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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * accompanied this code).
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package com.sun.beans.decoder;

import com.sun.beans.finder.MethodFinder;

import java.beans.IndexedPropertyDescriptor;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil;

This class is intended to handle <property> element. This element simplifies access to the properties. If the index attribute is specified this element uses additional int parameter. If the name attribute is not specified this element uses method "get" as getter and method "set" as setter. This element defines getter if it contains no argument. It returns the value of the property in this case. For example:
<property name="object" index="10"/>
is shortcut to
<method name="getObject">
    <int>10</int>
</method>
 which is equivalent to getObject(10) in Java code. This element defines setter if it contains one argument. It does not return the value of the property in this case. For example:
<property><int>0</int></property>
is shortcut to
<method name="set">
    <int>0</int>
</method>
 which is equivalent to set(0) in Java code. 
The following attributes are supported:

name
the property name
index
the property index
id
the identifier of the variable that is intended to store the result

Author:
Sergey A. Malenkov
Since:
1.7/**
 * This class is intended to handle &lt;property&gt; element.
 * This element simplifies access to the properties.
 * If the {@code index} attribute is specified
 * this element uses additional {@code int} parameter.
 * If the {@code name} attribute is not specified
 * this element uses method "get" as getter
 * and method "set" as setter.
 * This element defines getter if it contains no argument.
 * It returns the value of the property in this case.
 * For example:<pre>
 * &lt;property name="object" index="10"/&gt;</pre>
 * is shortcut to<pre>
 * &lt;method name="getObject"&gt;
 *     &lt;int&gt;10&lt;/int&gt;
 * &lt;/method&gt;</pre>
 * which is equivalent to {@code getObject(10)} in Java code.
 * This element defines setter if it contains one argument.
 * It does not return the value of the property in this case.
 * For example:<pre>
 * &lt;property&gt;&lt;int&gt;0&lt;/int&gt;&lt;/property&gt;</pre>
 * is shortcut to<pre>
 * &lt;method name="set"&gt;
 *     &lt;int&gt;0&lt;/int&gt;
 * &lt;/method&gt;</pre>
 * which is equivalent to {@code set(0)} in Java code.
 * <p>The following attributes are supported:
 * <dl>
 * <dt>name
 * <dd>the property name
 * <dt>index
 * <dd>the property index
 * <dt>id
 * <dd>the identifier of the variable that is intended to store the result
 * </dl>
 *
 * @since 1.7
 *
 * @author Sergey A. Malenkov
 */
final class PropertyElementHandler extends AccessorElementHandler {
    static final String GETTER = "get"; // NON-NLS: the getter prefix
    static final String SETTER = "set"; // NON-NLS: the setter prefix

    private Integer index;

    
Parses attributes of the element.
The following attributes are supported:

name
the property name
index
the property index
id
the identifier of the variable that is intended to store the result

Params:
name –   the attribute name
value –  the attribute value/**
     * Parses attributes of the element.
     * The following attributes are supported:
     * <dl>
     * <dt>name
     * <dd>the property name
     * <dt>index
     * <dd>the property index
     * <dt>id
     * <dd>the identifier of the variable that is intended to store the result
     * </dl>
     *
     * @param name   the attribute name
     * @param value  the attribute value
     */
    @Override
    public void addAttribute(String name, String value) {
        if (name.equals("index")) { // NON-NLS: the attribute name
            this.index = Integer.valueOf(value);
        } else {
            super.addAttribute(name, value);
        }
    }

    
Tests whether the value of this element can be used
as an argument of the element that contained in this one.
Returns:
true if the value of this element should be used as an argument of the element that contained in this one, false otherwise/**
     * Tests whether the value of this element can be used
     * as an argument of the element that contained in this one.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the value of this element should be used
     *         as an argument of the element that contained in this one,
     *         {@code false} otherwise
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isArgument() {
        return false; // non-static accessor cannot be used an argument
    }

    
Returns the value of the property with specified name. 
Params:
name –  the name of the property
Returns:
the value of the specified property/**
     * Returns the value of the property with specified {@code name}.
     *
     * @param name  the name of the property
     * @return the value of the specified property
     */
    @Override
    protected Object getValue(String name) {
        try {
            return getPropertyValue(getContextBean(), name, this.index);
        }
        catch (Exception exception) {
            getOwner().handleException(exception);
        }
        return null;
    }

    
Sets the new value for the property with specified name. 
Params:
name –   the name of the property
value –  the new value for the specified property/**
     * Sets the new value for the property with specified {@code name}.
     *
     * @param name   the name of the property
     * @param value  the new value for the specified property
     */
    @Override
    protected void setValue(String name, Object value) {
        try {
            setPropertyValue(getContextBean(), name, this.index, value);
        }
        catch (Exception exception) {
            getOwner().handleException(exception);
        }
    }

