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 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

IOUtils: A collection of IO-related public static methods.
/**
 * IOUtils: A collection of IO-related public static methods.
 */

package sun.misc;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class IOUtils {

    
Read up to length of bytes from in until EOF is detected. 
Params:
is – input stream, must not be null
length – number of bytes to read, -1 or Integer.MAX_VALUE means
       read as much as possible
readAll – if true, an EOFException will be thrown if not enough
       bytes are read. Ignored when length is -1 or Integer.MAX_VALUE
Throws:
IOException – Any IO error or a premature EOF is detected
Returns:
bytes read/**
     * Read up to {@code length} of bytes from {@code in}
     * until EOF is detected.
     * @param is input stream, must not be null
     * @param length number of bytes to read, -1 or Integer.MAX_VALUE means
     *        read as much as possible
     * @param readAll if true, an EOFException will be thrown if not enough
     *        bytes are read. Ignored when length is -1 or Integer.MAX_VALUE
     * @return bytes read
     * @throws IOException Any IO error or a premature EOF is detected
     */
    public static byte[] readFully(InputStream is, int length, boolean readAll)
            throws IOException {
        byte[] output = {};
        if (length == -1) length = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int pos = 0;
        while (pos < length) {
            int bytesToRead;
            if (pos >= output.length) { // Only expand when there's no room
                bytesToRead = Math.min(length - pos, output.length + 1024);
                if (output.length < pos + bytesToRead) {
                    output = Arrays.copyOf(output, pos + bytesToRead);
                }
            } else {
                bytesToRead = output.length - pos;
            }
            int cc = is.read(output, pos, bytesToRead);
            if (cc < 0) {
                if (readAll && length != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    throw new EOFException("Detect premature EOF");
                } else {
                    if (output.length != pos) {
                        output = Arrays.copyOf(output, pos);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            pos += cc;
        }
        return output;
    }

    
Read length of bytes from in. An exception is thrown if there are not enough bytes in the stream. 
Params:
is – input stream, must not be null
length – number of bytes to read, must not be negative
Throws:
IOException – if any IO error or a premature EOF is detected, or if length is negative since this length is usually also read from is.
Returns:
bytes read/**
     * Read {@code length} of bytes from {@code in}. An exception is
     * thrown if there are not enough bytes in the stream.
     *
     * @param is input stream, must not be null
     * @param length number of bytes to read, must not be negative
     * @return bytes read
     * @throws IOException if any IO error or a premature EOF is detected, or
     *      if {@code length} is negative since this length is usually also
     *      read from {@code is}.
     */
    public static byte[] readNBytes(InputStream is, int length) throws IOException {
        if (length < 0) {
            throw new IOException("length cannot be negative: " + length);
        }
        return readFully(is, length, true);
    }
    
    /*
     * <p> Creates a new empty file in the specified directory, using the
     * given prefix and suffix strings to generate its name. The resulting
     * temporary file may have more restrictive access permission on some
     * platforms.
     *
     * @param  prefix     The prefix string to be used in generating the file's
     *                    name; must be at least three characters long
     *
     * @param  suffix     The suffix string to be used in generating the file's
     *                    name; may be <code>null</code>, in which case the
     *                    suffix <code>".tmp"</code> will be used
     *
     * @param  directory  The directory in which the file is to be created, or
     *                    <code>null</code> if the default temporary-file
     *                    directory is to be used
     *
     * @return  An abstract pathname denoting a newly-created empty file
     *
     * @see java.io.File#createTempFile(String,String,java.io.File)
     */
    public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory)
        throws IOException
    {
        return SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileAccess().createTempFile(prefix, suffix, directory);
    }

    public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix)
        throws IOException
    {
        return SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileAccess().createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null);
    }
}