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package javax.swing;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.FocusTraversalPolicy;
import java.util.logging.*;

A FocusTraversalPolicy that determines traversal order by sorting the Components of a focus traversal cycle based on a given Comparator. Portions of the Component hierarchy that are not visible and displayable will not be included.

By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's default Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the setImplicitDownCycleTraversal method.

By default, methods of this class with return a Component only if it is visible, displayable, enabled, and focusable. Subclasses can modify this behavior by overriding the accept method.

This policy takes into account focus traversal policy providers. When searching for first/last/next/previous Component, if a focus traversal policy provider is encountered, its focus traversal policy is used to perform the search operation.

Author:David Mendenhall
See Also:
Since:1.4
/** * A FocusTraversalPolicy that determines traversal order by sorting the * Components of a focus traversal cycle based on a given Comparator. Portions * of the Component hierarchy that are not visible and displayable will not be * included. * <p> * By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- * cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component * traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's default * Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the * <code>setImplicitDownCycleTraversal</code> method. * <p> * By default, methods of this class with return a Component only if it is * visible, displayable, enabled, and focusable. Subclasses can modify this * behavior by overriding the <code>accept</code> method. * <p> * This policy takes into account <a * href="../../java/awt/doc-files/FocusSpec.html#FocusTraversalPolicyProviders">focus traversal * policy providers</a>. When searching for first/last/next/previous Component, * if a focus traversal policy provider is encountered, its focus traversal * policy is used to perform the search operation. * * @author David Mendenhall * * @see java.util.Comparator * @since 1.4 */
public class SortingFocusTraversalPolicy extends InternalFrameFocusTraversalPolicy { private Comparator<? super Component> comparator; private boolean implicitDownCycleTraversal = true; private Logger log = Logger.getLogger("javax.swing.SortingFocusTraversalPolicy");
Used by getComponentAfter and getComponentBefore for efficiency. In order to maintain compliance with the specification of FocusTraversalPolicy, if traversal wraps, we should invoke getFirstComponent or getLastComponent. These methods may be overriden in subclasses to behave in a non-generic way. However, in the generic case, these methods will simply return the first or last Components of the sorted list, respectively. Since getComponentAfter and getComponentBefore have already built the sorted list before determining that they need to invoke getFirstComponent or getLastComponent, the sorted list should be reused if possible.
/** * Used by getComponentAfter and getComponentBefore for efficiency. In * order to maintain compliance with the specification of * FocusTraversalPolicy, if traversal wraps, we should invoke * getFirstComponent or getLastComponent. These methods may be overriden in * subclasses to behave in a non-generic way. However, in the generic case, * these methods will simply return the first or last Components of the * sorted list, respectively. Since getComponentAfter and * getComponentBefore have already built the sorted list before determining * that they need to invoke getFirstComponent or getLastComponent, the * sorted list should be reused if possible. */
