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package com.sun.management;

import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataView;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData;

The information about a garbage collection

A garbage collection notification is emitted by GarbageCollectorMXBean when the Java virtual machine completes a garbage collection action The notification emitted will contain the garbage collection notification information about the status of the memory:

  • The name of the garbage collector used perform the collection.
  • The action performed by the garbage collector.
  • The cause of the garbage collection action.
  • A GcInfo object containing some statistics about the GC cycle (start time, end time) and the memory usage before and after the GC cycle.
  • A CompositeData representing the GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo object is stored in the userdata of a notification. The from method is provided to convert from a CompositeData to a GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo object. For example:

         Notification notif;
         // receive the notification emitted by a GarbageCollectorMXBean and set to notif
         ...
         String notifType = notif.getType();
         if (notifType.equals(GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION)) {
             // retrieve the garbage collection notification information
             CompositeData cd = (CompositeData) notif.getUserData();
             GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo info = GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from(cd);
             ....
         }
    

    The type of the notification emitted by a GarbageCollectorMXBean is:

    /** * The information about a garbage collection * * <p> * A garbage collection notification is emitted by {@link GarbageCollectorMXBean} * when the Java virtual machine completes a garbage collection action * The notification emitted will contain the garbage collection notification * information about the status of the memory: * <u1> * <li>The name of the garbage collector used perform the collection.</li> * <li>The action performed by the garbage collector.</li> * <li>The cause of the garbage collection action.</li> * <li>A {@link GcInfo} object containing some statistics about the GC cycle (start time, end time) and the memory usage before and after the GC cycle.</li> * </u1> * * <p> * A {@link CompositeData CompositeData} representing * the {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} object * is stored in the * {@linkplain javax.management.Notification#setUserData userdata} * of a {@linkplain javax.management.Notification notification}. * The {@link #from from} method is provided to convert from * a {@code CompositeData} to a {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} * object. For example: * * <blockquote><pre> * Notification notif; * * // receive the notification emitted by a GarbageCollectorMXBean and set to notif * ... * * String notifType = notif.getType(); * if (notifType.equals(GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION)) { * // retrieve the garbage collection notification information * CompositeData cd = (CompositeData) notif.getUserData(); * GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo info = GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from(cd); * .... * } * </pre></blockquote> * * <p> * The type of the notification emitted by a {@code GarbageCollectorMXBean} is: * <ul> * <li>A {@linkplain #GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION garbage collection notification}. * <br>Used by every notification emitted by the garbage collector, the details about * the notification are provided in the {@linkplain #getGcAction action} String * <p></li> * </ul> **/
    @jdk.Exported public class GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo implements CompositeDataView { private final String gcName; private final String gcAction; private final String gcCause; private final GcInfo gcInfo; private final CompositeData cdata;
    Notification type denoting that the Java virtual machine has completed a garbage collection cycle. This notification is emitted by a GarbageCollectorMXBean. The value of this notification type is com.sun.management.gc.notification.
    /** * Notification type denoting that * the Java virtual machine has completed a garbage collection cycle. * This notification is emitted by a {@link GarbageCollectorMXBean}. * The value of this notification type is * {@code com.sun.management.gc.notification}. */
    public static final String GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION = "com.sun.management.gc.notification";
    Constructs a GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo object.
    Params:
    • gcName – The name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection
    • gcAction – The name of the action performed by the garbage collector
    • gcCause – The cause the garbage collection action
    • gcInfo – a GcInfo object providing statistics about the GC cycle
    /** * Constructs a {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} object. * * @param gcName The name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection * @param gcAction The name of the action performed by the garbage collector * @param gcCause The cause the garbage collection action * @param gcInfo a GcInfo object providing statistics about the GC cycle */
    public GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo(String gcName, String gcAction, String gcCause, GcInfo gcInfo) { if (gcName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Null gcName"); } if (gcAction == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Null gcAction"); } if (gcCause == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Null gcCause"); } this.gcName = gcName; this.gcAction = gcAction; this.gcCause = gcCause; this.gcInfo = gcInfo; this.cdata = new GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData(this); } GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo(CompositeData cd) { GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData.validateCompositeData(cd); this.gcName = GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData.getGcName(cd); this.gcAction = GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData.getGcAction(cd); this.gcCause = GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData.getGcCause(cd); this.gcInfo = GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData.getGcInfo(cd); this.cdata = cd; }
    Returns the name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection
    Returns:the name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection
    /** * Returns the name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection * * @return the name of the garbage collector used to perform the collection */
    public String getGcName() { return gcName; }
    Returns the action of the performed by the garbage collector
    Returns:the the action of the performed by the garbage collector
    /** * Returns the action of the performed by the garbage collector * * @return the the action of the performed by the garbage collector */
    public String getGcAction() { return gcAction; }
    Returns the cause the garbage collection
    Returns:the the cause the garbage collection
    /** * Returns the cause the garbage collection * * @return the the cause the garbage collection */
    public String getGcCause() { return gcCause; }
    Returns the GC information related to the last garbage collection
    Returns:the GC information related to the last garbage collection
    /** * Returns the GC information related to the last garbage collection * * @return the GC information related to the * last garbage collection */
    public GcInfo getGcInfo() { return gcInfo; }
    Returns a GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo object represented by the given CompositeData. The given CompositeData must contain the following attributes:
    Attribute Name Type
    gcName java.lang.String
    gcAction java.lang.String
    gcCause java.lang.String
    gcInfo javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData
    Params:
    • cd – CompositeData representing a GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo
    Throws:
    Returns:a GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo object represented by cd if cd is not null; null otherwise.
    /** * Returns a {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} object represented by the * given {@code CompositeData}. * The given {@code CompositeData} must contain * the following attributes: * <blockquote> * <table border> * <tr> * <th align=left>Attribute Name</th> * <th align=left>Type</th> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>gcName</td> * <td>{@code java.lang.String}</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>gcAction</td> * <td>{@code java.lang.String}</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>gcCause</td> * <td>{@code java.lang.String}</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <td>gcInfo</td> * <td>{@code javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData}</td> * </tr> * </table> * </blockquote> * * @param cd {@code CompositeData} representing a * {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code cd} does not * represent a {@code GarbaageCollectionNotificationInfo} object. * * @return a {@code GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo} object represented * by {@code cd} if {@code cd} is not {@code null}; * {@code null} otherwise. */
    public static GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo from(CompositeData cd) { if (cd == null) { return null; } if (cd instanceof GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData) { return ((GarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeData) cd).getGarbageCollectionNotifInfo(); } else { return new GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo(cd); } } public CompositeData toCompositeData(CompositeType ct) { return cdata; } }