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package com.sun.crypto.provider;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
This class represents ciphers in cipher text stealing (CTS) mode.
CTS provides a way to allow block ciphers to operate on partial
blocks without padding, and all bits of the message go through
the encryption algorithm, rather than simply being XOR'd.
More details can be found in RFC 2040 section 8 "Description
of RC5-CTS".
This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher.
Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be
plugged-in using the constructor.
NOTE#1: CTS requires the input data to be at least one block
long. Thus, callers of this class has to buffer the input data
to make sure the input data passed to encryptFinal()/decryptFinal()
is not shorter than a block.
NOTE#2: This class does not deal with buffering or padding
just like all other cipher mode implementations.
Author: Valerie Peng
/**
* This class represents ciphers in cipher text stealing (CTS) mode.
* <br>CTS provides a way to allow block ciphers to operate on partial
* blocks without padding, and all bits of the message go through
* the encryption algorithm, rather than simply being XOR'd.
* <br>More details can be found in RFC 2040 section 8 "Description
* of RC5-CTS".
*
* <p>This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher.
* Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be
* <i>plugged-in</i> using the constructor.
*
* <p>NOTE#1: CTS requires the input data to be at least one block
* long. Thus, callers of this class has to buffer the input data
* to make sure the input data passed to encryptFinal()/decryptFinal()
* is not shorter than a block.
* <p>NOTE#2: This class does not deal with buffering or padding
* just like all other cipher mode implementations.
*
* @author Valerie Peng
*/
final class CipherTextStealing extends CipherBlockChaining {
CipherTextStealing(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) {
super(embeddedCipher);
}
Gets the name of this feedback mode.
Returns: the string CBC
/**
* Gets the name of this feedback mode.
*
* @return the string <code>CBC</code>
*/
String getFeedback() {
return "CTS";
}
Performs the last encryption operation.
The input plain text plain, starting at
plainOffset and ending at
(plainOffset + len - 1), is encrypted.
The result is stored in cipher, starting at
cipherOffset.
It is the application's responsibility to make sure that
plainLen is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block size,
as any excess bytes are ignored.
Params: - plain – the buffer with the input data to be encrypted
- plainOffset – the offset in
plain - plainLen – the length of the input data
- cipher – the buffer for the result
- cipherOffset – the offset in
cipher
Returns: the number of bytes placed into cipher
/**
* Performs the last encryption operation.
*
* <p>The input plain text <code>plain</code>, starting at
* <code>plainOffset</code> and ending at
* <code>(plainOffset + len - 1)</code>, is encrypted.
* The result is stored in <code>cipher</code>, starting at
* <code>cipherOffset</code>.
*
* <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that
* <code>plainLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block size,
* as any excess bytes are ignored.
*
* @param plain the buffer with the input data to be encrypted
* @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
* @param plainLen the length of the input data
* @param cipher the buffer for the result
* @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher</code>
* @return the number of bytes placed into <code>cipher</code>
*/
int encryptFinal(byte[] plain, int plainOffset, int plainLen,
byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException {
if (plainLen < blockSize) {
throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("input is too short!");
} else if (plainLen == blockSize) {
encrypt(plain, plainOffset, plainLen, cipher, cipherOffset);
} else {
// number of bytes in the last block
int nLeft = plainLen % blockSize;
if (nLeft == 0) {
encrypt(plain, plainOffset, plainLen, cipher, cipherOffset);
// swap the last two blocks after encryption
int lastBlkIndex = cipherOffset + plainLen - blockSize;
int nextToLastBlkIndex = lastBlkIndex - blockSize;
byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize];
System.arraycopy(cipher, lastBlkIndex, tmp, 0, blockSize);
System.arraycopy(cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex,
cipher, lastBlkIndex, blockSize);
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex,
blockSize);
} else {
int newPlainLen = plainLen - (blockSize + nLeft);
if (newPlainLen > 0) {
encrypt(plain, plainOffset, newPlainLen, cipher,
cipherOffset);
plainOffset += newPlainLen;
cipherOffset += newPlainLen;
}
// Do final CTS step for last two blocks (the second of which
// may or may not be incomplete).
byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize];
// now encrypt the next-to-last block
for (int i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) {
tmp[i] = (byte) (plain[plainOffset+i] ^ r[i]);
}
byte[] tmp2 = new byte[blockSize];
embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(tmp, 0, tmp2, 0);
System.arraycopy(tmp2, 0, cipher,
cipherOffset+blockSize, nLeft);
// encrypt the last block
for (int i=0; i<nLeft; i++) {
tmp2[i] = (byte)
(plain[plainOffset+blockSize+i] ^ tmp2[i]);
}
embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(tmp2, 0, cipher, cipherOffset);
}
}
return plainLen;
}
Performs decryption operation.
The input cipher text cipher, starting at
cipherOffset and ending at
(cipherOffset + len - 1), is decrypted.
The result is stored in plain, starting at
plainOffset.
It is the application's responsibility to make sure that
cipherLen is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block
size, as any excess bytes are ignored.
It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that
init has been called before this method is called.
(This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.)
Params: - cipher – the buffer with the input data to be decrypted
- cipherOffset – the offset in
cipherOffset - cipherLen – the length of the input data
- plain – the buffer for the result
- plainOffset – the offset in
plain
Returns: the number of bytes placed into plain
/**
* Performs decryption operation.
*
* <p>The input cipher text <code>cipher</code>, starting at
* <code>cipherOffset</code> and ending at
* <code>(cipherOffset + len - 1)</code>, is decrypted.
* The result is stored in <code>plain</code>, starting at
* <code>plainOffset</code>.
*
* <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that
* <code>cipherLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block
* size, as any excess bytes are ignored.
*
* <p>It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that
* <code>init</code> has been called before this method is called.
* (This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.)
*
* @param cipher the buffer with the input data to be decrypted
* @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipherOffset</code>
* @param cipherLen the length of the input data
* @param plain the buffer for the result
* @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
* @return the number of bytes placed into <code>plain</code>
*/
int decryptFinal(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset, int cipherLen,
byte[] plain, int plainOffset)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException {
if (cipherLen < blockSize) {
throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("input is too short!");
} else if (cipherLen == blockSize) {
decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, cipherLen, plain, plainOffset);
} else {
// number of bytes in the last block
int nLeft = cipherLen % blockSize;
if (nLeft == 0) {
// swap the last two blocks before decryption
int lastBlkIndex = cipherOffset + cipherLen - blockSize;
int nextToLastBlkIndex =
cipherOffset + cipherLen - 2*blockSize;
byte[] tmp = new byte[2*blockSize];
System.arraycopy(cipher, lastBlkIndex, tmp, 0, blockSize);
System.arraycopy(cipher, nextToLastBlkIndex,
tmp, blockSize, blockSize);
int cipherLen2 = cipherLen-2*blockSize;
decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, cipherLen2, plain, plainOffset);
decrypt(tmp, 0, 2*blockSize, plain, plainOffset+cipherLen2);
} else {
int newCipherLen = cipherLen-(blockSize+nLeft);
if (newCipherLen > 0) {
decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, newCipherLen, plain,
plainOffset);
cipherOffset += newCipherLen;
plainOffset += newCipherLen;
}
// Do final CTS step for last two blocks (the second of which
// may or may not be incomplete).
// now decrypt the next-to-last block
byte[] tmp = new byte[blockSize];
embeddedCipher.decryptBlock(cipher, cipherOffset, tmp, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < nLeft; i++) {
plain[plainOffset+blockSize+i] =
(byte) (cipher[cipherOffset+blockSize+i] ^ tmp[i]);
}
// decrypt the last block
System.arraycopy(cipher, cipherOffset+blockSize, tmp, 0,
nLeft);
embeddedCipher.decryptBlock(tmp, 0, plain, plainOffset);
//System.arraycopy(r, 0, tmp, 0, r.length);
for (int i=0; i<blockSize; i++) {
plain[plainOffset+i] = (byte)
(plain[plainOffset+i]^r[i]);
}
}
}
return cipherLen;
}
}