private Container cachedRoot; private List<Component> cachedCycle; // Delegate our fitness test to ContainerOrder so that we only have to // code the algorithm once. private static final SwingContainerOrderFocusTraversalPolicy fitnessTestPolicy = new SwingContainerOrderFocusTraversalPolicy();
Constructs a SortingFocusTraversalPolicy without a Comparator. Subclasses must set the Comparator using setComparator before installing this FocusTraversalPolicy on a focus cycle root or KeyboardFocusManager.
/** * Constructs a SortingFocusTraversalPolicy without a Comparator. * Subclasses must set the Comparator using <code>setComparator</code> * before installing this FocusTraversalPolicy on a focus cycle root or * KeyboardFocusManager. */
protected SortingFocusTraversalPolicy() { }
Constructs a SortingFocusTraversalPolicy with the specified Comparator.
/** * Constructs a SortingFocusTraversalPolicy with the specified Comparator. */
public SortingFocusTraversalPolicy(Comparator<? super Component> comparator) { this.comparator = comparator; } private void enumerateAndSortCycle(Container focusCycleRoot, List<Component> cycle, Map defaults) { List defaultRoots = null; if (!focusCycleRoot.isShowing()) { return; } enumerateCycle(focusCycleRoot, cycle); boolean addDefaultComponents = (defaults != null && getImplicitDownCycleTraversal()); if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Will add defaults: " + addDefaultComponents); } // Create a list of all default Components which should be added // to the list if (addDefaultComponents) { defaultRoots = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator iter = cycle.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { Component comp = (Component)iter.next(); if ((comp instanceof Container) && ((Container)comp).isFocusCycleRoot()) { defaultRoots.add(comp); } } Collections.sort(defaultRoots, comparator); } // Sort the Components in the cycle Collections.sort(cycle, comparator); // Find all of the roots in the cycle and place their default // Components after them. Note that the roots may have been removed // from the list because they were unfit. In that case, insert the // default Components as though the roots were still in the list. if (addDefaultComponents) { for (ListIterator defaultRootsIter = defaultRoots.listIterator(defaultRoots.size()); defaultRootsIter.hasPrevious(); ) { Container root = (Container)defaultRootsIter.previous(); Component defComp = root.getFocusTraversalPolicy().getDefaultComponent(root); if (defComp != null && defComp.isShowing()) { int index = Collections.binarySearch(cycle, root, comparator); if (index < 0) { // If root is not in the list, then binarySearch // returns (-(insertion point) - 1). defComp follows // the index one less than the insertion point. index = -index - 2; } defaults.put(new Integer(index), defComp); } } } } private void enumerateCycle(Container container, List<Component> cycle) { if (!(container.isVisible() && container.isDisplayable())) { return; } cycle.add(container); Component[] components = container.getComponents(); for (Component comp : components) { if ((comp instanceof Container) && !((Container)comp).isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider() && !((Container)comp).isFocusCycleRoot() && !((comp instanceof JComponent) && ((JComponent)comp).isManagingFocus())) { enumerateCycle((Container)comp, cycle); } else { cycle.add(comp); } } } Container getTopmostProvider(Container focusCycleRoot, Component aComponent) { Container aCont = aComponent.getParent(); Container ftp = null; while (aCont != focusCycleRoot && aCont != null) { if (aCont.isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()) { ftp = aCont; } aCont = aCont.getParent(); } if (aCont == null) { return null; } return ftp; }
Returns the Component that should receive the focus after aComponent. aContainer must be a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider.

