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/*
 *
 *  (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright 1997 The Open Group Research Institute.  All rights reserved.
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package sun.security.krb5.internal.ktab;

import sun.security.krb5.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

This class represents key table. The key table functions deal with storing and retrieving service keys for use in authentication exchanges. A KeyTab object is always constructed, if the file specified does not exist, it's still valid but empty. If there is an I/O error or file format error, it's invalid. The class is immutable on the read side (the write side is only used by the ktab tool).
Author:Yanni Zhang
/** * This class represents key table. The key table functions deal with storing * and retrieving service keys for use in authentication exchanges. * * A KeyTab object is always constructed, if the file specified does not * exist, it's still valid but empty. If there is an I/O error or file format * error, it's invalid. * * The class is immutable on the read side (the write side is only used by * the ktab tool). * * @author Yanni Zhang */
public class KeyTab implements KeyTabConstants { private static final boolean DEBUG = Krb5.DEBUG; private static String defaultTabName = null; // Attention: Currently there is no way to remove a keytab from this map, // this might lead to a memory leak. private static Map<String,KeyTab> map = new HashMap<>(); // KeyTab file does not exist. Note: a missing keytab is still valid private boolean isMissing = false; // KeyTab file is invalid, possibly an I/O error or a file format error. private boolean isValid = true; private final String tabName; private long lastModified; private int kt_vno = KRB5_KT_VNO; private Vector<KeyTabEntry> entries = new Vector<>();
Constructs a KeyTab object. If there is any I/O error or format errot during the loading, the isValid flag is set to false, and all half-read entries are dismissed.
Params:
  • filename – path name for the keytab file, must not be null
/** * Constructs a KeyTab object. * * If there is any I/O error or format errot during the loading, the * isValid flag is set to false, and all half-read entries are dismissed. * @param filename path name for the keytab file, must not be null */
private KeyTab(String filename) { tabName = filename; try { lastModified = new File(tabName).lastModified(); try (KeyTabInputStream kis = new KeyTabInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename))) { load(kis); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { entries.clear(); isMissing = true; } catch (Exception ioe) { entries.clear(); isValid = false; } }
Read a keytab file. Returns a new object and save it into cache when new content (modified since last read) is available. If keytab file is invalid, the old object will be returned. This is a safeguard for partial-written keytab files or non-stable network. Please note that a missing keytab is valid, which is equivalent to an empty keytab.
Params:
  • s – file name of keytab, must not be null
Returns:the keytab object, can be invalid, but never null.
/** * Read a keytab file. Returns a new object and save it into cache when * new content (modified since last read) is available. If keytab file is * invalid, the old object will be returned. This is a safeguard for * partial-written keytab files or non-stable network. Please note that * a missing keytab is valid, which is equivalent to an empty keytab. * * @param s file name of keytab, must not be null * @return the keytab object, can be invalid, but never null. */
private synchronized static KeyTab getInstance0(String s) { long lm = new File(s).lastModified(); KeyTab old = map.get(s); if (old != null && old.isValid() && old.lastModified == lm) { return old; } KeyTab ktab = new KeyTab(s); if (ktab.isValid()) { // A valid new keytab map.put(s, ktab); return ktab; } else if (old != null) { // An existing old one return old; } else { return ktab; // first read is invalid } }
Gets a KeyTab object.
Params:
  • s – the key tab file name.
Returns:the KeyTab object, never null.
/** * Gets a KeyTab object. * @param s the key tab file name. * @return the KeyTab object, never null. */
public static KeyTab getInstance(String s) { if (s == null) { return getInstance(); } else { return getInstance0(normalize(s)); } }
Gets a KeyTab object.
Params:
  • file – the key tab file.
Returns:the KeyTab object, never null.
/** * Gets a KeyTab object. * @param file the key tab file. * @return the KeyTab object, never null. */
public static KeyTab getInstance(File file) { if (file == null) { return getInstance(); } else { return getInstance0(file.getPath()); } }
Gets the default KeyTab object.
Returns:the KeyTab object, never null.
/** * Gets the default KeyTab object. * @return the KeyTab object, never null. */
public static KeyTab getInstance() { return getInstance(getDefaultTabName()); } public boolean isMissing() { return isMissing; } public boolean isValid() { return isValid; }
The location of keytab file will be read from the configuration file If it is not specified, consider user.home as the keytab file's default location.