    
Performs the search of the getter for the property with specified name in specified class and returns value of the property. 
Params:
bean –   the context bean that contains property
name –   the name of the property
index –  the index of the indexed property
Throws:
IllegalAccessException –    if the property is not accesible
IntrospectionException –    if the bean introspection is failed
InvocationTargetException – if the getter cannot be invoked
NoSuchMethodException –     if the getter is not found
Returns:
the value of the property/**
     * Performs the search of the getter for the property
     * with specified {@code name} in specified class
     * and returns value of the property.
     *
     * @param bean   the context bean that contains property
     * @param name   the name of the property
     * @param index  the index of the indexed property
     * @return the value of the property
     * @throws IllegalAccessException    if the property is not accesible
     * @throws IntrospectionException    if the bean introspection is failed
     * @throws InvocationTargetException if the getter cannot be invoked
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException     if the getter is not found
     */
    private static Object getPropertyValue(Object bean, String name, Integer index) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<?> type = bean.getClass();
        if (index == null) {
            return MethodUtil.invoke(findGetter(type, name), bean, new Object[] {});
        } else if (type.isArray() && (name == null)) {
            return Array.get(bean, index);
        } else {
            return MethodUtil.invoke(findGetter(type, name, int.class), bean, new Object[] {index});
        }
    }

    
Performs the search of the setter for the property with specified name in specified class and updates value of the property. 
Params:
bean –   the context bean that contains property
name –   the name of the property
index –  the index of the indexed property
value –  the new value for the property
Throws:
IllegalAccessException –    if the property is not accesible
IntrospectionException –    if the bean introspection is failed
InvocationTargetException – if the setter cannot be invoked
NoSuchMethodException –     if the setter is not found/**
     * Performs the search of the setter for the property
     * with specified {@code name} in specified class
     * and updates value of the property.
     *
     * @param bean   the context bean that contains property
     * @param name   the name of the property
     * @param index  the index of the indexed property
     * @param value  the new value for the property
     * @throws IllegalAccessException    if the property is not accesible
     * @throws IntrospectionException    if the bean introspection is failed
     * @throws InvocationTargetException if the setter cannot be invoked
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException     if the setter is not found
     */
    private static void setPropertyValue(Object bean, String name, Integer index, Object value) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<?> type = bean.getClass();
        Class<?> param = (value != null)
                ? value.getClass()
                : null;

        if (index == null) {
            MethodUtil.invoke(findSetter(type, name, param), bean, new Object[] {value});
        } else if (type.isArray() && (name == null)) {
            Array.set(bean, index, value);
        } else {
            MethodUtil.invoke(findSetter(type, name, int.class, param), bean, new Object[] {index, value});
        }
    }

    
Performs the search of the getter for the property with specified name in specified class. 
Params:
type –  the class that contains method
name –  the name of the property
args –  the method arguments
Throws:
IntrospectionException – if the bean introspection is failed
NoSuchMethodException –  if method is not found
Returns:
method object that represents found getter/**
     * Performs the search of the getter for the property
     * with specified {@code name} in specified class.
     *
     * @param type  the class that contains method
     * @param name  the name of the property
     * @param args  the method arguments
     * @return method object that represents found getter
     * @throws IntrospectionException if the bean introspection is failed
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException  if method is not found
     */
    private static Method findGetter(Class<?> type, String name, Class<?>...args) throws IntrospectionException, NoSuchMethodException {
        if (name == null) {
            return MethodFinder.findInstanceMethod(type, GETTER, args);
        }
        PropertyDescriptor pd = getProperty(type, name);
        if (args.length == 0) {
            Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        } else if (pd instanceof IndexedPropertyDescriptor) {
            IndexedPropertyDescriptor ipd = (IndexedPropertyDescriptor) pd;
            Method method = ipd.getIndexedReadMethod();
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        }
        throw new IntrospectionException("Could not find getter for the " + name + " property");
    }

    
Performs the search of the setter for the property with specified name in specified class. 
Params:
type –  the class that contains method
name –  the name of the property
args –  the method arguments
Throws:
IntrospectionException – if the bean introspection is failed
NoSuchMethodException –  if method is not found
Returns:
method object that represents found setter/**
     * Performs the search of the setter for the property
     * with specified {@code name} in specified class.
     *
     * @param type  the class that contains method
     * @param name  the name of the property
     * @param args  the method arguments
     * @return method object that represents found setter
     * @throws IntrospectionException if the bean introspection is failed
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException  if method is not found
     */
    private static Method findSetter(Class<?> type, String name, Class<?>...args) throws IntrospectionException, NoSuchMethodException {
        if (name == null) {
            return MethodFinder.findInstanceMethod(type, SETTER, args);
        }
        PropertyDescriptor pd = getProperty(type, name);
        if (args.length == 1) {
            Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        } else if (pd instanceof IndexedPropertyDescriptor) {
            IndexedPropertyDescriptor ipd = (IndexedPropertyDescriptor) pd;
            Method method = ipd.getIndexedWriteMethod();
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        }
        throw new IntrospectionException("Could not find setter for the " + name + " property");
    }

    
Performs the search of the descriptor for the property with specified name in specified class. 
Params:
type –  the class to introspect
name –  the property name
Throws:
IntrospectionException – if property descriptor is not found
Returns:
descriptor for the named property/**
     * Performs the search of the descriptor for the property
     * with specified {@code name} in specified class.
     *
     * @param type  the class to introspect
     * @param name  the property name
     * @return descriptor for the named property
     * @throws IntrospectionException if property descriptor is not found
     */
    private static PropertyDescriptor getProperty(Class<?> type, String name) throws IntrospectionException {
        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : Introspector.getBeanInfo(type).getPropertyDescriptors()) {
            if (name.equals(pd.getName())) {
                return pd;
            }
        }
        throw new IntrospectionException("Could not find the " + name + " property descriptor");
    }
}