By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's default Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the setImplicitDownCycleTraversal method.

If aContainer is focus traversal policy provider, the focus is always transferred down-cycle.

Params:
  • aContainer – a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider
  • aComponent – a (possibly indirect) child of aContainer, or aContainer itself
Throws:
  • IllegalArgumentException – if aContainer is not a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider, or if either aContainer or aComponent is null
Returns:the Component that should receive the focus after aComponent, or null if no suitable Component can be found
/** * Returns the Component that should receive the focus after aComponent. * aContainer must be a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider. * <p> * By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- * cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component * traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's * default Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the * <code>setImplicitDownCycleTraversal</code> method. * <p> * If aContainer is <a href="../../java/awt/doc-files/FocusSpec.html#FocusTraversalPolicyProviders">focus * traversal policy provider</a>, the focus is always transferred down-cycle. * * @param aContainer a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider * @param aComponent a (possibly indirect) child of aContainer, or * aContainer itself * @return the Component that should receive the focus after aComponent, or * null if no suitable Component can be found * @throws IllegalArgumentException if aContainer is not a focus cycle * root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider, or if either aContainer or * aComponent is null */
public Component getComponentAfter(Container aContainer, Component aComponent) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Searching in " + aContainer.getName() + " for component after " + aComponent.getName()); } if (aContainer == null || aComponent == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer and aComponent cannot be null"); } if (!aContainer.isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider() && !aContainer.isFocusCycleRoot()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer should be focus cycle root or focus traversal policy provider"); } else if (aContainer.isFocusCycleRoot() && !aComponent.isFocusCycleRoot(aContainer)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer is not a focus cycle root of aComponent"); } // See if the component is inside of policy provider Container ftp = getTopmostProvider(aContainer, aComponent); if (ftp != null) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Asking FTP " + ftp.getName() + " for component after " + aComponent.getName()); } // FTP knows how to find component after the given. We don't. FocusTraversalPolicy policy = ftp.getFocusTraversalPolicy(); Component retval = policy.getComponentAfter(ftp, aComponent); if (retval == policy.getFirstComponent(ftp)) { retval = null; } if (retval != null) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### FTP returned " + retval.getName()); } return retval; } aComponent = ftp; } List cycle = new ArrayList(); Map defaults = new HashMap(); enumerateAndSortCycle(aContainer, cycle, defaults); int index; try { index = Collections.binarySearch(cycle, aComponent, comparator); } catch (ClassCastException e) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Didn't find component " + aComponent.getName() + " in a cycle " + aContainer.getName()); } return getFirstComponent(aContainer); } if (index < 0) { // Fix for 5070991. // A workaround for a transitivity problem caused by ROW_TOLERANCE, // because of that the component may be missed in the binary search. // Try to search it again directly. int i = cycle.indexOf(aComponent); if (i >= 0) { index = i; } else { // If we're not in the cycle, then binarySearch returns // (-(insertion point) - 1). The next element is our insertion // point. index = -index - 2; } } Component defComp = (Component)defaults.get(new Integer(index)); if (defComp != null) { return defComp; } do { index++; if (index >= cycle.size()) { if (aContainer.isFocusCycleRoot()) { this.cachedRoot = aContainer; this.cachedCycle = cycle; Component retval = getFirstComponent(aContainer); this.cachedRoot = null; this.cachedCycle = null; return retval; } else { return null; } } else { Component comp = (Component)cycle.get(index); if (accept(comp)) { return comp; } else if (comp instanceof Container && ((Container)comp).isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()) { return ((Container)comp).getFocusTraversalPolicy().getDefaultComponent((Container)comp); } } } while (true); }
Returns the Component that should receive the focus before aComponent. aContainer must be a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider.

By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's default Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the setImplicitDownCycleTraversal method.

If aContainer is focus traversal policy provider, the focus is always transferred down-cycle.

