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package javax.swing;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;

import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.accessibility.*;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


An implementation of a "push" button.

Buttons can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by Actions. Using an Action with a button has many benefits beyond directly configuring a button. Refer to Swing Components Supporting Action for more details, and you can find more information in How to Use Actions, a section in The Java Tutorial.

See How to Use Buttons, Check Boxes, and Radio Buttons in The Java Tutorial for information and examples of using buttons.

Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.

Author:Jeff Dinkins
@beaninfo attribute: isContainer false description: An implementation of a \"push\" button.
/** * An implementation of a "push" button. * <p> * Buttons can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by * <code><a href="Action.html">Action</a></code>s. Using an * <code>Action</code> with a button has many benefits beyond directly * configuring a button. Refer to <a href="Action.html#buttonActions"> * Swing Components Supporting <code>Action</code></a> for more * details, and you can find more information in <a * href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/misc/action.html">How * to Use Actions</a>, a section in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>. * <p> * See <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/button.html">How to Use Buttons, Check Boxes, and Radio Buttons</a> * in <em>The Java Tutorial</em> * for information and examples of using buttons. * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more * information see <a * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading * Policy</a>. * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running * the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage * of all JavaBeans<sup><font size="-2">TM</font></sup> * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package. * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. * * @beaninfo * attribute: isContainer false * description: An implementation of a \"push\" button. * * @author Jeff Dinkins */
public class JButton extends AbstractButton implements Accessible {
See Also:
/** * @see #getUIClassID * @see #readObject */
private static final String uiClassID = "ButtonUI";
Creates a button with no set text or icon.
/** * Creates a button with no set text or icon. */
public JButton() { this(null, null); }
Creates a button with an icon.
Params:
  • icon – the Icon image to display on the button
/** * Creates a button with an icon. * * @param icon the Icon image to display on the button */
public JButton(Icon icon) { this(null, icon); }
Creates a button with text.
Params:
  • text – the text of the button
/** * Creates a button with text. * * @param text the text of the button */
public JButton(String text) { this(text, null); }
Creates a button where properties are taken from the Action supplied.
Params:
  • a – the Action used to specify the new button
Since:1.3
/** * Creates a button where properties are taken from the * <code>Action</code> supplied. * * @param a the <code>Action</code> used to specify the new button * * @since 1.3 */
public JButton(Action a) { this(); setAction(a); }
Creates a button with initial text and an icon.
Params:
  • text – the text of the button
  • icon – the Icon image to display on the button
/** * Creates a button with initial text and an icon. * * @param text the text of the button * @param icon the Icon image to display on the button */
public JButton(String text, Icon icon) { // Create the model setModel(new DefaultButtonModel()); // initialize init(text, icon); }
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.
See Also:
  • updateUI.updateUI
/** * Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and * feel. * * @see JComponent#updateUI */
public void updateUI() { setUI((ButtonUI)UIManager.getUI(this)); }
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.
See Also:
Returns:the string "ButtonUI"
@beaninfo expert: true description: A string that specifies the name of the L&F class.
/** * Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class * that renders this component. * * @return the string "ButtonUI" * @see JComponent#getUIClassID * @see UIDefaults#getUI * @beaninfo * expert: true * description: A string that specifies the name of the L&F class. */
public String getUIClassID() { return uiClassID; }
Gets the value of the defaultButton property, which if true means that this button is the current default button for its JRootPane. Most look and feels render the default button differently, and may potentially provide bindings to access the default button.
See Also:
Returns:the value of the defaultButton property
@beaninfo description: Whether or not this button is the default button
/** * Gets the value of the <code>defaultButton</code> property, * which if <code>true</code> means that this button is the current * default button for its <code>JRootPane</code>. * Most look and feels render the default button * differently, and may potentially provide bindings * to access the default button. * * @return the value of the <code>defaultButton</code> property * @see JRootPane#setDefaultButton * @see #isDefaultCapable * @beaninfo * description: Whether or not this button is the default button */
public boolean isDefaultButton() { JRootPane root = SwingUtilities.getRootPane(this); if (root != null) { return root.getDefaultButton() == this; } return false; }
Gets the value of the defaultCapable property.
See Also:
Returns:the value of the defaultCapable property
