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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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*
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* accompanied this code).
*
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*
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package java.awt.image;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import sun.awt.image.ImagingLib;
This class performs a pixel-by-pixel rescaling of the data in the
source image by multiplying the sample values for each pixel by a scale
factor and then adding an offset. The scaled sample values are clipped
to the minimum/maximum representable in the destination image.
The pseudo code for the rescaling operation is as follows:
for each pixel from Source object {
for each band/component of the pixel {
dstElement = (srcElement*scaleFactor) + offset
}
}
For Rasters, rescaling operates on bands. The number of
sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the same constants
are applied to all bands, or it must equal the number of Source
Raster bands.
For BufferedImages, rescaling operates on color and alpha components.
The number of sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the
same constants are applied to all color (but not alpha) components.
Otherwise, the number of sets of scaling constants may
equal the number of Source color components, in which case no
rescaling of the alpha component (if present) is performed.
If neither of these cases apply, the number of sets of scaling constants
must equal the number of Source color components plus alpha components,
in which case all color and alpha components are rescaled.
BufferedImage sources with premultiplied alpha data are treated in the same
manner as non-premultiplied images for purposes of rescaling. That is,
the rescaling is done per band on the raw data of the BufferedImage source
without regard to whether the data is premultiplied. If a color conversion
is required to the destination ColorModel, the premultiplied state of
both source and destination will be taken into account for this step.
Images with an IndexColorModel cannot be rescaled.
If a RenderingHints object is specified in the constructor, the
color rendering hint and the dithering hint may be used when color
conversion is required.
Note that in-place operation is allowed (i.e. the source and destination can
be the same object).
See Also: - KEY_COLOR_RENDERING.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING
- RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING
/**
* This class performs a pixel-by-pixel rescaling of the data in the
* source image by multiplying the sample values for each pixel by a scale
* factor and then adding an offset. The scaled sample values are clipped
* to the minimum/maximum representable in the destination image.
* <p>
* The pseudo code for the rescaling operation is as follows:
* <pre>
*for each pixel from Source object {
* for each band/component of the pixel {
* dstElement = (srcElement*scaleFactor) + offset
* }
*}
* </pre>
* <p>
* For Rasters, rescaling operates on bands. The number of
* sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the same constants
* are applied to all bands, or it must equal the number of Source
* Raster bands.
* <p>
* For BufferedImages, rescaling operates on color and alpha components.
* The number of sets of scaling constants may be one, in which case the
* same constants are applied to all color (but not alpha) components.
* Otherwise, the number of sets of scaling constants may
* equal the number of Source color components, in which case no
* rescaling of the alpha component (if present) is performed.
* If neither of these cases apply, the number of sets of scaling constants
* must equal the number of Source color components plus alpha components,
* in which case all color and alpha components are rescaled.
* <p>
* BufferedImage sources with premultiplied alpha data are treated in the same
* manner as non-premultiplied images for purposes of rescaling. That is,
* the rescaling is done per band on the raw data of the BufferedImage source
* without regard to whether the data is premultiplied. If a color conversion
* is required to the destination ColorModel, the premultiplied state of
* both source and destination will be taken into account for this step.
* <p>
* Images with an IndexColorModel cannot be rescaled.
* <p>
* If a RenderingHints object is specified in the constructor, the
* color rendering hint and the dithering hint may be used when color
* conversion is required.
* <p>
* Note that in-place operation is allowed (i.e. the source and destination can
* be the same object).
* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_COLOR_RENDERING
* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_DITHERING
*/
public class RescaleOp implements BufferedImageOp, RasterOp {
float[] scaleFactors;
float[] offsets;
int length = 0;
RenderingHints hints;
private int srcNbits;
private int dstNbits;
Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factors
and offsets. The length of the scaleFactor and offset arrays
must meet the restrictions stated in the class comments above.
The RenderingHints argument may be null.
Params: - scaleFactors – the specified scale factors
- offsets – the specified offsets
- hints – the specified
RenderingHints
, or
null
/**
* Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factors
* and offsets. The length of the scaleFactor and offset arrays
* must meet the restrictions stated in the class comments above.
* The RenderingHints argument may be null.