Params:
  • aContainer – a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider
  • aComponent – a (possibly indirect) child of aContainer, or aContainer itself
Throws:
  • IllegalArgumentException – if aContainer is not a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider, or if either aContainer or aComponent is null
Returns:the Component that should receive the focus before aComponent, or null if no suitable Component can be found
/** * Returns the Component that should receive the focus before aComponent. * aContainer must be a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider. * <p> * By default, SortingFocusTraversalPolicy implicitly transfers focus down- * cycle. That is, during normal focus traversal, the Component * traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's * default Component to focus. This behavior can be disabled using the * <code>setImplicitDownCycleTraversal</code> method. * <p> * If aContainer is <a href="../../java/awt/doc-files/FocusSpec.html#FocusTraversalPolicyProviders">focus * traversal policy provider</a>, the focus is always transferred down-cycle. * * @param aContainer a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider * @param aComponent a (possibly indirect) child of aContainer, or * aContainer itself * @return the Component that should receive the focus before aComponent, * or null if no suitable Component can be found * @throws IllegalArgumentException if aContainer is not a focus cycle * root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider, or if either aContainer or * aComponent is null */
public Component getComponentBefore(Container aContainer, Component aComponent) { if (aContainer == null || aComponent == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer and aComponent cannot be null"); } if (!aContainer.isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider() && !aContainer.isFocusCycleRoot()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer should be focus cycle root or focus traversal policy provider"); } else if (aContainer.isFocusCycleRoot() && !aComponent.isFocusCycleRoot(aContainer)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer is not a focus cycle root of aComponent"); } // See if the component is inside of policy provider Container ftp = getTopmostProvider(aContainer, aComponent); if (ftp != null) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Asking FTP " + ftp.getName() + " for component after " + aComponent.getName()); } // FTP knows how to find component after the given. We don't. FocusTraversalPolicy policy = ftp.getFocusTraversalPolicy(); Component retval = policy.getComponentBefore(ftp, aComponent); if (retval == policy.getLastComponent(ftp)) { retval = null; } if (retval != null) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### FTP returned " + retval.getName()); } return retval; } aComponent = ftp; } List cycle = new ArrayList(); Map defaults = new HashMap(); enumerateAndSortCycle(aContainer, cycle, defaults); if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Cycle is " + cycle + ", component is " + aComponent); } int index; try { index = Collections.binarySearch(cycle, aComponent, comparator); } catch (ClassCastException e) { return getLastComponent(aContainer); } if (index < 0) { // If we're not in the cycle, then binarySearch returns // (-(insertion point) - 1). The previous element is our insertion // point - 1. index = -index - 2; } else { index--; } if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Index is " + index); } if (index >= 0) { Component defComp = (Component)defaults.get(new Integer(index)); if (defComp != null && cycle.get(index) != aContainer) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Returning default " + defComp.getName() + " at " + index); } return defComp; } } do { if (index < 0) { this.cachedRoot = aContainer; this.cachedCycle = cycle; Component retval = getLastComponent(aContainer); this.cachedRoot = null; this.cachedCycle = null; return retval; } else { Component comp = (Component)cycle.get(index); if (accept(comp)) { return comp; } else if (comp instanceof Container && ((Container)comp).isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()) { return ((Container)comp).getFocusTraversalPolicy().getLastComponent((Container)comp); } } index--; } while (true); }
Returns the first Component in the traversal cycle. This method is used to determine the next Component to focus when traversal wraps in the forward direction.
Params:
  • aContainer – a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose first Component is to be returned
Throws:
Returns:the first Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, or null if no suitable Component can be found
/** * Returns the first Component in the traversal cycle. This method is used * to determine the next Component to focus when traversal wraps in the * forward direction. * * @param aContainer a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose * first Component is to be returned * @return the first Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, * or null if no suitable Component can be found * @throws IllegalArgumentException if aContainer is null */
public Component getFirstComponent(Container aContainer) { List<Component> cycle; if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Getting first component in " + aContainer.getName()); } if (aContainer == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer cannot be null"); } if (this.cachedRoot == aContainer) { cycle = this.cachedCycle; } else { cycle = new ArrayList<Component>(); enumerateAndSortCycle(aContainer, cycle, null); } int size = cycle.size(); if (size == 0) { return null; } for (Component comp : cycle) { if (accept(comp)) { return comp; } else if (comp instanceof Container && !(comp == aContainer) && ((Container)comp).isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()) { return ((Container)comp).getFocusTraversalPolicy().getDefaultComponent((Container)comp); } } return null; }
Returns the last Component in the traversal cycle. This method is used to determine the next Component to focus when traversal wraps in the reverse direction.
Params:
  • aContainer – a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose last Component is to be returned
Throws:
Returns:the last Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, or null if no suitable Component can be found
/** * Returns the last Component in the traversal cycle. This method is used * to determine the next Component to focus when traversal wraps in the * reverse direction. * * @param aContainer a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose * last Component is to be returned * @return the last Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, * or null if no suitable Component can be found * @throws IllegalArgumentException if aContainer is null */