Returns:never null
/** * The location of keytab file will be read from the configuration file * If it is not specified, consider user.home as the keytab file's * default location. * @return never null */
private static String getDefaultTabName() { if (defaultTabName != null) { return defaultTabName; } else { String kname = null; try { String keytab_names = Config.getInstance().get ("libdefaults", "default_keytab_name"); if (keytab_names != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(keytab_names, " "); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { kname = normalize(st.nextToken()); if (new File(kname).exists()) { break; } } } } catch (KrbException e) { kname = null; } if (kname == null) { String user_home = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("user.home")); if (user_home == null) { user_home = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("user.dir")); } kname = user_home + File.separator + "krb5.keytab"; } defaultTabName = kname; return kname; } }
Normalizes some common keytab name formats into the bare file name. For example, FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab to /etc/krb5.keytab
Params:
  • name – never null
Returns:never null
/** * Normalizes some common keytab name formats into the bare file name. * For example, FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab to /etc/krb5.keytab * @param name never null * @return never null */
// This method is used in this class and Krb5LoginModule public static String normalize(String name) { String kname; if ((name.length() >= 5) && (name.substring(0, 5).equalsIgnoreCase("FILE:"))) { kname = name.substring(5); } else if ((name.length() >= 9) && (name.substring(0, 9).equalsIgnoreCase("ANY:FILE:"))) { // this format found in MIT's krb5.ini. kname = name.substring(9); } else if ((name.length() >= 7) && (name.substring(0, 7).equalsIgnoreCase("SRVTAB:"))) { // this format found in MIT's krb5.ini. kname = name.substring(7); } else kname = name; return kname; } private void load(KeyTabInputStream kis) throws IOException, RealmException { entries.clear(); kt_vno = kis.readVersion(); if (kt_vno == KRB5_KT_VNO_1) { kis.setNativeByteOrder(); } int entryLength = 0; KeyTabEntry entry; while (kis.available() > 0) { entryLength = kis.readEntryLength(); entry = kis.readEntry(entryLength, kt_vno); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(">>> KeyTab: load() entry length: " + entryLength + "; type: " + (entry != null? entry.keyType : 0)); } if (entry != null) entries.addElement(entry); } }
Reads all keys for a service from the keytab file that have etypes that have been configured for use.
Params:
  • service – the PrincipalName of the requested service
Returns:an array containing all the service keys, never null
/** * Reads all keys for a service from the keytab file that have * etypes that have been configured for use. * @param service the PrincipalName of the requested service * @return an array containing all the service keys, never null */
public EncryptionKey[] readServiceKeys(PrincipalName service) { KeyTabEntry entry; EncryptionKey key; int size = entries.size(); ArrayList<EncryptionKey> keys = new ArrayList<>(size); for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--) { entry = entries.elementAt(i); if (entry.service.match(service)) { if (EType.isSupported(entry.keyType)) { key = new EncryptionKey(entry.keyblock, entry.keyType, new Integer(entry.keyVersion)); keys.add(key); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Added key: " + entry.keyType + "version: " + entry.keyVersion); } } else if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Found unsupported keytype (" + entry.keyType + ") for " + service); } } } size = keys.size(); EncryptionKey[] retVal = keys.toArray(new EncryptionKey[size]); // Sort the keys by kvno. Sometimes we must choose a single key (say, // generate encrypted timestamp in AS-REQ). A key with a higher KVNO // sounds like a newer one. Arrays.sort(retVal, new Comparator<EncryptionKey>() { @Override public int compare(EncryptionKey o1, EncryptionKey o2) { return o2.getKeyVersionNumber().intValue() - o1.getKeyVersionNumber().intValue(); } }); return retVal; }
Searches for the service entry in the keytab file. The etype of the key must be one that has been configured to be used.
Params:
  • service – the PrincipalName of the requested service.
Returns:true if the entry is found, otherwise, return false.
/** * Searches for the service entry in the keytab file. * The etype of the key must be one that has been configured * to be used. * @param service the PrincipalName of the requested service. * @return true if the entry is found, otherwise, return false. */
public boolean findServiceEntry(PrincipalName service) { KeyTabEntry entry; for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { entry = entries.elementAt(i); if (entry.service.match(service)) { if (EType.isSupported(entry.keyType)) { return true; } else if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Found unsupported keytype (" + entry.keyType + ") for " + service); } } } return false; } public String tabName() { return tabName; } /////////////////// THE WRITE SIDE /////////////////////// /////////////// only used by ktab tool //////////////////
Adds a new entry in the key table.
Params:
  • service – the service which will have a new entry in the key table.
  • psswd – the password which generates the key.
