgreementSpi spi = (KeyAgreementSpi)s.newInstance(null);
                    implInit(spi, initType, key, params, random);
                    provider = s.getProvider();
                    this.spi = spi;
                    firstService = null;
                    serviceIterator = null;
                    return;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // NoSuchAlgorithmException from newInstance()
                    // InvalidKeyException from init()
                    // RuntimeException (ProviderException) from init()
                    if (lastException == null) {
                        lastException = e;
                    }
                }
            }
            // no working provider found, fail
            if (lastException instanceof InvalidKeyException) {
                throw (InvalidKeyException)lastException;
            }
            if (lastException instanceof InvalidAlgorithmParameterException) {
                throw (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException)lastException;
            }
            if (lastException instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException)lastException;
            }
            String kName = (key != null) ? key.getClass().getName() : "(null)";
            throw new InvalidKeyException
                ("No installed provider supports this key: "
                + kName, lastException);
        }
    }

    Returns the provider of this KeyAgreement object. 
Returns: the provider of this KeyAgreement object/**
     * Returns the provider of this {@code KeyAgreement} object.
     *
     * @return the provider of this {@code KeyAgreement} object
     */
    public final Provider getProvider() {
        chooseFirstProvider();
        return this.provider;
    }

    Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to
contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
 If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get them using the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.) 
Params: key – the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key.
Throws: InvalidKeyException – if the given key is
inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
has an incompatible algorithm type./**
     * Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to
     * contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
     *
     * <p> If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get
     * them using the
     * {@link java.security.SecureRandom}
     * implementation of the highest-priority
     * installed provider as the source of randomness.
     * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
     * SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
     *
     * @param key the party's private information. For example, in the case
     * of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
     * Diffie-Hellman private key.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is
     * inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
     * has an incompatible algorithm type.
     */
    public final void init(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException {
        init(key, JceSecurity.RANDOM);
    }

    Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of
randomness. The given key is required to contain all the algorithm
parameters required for this key agreement.
 If the key agreement algorithm requires random bytes, it gets them from the given source of randomness, random. However, if the underlying algorithm implementation does not require any random bytes, random is ignored. 
Params: key – the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key.
random – the source of randomness
Throws: InvalidKeyException – if the given key is
inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
has an incompatible algorithm type./**
     * Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of
     * randomness. The given key is required to contain all the algorithm
     * parameters required for this key agreement.
     *
     * <p> If the key agreement algorithm requires random bytes, it gets them
     * from the given source of randomness, {@code random}.
     * However, if the underlying
     * algorithm implementation does not require any random bytes,
     * {@code random} is ignored.
     *
     * @param key the party's private information. For example, in the case
     * of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
     * Diffie-Hellman private key.
     * @param random the source of randomness
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is
     * inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
     * has an incompatible algorithm type.
     */
    public final void init(Key key, SecureRandom random)
            throws InvalidKeyException {
        if (spi != null) {
            spi.engineInit(key, random);
        } else {
            try {
                chooseProvider(I_NO_PARAMS, key, null, random);
            } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
                // should never occur
                throw new InvalidKeyException(e);
            }
        }

        if (!skipDebug && pdebug != null) {
            pdebug.println("KeyAgreement." + algorithm + " algorithm from: " +
                this.provider.getName());
        }
    }

    Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of
algorithm parameters.
 If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get them using the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.) 
Params: key – the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key.
params – the key agreement parameters
Throws: InvalidKeyException – if the given key is
inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
has an incompatible algorithm type.
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException – if the given parameters
are inappropriate for this key agreement./**
     * Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of
     * algorithm parameters.
     *
     * <p> If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get
     * them using the
     * {@link java.security.SecureRandom}
     * implementation of the highest-priority
     * installed provider as the source of randomness.
     * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
     * SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
     *
     * @param key the party's private information. For example, in the case
     * of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
     * Diffie-Hellman private key.
     * @param params the key agreement parameters
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is
     * inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
     * has an incompatible algorithm type.
     * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters
     * are inappropriate for this key agreement.
     */
    public final void init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
        throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    {
        init(key, params, JceSecurity.RANDOM);
    }

    Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of
algorithm parameters, and source of randomness.
Params: key – the party's private information. For example, in the case
of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
Diffie-Hellman private key.
params – the key agreement parameters
random – the source of randomness
Throws: InvalidKeyException – if the given key is
inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
has an incompatible algorithm type.
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException – if the given parameters
are inappropriate for this key agreement./**
     * Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of
     * algorithm parameters, and source of randomness.
     *
     * @param key the party's private information. For example, in the case
     * of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own
     * Diffie-Hellman private key.
     * @param params the key agreement parameters
     * @param random the source of randomness
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is
     * inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or
     * has an incompatible algorithm type.
     * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters
     * are inappropriate for this key agreement.
     */
    public final void init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
                           SecureRandom random)
        throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
    {
        if (spi != null) {
            spi.engineInit(key, params, random);
        } else {
            chooseProvider(I_PARAMS, key, params, random);
        }

        if (!skipDebug && pdebug != null) {
            pdebug.println("KeyAgreement." + algorithm + " algorithm from: " +
                this.provider.getName());
        }
    }

    Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given
key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key
agreement.
Params: key – the key for this phase. For example, in the case of
Diffie-Hellman between 2 parties, this would be the other party's
Diffie-Hellman public key.
lastPhase – flag which indicates whether or not this is the last
phase of this key agreement.
Throws: InvalidKeyException – if the given key is inappropriate for
this phase.
IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been
initialized.
Returns: the (intermediate) key resulting from this phase, or null
if this phase does not yield a key/**
     * Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given
     * key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key
     * agreement.
     *
     * @param key the key for this phase. For example, in the case of
     * Diffie-Hellman between 2 parties, this would be the other party's
     * Diffie-Hellman public key.
     * @param lastPhase flag which indicates whether or not this is the last
     * phase of this key agreement.
     *
     * @return the (intermediate) key resulting from this phase, or null
     * if this phase does not yield a key
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
     * this phase.
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this key agreement has not been
     * initialized.
     */
    public final Key doPhase(Key key, boolean lastPhase)
        throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalStateException
    {
        chooseFirstProvider();
        return spi.engineDoPhase(key, lastPhase);
    }

    Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer.
This method resets this KeyAgreement object, so that it can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is reinitialized with one of the init methods, the same private information and algorithm parameters will be used for subsequent key agreements. 
Throws: IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been
completed yet
Returns: the new buffer with the shared secret/**
     * Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer.
     *
     * <p>This method resets this {@code KeyAgreement} object, so that it
     * can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
     * reinitialized with one of the {@code init} methods, the same
     * private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
     * subsequent key agreements.
     *
     * @return the new buffer with the shared secret
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this key agreement has not been
     * completed yet
     */
    public final byte[] generateSecret() throws IllegalStateException {
        chooseFirstProvider();
        return spi.engineGenerateSecret();
    }

    Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffer sharedSecret, beginning at offset inclusive. If the sharedSecret buffer is too small to hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown. In this case, this call should be repeated with a larger output buffer. 
This method resets this KeyAgreement object, so that it can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is reinitialized with one of the init methods, the same private information and algorithm parameters will be used for subsequent key agreements. 
Params: sharedSecret – the buffer for the shared secret
offset – the offset in sharedSecret where the shared secret will be stored
Throws: IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been
completed yet
ShortBufferException – if the given output buffer is too small
to hold the secret
Returns: the number of bytes placed into sharedSecret/**
     * Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffer
     * {@code sharedSecret}, beginning at {@code offset} inclusive.
     *
     * <p>If the {@code sharedSecret} buffer is too small to hold the
     * result, a {@code ShortBufferException} is thrown.
     * In this case, this call should be repeated with a larger output buffer.
     *
     * <p>This method resets this {@code KeyAgreement} object, so that it
     * can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
     * reinitialized with one of the {@code init} methods, the same
     * private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
     * subsequent key agreements.
     *
     * @param sharedSecret the buffer for the shared secret
     * @param offset the offset in {@code sharedSecret} where the
     * shared secret will be stored
     *
     * @return the number of bytes placed into {@code sharedSecret}
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this key agreement has not been
     * completed yet
     * @exception ShortBufferException if the given output buffer is too small
     * to hold the secret
     */
    public final int generateSecret(byte[] sharedSecret, int offset)
        throws IllegalStateException, ShortBufferException
    {
        chooseFirstProvider();
        return spi.engineGenerateSecret(sharedSecret, offset);
    }

    Creates the shared secret and returns it as a SecretKey object of the specified algorithm. This method resets this KeyAgreement object, so that it can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is reinitialized with one of the init methods, the same private information and algorithm parameters will be used for subsequent key agreements. 
Params: algorithm – the requested secret-key algorithm
Throws: IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been
completed yet
NoSuchAlgorithmException – if the specified secret-key
algorithm is not available
InvalidKeyException – if the shared secret-key material cannot
be used to generate a secret key of the specified algorithm (e.g.,
the key material is too short)
Returns: the shared secret key/**
     * Creates the shared secret and returns it as a {@code SecretKey}
     * object of the specified algorithm.
     *
     * <p>This method resets this {@code KeyAgreement} object, so that it
     * can be reused for further key agreements. Unless this key agreement is
     * reinitialized with one of the {@code init} methods, the same
     * private information and algorithm parameters will be used for
     * subsequent key agreements.
     *
     * @param algorithm the requested secret-key algorithm
     *
     * @return the shared secret key
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this key agreement has not been
     * completed yet
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the specified secret-key
     * algorithm is not available
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the shared secret-key material cannot
     * be used to generate a secret key of the specified algorithm (e.g.,
     * the key material is too short)
     */
    public final SecretKey generateSecret(String algorithm)
        throws IllegalStateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeyException
    {
        chooseFirstProvider();
        return spi.engineGenerateSecret(algorithm);
    }
}
Params:	algorithm – the standard name of the requested key agreement algorithm. See the KeyAgreement section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.
Throws:	NullPointerException – if the specified algorithm is null. NoSuchAlgorithmException – if no Provider supports a KeyAgreementSpi implementation for the specified algorithm.
See Also:	Provider
Returns:	the new `KeyAgreement` object.
Params:	key – the party's private information. For example, in the case of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own Diffie-Hellman private key.
Throws:	InvalidKeyException – if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type.
Params:	key – the key for this phase. For example, in the case of Diffie-Hellman between 2 parties, this would be the other party's Diffie-Hellman public key. lastPhase – flag which indicates whether or not this is the last phase of this key agreement.
Throws:	InvalidKeyException – if the given key is inappropriate for this phase. IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been initialized.
Returns:	the (intermediate) key resulting from this phase, or null if this phase does not yield a key
Throws:	IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been completed yet
Returns:	the new buffer with the shared secret
Params:	sharedSecret – the buffer for the shared secret offset – the offset in `sharedSecret` where the shared secret will be stored
Throws:	IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been completed yet ShortBufferException – if the given output buffer is too small to hold the secret
Returns:	the number of bytes placed into `sharedSecret`
Params:	algorithm – the requested secret-key algorithm
Throws:	IllegalStateException – if this key agreement has not been completed yet NoSuchAlgorithmException – if the specified secret-key algorithm is not available InvalidKeyException – if the shared secret-key material cannot be used to generate a secret key of the specified algorithm (e.g., the key material is too short)
Returns:	the shared secret key
/

java/ 8/ javax/crypto/KeyAgreement.java