public Component getLastComponent(Container aContainer) { List<Component> cycle; if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Getting last component in " + aContainer.getName()); } if (aContainer == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("aContainer cannot be null"); } if (this.cachedRoot == aContainer) { cycle = this.cachedCycle; } else { cycle = new ArrayList<Component>(); enumerateAndSortCycle(aContainer, cycle, null); } int size = cycle.size(); if (size == 0) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Cycle is empty"); } return null; } if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { log.fine("### Cycle is " + cycle); } for (int i= cycle.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) { Component comp = (Component)cycle.get(i); if (accept(comp)) { return comp; } else if (comp instanceof Container && !(comp == aContainer) && ((Container)comp).isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()) { return ((Container)comp).getFocusTraversalPolicy().getLastComponent((Container)comp); } } return null; }
Returns the default Component to focus. This Component will be the first to receive focus when traversing down into a new focus traversal cycle rooted at aContainer. The default implementation of this method returns the same Component as getFirstComponent.
Params:
  • aContainer – a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose default Component is to be returned
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the default Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, or null if no suitable Component can be found
/** * Returns the default Component to focus. This Component will be the first * to receive focus when traversing down into a new focus traversal cycle * rooted at aContainer. The default implementation of this method * returns the same Component as <code>getFirstComponent</code>. * * @param aContainer a focus cycle root of aComponent or a focus traversal policy provider whose * default Component is to be returned * @return the default Component in the traversal cycle of aContainer, * or null if no suitable Component can be found * @see #getFirstComponent * @throws IllegalArgumentException if aContainer is null */
public Component getDefaultComponent(Container aContainer) { return getFirstComponent(aContainer); }
Sets whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down-cycle implicitly. If true, during normal focus traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus- cycle-root's default Component to focus. If false, the next Component in the focus traversal cycle rooted at the specified focus cycle root will be traversed instead. The default value for this property is true.
Params:
  • implicitDownCycleTraversal – whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down-cycle implicitly
See Also:
/** * Sets whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down-cycle * implicitly. If <code>true</code>, during normal focus traversal, * the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus- * cycle-root's default Component to focus. If <code>false</code>, the * next Component in the focus traversal cycle rooted at the specified * focus cycle root will be traversed instead. The default value for this * property is <code>true</code>. * * @param implicitDownCycleTraversal whether this * SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down-cycle implicitly * @see #getImplicitDownCycleTraversal * @see #getFirstComponent */
public void setImplicitDownCycleTraversal(boolean implicitDownCycleTraversal) { this.implicitDownCycleTraversal = implicitDownCycleTraversal; }
Returns whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down- cycle implicitly. If true, during normal focus traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the focus-cycle-root's default Component to focus. If false, the next Component in the focus traversal cycle rooted at the specified focus cycle root will be traversed instead.
See Also:
Returns:whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down- cycle implicitly
/** * Returns whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down- * cycle implicitly. If <code>true</code>, during normal focus * traversal, the Component traversed after a focus cycle root will be the * focus-cycle-root's default Component to focus. If <code>false</code>, * the next Component in the focus traversal cycle rooted at the specified * focus cycle root will be traversed instead. * * @return whether this SortingFocusTraversalPolicy transfers focus down- * cycle implicitly * @see #setImplicitDownCycleTraversal * @see #getFirstComponent */
public boolean getImplicitDownCycleTraversal() { return implicitDownCycleTraversal; }
Sets the Comparator which will be used to sort the Components in a focus traversal cycle.
Params:
  • comparator – the Comparator which will be used for sorting
/** * Sets the Comparator which will be used to sort the Components in a * focus traversal cycle. * * @param comparator the Comparator which will be used for sorting */
protected void setComparator(Comparator<? super Component> comparator) { this.comparator = comparator; }
Returns the Comparator which will be used to sort the Components in a focus traversal cycle.
Returns:the Comparator which will be used for sorting
/** * Returns the Comparator which will be used to sort the Components in a * focus traversal cycle. * * @return the Comparator which will be used for sorting */
protected Comparator<? super Component> getComparator() { return comparator; }
Determines whether a Component is an acceptable choice as the new focus owner. By default, this method will accept a Component if and only if it is visible, displayable, enabled, and focusable.
Params:
  • aComponent – the Component whose fitness as a focus owner is to be tested
Returns:true if aComponent is visible, displayable, enabled, and focusable; false otherwise
/** * Determines whether a Component is an acceptable choice as the new * focus owner. By default, this method will accept a Component if and * only if it is visible, displayable, enabled, and focusable. * * @param aComponent the Component whose fitness as a focus owner is to * be tested * @return <code>true</code> if aComponent is visible, displayable, * enabled, and focusable; <code>false</code> otherwise */
protected boolean accept(Component aComponent) { return fitnessTestPolicy.accept(aComponent); } } // Create our own subclass and change accept to public so that we can call // accept. class SwingContainerOrderFocusTraversalPolicy extends java.awt.ContainerOrderFocusTraversalPolicy { public boolean accept(Component aComponent) { return super.accept(aComponent); } }