* @param scaleFactors the specified scale factors
* @param offsets the specified offsets
* @param hints the specified <code>RenderingHints</code>, or
* <code>null</code>
*/
public RescaleOp (float[] scaleFactors, float[] offsets,
RenderingHints hints) {
length = scaleFactors.length;
if (length > offsets.length) length = offsets.length;
this.scaleFactors = new float[length];
this.offsets = new float[length];
for (int i=0; i < length; i++) {
this.scaleFactors[i] = scaleFactors[i];
this.offsets[i] = offsets[i];
}
this.hints = hints;
}
Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factor
and offset. The scaleFactor and offset will be applied to
all bands in a source Raster and to all color (but not alpha)
components in a BufferedImage.
The RenderingHints argument may be null.
Params: - scaleFactor – the specified scale factor
- offset – the specified offset
- hints – the specified
RenderingHints
, or
null
/**
* Constructs a new RescaleOp with the desired scale factor
* and offset. The scaleFactor and offset will be applied to
* all bands in a source Raster and to all color (but not alpha)
* components in a BufferedImage.
* The RenderingHints argument may be null.
* @param scaleFactor the specified scale factor
* @param offset the specified offset
* @param hints the specified <code>RenderingHints</code>, or
* <code>null</code>
*/
public RescaleOp (float scaleFactor, float offset, RenderingHints hints) {
length = 1;
this.scaleFactors = new float[1];
this.offsets = new float[1];
this.scaleFactors[0] = scaleFactor;
this.offsets[0] = offset;
this.hints = hints;
}
Returns the scale factors in the given array. The array is also
returned for convenience. If scaleFactors is null, a new array
will be allocated.
Params: - scaleFactors – the array to contain the scale factors of
this
RescaleOp
Returns: the scale factors of this RescaleOp
.
/**
* Returns the scale factors in the given array. The array is also
* returned for convenience. If scaleFactors is null, a new array
* will be allocated.
* @param scaleFactors the array to contain the scale factors of
* this <code>RescaleOp</code>
* @return the scale factors of this <code>RescaleOp</code>.
*/
final public float[] getScaleFactors (float scaleFactors[]) {
if (scaleFactors == null) {
return (float[]) this.scaleFactors.clone();
}
System.arraycopy (this.scaleFactors, 0, scaleFactors, 0,
Math.min(this.scaleFactors.length,
scaleFactors.length));
return scaleFactors;
}
Returns the offsets in the given array. The array is also returned
for convenience. If offsets is null, a new array
will be allocated.
Params: - offsets – the array to contain the offsets of
this
RescaleOp
Returns: the offsets of this RescaleOp
.
/**
* Returns the offsets in the given array. The array is also returned
* for convenience. If offsets is null, a new array
* will be allocated.
* @param offsets the array to contain the offsets of
* this <code>RescaleOp</code>
* @return the offsets of this <code>RescaleOp</code>.
*/
final public float[] getOffsets(float offsets[]) {
if (offsets == null) {
return (float[]) this.offsets.clone();
}
System.arraycopy (this.offsets, 0, offsets, 0,
Math.min(this.offsets.length, offsets.length));
return offsets;
}
Returns the number of scaling factors and offsets used in this
RescaleOp.
Returns: the number of scaling factors and offsets of this
RescaleOp
.
/**
* Returns the number of scaling factors and offsets used in this
* RescaleOp.
* @return the number of scaling factors and offsets of this
* <code>RescaleOp</code>.
*/
final public int getNumFactors() {
return length;
}
Creates a ByteLookupTable to implement the rescale.
The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
Params: - nElems – Number of elements the table is to have.
This will generally be 256 for byte and
65536 for short.
/**
* Creates a ByteLookupTable to implement the rescale.
* The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
* @param nElems Number of elements the table is to have.
* This will generally be 256 for byte and
* 65536 for short.
*/
private ByteLookupTable createByteLut(float scale[],
float off[],
int nBands,
int nElems) {
byte[][] lutData = new byte[scale.length][nElems];
for (int band=0; band<scale.length; band++) {
float bandScale = scale[band];
float bandOff = off[band];
byte[] bandLutData = lutData[band];
for (int i=0; i<nElems; i++) {
int val = (int)(i*bandScale + bandOff);
if ((val & 0xffffff00) != 0) {
if (val < 0) {
val = 0;
} else {
val = 255;
}
}
bandLutData[i] = (byte)val;
}
}
return new ByteLookupTable(0, lutData);
}
Creates a ShortLookupTable to implement the rescale.
The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
Params: - nElems – Number of elements the table is to have.
This will generally be 256 for byte and
65536 for short.
/**
* Creates a ShortLookupTable to implement the rescale.
* The table may have either a SHORT or BYTE input.
* @param nElems Number of elements the table is to have.
* This will generally be 256 for byte and
* 65536 for short.