  • kvno – the kvno to use, -1 means automatic increasing
  • append – false if entries with old kvno would be removed. Note: if kvno is not -1, entries with the same kvno are always removed
/** * Adds a new entry in the key table. * @param service the service which will have a new entry in the key table. * @param psswd the password which generates the key. * @param kvno the kvno to use, -1 means automatic increasing * @param append false if entries with old kvno would be removed. * Note: if kvno is not -1, entries with the same kvno are always removed */
public void addEntry(PrincipalName service, char[] psswd, int kvno, boolean append) throws KrbException { EncryptionKey[] encKeys = EncryptionKey.acquireSecretKeys( psswd, service.getSalt()); // There should be only one maximum KVNO value for all etypes, so that // all added keys can have the same KVNO. int maxKvno = 0; // only useful when kvno == -1 for (int i = entries.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { KeyTabEntry e = entries.get(i); if (e.service.match(service)) { if (e.keyVersion > maxKvno) { maxKvno = e.keyVersion; } if (!append || e.keyVersion == kvno) { entries.removeElementAt(i); } } } if (kvno == -1) { kvno = maxKvno + 1; } for (int i = 0; encKeys != null && i < encKeys.length; i++) { int keyType = encKeys[i].getEType(); byte[] keyValue = encKeys[i].getBytes(); KeyTabEntry newEntry = new KeyTabEntry(service, service.getRealm(), new KerberosTime(System.currentTimeMillis()), kvno, keyType, keyValue); entries.addElement(newEntry); } }
Gets the list of service entries in key table.
Returns:array of KeyTabEntry.
/** * Gets the list of service entries in key table. * @return array of <code>KeyTabEntry</code>. */
public KeyTabEntry[] getEntries() { KeyTabEntry[] kentries = new KeyTabEntry[entries.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < kentries.length; i++) { kentries[i] = entries.elementAt(i); } return kentries; }
Creates a new default key table.
/** * Creates a new default key table. */
public synchronized static KeyTab create() throws IOException, RealmException { String dname = getDefaultTabName(); return create(dname); }
Creates a new default key table.
/** * Creates a new default key table. */
public synchronized static KeyTab create(String name) throws IOException, RealmException { try (KeyTabOutputStream kos = new KeyTabOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(name))) { kos.writeVersion(KRB5_KT_VNO); } return new KeyTab(name); }
Saves the file at the directory.
/** * Saves the file at the directory. */
public synchronized void save() throws IOException { try (KeyTabOutputStream kos = new KeyTabOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tabName))) { kos.writeVersion(kt_vno); for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { kos.writeEntry(entries.elementAt(i)); } } }
Removes entries from the key table.
Params:
  • service – the service PrincipalName.
  • etype – the etype to match, remove all if -1
  • kvno – what kvno to remove, -1 for all, -2 for old
Returns:the number of entries deleted
/** * Removes entries from the key table. * @param service the service <code>PrincipalName</code>. * @param etype the etype to match, remove all if -1 * @param kvno what kvno to remove, -1 for all, -2 for old * @return the number of entries deleted */
public int deleteEntries(PrincipalName service, int etype, int kvno) { int count = 0; // Remember the highest KVNO for each etype. Used for kvno == -2 Map<Integer,Integer> highest = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = entries.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { KeyTabEntry e = entries.get(i); if (service.match(e.getService())) { if (etype == -1 || e.keyType == etype) { if (kvno == -2) { // Two rounds for kvno == -2. In the first round (here), // only find out highest KVNO for each etype if (highest.containsKey(e.keyType)) { int n = highest.get(e.keyType); if (e.keyVersion > n) { highest.put(e.keyType, e.keyVersion); } } else { highest.put(e.keyType, e.keyVersion); } } else if (kvno == -1 || e.keyVersion == kvno) { entries.removeElementAt(i); count++; } } } } // Second round for kvno == -2, remove old entries if (kvno == -2) { for (int i = entries.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { KeyTabEntry e = entries.get(i); if (service.match(e.getService())) { if (etype == -1 || e.keyType == etype) { int n = highest.get(e.keyType); if (e.keyVersion != n) { entries.removeElementAt(i); count++; } } } } } return count; }
Creates key table file version.
Params:
  • file – the key table file.
Throws:
  • IOException. –
/** * Creates key table file version. * @param file the key table file. * @exception IOException. */
public synchronized void createVersion(File file) throws IOException { try (KeyTabOutputStream kos = new KeyTabOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) { kos.write16(KRB5_KT_VNO); } } }