/** * Gets the value of the <code>defaultCapable</code> property. * * @return the value of the <code>defaultCapable</code> property * @see #setDefaultCapable * @see #isDefaultButton * @see JRootPane#setDefaultButton */
public boolean isDefaultCapable() { return defaultCapable; }
Sets the defaultCapable property, which determines whether this button can be made the default button for its root pane. The default value of the defaultCapable property is true unless otherwise specified by the look and feel.
Params:
  • defaultCapable – true if this button will be capable of being the default button on the RootPane; otherwise false
See Also:
@beaninfo bound: true attribute: visualUpdate true description: Whether or not this button can be the default button
/** * Sets the <code>defaultCapable</code> property, * which determines whether this button can be * made the default button for its root pane. * The default value of the <code>defaultCapable</code> * property is <code>true</code> unless otherwise * specified by the look and feel. * * @param defaultCapable <code>true</code> if this button will be * capable of being the default button on the * <code>RootPane</code>; otherwise <code>false</code> * @see #isDefaultCapable * @beaninfo * bound: true * attribute: visualUpdate true * description: Whether or not this button can be the default button */
public void setDefaultCapable(boolean defaultCapable) { boolean oldDefaultCapable = this.defaultCapable; this.defaultCapable = defaultCapable; firePropertyChange("defaultCapable", oldDefaultCapable, defaultCapable); }
Overrides JComponent.removeNotify to check if this button is currently set as the default button on the RootPane, and if so, sets the RootPane's default button to null to ensure the RootPane doesn't hold onto an invalid button reference.
/** * Overrides <code>JComponent.removeNotify</code> to check if * this button is currently set as the default button on the * <code>RootPane</code>, and if so, sets the <code>RootPane</code>'s * default button to <code>null</code> to ensure the * <code>RootPane</code> doesn't hold onto an invalid button reference. */
public void removeNotify() { JRootPane root = SwingUtilities.getRootPane(this); if (root != null && root.getDefaultButton() == this) { root.setDefaultButton(null); } super.removeNotify(); }
See readObject() and writeObject() in JComponent for more information about serialization in Swing.
/** * See readObject() and writeObject() in JComponent for more * information about serialization in Swing. */
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) { byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this); JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count); if (count == 0 && ui != null) { ui.installUI(this); } } }
Returns a string representation of this JButton. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.
Returns: a string representation of this JButton
/** * Returns a string representation of this <code>JButton</code>. * This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the * content and format of the returned string may vary between * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not * be <code>null</code>. * * @return a string representation of this <code>JButton</code> */
protected String paramString() { String defaultCapableString = (defaultCapable ? "true" : "false"); return super.paramString() + ",defaultCapable=" + defaultCapableString; } ///////////////// // Accessibility support ////////////////
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JButton. For JButtons, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJButton. A new AccessibleJButton instance is created if necessary.
Returns:an AccessibleJButton that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JButton
@beaninfo expert: true description: The AccessibleContext associated with this Button.
/** * Gets the <code>AccessibleContext</code> associated with this * <code>JButton</code>. For <code>JButton</code>s, * the <code>AccessibleContext</code> takes the form of an * <code>AccessibleJButton</code>. * A new <code>AccessibleJButton</code> instance is created if necessary. * * @return an <code>AccessibleJButton</code> that serves as the * <code>AccessibleContext</code> of this <code>JButton</code> * @beaninfo * expert: true * description: The AccessibleContext associated with this Button. */
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() { if (accessibleContext == null) { accessibleContext = new AccessibleJButton(); } return accessibleContext; }
This class implements accessibility support for the JButton class. It provides an implementation of the Java Accessibility API appropriate to button user-interface elements.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.

/** * This class implements accessibility support for the * <code>JButton</code> class. It provides an implementation of the * Java Accessibility API appropriate to button user-interface * elements. * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running * the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage * of all JavaBeans<sup><font size="-2">TM</font></sup> * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package. * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. */
protected class AccessibleJButton extends AccessibleAbstractButton {
Get the role of this object.
See Also:
Returns:an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the object
/** * Get the role of this object. * * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the * object * @see AccessibleRole */
public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() { return AccessibleRole.PUSH_BUTTON; } } // inner class AccessibleJButton }