*/
private ShortLookupTable createShortLut(float scale[],
float off[],
int nBands,
int nElems) {
short[][] lutData = new short[scale.length][nElems];
for (int band=0; band<scale.length; band++) {
float bandScale = scale[band];
float bandOff = off[band];
short[] bandLutData = lutData[band];
for (int i=0; i<nElems; i++) {
int val = (int)(i*bandScale + bandOff);
if ((val & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
if (val < 0) {
val = 0;
} else {
val = 65535;
}
}
bandLutData[i] = (short)val;
}
}
return new ShortLookupTable(0, lutData);
}
Determines if the rescale can be performed as a lookup.
The dst must be a byte or short type.
The src must be less than 16 bits.
All source band sizes must be the same and all dst band sizes
must be the same.
/**
* Determines if the rescale can be performed as a lookup.
* The dst must be a byte or short type.
* The src must be less than 16 bits.
* All source band sizes must be the same and all dst band sizes
* must be the same.
*/
private boolean canUseLookup(Raster src, Raster dst) {
//
// Check that the src datatype is either a BYTE or SHORT
//
int datatype = src.getDataBuffer().getDataType();
if(datatype != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
datatype != DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT) {
return false;
}
//
// Check dst sample sizes. All must be 8 or 16 bits.
//
SampleModel dstSM = dst.getSampleModel();
dstNbits = dstSM.getSampleSize(0);
if (!(dstNbits == 8 || dstNbits == 16)) {
return false;
}
for (int i=1; i<src.getNumBands(); i++) {
int bandSize = dstSM.getSampleSize(i);
if (bandSize != dstNbits) {
return false;
}
}
//
// Check src sample sizes. All must be the same size
//
SampleModel srcSM = src.getSampleModel();
srcNbits = srcSM.getSampleSize(0);
if (srcNbits > 16) {
return false;
}
for (int i=1; i<src.getNumBands(); i++) {
int bandSize = srcSM.getSampleSize(i);
if (bandSize != srcNbits) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Rescales the source BufferedImage.
If the color model in the source image is not the same as that
in the destination image, the pixels will be converted
in the destination. If the destination image is null,
a BufferedImage will be created with the source ColorModel.
An IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the number of
scaling factors/offsets in this object does not meet the
restrictions stated in the class comments above, or if the
source image has an IndexColorModel.
Params: - src – the
BufferedImage
to be filtered - dst – the destination for the filtering operation
or
null
Throws: - IllegalArgumentException – if the
ColorModel
of src
is an IndexColorModel
,
or if the number of scaling factors and offsets in this
RescaleOp
do not meet the requirements
stated in the class comments.
Returns: the filtered BufferedImage
.
/**
* Rescales the source BufferedImage.
* If the color model in the source image is not the same as that
* in the destination image, the pixels will be converted
* in the destination. If the destination image is null,
* a BufferedImage will be created with the source ColorModel.
* An IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the number of
* scaling factors/offsets in this object does not meet the
* restrictions stated in the class comments above, or if the
* source image has an IndexColorModel.
* @param src the <code>BufferedImage</code> to be filtered
* @param dst the destination for the filtering operation
* or <code>null</code>
* @return the filtered <code>BufferedImage</code>.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the <code>ColorModel</code>
* of <code>src</code> is an <code>IndexColorModel</code>,
* or if the number of scaling factors and offsets in this
* <code>RescaleOp</code> do not meet the requirements
* stated in the class comments.
*/
public final BufferedImage filter (BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst) {
ColorModel srcCM = src.getColorModel();
ColorModel dstCM;
int numBands = srcCM.getNumColorComponents();
if (srcCM instanceof IndexColorModel) {
throw new
IllegalArgumentException("Rescaling cannot be "+
"performed on an indexed image");
}
if (length != 1 && length != numBands &&
length != srcCM.getNumComponents())
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of scaling constants "+
"does not equal the number of"+
" of color or color/alpha "+
" components");
}
boolean needToConvert = false;
// Include alpha
if (length > numBands && srcCM.hasAlpha()) {
length = numBands+1;
}
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
if (dst == null) {
dst = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null);
dstCM = srcCM;
}
else {
if (width != dst.getWidth()) {
throw new
IllegalArgumentException("Src width ("+width+
") not equal to dst width ("+
dst.getWidth()+")");
}
if (height != dst.getHeight()) {
throw new
IllegalArgumentException("Src height ("+height+
") not equal to dst height ("+
dst.getHeight()+")");
}
dstCM = dst.getColorModel();
if(srcCM.getColorSpace().getType() !=
dstCM.getColorSpace().getType()) {
needToConvert = true;
dst = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null);
}
}
BufferedImage origDst = dst;
//
// Try to use a native BI rescale operation first
//
if (ImagingLib.filter(this, src, dst) == null) {
//
// Native BI rescale failed - convert to rasters
//
WritableRaster srcRaster = src.getRaster();
WritableRaster dstRaster = dst.getRaster();
if (srcCM.hasAlpha()) {
if (numBands-1 == length || length == 1) {
int minx = srcRaster.getMinX();
int miny = srcRaster.getMinY();
int[] bands = new int[numBands-1];
for (int i=0; i < numBands-1; i++) {
bands[i] = i;
}
srcRaster =
srcRaster.createWritableChild(minx, miny,
srcRaster.getWidth(),
srcRaster.getHeight(),
minx, miny,
bands);
}
}
if (dstCM.hasAlpha()) {
int dstNumBands = dstRaster.getNumBands();
if (dstNumBands-1 == length || length == 1) {
int minx = dstRaster.getMinX();
int miny = dstRaster.getMinY();
int[] bands = new int[numBands-1];
for (int i=0; i < numBands-1; i++) {
bands[i] = i;
}
dstRaster =
dstRaster.createWritableChild(minx, miny,
dstRaster.getWidth(),
dstRaster.getHeight(),
minx, miny,
bands);
}
}
//
// Call the raster filter method
//
filter(srcRaster, dstRaster);
}
if (needToConvert) {
// ColorModels are not the same
ColorConvertOp ccop = new ColorConvertOp(hints);
ccop.filter(dst, origDst);
}
return origDst;
}
Rescales the pixel data in the source Raster.
If the destination Raster is null, a new Raster will be created.
The source and destination must have the same number of bands.
Otherwise, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Note that the number of scaling factors/offsets in this object must
meet the restrictions stated in the class comments above.
Otherwise, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Params: - src – the
Raster
to be filtered - dst – the destination for the filtering operation
or
null
Throws: - IllegalArgumentException – if
src
and
dst
do not have the same number of bands,
or if the number of scaling factors and offsets in this
RescaleOp
do not meet the requirements
stated in the class comments.
Returns: the filtered WritableRaster
.
/**
* Rescales the pixel data in the source Raster.
* If the destination Raster is null, a new Raster will be created.
* The source and destination must have the same number of bands.
* Otherwise, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
* Note that the number of scaling factors/offsets in this object must
* meet the restrictions stated in the class comments above.
* Otherwise, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
* @param src the <code>Raster</code> to be filtered
* @param dst the destination for the filtering operation
* or <code>null</code>
* @return the filtered <code>WritableRaster</code>.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>src</code> and
* <code>dst</code> do not have the same number of bands,
* or if the number of scaling factors and offsets in this
* <code>RescaleOp</code> do not meet the requirements
* stated in the class comments.
*/
public final WritableRaster filter (Raster src, WritableRaster dst) {
int numBands = src.getNumBands();
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
int[] srcPix = null;
int step = 0;
int tidx = 0;
// Create a new destination Raster, if needed
if (dst == null) {
dst = createCompatibleDestRaster(src);
}
else if (height != dst.getHeight() || width != dst.getWidth()) {
throw new
IllegalArgumentException("Width or height of Rasters do not "+
"match");
}
else if (numBands != dst.getNumBands()) {
// Make sure that the number of bands are equal
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of bands in src "
+ numBands
+ " does not equal number of bands in dest "
+ dst.getNumBands());
}
// Make sure that the arrays match
// Make sure that the low/high/constant arrays match
if (length != 1 && length != src.getNumBands()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of scaling constants "+
"does not equal the number of"+
" of bands in the src raster");
}
//
// Try for a native raster rescale first
//
if (ImagingLib.filter(this, src, dst) != null) {
return dst;
}
//
// Native raster rescale failed.
// Try to see if a lookup operation can be used
//
if (canUseLookup(src, dst)) {
int srcNgray = (1 << srcNbits);
int dstNgray = (1 << dstNbits);
if (dstNgray == 256) {
ByteLookupTable lut = createByteLut(scaleFactors, offsets,
numBands, srcNgray);
LookupOp op = new LookupOp(lut, hints);
op.filter(src, dst);
} else {
ShortLookupTable lut = createShortLut(scaleFactors, offsets,
numBands, srcNgray);
LookupOp op = new LookupOp(lut, hints);
op.filter(src, dst);
}
} else {
//
// Fall back to the slow code
//
if (length > 1) {
step = 1;
}
int sminX = src.getMinX();
int sY = src.getMinY();
int dminX = dst.getMinX();
int dY = dst.getMinY();
int sX;
int dX;
//
// Determine bits per band to determine maxval for clamps.
// The min is assumed to be zero.
// REMIND: This must change if we ever support signed data types.
//
int nbits;
int dstMax[] = new int[numBands];
int dstMask[] = new int[numBands];
SampleModel dstSM = dst.getSampleModel();
for (int z=0; z<numBands; z++) {
nbits = dstSM.getSampleSize(z);
dstMax[z] = (1 << nbits) - 1;
dstMask[z] = ~(dstMax[z]);
}
int val;
for (int y=0; y < height; y++, sY++, dY++) {
dX = dminX;
sX = sminX;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++, sX++, dX++) {
// Get data for all bands at this x,y position
srcPix = src.getPixel(sX, sY, srcPix);
tidx = 0;
for (int z=0; z<numBands; z++, tidx += step) {
val = (int)(srcPix[z]*scaleFactors[tidx]
+ offsets[tidx]);
// Clamp
if ((val & dstMask[z]) != 0) {
if (val < 0) {
val = 0;
} else {
val = dstMax[z];
}
}
srcPix[z] = val;
}
// Put it back for all bands
dst.setPixel(dX, dY, srcPix);
}
}
}
return dst;
}
Returns the bounding box of the rescaled destination image. Since
this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not
change.
/**
* Returns the bounding box of the rescaled destination image. Since
* this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not
* change.
*/
public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D (BufferedImage src) {
return getBounds2D(src.getRaster());
}
Returns the bounding box of the rescaled destination Raster. Since
this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not
change.
Params: - src – the rescaled destination
Raster
Returns: the bounds of the specified Raster
.
/**
* Returns the bounding box of the rescaled destination Raster. Since
* this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not
* change.
* @param src the rescaled destination <code>Raster</code>
* @return the bounds of the specified <code>Raster</code>.
*/
public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D (Raster src) {
return src.getBounds();
}
Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of
bands.
Params: - src – Source image for the filter operation.
- destCM – ColorModel of the destination. If null, the
ColorModel of the source will be used.
Returns: the zeroed-destination image.
/**
* Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of
* bands.
* @param src Source image for the filter operation.
* @param destCM ColorModel of the destination. If null, the
* ColorModel of the source will be used.
* @return the zeroed-destination image.
*/
public BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage (BufferedImage src,
ColorModel destCM) {
BufferedImage image;
if (destCM == null) {
ColorModel cm = src.getColorModel();
image = new BufferedImage(cm,
src.getRaster().createCompatibleWritableRaster(),
cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(),
null);
}
else {
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
image = new BufferedImage (destCM,
destCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h),
destCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
}
return image;
}
Creates a zeroed-destination Raster
with the correct
size and number of bands, given this source.
Params: - src – the source
Raster
Returns: the zeroed-destination Raster
.
/**
* Creates a zeroed-destination <code>Raster</code> with the correct
* size and number of bands, given this source.
* @param src the source <code>Raster</code>
* @return the zeroed-destination <code>Raster</code>.
*/
public WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster (Raster src) {
return src.createCompatibleWritableRaster(src.getWidth(), src.getHeight());
}
Returns the location of the destination point given a
point in the source. If dstPt is non-null, it will
be used to hold the return value. Since this is not a geometric
operation, the srcPt will equal the dstPt.
Params: - srcPt – a point in the source image
- dstPt – the destination point or
null
Returns: the location of the destination point.
/**
* Returns the location of the destination point given a
* point in the source. If dstPt is non-null, it will
* be used to hold the return value. Since this is not a geometric
* operation, the srcPt will equal the dstPt.
* @param srcPt a point in the source image
* @param dstPt the destination point or <code>null</code>
* @return the location of the destination point.
*/
public final Point2D getPoint2D (Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt) {
if (dstPt == null) {
dstPt = new Point2D.Float();
}
dstPt.setLocation(srcPt.getX(), srcPt.getY());
return dstPt;
}
Returns the rendering hints for this op.
Returns: the rendering hints of this RescaleOp
.
/**
* Returns the rendering hints for this op.
* @return the rendering hints of this <code>RescaleOp</code>.
*/
public final RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
return hints;
}
}